牛津英语八年级上册知识点总结
牛津英语八年级上册知识点总结
Chapter 1 Water1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）waterHe went away without saying goodbye.2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffeefour pieces of paper…3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词a few books/ few books + 可数名词4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词too many + 可数名词（太多）5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水）relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。
覆盖7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二）子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s8.half of… 。
的一半(主语看后面名词)9.flow into / run into 流入。
10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手11.from A to B 从A到B12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙13.leave … on 让。
处于开着的状态14.pour into 倒入15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉turn up 调大/ turn down 调小16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音17.look around 环顾四周18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级）be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级）much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。
八年级上册英语牛津版笔记
八年级上册英语牛津版笔记以下是八年级上册牛津版英语的学习笔记：Unit 1：现在和过去1. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的情境。
结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。
例如：I am studying English。
2. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示已经完成的动作或已经发生的情境。
结构为“have/has+过去分词”。
例如：I have studied English for two years。
3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间点的动作或情境。
结构为“动词的过去式”。
例如：I studied English last year。
4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例如：I was studying English at 10 o’clock yesterday。
5. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
结构为“had+过去分词”。
例如：I had studied English before I came to the UK。
Unit 2：频率和频率副词1. 频率副词（Frequency Adverbs）：表示动作发生的频率，如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等。
2. 表示频率的句型：“How often do you/does sb. do sth.?”例如：“How often do you go to the cinema?”3. 表示频率的单词和短语：once a week、twice a month、three times a year等。
Unit 3：将来时间1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或情境。
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点Unit 1: Hobbies and Sports- Vocabulary related to hobbies and sports- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present simple tense for routines and habits- Question words (what, who, where) to ask about hobbies- Expressing opinions and reasonsUnit 2: Home and Family- Vocabulary related to home and family- Describing family members and their appearance- Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her) to talk about family members- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Prepositions of place (in, on, under, behind, in front of) to describe location- Talking about daily routines and activities at homeUnit 3: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities- Talking about school routines and rules- Expressing preferences and abilities- Present continuous tense for future arrangements- Question words (when, why) to ask about school activities Unit 4: Festivals and Traditions- Vocabulary related to festivals and traditions- Talking about celebrations and customs- Present simple tense for facts and general truths- Describing events using adjectives and adverbs- Expressing opinions about festivals and traditions- Question words (what, how) to ask about festivals and traditionsUnit 5: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health and fitness- Describing illness and symptoms- Talking about healthy habits and lifestyle- Present continuous tense for future plans- Giving advice and suggestions- Imperatives to give instructions for exercises and activitiesUnit 6: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary related to travel and adventure- Describing travel destinations and activities- Using there is/are to talk about places- Talking about past experiences using past simple tense- Question words (who, where) to ask about travel experiences- Expressing preferences and reasons for travel destinations Unit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary related to festivals and celebrations- Talking about traditions and customs- Present perfect tense to talk about past experiences- Talking about personal experiences using adverbs- Grouping words into categories (like, dislike, love, hate) - Giving reasons and explanations for opinionsUnit 8: Heroes and Icons- Vocabulary related to heroes and icons- Describing famous people and their achievements- Present perfect tense to talk about life experiences- Talking about qualities and characteristics of heroes - Expressing admiration and opinions。
牛津八年级上学期英语语法总结
牛津八年级上学期英语语法总结本文档是针对牛津八年级上学期英语语法的总结，内容如下:一、词性英语词汇主要分为以下几种词性：1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等；2. 代词：用于代替名词，如 he、she、it 等；3. 动词：表示动作、状态或现象，如 run、jump、sing 等；4. 形容词：描述名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等，如beautiful、tall、happy 等；5. 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如 slowly、loudly 等；6. 介词：用于介绍名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，如 in、on、at 等；7. 连词：用于连接单词、短语或句子，如 and、but、or 等；8. 冠词：用于修饰名词，分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
二、句型英语语法中常用的句型有以下几种：1. 简单句：只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子，如 The cat is black.；2. 复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子，如 I will go to the park if it is sunny.；3. 并列句：包含两个或多个并列的主句的句子，如 I like football and she likes basketball.；4. 疑问句：用于询问事实、情况或信息的句子，如 Do you like pizza?；5. 否定句：表示否定的句子，如 I don't like chocolate.；6. 祈使句：用于发出请求、命令或建议的句子，如 Go to bed now.三、时态英语中表示时间的方式称为时态，主要分为以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示现在正在发生的事情，如 We often drink tea in the afternoon.；2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，如 She is watching TV now.；3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情，如 He went to the park yesterday.；4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，如 I was studying English yesterday at this time.；5. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间开始到现在的动作或状态，如 I have been to America three times.；6. 将来时：表示将来要发生的事情，如 I will go to school tomorrow.。
牛津版英语八年级上册知识点总结
八年级知识总结(上册）M o d u l e1：My l i f eU1:P e n f r i e n d sU2:W o r k a n d p l a yU3:T r o u b l eM o d u l e2：Am a z i n g t h i n g sU4:N u m b e r sU5:E n c y c l o p a e d i aM o d u l e3：Se c t i o n f i c t i o nU6:N o b o d y w i n sU7:N o b o d y w i n sⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友 pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志 women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有 own up 承认错误 owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远 adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的 Keenly adv.敏锐地 keennessn. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj.有雄心的11.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5.a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with thename Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说 speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望 wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..Ⅳ GrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip需要加an 的： unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
牛津英语八年级英语上知识点
8A Unit 1 Friends1. PassageKate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair.Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.2. Word and phrase1)have sth. to drink喝点东西have sth. to eat吃点东西例：If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了，就喝点什么吧。
Do you want to have something to drink now你现在想吃点东西吗/2)make sb.+adj. 表示使某人（怎样）make sb. special:使某人特别例：This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。
3）get to do sth. 有机会做某事例：Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends.贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。
牛津版八年级英语上册单元知识重点归纳全册
牛津版八年级英语上册单元知识重点归纳全册8A Unit 1单元复习一、重点单词1．thirsty口渴的2．honest诚实的；正直的3．secret秘密4．joy欢乐，高兴；乐趣5．yourself你自己6．teenager(13至19岁的)青少年7．magazine杂志8．good-looking好看的，漂亮的9．humorous幽默的10. polite礼貌的11．tidy爱整洁的，整洁的12. make成为；适合13．trust信任14. lie谎言15．joke玩笑16．true确实的；的确17．v01ce嗓音18. singer歌手19．almost几乎，差不多20. round圆形的21．sense感觉；观念，意识22．bored无聊的23．fit可容纳，装进24．knock碰，撞；把……撞击成25．onto到……的上面26．straight笔直的27．sweet可爱的，惹人喜爱的28．smile微笑29．choose选择；挑选30．worse（bad的比较级）更差，更糟，更坏31．worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏32．height高，高度33．weight重量34．competition竞赛，比赛；竞争35．test测试，考查36．swimmer游泳者37．plan打算，计划38．social社会的39．humour幽默40. shy害羞的41．square方形的42．smiling微笑的，带着笑意的43．handsome英俊的44. fat胖的45．hard-working勤奋的，工作努力的46. patient耐心的47. smile微笑48．unhappy不快乐的，悲伤的49．excellent杰出的，极好的二、重点短语1．something to drink 一些喝的东西2．have some more food 再吃一些食物3．keep a secret保守秘密4．make me happy使我开心5．have problems有问题6．care about关心，关怀7．tell lies撒谎，说谎8．one of my best friends我最好的朋友之一9．be willing to do愿意做10．share things with sb.与某人分享东西11．any time(一anytime)在任何时候12．give her seat on the bus在公共汽车上让出她的座位13．someone in need某个需要帮助的人14．grow up长大，成人15．make him look smart使他看起来神气16．walk past经过，路过17．knock sth. onto把某物撞落在……上18．say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话19．in the future在未来20. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题21．social worker社会工作者22．works of art艺术品23. some day某一天24．smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛25．make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师三、重点句子及点拨1．Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点东西吗？something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，其中动词不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。
八年级上册英语知识点牛津
八年级上册英语知识点牛津在八年级上册英语学习中，牛津课程中的知识点掌握是至关重要的。
以下是本学期需要掌握的重要内容：一、词汇词汇是语言的基础，也是学好英语的重要组成部分。
因此，在八年级上册，我们需要学习大量的单词，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
另外，我们需要掌握的重要词汇还包括常用短语、惯用语、俚语和成语等，并学习它们的正确使用方法。
二、语法语法是英语学习的核心部分，也是写作和口语表达的关键。
在本学期的牛津课程中，我们将学习以下重要语法知识：1. 过去时和过去分词2. 现在完成时3. 其他时态4. 主动语态和被动语态5. 祈使句、感叹句和疑问句6. 名词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级三、听力八年级上册牛津课程的听力训练是非常重要的，我们需要通过听力听懂并理解教师或教材中用英语表述的句子或段落。
为了提高学生的听力技能，牛津课程为我们提供了大量的听力训练。
四、阅读阅读是英语学习的重要环节，它可以提高我们的阅读理解能力和语言水平。
在牛津课程中，我们需要阅读各种文本形式，包括新闻报道、短文、小说等，并进行相关练习。
五、口语和写作口语和写作是英语学习的重点，因为它们是语言实践的两个方面，对于我们来说是必不可少的。
我们需要通过课堂和课外活动提高口语表达和写作能力。
在本学期的牛津课程中，我们将学习如何正确表达想法、描述事物和人物，以及如何编写日记、文章和信件等不同形式的写作。
总而言之，八年级上学期的牛津课程对于我们的英语学习至关重要，我们需要通过认真学习、刻苦实践以及不断提高自己的语言水平，才能在英语学习中重要地步骤上取得成功。
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Chapter 1 Water1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）waterHe went away without saying goodbye.2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffeefour pieces of paper…3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词a few books/ few books + 可数名词4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词too many + 可数名词（太多）5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水）relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。
覆盖7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二）子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s8.half of… 。
的一半(主语看后面名词)9.flow into / run into 流入。
10.t he sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手11.f rom A to B 从A到B12.b rush one’s teeth 刷牙13.l eave … on 让。
处于开着的状态14.p our into 倒入15.t urn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉turn up 调大/ turn down 调小16.v oice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音17.l ook around 环视周围18.w aste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时刻做某事19.s ound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级）be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级）much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级20.i t’s easy for you to do sth 做。
对某人是容易的it’s kind of you you to do sth(of 对人，for 对物)arrive in/at = get to = reach 抵达arrive home , get there(here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉)21.c lean up 打扫22.w ork 工作& works 工厂，高作paper 纸& papers 试卷23.n ot …until 不到。
不，直到。
才(可知足主将从先)He won’t go home until Tom comes back.until 直到He will wait here until he comes back.24.a t the end of 在。
的最后/ in the end 最后by the end of直到。
的最后25.c ome from = be from 来自26.i n the first place / at first / in the beginning 第一27.r emember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事forget (not) to do 忘记去做某事& forget doing 忘记做过了某事28.v aluable = of value 有价值的29.I like food like hamburgers. 我喜爱类似于汉堡的食物30.t alk with/ to 和。
谈话say …to 向。
说。
speak + 语言31.s hake one’s head/hands 摇头、握手nod（nodded）one’s head 颔首32.s ometimes有时/ some times 许多次sometime 某时/ some time 一段时刻33.pay attention to 注意到34.e nough money 足够多的钱/ big(quickly) enough 足够大(快)35.I n fact 事实上36.t ake a bath 洗澡37.(人) spend time/ money doing sth 人花时刻、钱做某事It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花某人多长时刻物cost 某人钱物花某人钱Pay …for 付钱二.把握以下词组说明.1.Froze = stopped moving, got surprised2.Save = not waste3.Obey = follow = not break4.Not do ... until ... = do... after = not do ... before5.In the first place = at first = in the beginning6.Clean ... Up = make ... Clean7.Flow ... into = run ... Into8.It's not easy for sb to do sth = To do sth is not easy for sb9.it is kind of you to do sth = you are kind to do…10.Be valuable = be of value11.Remember to do sth = Don't forget to do sth12.The rain is pouring down. = It is raining heavily./hard.13.Pollute = make...dirty14.what do you mean by。
？= what does/ do …mean?= what’s the meaning of …?15.Without = if there is no…16.be on = not off语法总结：a little ,little / a few,fewmany / much …Unit 2 A new newspapers重要短语。
1.缺乏。
be short of2.不久以后soon after3.举行会议hold a meeting / 在开会at the meeting4.决定去做某事decide to do sth / make a decision to do5.选某人为。
elect sb. to be… / be elected to be…6.建议做。
suggest doing sth / suggest that you （should）do…征求意见，建议ask for suggestions（可数）/ advice （不可数）7.许多体会much experience / 许多好的经历many good experiences 一个有体会的教师an experienced teacher8.因为because + 句子/ because of + 单词9.为。
投票vote for sb.10.负责。
take charge of … = be responsible for11.应该、不该该ought(not) to /should12.一些。
另一些some …others一些。
the others = the other + 名复另外两天another two days = two more days13.开始做。
start doing … / start to do / 以。
开始start with…14.做笔记take notes15.讨论。
talk over16.介于A，B 之间between A and B / 介于三者以上。
among …17.列清单make a list of…18.对。
是免费得be free (to)19.讨论discuss with sb. / discussion20.付钱pay for…人花时刻或钱做。
(sb)spend time/money doing sth做。
花了某人多少时刻It takes sb time to do物花某人钱物cost 某人钱21.考虑。
consider doing … / consideration22.做。
怎么样What/ how about doing = why not / why don’t you…23.考虑。
think about it!你认什么缘故怎么样？what do you think of it? = how do you like it?24.一点点长a bit longer (a bit /a little, much ,far, any,even +比较级)25.同意去做。
agree to do /同意某人agree with就某事上意见一致agree on26.终止，总结。
conclude sth / make a conclusion27.安排做。
arrange to do28.一周之内in one week’s time / in two week s’ time29.借。
给某人lend sb sth = lend sth to sb30.完成。
finish doing sth31.总共in all / in total32.马上right away = at once = immediately33.尽快as soon as possibleas small as chickens / as quickly as Liu Xiang形容词副词34.及时in time / 准时on time35.入口the entrance to / the key to / the way to / the door to…36.缺席be absent37.做。
快乐be pleased with38.维持健康keep healthy / fit二．把握以下句子释义。
1.hold a meeting = have a meeting2.be short of = don’t have enough… = be lack of3.decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do4.elect sb (to be) = choose sb (to be)5.take charge of = be in charge of / be responsible for6.ought to = should7.take over = discuss8.sth be free to sb = sth cost sb nothing = sb needn't pay for sth9.pay for sth = spend on /doing sth10.consider doing sth = think about doing sth11.conclude sth = end / finish sth12.arrange to do sth = plan to do sth13.in one week's time = in a week14.briefly = in a few words15.publish = print and give out16.be absent = do not attend/ be away from本单元语法点：感叹句（W 勾H 叉）What +（a / an ）+ 形容词+ 主语＋谓语！How + 形容词、副词+ 主语＋谓语！Chapter 3 Detective and crime重点短语。