外研版高中英语必修二Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或所给汉语提示填空

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或所给汉语提示填空1The e______of our country has been developing steadily under the correct leadership of the Party. 2The h______of the passage is WHO MOVED MY CHEESE.3You have passed the examination.C______on your success.4There are millions of stars in the u______.5The plane crashed，killing 167 people a_____.6Tom is never interested in______(政治)．7I took a lot of______(照片)when I visited the Great Wall.8Most of the ______(船员)got a strange illness while sailing in the Pacific.9Wang Xuan was awarded five million yuan for his scientific______(贡献)in printing industry.10We went to see a ______(历史的)play.Ⅱ.用方框中单词或短语的正确形式完成句子in space in the history of take a photograph take off in total thousands of landcongratulations including else1Something was wrong with one of the engines，but the plane____________safely.2Stand still.Let me____________of you.3I have told you all that I know.What ____________do you want me to say?4There might be living creatures __________.5__________people attended the meeting.6The plane to Beijing __________at 11：50.7Many students are against the plan，____________ me.8Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest masters __________ Beijing Opera.9It's your wedding day today.____________！10There are 20,000 books __________ in our library.Ⅲ.单项填空1By the time we______ the airport，the plane______.A．arrived at；had taken offB．had got to；took offC．got to；had taken awayD．arrived at；has taken away2The actor______by the audience.A．was warmly welcomedB．was warmly welcomingC．welcome warmlyD．was warm welcome3The party last night was______ great success.We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at 12.A．the；the B．/；anC．a；an D．a；the4Please go ______ the ship quickly.There's only 10 minutes left.A．abroad B．aboardC．board D．to aboard5—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh，______！A．cheer up B．well doneC．go ahead D．congratulations6Once ______you may feel uncomfortable.A．in space B．in the spaceC．at space D．at the space7He felt strange during his ______ when he saw______.At that time，he was______ at a height of 10,000 metres!A．flight；flyes；flying B．flew；flies；flingC．flight；flies；flying D．flying；flies；flew8—When the plane______，you'd better not wear that jacket with too many metal decorations(装饰)．—OK，I'll______now.A．takes off；take it offB．is taking off；take off itC．takes off；take off itD．will take off；take it off9He is ______person to swim down______ longest river in the country.A．a third；a third B．the third；the thirdC．the third；a third D．a third；the third10—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It's a challenge，I guess，______man against nature.A．of B．forC．by D．aboutⅣ.阅读理解Two space walkers fixed a camera on the outside of the international space station on Monday and threw overboard a data-collecting device (装置)，sending it rolling off into space like a football.The new camera will help space station astronauts add new pieces onto the orbiting(轨道)station.McArthur and his Russian crewmate left the orbiting station unmanned during the 5-hour spacewalk.Normally，one crew member stayed aboard while two others worked outside.But the space station crew has been reduced to two since the space shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003，and it has been left empty nine times during spacewalks since then.The device thrown overboard was once used to collect data on electrical activity around the space station.It was designed to work for only a few months and was no longer needed.Engineers were afraid pieces might break off and damage the space station，so they decided to cut it loose.The device，which weighs about 60 pounds and has solar panels that extend about 2 feet，is expected to burn up in the atmosphere in about three months.Happily，the space walking pair helped each other into their spacesuits without the help of a third crew member.The space walk was put off by an hour because of trouble with the US airlock(气密过渡舱)，which did not depressurize (减压)completely at first.But the pair quickly made up for the lost time as they worked outside.It was the first time in two years that space walkers exited through the US airlock.1Why did the spacewalkers leave the orbiting station unmanned?A．They were busy fixing a camera.B．They had to throw a data-collecting device.C．They had to stay aboard.D．The space station crew has been reduced to two due to an accident.2According to the scientists，the device thrown overboard would ______.A．return to the earthB．burn up in space in about three monthsC．be recycled and reusedD．stay in outer space for a long time3The astronaut McArthur and his Russian crewmate ______.A．put on their spacesuits with the help of each otherB．worked outside of the space station with a third crew memberC．put off the spacewalk to repair the US airlockD．were the first spacewalkers to exit through the US airlock4When the spacewalking pair carried out their task，______.A．they got the help from the new cameraB．they put off the task as they plannedC．they reduced their work as they worked outsideD．they finished their work as they planned despite a delay at the beginning参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：economy2答案：headline3答案：Congratulations4答案：universe5答案：aboard6答案：politics7答案：photo(graph)s8答案：sailors9答案：achievement10答案：historicalⅡ.1答案：landed2答案：take a photograph3答案：else4答案：in space5答案：Thousands of6答案：takes off7答案：including8答案：in the history of9答案：Congratulations10答案：in totalⅢ.1解析：by the time后面的从句表示的是具体时间，所以应用一般过去时；take off意为“起飞”，take away意为“拿走”。