高中英语会考必会词汇

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高中英语会考词语背诵

高中英语会考词语背诵

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果,高中英语学习必备官方网站:http://qinghua.yery /高中英语会考词语背诵一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3.March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3.autumn 4. winterAt the age of 在…年龄At the end of 在… 结尾At the head of 在…前面At the mercy of 任由…摆布: 在…的掌握中At the moment 在…时候At the same time 与…同时,一齐At times =now and then 间或,时常At work 在工作,在上班Be addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾Be afraid of 担心,害怕Be amazed at 对…感到害怕Be angry with sb.生…的气Be aware of 知道,了解,意识到Be busy doing sth. 忙于…Be busy with sth. 忙于…Be famous for 因…而著名=be known forBe fit for 适合于Be fond of 喜欢Be full of 充满Be good atsomething \ doing 善于Be late for 做…迟到Be like 用…做的Be made up of 由…构成Be on good terms(with sb.) 与…关系良好Be satisfied with 对…满意=be pleased with=be content withBe used to sth / doing习惯于Because of 因为Before long 不久,没过多长时间Begin with=start with以…方式开始Believe in 信赖,信仰…Belong to 归于,属于Benefit from 从中获利(益)Both…and… …和…:不仅…而且Break away from 脱离,与…分手Break down 分解;(人)病倒,(机器)坏了,(车)抛锚Break out (疾病,战争,洪水,地震等)爆发(没有被动形势)Bring …back to l ife使…复活;使…苏醒;使…充满生机Bring in 带来,挣(钱),引进Bring (sb.) back 把…带回来,使恢复Bring up 把…抬高,抚养(常用被动形势)Burn down 烧毁(房屋,城镇)Burst into sth. 突然大声地(哭,笑等)burstinto tears / laughterBybus/plane/ship/air/sea 乘…交通工具By mistake 偶然,无意地By the side of 在…边上By the time 到…时候Call for 要求,请求Call in 叫进来,(电话)打进来Call on 号召Call out 大声说(喊)出来Call up 使回忆起,call(sth or sb)up 打电话给…Calm (sb.)down 使…镇定下来Care about 关心,在意Care for 想要,喜欢Carry on 继续(与with连用)Carry out 执行Catch fire 着火Catch up with 赶上Centre on/upon 把…集中在…Change…into… 把…变成…Change one’s mind改变主意Cheer (sb) up 使…高兴起来,振作起来Clean up 整理,收拾干净,整理整齐Clear up 清理,整理Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇到Come along (用于祈祷)快点,赶快=comeonCome back 回来Come down 下来Come from 是…人,来自于Come in 进来Come into being 存在Come off 脱落,分离,下落Come on 快点,赶快,跟随,来吧(挑战语)进步,发展,发育,开始,来到Come out 出现,显现,(花)绽放,(消息)传出,(真相)大白,出版,罢工,表露Come over 过来(只比较远处);改变立场或意见,(感情,影响力)掌握住,占据Come to an end 结束Come to life 复活,苏醒Come tooneself=come to one’s sensd (昏厥后)恢复知觉,恢复知觉,恢复明知或正常)Come to terms with sb 于某人达成协议Come ture 实现Come up to 等于,达到,及于Come up with 追上,赶上(某人)Common sense 尝识(由生活经验而来)Concentrate on 把…集中…上=focus on Consist of 由…构成Contribute to 捐献,贡献,是…的原因,有助于,促成Cool off=cool down 变冷静(淡)Current affairs 时事Cut down 砍断,砍倒Cut off 切掉Cut up 切碎Date back 追溯Day after day 日复一日Day and night 日日夜夜Deal with 处理,对待,解决=do with/cope/withDepend on=relyon=rest on=counton=lean on 依赖,依靠Devote…to… 致力于,把…贡献给…Die down (指炉火)渐息,(骚动等)渐平息,(闹声等)渐消失Die of 死于=die from (外因)Die out 死光,绝种Dig up 翻土=dig sth up 从地上挖掉Do (some) reading读书(报,杂志等),阅读Do morning exercise 做早操Do sb. a favour 帮…忙Do sb. good 为某人Do well in 在…方面做得好Draw one’sattention (to) 做到…的注意力;把…的注意力引到…上Dream of 梦想,幻想Dress up 打扮,(为演戏,参加化妆舞会等)着特殊服装Drive off (水滴等)掉下,落下Drop sb. a line 给…写封短信End up (with ) 结束,以…告终Enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过的快乐Even if/though 尽快,即使Even since 自从…Every now and then不时地,时常地Except for 除…以外(除去一个部分)except (除去一个整体)Experiment with 用…做实验Fall behind 落后于…Fall down 跌倒Fall ill 生病,病倒Fall in love with 与…相爱,坠入爱河Fall off 消减,减少Fall to the ground 跌倒在地Far (away) from 远离,离开…很远Feed on 以…为主食Fill up with… 用…把…装满,填满Find out 找出,发现,(指经过调查,搜索等)First aid 急救First of all 着光For ever 永远=foreverFor example 例如(后接句子)For the moment 眼下,暂时,目前Free from 免于From then on 从那时起From time to time 经常Get across 横过(getsb sth across 使横过,被人了解)Get around (=getabout )到处走动Get away from 离开Get back 回来,getsth back 把…弄回来Get down 下来,getdown to sth/doing 认真应付,处理Get hold of 拿住,抓住Get into 进入Get off 下车Get on one’s feet站起来Get on with 与…相处Get through 结束,完成,到达目的,及格,通过Get to 到达Get used to 习惯于(后接n.或doing )Get/be tired of 讨厌…;厌倦…Give back 归还Give birth to 生小孩Give in 屈服,让步Give off 放出,散发(热,光,气味,辐射等)Give sb. a hand 帮助…Give sb. a lesson 教训…Give up 放弃Go about 到处走,走来走去(谣言)流传Go along 进行,进步,陪伴,与…有相同的观点,通常伴随,连同配合go along with 陪伴Go by 经过Go down (指船只等)沉默,(日月等)下落,(食物)被吞下,平静,平息Go down on one’skness 跪下Go for 来取或来接,被认为,攻击,可以应用于Gohiking/sailing/skating/boating/fishing/hunting/climbing/swimming去远足/划船/滑冰/划船/钓鱼/打猎/爬山/游泳go off (剧本中的演出说明)下场,爆炸,砰然发射,变坏,品质变坏,失去知觉,离去(尤指情绪等)go on with 继续go over 预习,复习,走过去,过一遍,批改作业等go through 详细讨论,仔细察看,;履行,参加,受艰难,(指出)被售出go through with 完成,做完go up 上升,被建立,被炸坏,进入大学,进城go wrong 弄错了grow up 成长had better(do ) 最好…做hand in 上交=turn in hand in hand 手拉手hand out 分发happen to 谁发生了…了(往往只不好事)have a look/test/try 看一看/测一测/试一试have an effect on 对…产生影响have an eye for 有…的眼光(鉴赏力)have mercy on 可怜have sport 进行运动hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说,耳闻help (sb.) out 帮助…解决困难(走出困难)help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事help yourself (to sth ) 自己吃(喝,用等)here and there 到处=every wherehold one’s breath摒住呼吸hurry up 赶快in a hurry 急急忙忙in a low voice 低声地in a minute 立即,马上=at once, right now, right awayin a row 一排,一行in a short while 一会儿in all 总计,总共in case(of) 万一,一旦in charge (of) 负责;(区别:in the change of 由…负责) in common 共同;have sth.in common with sb 与….有共同之处in danger 处于危险in detail 细节,详尽in exchange for 交换in fact 事实上;=as a matter of factin front of 有…..前面;in the front of; 在….前部in future 以后;in the future将来in general 总体而言,一般而言in harmony with 和谐in honour of 为纪念…..; 以….的名义in need of 需要in one’s opinion以…..之见in order 有秩序in order to 为了…… ;后接动词原形in other words 换句话说in preparation for为…..作准备in public 公开的,公众的in return 反过来;作为报复(报酬,回礼);代之以…..in ruins 废墟in space 在太空in spite of 尽管=evenif(though)=despitein store 储存,即将到来in terms of 用…..的词句,按照,以….(术语)来(表达/示)in the air 在空中,来决,渺茫in the day 在白天(仅,at night 在夜里)in the end 最后in the eyes of 以…..之见in the first place 首先in the future 将来in the name of 以….的名义in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the wild 在野外in the world 在世界上in this way 以这种方法;in that way 以那种方法in time 及时;on time准时in total 总计in trouble 遇到麻烦in turn 依次,挨次in vain 徒劳,白费力气=lose one’s labourinsist on 坚持做…..instead of 相反,代替,而不是join hands 连手just now 当才keep a record 保持记录break a record 打破纪录keep an eye forsb/sth 密切注意;时刻提防着,照看keep in mind 记住;=learn by heartkeep in touch with 保持联系;get in toughwith 取得联系keep on doing 继续作某事(做原来的事)keep track of 留意,跟上发展,保持接触或联系keep up 坚持,继续,保持(斗志)仍不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于knock around (about)碰撞,连敲,粗暴对待,漫游knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除(机器),使减价knock off 敲击;中止;减低;迅速做成;laugh at 嘲笑lead to 寻致;引向learn…..by heart把…记住;背下来leave alone 放住不管,不干涉,听住leave(….) behind 留下,丢失,遗下,忘记携带leave for 向…..出发,(离开某地)到….去leave out 省出;忽视=ignore; 遗漏lend sb. a hand =givesb. a hand=do sb afavour=help sbless than 不足;少于let in 让….进来;放入;通(光,水,气等),插入light up 点着;点灯;照亮;listen to 听……live on 以……为生活(主食);live through 经历;熬过live with 忍受;与…..住在一起;lock sb. up 把….笑压起来long before 很久以前;before long 没过多久look for 寻找(强调过程)find 找到(强调结果);find out发现(经过调查研究等)look forward to 盼望look into 调查look on….as… 把……看作….=treat…..as=reg ard…..aslook out 当心,小心,向外看,挑选look out for 照料;寻求;提防;look over 从……上面看过去,查看,检查,原谅look round 转头(欲看)慎重考虑look up 仰视,(市场)兴旺,胸怀大志,(从字典)查出,参照look up to 尊敬,仰坐lose heart 失去信心;lose one’s heart to倾心于lose one’s way =get lost迷路,找不到家了make …. to one’s own measure 依靠某人自己的方法;量体裁衣make acall/choice/decision/ difference/face/fire/li ving/mistake/noise/re cord speech……打电话/选择/决定/与众不同/做鬼脸/生火/谋生/犯错误/弄出噪音/创纪录/作演讲make a contribution to 对……做出贡献make a plan for 为……作计划make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 取笑……;开……玩笑make jokes about sb. 取笑……make one’s way to 到……去的途中make oneself at home 不客气make progress 取得进步make room for 给……让地方make sense of sth 了解某文的意义;make sense有意义,能理解,有道理make sure 确保;保证make the most of 充分利用=make the best use ofmake up 引补,修理,赔偿,起草,决定,编造,收集,整理(房间等)make up one’smind to do sth.; 下决心做……make use of 利用more and more 越来越……more or less 或多或少more than 超过;多于move on 继续前进multiply…by… 用……乘以……name…after 以……命名……neck and neck 并头,并进,并驾齐驱next to 隔壁,紧挨着no longer(no t…anylonger) 不再;(强调时间)no more (not…anymore) 不再;(强调程度)no more than 不超过,仅仅,同……一样不……not at all 一点也不,完全不now and then 时常,=once in a whilenow that 既然of one’s own ……自己的on a large scale 大规模地on all sides 全面地on average 平均地on board 上船(飞机,火车等)on display 展示on duty 值日,值班on earth 世界上,究竟,全然,一点也(强调否定)on fire 着火了(强调状态)‚catch fire‛强调动作on foor 走到on holiday 渡假on one’s own 独自的on sale 减价(出售)on show 展出on the air 在广播中on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面,常用于on onehand ……on theother handon the radio 在收音机里,在播出on watch 警觉once upon a time 从前one by one 一个挨一个的open up 打开,开发,展现,开始,揭露or so 大约,差不多out of 来自,出自,从……当中,越出……范围外,失去,由于,缺乏out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气out of one’s reach够不到in one’sreach够得到out of work 失业,outof breadover and over 在……之上,交于,在……之外还own sth .to sb. 把……归功于……pass away 终止,停止,死亡,消亡,消磨时间(等)pass … on(upon) 传递,宣告,通过,前进pay a visit 拜访,参观pay attention 注意pay back 归还pay for sth. 为……而付钱,偿付……的代价pay off 还清,成功pick out 挑选,区别出,看出,领会pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,收听,恢复,探出,掘地,加速,收拾piles of 成堆的play a joke on 开……的玩笑,捉弄……play a part in 在……方面起作用,对……起作用play a trick onsb. 开……的玩笑,捉弄……play with 玩弄,与……一起玩plenty of 大量的point at 指向(具体地点)point out 指出point to 指向(大概方向)prefer to 参考,指的是prevent…..from….=stop/keep…..fromdoing sth;阻(防)止…..做……protect sb./sth. From保护……免受……pull down 拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使降低pull sb.up 把……扶起,拔起,使停下,阻止,训斥put…..inprison 把……投进监狱put an end to 终结,结束,废止put away 把……收起来,储备……,处理掉,(船)开行,把……送进监狱put down 放下,镇压,取缔,制止,记下,贬低,认为,消减put forward 提出,建议,推举,拨快(钟表)put off 推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,托(衣服),出航put on 穿上……,增加(体重等),假装,拨快(钟表),推荐,安排,上演put out 放出,长出,熄灭,激怒,生产,出发,出版put up 举起,打开,挂起(旗),进行,提名,提供,搭起,提示,建造(房屋),上演,陈列,揭示rather than 而不是……refer to 指的是,参考,咨询regard….as… 把……看成regardless 不管,不顾relate(….) to 与……有关系,理解,同情rely on = depend on = rest on = lean on = count on 依赖,依靠ring back = call back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,不要挂断电话ring up 打电话给……,打铃(开幕)roll over 流动,翻滚roll up 卷起round and round 处处,周围round up 驱集,赶扰,逮捕,包围run after 追求,追赶run away 跑开,带……而逃走run out 流出,离题,(火车等)出轨,流利地念,写或叙述,印出rush out 冲出去say goodbye/hello to向……告别scores of 几十个,许多see sb. off 为……送别send for 派人去请.send for a doctor派人去请医生send in 提出,送来,递送send out 派遣,发送,发出,生(芽)send up 提出,上升,检举sentence sb. todeath 判……死刑serve as(for) 充当,用作=work as=act asset an example to给……树上榜样set aside 存放,放在一切set down 放下,卸下,记下,判定,申斥set fire to 纵火,放火set foot(in) (on) 踏上,登上set free 释放set off 发出,动身,爆发,放(火箭,炮),开始(工作),点缀,拨出,对照set one’s mind to do决心做……set one’s pace 定步调set out 发出,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set records 创纪录set sail(to/from/for)起航set up 竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提交,引起,使(精神)振作shoot at 向……射击shout at 向……大喊show…out 给……引路出去show sb. Around领……参观shut down 关闭,停工,鲜艳side by side 并排着,并肩……并排(并列)slow down 减速so as to 为了 (i)order toso far =till now=up tillnow到目前为止so(…)that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,迟晚speak highly of 高度赞扬(评价)speed up =pick upspeed 加速stand for 代表,象征stand in line 站成一排stand out 突出,显著stand up 站起来,起立stare at 盯着……看,注释start out 出发,开始,着手start with 首先,第一stay away 不在家,外出stay in bed 卧床stay in touch with与……保持联系=keepin touch withstay up 不睡,熬夜,守夜stick to 粘住,坚持,继续stop sb. From doingsth =keep/prevent sb.from doing sth; 阻止某人做……such as 例如(后接名词,代词,补语)suffer from 遭受……之苦,患病take awalk/rest/bath/shower…… 散步,休息,洗澡,冲淋浴take/leave amessage(for…)给……流口信take a chance =takechances 碰运气,冒险take a look at 看一看take a photo/picture拍照片take a risk 冒险take a train 乘火车take action 采取行动take advantage of利用take along 随……带来take away 拿走,拿去,减去take care of 照顾,照料,关心take down 拿下,取下,拆毁,记录下来,吞下take in 收进,接受,收容,理解,包括,定阅,欺骗take it easy 别紧张,悠然自得,轻轻松松take measures 采取行动take off 起飞,成功,免除,脱去take one’s place 代替某人take out 取出,除初,摘录(要点)take over 接收,接办,接待take part with 祖护,支持take part in 参加,参与take place 发生take possession of 占有,据为己有take the place of 代替…take time 费时,需要时间;take one’s time 慢慢来,不急take turns =take it in turns 轮流做take up 拿起,开始,从事,吸取,接纳(乘客),接受,占(时,空注意力等) take…into consideration 把…考虑进来tear down 扯下, 拆, 毁tear up 扯碎, 拔起tend to (towards) 倾向于, 有助于, 易于, 引起, 造成, 势必test on 在…上做实验thanks to 由于, 幸亏, 多亏think about 考虑think highly of 高窟赞扬(评价)=speak highly of 重视think of 想着, 想到,考虑, 想象, 没想, 打算, 出主意, 记得thousands of 成千上万throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错失(机会等) throw light upon 照亮, 阐明, 把…弄清楚tie up 扎绑, 停滞, 纠缠住, 冻结(资金)to one’ssurprise 令…吃惊的是try on 试试看, 试穿… try one’s best (hardest) 尽力而为,竭力, 努力try out 试验, 试行, 精炼turn … into把…变为,把…译成turn aroundturn downturn off 关掉(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),生产, 解__turn on 开(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视,攻击turn out 关上(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),向外弯曲,出产,培养出,解_证表是, 结果是turn over 滚动, 翻过来, 够交, 托付, 再三考虑turn to 转向, 求助于,着手, 忙于up and down 上上下下use up 用光, eat up吃光, drink up 喝光used to do sth. 曾经,过去常常做… ; beused to sth. / doing习惯于…wake up 醒来, 弄醒wash away 冲走watch out 当心, 警戒,监视wear out 穿破, 用坏,耗尽, 疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗, 清除,雪耻, 彻底毁灭wish … every success祝…成功(万事如意)work on 对…起作用,对… 发生影响, 激发work out 产生效果,拟定(计划), 用尽, 使筋疲力尽, 算出, 解决(问题)would rather 宁可… ,would rather do thando 创立…(理论)write down 写下, 记下write to 给…写信year after year 一年又一年year by year =fromyear to year逐年地,,始终,不断地all the year round 一年到头,整整一年for years 好几年常用动词短语搭配含break词组:1.break away from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

高中英语会考知识点总结

高中英语会考知识点总结

高中英语会考知识点总结一、语法部分1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时动作。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时:表示将来某一时间会发生的动作。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。

- 将来完成时:表示在将来某一时间点之前将完成的动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

- 一般被动语态:be + 过去分词。

- 进行被动语态:being + 过去分词。

- 完成被动语态:have been + 过去分词。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:表示动作的名词形式。

- 分词:现在分词(表示主动和进行)和过去分词(表示被动和完成)。

- 不定式:to + 动词原形,表示动作的目的、意图或将要发生的动作。

4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would等,表示可能性、义务、建议等。

5. 句子结构- 简单句:一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

- 并列句:用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。

- 从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。

二、词汇部分1. 基础词汇- 掌握高频词汇和短语,如动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等。

2. 词义辨析- 学会区分近义词的不同用法和含义。

3. 词组搭配- 熟悉常见词汇的固定搭配和习惯用法。

4. 派生词- 了解词根、前缀和后缀,通过词缀变化扩展词汇量。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 学会通过快速阅读抓住文章的主旨大意。

2. 细节理解- 能够准确理解文章中的具体信息和细节。

3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断。

4. 作者态度- 识别作者的观点和态度。

高中英语会考常考词组短语考察(精简版).(最好)

高中英语会考常考词组短语考察(精简版).(最好)

高中英语会考常考词组短语大全考察(精简版)Aa bit ofa collection ofa couple ofa good/great deala great manya group ofa kind ofa large amount ofa matter ofa memorial to …a (large) number ofa place of interesta series ofa (wide) variety of above allabsent from accept…as…according toaccount foraccuse sb. of sth. achieve one’s ambition adapt toadd toadmire sb. for sth. afford to doafter a (short) while after allagain and again agree withahead of timeaim atall at onceall by oneselfall day and all night all in allall kinds ofall of a suddenall one’s lifeall over the countryall over the worldall sorts ofall the bestall the sameall the timeall the year round allow doingallow sb. to do sth.and so onapart fromappeal toapply forapply one's mind toapply oneself toapply toarm in armaround the clockaround the cornerarrive at a conclusionas (so) long asas … as possibleas a consequenceas a consequence ofas a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas far as I knowas far as…be concernedas followsas foras is often the caseas it isas many asas much asas much…asas soon asas the saying goesas though / ifas usualas wellas well asas/so far as I can seeaside fromask forask sb to do sthat (the) bestat (the) leastat (the) mostat a crossroadsat all costsat an endat dawnat duskat easeat first handat first sight/ glanceat home and abroadat lengthat my expenseat nightat no timeat onceat presentat the age ofat the beginning ofat the bottomat the cost ofat the foot ofat the same timeat timesat warattract one's attentionavoid doing sth./sth.Bback and forthbe able to do sthbe about to dobe accustomed to=(be used to)be afraid of sth./sb./doingbe againstbe amazed atbe aware ofbe based onbe beneficial tobe busy (in) doing sth.be covered with/bybe crazy aboutbe delighted to dobe designed forbe determined to dobe devoted tobe different frombe divided intobe dressed inbe eager forbe faced withbe familiar tobe familiar withbe famous asbe famous forbe fed up withbe filled withbe fit forbe fluent inbe fond ofbe free to do sth.be full ofbe good atbe good tobe grateful forbe in forbe intended forbe interested inbe interested to dobe into sthbe of great usebe involved inbe keen onbe late forbe likely tobe located inbe lost inbe made out ofbe made up ofbe married tobe occupied inbe of (great) helpbe of (great )importancebe of (great) valuebe on firebe pleased withbe poor inbe popular withbe prepared forbe proud ofbe ready forbe related tobe rich inbe satisfied withbe seatedbe sentenced tobe strict in sth.be suitable for1be supposed tobe thankful forbe to blamebe to dobe up tobe used to do …be worth doingbe worthy of being done bear sth. in mind beat…to deathbefore longbeg your pardon believe it or not belong tobenefit frombeyond control beyond helpbeyond hopebeyond repairbit by bitbreak away from break downbreak outbreak the lawbreak the rulebring upburn downburst into laughter burst into tearsby accidentby and byby any meansby chanceby doingby means ofby no meansby the end ofby the time + 从句by this meansCcall aftercall atcall backcall downcall forcall incall offcall on call outcall sb. to accountcall the rollcall upcall…to accountcalm downcan hardly wait to docannot agree morecannot but docannot help but docannot help doingcannot help itcannot…too…care forcatch firecatch sight ofcatch up withchange intocombine…with…come aboutcome acrosscome back to lifecome into beingcome into effectcome into existencecome into officecome into powercome into usecome outcome tocome to a conclusioncome to a stopcome to an agreementcome to an endcome to lifecome to lightcome up withcommit a crimecommunicate withcompare…tocompare…with…complain ofconcentrate on/uponcongratulate onconsider doing sth.consider…to be/as …consist inconsult a doctorcontribute tocould have donecount oncover a distance ofcut upcut…into piecesDdate back todate fromday after dayday and nightday by daydeal withdepend ondevelop a friendship withdevelop healthy eatinghabitsdevote one’s life/time todevote oneself todie outdiffer fromdisagree withdistinguish…fromdo away withdo gooddo harm todo one a favourdo one's bestdo sb. good/do good to sb.do sb. harm/do harm to sb.do well indozens ofdraw a conclusiondraw one’s attention (drawthe attention of sb.)drink todrive sb. maddrive…homedue to the fact thatduring/in the course ofEeach othereach timeearly birdsearn one's livingend(up)withengage inengaged oneself inEnglish-speaking countriesenjoy oneselfenter forequip witheven ifeven soeven thoughever sinceevery few years/daysevery now and thenevery other day/yearevery two weeks/yearsexcept forexcept thatexcuse sb. for sth.express one’s satisfactionwithexpress way/highway(expres-sway/ highroad/highway)Fface to face (with)face/meet the challengefail to dofall asleepfall behindfall illfall in lovefall to piecesfall/be in love withfallen leavesfalling leavesfar away fromfar behindfar fromfar toofast asleepfed up withfeel at homefeel one’s wayfeel sickfight againstfight forfight one’s wayfind oneselffind outfinish doingfix a date for2fix one’s eyes on/upon focus onfollow one’s advicefor a momentfor a whilefor agesfor everfor examplefor freefor instancefor one thing,… for another …for salefor the first timefor the last timefor the momentfor the purpose offor the sake offor the time beingforbid doingforbid sb. to doforce sb. to doforget doingforget itforget to doforgive sb. for sth.form the habit of doingfree fromfree of chargefrighten sb. into doing sth. from behindfrom now onfrom the very beginning from then onfrom time to timefrom today ongeneral ideagenerally speakingget away fromget close toget down to (business/ work) get in one's wayget into the habit ofget into troubleget on one’s feetget on well withget ready(to do)get rid of get throughget to knowget/be married toget/be stuckget/catch/take hold ofgive a concertgive a talkgive awaygive backgive lessons togive one’s lifegive outgive rise togive sb. a hand (give /lenda hand to sb.)glare atgo againstgo aheadgo all outgo hungrygo in forgo into actiongo madgo ongo on doinggo on withgo outgo out for a walkgo outinggo throughgo to the cinema /filmgo upgo withoutgo wronggood for nothinggraduate fromgrow uphad better (not) dohalf an hourhand inhand outhang onhang uphappen to sb./sth.happen tohardly…when…hate to do sth/hate doing sthhave a bathhave a breakhave a coldhave a feverhave a gift forhave a good time(in) doinghave a hard time(in) doinghave a headachehave a long way to gohave a resthave a sleephave a tryhave a walkhave a word withhave access tohave advantages overhave an idea ofhave contacts withhave difficulty / trouble (in)doinghave faith inhave funhave fun withhave no ideahave nothing to do withhave onhave problem(in) doing sthhave sportshave sth done…have sth to do withhave tohave/keep /bear…in min dhave…in commonhead forhear fromhear ofhelp oneself tohelp outhere and therehold a meetinghold one's breathhope forhope for the besthow abouthow comehow farhow longhow manyhow much longerhow muchhow oftenhow oldhow soonhuman beinghundreds ofhurry upif anyif necessaryif notif onlyif possibleif you likein a hurryin a low voicein a minutein a momentin a sensein a state ofin a wayin a wordin additionin addition toin advancein allin any casein briefin case ofin casein cashin chargein charge ofin commonin company within comparison within consequencein consequence ofin course ofin dangerin debtin detailin Englishin factin favor ofin fear ofin funin generalin good health3in halfin honour ofin many respects in many waysin memory ofin modern times in most casesin naturein need ofin no casein no timein no wayin one’s favorin orderin order thatin order toin other words in particularin peacein personin place ofin poor healthin possession of in practicein praise ofin preparation for in principlein publicin quantityin realityin respect ofin returnin ruinsin search of/for in sightin silencein spite ofin surprisein tearsin terms ofin that casein thatin the 1960sin the charge of in the course ofin the dayin the daytimein the end in the first placein the form ofin the futurein the hope ofin the meantimein the middle ofin the name ofin the near futurein the openin the opposite directionin the pastin the wayin those daysin timein troublein want ofinform sb of sthinstead ofintend toit could not be helped.It is (high) time + (that) 主语+did /should do +其它It is no good doingIt is no use doingIt is suggested / ordered/commanded /…that +clause.It is the first/second/thirdtime thatIt is time (for sb.) to doIt is/was becauseIt seems that+从句It was+段时间+before+主语+谓语.It will+段时间+before+主语+谓语join hands withjoin injoin the armyjudging byjudging fromjump ontojump sb. outjust a minutejust a momentjust in casejust nowjust the samejust thenKkeep a promisekeep a record (of sth.)keep a secretkeep an/on e’s eye onkeep companykeep in touchkeep in touch withkeep onkeep one’s promisekeep one's wordkeep sb doing sthkeep silence /silentkeep sth. secretkeep timekeep up withkeep/bear in mindkeep/stay calmkeep…alivekeep…from doing sth.key figurekill timekill two birds with one stoneknow by heartknow ofknow sb. by nameknown asknown forknown toLlack oflast but not leastlast timelaugh atlay asidelay eggslay the tablelead the waylead tolearn /know by heartlearn aboutlearn fromleave aloneleave behindleave word withlend a handless thanlet alonelet downlet inlet outlie inlie on one’s back/ side/stomachlight a firelittle by littlelive by doinglive in povertylive/lead a … lifeliving conditionsliving roomlong agolong beforelong forlong to dolook aroundlook as if/thoughlook forlook forward tolook likelook out forlook out oflook the samelook uplook up tolose couragelose facelose heartlose one’s heart tolose one’s lifelose one’s sightlose one’s voicelose one’s waylose one's breathlose one's temperlose sight oflose touch withlose weightluckily for sb.Mmad about/onmajor inmake a bet (with sb.)make a contribution (to)make a decisionmake a difference4make a facemake a film / filmsmake a firemake a good impression make a list ofmake a livingmake a long distance call make a mistakemake a noisemake a plan formake a promisemake a speechmake a suggestionmake a telephone call make a trip (to)make an announcement make an attack onmake an explanationmake ends meetmake fun ofmake it a rulemake it clear thatmake it possible for…to do make it possible to domake itmake matters/things worse make moneymake no answermake no differencemake one’s waymake oneself heard/ seen/ knownmake oneself understood make peace withmake progressmake repairsmake room (for)make sensemake suremake sure ofmake the best (use)of make the most ofmake upmake up formake up one’s mindmake use ofmake way formanage to do many amarry sb.masses ofmay(might) as well domean doing sth.mean to domedical caremeet one's needsmeet sb. at the station / theairportmeet withmillions ofmind your own businessmiss doingmistake…for…more and moremore or lessmore thanmore...thanmost of allmove onmust have donemy treatNname after/fornarrow escapenatural gasneedless to sayneither…nor…never mindnext doornext tonight and dayno doubtno longerno matter whatno matter whenno matter whereno matter whetherno matter whichno matter whono moreno more thanno more…thanno other thanno sooner…thanno wayno wondernone of your businessnone other thannot a bitnot A but Bnot a littlenot at allnot only ... but (al so)…not only…but…as wellnot so…asnot untilnothing butnothing is more…thannow and againnow and thennow thatOonce upon a timeobey the rule(s)object tooccur toof courseof one’s ownoffer sb. a lift (home)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.offer to doon a dieton account ofon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon fireon footon holidayon no accounton one’s arrivalon one’s/the way homeon one’s/the way toon one's ownon purposeon saleon showon the farmon the lefton the other handon the point ofon the righton the spoton the teamon the way (to)on the wayon timeon/upon doing sthonce againonce in a whileonce moreone anotherone after anotherone by oneone dayOnly +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…open tooperate onor elseor ratheror soother thanought to have doneought toout of breathout of controlout of dangerout of dateout of doorsout of employmentout of fashionout of one’s reachout of orderout of practiceout of questionout of repairout of shapeout of sightout of stepout of styleout of the questionout of the reach ofout of touchout of workover and over againover timeowe…to…owing to the fact that5owing toPpack (sth.) upparking lotpass awaypass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpay the billperform a dancepersist inpersonal affairspersuade sb. into persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. out of doing persuade sb. to dopick outpick uppile uppiles of = a pile ofplace an orderplace of interestplay a joke onplay a part/role inplay a trick/ tricks onplay basketballplay the pianoplay with fireplenty ofpoint atpoint outpost officeprefer A to Bprefer sb. (not) to doprefer to doprefer to…rather than prepare forprepare sb forprepare sth forprepared forpresent sb with sth(present sth.to sb)prevent …fromprimary schoolprotect fromprovide for provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provided /providing (that )publishing housepull overpull uppush asideput an end toput asideput awayput backput downput forwardput in prisonput intoput into actionput into effectput into operationput into practiceput into prisonput offput onput on a performance /performancesput on weightput one’s heart (and soul)intoput output pressure onput sb. in/into prisonput throughput up withput upput…to (good)useQquantities ofquarrel about/overquarrel withquite a fewquite a lot ofquite by chance/ accidentRrain cats and dogsrather thanreach a conclusionreach an agreementreach out (for)react toread outread overread throughreason with sb.reception deskreduce torefer torefer to…as…regard…as…regardless ofregret doingrelate torelative torely on/uponremark onremember doingremember me to sb.remember to doremind of = Call somethingto mind; remind ofremind sb. of sth.respect sb. asrespond toresponsible forrest roomsresult fromresult inreturn to normalreturn torid sb of sthright awayright hereright nowright thenright therering backring offring uprise byrise to one’s feetrise torob sb. of sth.rot awayround the clockrun a farm / machine /company / a houserun acrossrun afterrun outrun out ofrun short ofrush hoursave one's lifesave timesave…from…say “Hi” to sb.( for/from sb.)say goodbye tosay no tosay yes toscarcely...whenschool-leaversscold sb. for sth.scores ofsearch for/aftersecond largestsee sb.offsee sb/sth. donesee throughsee to it thatsee toseem as ifsell outsend forsentence …to deathseparate fromset an exampleset asideset fire to=set…on fireset freeset offset outset sail (to/for)set upset…on fireshake hands(with)share happiness and sorrowwithshare inshare with sb.shoot atshort-waveshould have doneshould not have doneshout atshow aroundshow off6show one’s faceshow upshow…inshow…outshut downshut offshut upsign an agreement with since thenso (as) far as I knowso as toso farso far asso far, so goodso it is / was with+宾格so thatso whatso/a long asso/as fa r as…be concerned so…as toso…thatsolve the problem something elsesooner or latersort outsound labsound likesound the fire alarmspare (sb.) some timespare timespeak forspeak highly ofspeak ofspeed upspend …on sth.spend money (time) (in) doing sthspoken Englishstand forstand in linestand outstand upstare atstart offstart outstart withstarve to deathstay/keep calm stay/keep in touch (with)step by stepstep forwardstick outstick tostick withstill lessstill morestone by stonestop doing sth.stop fromstop to do sth.straight awaystrange to saystrike a matchstruggle againststruggle against/withstruggle forstruggle to one’s feetsucceed insuch assuch…thatsuffer fromsum upsupply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.switch offswitch onTtake (a day) offtake (a) pride intake (an active) part intake (the) troubletake…into accounttake a (one’s) seattake a chance/chancestake a deep breathtake a degreetake a dislike totake a look attake a photograph (of)take a risk/riskstake a taxi hometake actiontake advantage oftake aimtake aparttake awaytake backtake care oftake charge oftake chargetake delight intake downtake effecttake exercisetake hold oftake intake into considerationtake it easytake it for granted thattake measurestake note oftake offtake officetake ontake one’s placetake one's seattake one's temperaturetake one's timetake overtake part intake photostake placetake possession oftake pride intake stepstake sth. in one's armstake the leadtake the place oftake the role oftake totake turnstake uptake up armstake...astake…away fromtake…by surprisetake…for exampletake…fortake…in one’s armtalk about/of/ontalk backtalk oftalk overtalk to/withteach oneselfteach…a lessontear oneself away fromtell a lie/liestell fromtell the difference betweentell…aparttens of thousands ofthanks tothat is (to say)the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe first timethe lastthe leastthe minute/secondthe momentthe more…the more…the number ofthe other daythe other nightthe other way round /the rest ofthe same asthe same thatthere is no doubt thatthere is no point (in) doingthere is no use (in) doing sththere is no/ some difficulty(in) doing sth.there is nothing wrong withthere's no need to do sth.these daysthink aboutthink highly/ well ofthink nothing ofthink of…asthink overthink to oneselfthink twicethousands ofthrow atthrow awaythrow doubt uponthrow light on sth.throw offthrow outtime and again7time and time againtired outto be honestto begin withto make a long story short /(to make it short)to make matters / things worseto one’s (great)surpriseto one’s astonishmentto one’s delightto one’s faceto one’s horrorto one’s joyto one’s sorrowto one's pleasureto say nothing ofto some extentto tell you the truthto the fullto the pointtoast totogether withtoo…for…too…to do…translate…intotreat ...astreat …as through/if…try doingtry ontry one's besttry to doturn a blind eye toturn a deaf ear toturn againstturn downturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn overturn/ intur n…into…turn toturn upturn upside downUunder age under controlunder one’s breathunder the leadership of…under the name ofunder the protection ofup and downup to dateup to nowup to presentup to this dayupon/on one's deathuse one's headuse upused to doVvarieties ofvarious ofvote againstvote forWwait forwait onwake upwalk away fromwalk the dogwalk up and downwander aboutwarn sb of sthwash awaywash wellwaste money onwatch out forwatch sb. doingwear outwear wellweather report/forecastwelcome towell offwell-paid jobwell-trainedwhat a pitywhat a shamewhat about+n./doing sth.?what becomes of …?what do you mean by …?what if…?what is called…what is wrong (with) ?what’s more,what’s on ?what’s up ?what’s worse, …when it comes to…whether or notwhy don’t you do?why not do?wind one's waywipe offwipe outwish…every successwith (your) permissionwith a view towith one voicewith pleasurewith regard towith respect towith the help ofwith the hope ofwith the purpose ofwithout doubtwithout failwithout mercywithout questionword for wordwork aswork outwork(hard)atworry aboutworse stillwould rather dowould rather do …thando …would/ will you be kindenough to dowould/ will you be so kindas to do…?would do…rather than dowrap upwrite aboutwrite back (to)write downwrite towritten EnglishYyear after yearyear by yearyear in year outyou can’t miss ityoung and oldYouth League8。

高中会考英语词汇表

高中会考英语词汇表

Aable adj. 能够;有能力的aboard adv. 在船飞机,火车,公共汽车上above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的abroad adv. 到在国外absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席;不在absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地academic adj. 学术的accent n. 口音accept v. 承认;接受;答应account n. 叙述;描写;报道ache vi. & n. 痛;疼痛achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩across prep. & adv. 穿过;在另一边;在对面act v. 表演;扮演角色active adj. 积极的;主动的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员adapt vi. 使适应;使适合add v. 加; 增加addict n. 对药物等上瘾的人;瘾君子address n. 住处;通讯处admit vt. 承认advantage n. 优势;长处adventure v. 冒险advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告;劝告;建议advise v. 忠告;劝告;建议adviser n. 顾问affair n. 事;事情affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付afraid adj. 害怕;担心be afraid of 害怕Africa n. 非洲after all 毕竟;终究again and again 再三地;反复地once again 再一次against prep. 反对;不同意;对着;逆at the age of 在……岁时agent n. 代理人;经纪人agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 向前;在前airport n. 航空港;飞机场alive adj. 活着的allow v. 允许almost adv. 几乎;近于alone adj. 单独的along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同aloud adv. 大声地although conj. 虽然altogether adv. 总共always adv. 总是;永远amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的ancient adj. 古代的;古老的anger n. 怒;愤怒angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 脚踝announce v. 宣布announcement n. 通告;通知anxious adj. 忧虑的;焦急的anybody / anyone pron. 任何人anyhow adv. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事物;任何事物anywhere adv. 任何地方apartment n. 美公寓;单元住宅apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear v. 出现;显得;好像applause n. 掌声apply v. 申请appreciate vt. 感激approach vt. 接近argue vi. 争论argument n. 争论;辩论;议论arrange v. 安排;布置arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留arrive v. 到达;来到arrival n. 到达arrow n. 弓箭artist n. 艺术家ash n. 灰ashamed adj. 惭愧asleep adj. 睡着的aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手;助理astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气;大气层attack vt. 袭击;攻击attempt n. 努力;尝试attend v. 看护;出席,参加attitude n. 态度attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的audience n. 听众autumn n. 秋季available adj. 可获得的average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake v. awoke, awoke 唤醒;使醒;醒away adv. 离开;远离be away from 远离……go / run away 走 / 跑开awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的Bbackground n. 背景bamboo n. 竹子ban vt. 禁止barber n. 理发师bark n. & v. 树皮;犬吠base n. 根据地;基地;棒球垒baseball n. 棒球basin n. 水盆basket n. 篮子bat n. 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒battery n. 电瓶;电池battle n. 战斗;战役beach n. 海滨;海滩beard n. 胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat v. beat, beaten 敲打;脉,心脏跳动;打胜;打赢beg v. 恳求;乞讨behave v. 守规矩;行为belief n. 信念;信条believe v. 相信;认为belong v. 属于belong to 属于;是……的成员below prep. 在……下面bench n. 长凳;工作台bend n. 弯曲处;弯道vt. 弯下腰bent adj. 弯的blame n. & v. 责备;责怪blank n. & adj. 空格,空白处;空的bleed vi. 出血,流血blind adj. 瞎的blood n. 血boil v. 沸腾;水开;使水或其他液体沸腾;用开水煮boot n. 长统靴;皮靴bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的border n. 边境;国界borrow v. 向别人借;借用bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bow vi. 鞠躬bowl n. 碗brain n. 脑子branch n. 枝条;支流;部门brand n. 商标;牌子brave adj. 勇敢的break v. broke, broken 打破;折断;打碎brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥brief adj. 简短的;简洁的; 口语极好的bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的bring v. brought, brought 带来;拿来broad adj. 宽的;广阔的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. 广播broom n. 扫帚burn v. burnt, burnt 燃烧bury vt. 埋葬bush n. 灌木button n. 纽扣;按钮v. 扣住;系扣Ccabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage n. 笼;鸟笼calendar n. 日历;月历camel n. 骆驼camp n. 野营cancer n. 癌症candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子;管,瓶等的盖capital n. 首都;省会;大写字母;资方;资本captain n. 陆军上尉;海军上校;船长;足球队等的队长career n. 生涯;经历careful adj. 谨慎的;小心的;仔细的careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carry v. 运送;搬运;携带cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画cassette n. 录音带catch v. caught, caught 接住;捉住;赶上车辆;患传染病等catch up with 赶上或超过cause vt.& n. 引起;导致;原因cave n. 洞,穴;地窖cent n. 货币分centre / center n. 中心;中央century n. 世纪;百年ceremony n. 仪式certain adj. 某种;一定的;确定的;无疑的certainly adv. 一定;无疑地;是的;当然;好champion n. 冠军chance n. 机会;可能性change v. 改变;更换;兑换change … into … 把……变成n. 变化;零钱;找头channel n. 频道character n. 汉字;字体;品格;角色;人物charge n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表cheap adj. 便宜的cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;快活的chef n. 厨师chemical adj. & n. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chief adj. 主要的n. 首领choice n. 选择;挑选choose v. chose, chosen 挑选;选举church n. 教堂;教会cigarette n. 纸烟;香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle v. 环绕;盘旋n. 圆;圈子;集团circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil adj. 民用的;国内的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 声称clever adj. 聪明的;伶俐的climb v. 爬;攀登n. 攀登clinic n. 诊所colourful adj. 彩色的column n. 柱状物;柱状体comedy n. 喜剧comfortable adj. 舒服的committee n. 委员会common adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的communicate vi. 用语言,信号传递信息;交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯companion n. 同伴;伙伴company n. 交往;陪伴;公司;商号compare vt. 比较;对照competition n. 竞争;比赛complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚complete adj. 完全的;彻底的;完结的v. 完成;结束completely adv. 十分地;完全地complex adj. 复杂的composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解;领悟concentrate vi. 集中注意力,思想等concerned adj. 关心的;担心的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n. 结论condition n. 条件;状况;复数环境;条件conductor n. 售票员;列车员;指挥;导体confident adj. 有自信的;确信的confuse vt 迷惑;混淆confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的confusion n. 杂乱;混乱congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接;把……联系起来connection n. 联系;关系;关联consider v. 考虑;把……看作;认为construction n. 建造;建设;建筑contain v. 包含;容纳content n. 内容continent n. 大洲continue v. 继续;连续contract n. 合同;契约contribution n. 贡献control v. & n. 控制;支配convenient adj. 方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话corn n. 谷物;玉米corner n. 角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的correction n. 改正;纠正cotton n. 棉花;棉线;棉布cough v. & n. 咳嗽count v. 计数;计算country n. 国家;农村;乡下countryside n. 乡下;农村courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 宫廷crash vi. 飞机失事;坠毁cream n. 乳脂;奶油;膏状物create v. 创造;造成creature n. 动物;生物crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯;犯人crop n. 庄稼;收成;一次收获量cross v. 穿过;越过;渡过n. 十字形;交叉crowd n. 人群v. 聚集;拥挤;挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的cupboard n. 碗橱;小橱;柜curious adj. 好奇的current adj. 当前的;目前的custom n. 习惯;习俗;风俗cut v. cut, cut & n. 切;剪;削;割Ddam n. 坝;堤;水闸damage n.& vt. 毁坏;损害damp adj. & n. 潮湿的data n. 复数据dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal v. dealt, dealt 处理;应付dealer n 尤指买卖贵重商品的商人declare vt. 宣布decorate v. 装饰;修饰deed n. 行为;事迹defeat v. 击败;战胜defend v. 保卫defence n. 保护;防卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的deliver v. 递送;交付;发言demand v. 要求;需要n. 需要;需求department n. 部门;机关的司,处;大学的系depend vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于describe v. 描写;叙述原稿拼写错误description n. 记述;描述design vt. 设计designer n. 设计师destroy v. 破坏;毁坏destruction n. 毁坏detective n. 侦探determined adj. 坚决的develop v. 发展development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diamond n. 钻石;金刚石diary n. 日记dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 辞典;字典diet n. 饮食differ vi. 不同;有区别difference n. 差异;不同different adj. 不同的;差异的difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难;费力;难事dig v. dug, dug 挖洞,沟等;掘digital adj. 数字的direct vt. 指挥direction n. 方向;方位director n. 指挥dirty adj. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disable v. 使……残疾disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合disappear vi. 不见;消失disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disaster n. 灾难discover v. 发现;发觉discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论;议论dish n. 盘;碟;一道菜dislike v. 不喜爱;厌恶display vt. 展示;陈列distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 打扰dive vi. 潜水divide vt. 分;划分do v. did, done 干;做事doctor n. 医生;博士document n. 文件downtown adj. 商业区的;市中心的dozen n. 十二个;几十;许多dust n. 灰尘dustbin n. 垃圾箱duty n. 责任;义务Eeager adj. 渴望的;急切的earn v. 挣得;赚得economy n. 经济edge n. 边缘;边electrical adj. 与电有关的;用电的electricity n. 电;电学embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的emperor n. 皇帝employ vt 雇用employment n. 就业;工作;职业encourage v. 鼓舞enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic adj. 精力充沛的energy n. 精力;能量engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy v. 喜欢enjoy oneself 过得愉快enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic adj. 热心的entrance n. 入口;入场envelope n. 信封;纸带;封皮equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;使等于equipment n. 设备;装备eruption n. 火山的爆发;喷发especially adv. 特别;尤其escape vi. 逃跑;逃避essay n. 文章establish vt. 建立;确立;确定even adv. 甚至;连……都;更evidence n. 根据;证明;证据exact adj. 精确的;确切的exactly adv. 精确地;确切地examination / exam n. 考试;测试;检查examine vt. 检查;诊察except prep. 除……之外n. 借口;辩解exception n. 例外exchange vt. 交换n. 交换excite vi. 使兴奋;使激动excuse v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist v. 存在exit n. 出口expect v. 期望;预期expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n. 经历;经验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释;说明explode vi. 爆炸export vt. 出口expression n. 表现;表达extra adj. 额外的;另外的Ffall1 v. fell, fallen 落下;下降;倒下;跌倒familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;惯用的fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的fare n. 车费favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为favourite adj. 特别喜欢的;中意的fax n. 传真feather n. 羽毛feed v. fed, fed 喂养;饲养feed on 动物以……为食female adj. 女的fence n. 篱笆;栅栏festival n. 节日fetch v. 拿来;取来;带来fever n. 发烧field n. 田场;牧场;场地fierce adj. 猛烈的figure n. 塑像;画像film n. 电影;影片;胶卷financial adj. 金融的final n. 决赛finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾v. 开火;射击first adj. & adv. 第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端flashlight n. 美手电筒;火把flat adj. 平的;扁平的;平坦的;平展的n. 一套房间flight n. 飞行;班机float vi. 漂浮flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没;使泛滥floor n. 地面;地板;楼房的层flow vi. 流动focus n. 焦点;集中点foggy adj. 多雾的be fond of 喜欢;爱好forbid vt. 禁止;不许force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast vt. 预报;预告forehead n. 前额form n. 形状;形式;种类v. 形成;组织;建立fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏freeway n. 高速公路freeze vi. 结冰frequently adv. 时常;经常fresh adj. 新鲜的;无经验的;不熟练的frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的fuel n. 燃料furniture n. 总称家具further adj. & adv. 更远的地; Ggain vt. 赢得;挣得garbage n. 废料;垃圾garlic n. 大蒜gather vi. 聚集;采集general adj. 大体的;笼统的generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的gesture n. 姿势;姿态goods n. 货物government n. 政府grain n. 谷物greet v. 问候;向……致敬ground n. 土地;地面;运动场ground floor 一层楼;楼房底层guide n. 向导;导游者guilty adj. 有罪的gym n. 健身房gymnastic adj. 体操的Hhandkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把手handwriting n. 书法hang hung, hung 悬;挂hanged, hanged 绞死吊死harbour n. 海港hardly adv. 几乎不;仅;才harm n. & v. 有害;损伤harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的harvest n. & v. 收割;收获物headline n. 新闻报道等的标题headmaster n. 英中小学校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任heaven n. 天堂helicopter n. 直升机highway n. 高速公路hill n. 小山hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的hole n. 洞;坑;孔honour n. 荣誉horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的host n. 主持人;节目主持人hurricane n. 飓风Iill adj. 生病的;不健康的illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想象immediately adv. 立即import vt. 引进;进口impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的improve vt. 改进;更新inch n. 英寸incorrect adj. 不正确的;错误的income n. 收入incorrectly adv. 不正确地increase n. & v. 增加;繁殖indicate vt. 象征;暗示industry n. 工业;产业influence vt. 影响influential adj. 有影响的injure vt. 损害;伤害injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处insect n. 昆虫instruction n. 常作复数指示;说明insurance n. 保险intelligent adj. 聪明的interviewer n. 面试时的主考官;面谈者introduce v. 介绍invent vt. 发明;创造invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Jjar n. 罐子;坛子jazz n. 爵士乐jewelery n. 总称珠宝jogging n. 慢跑journey n. 旅行;旅程judge n. 裁判judgement n. 判断;意见justice n. 公正Kkick v. & n. 踢kindergarten n. 幼儿园Llab n. 实验室lawyer n. 律师lay v. laid, laid 放;搁;下蛋;产卵lead v. led, led 领导;引导lead to 引起;导致leader n. 领袖,领导者leaf n. pl. leaves 叶;叶子leather n. 皮革lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 大学的讲师limit vt. 限制;减少line n. 线;生产装配线;排;行liquid n.& adj. 液体的list n. 目录;一览表;名单lively adj. 活泼的;充满生气的load vt. 装;装载local adj. 当地的;地方的lock v. 锁住;锁上n. 锁Mmanage v. 管理manager n. 经理mankind adj. 人类manner n. 方式;态度;举止;pl.礼貌march n. & v. 前进;进军mask n. 面罩master n. 男教师;主人masterpiece n. 杰作match n. 火柴;比赛matter v. 要紧;有关系n. 事情;问题与the连用meanwhile adv. 同时measure v. 测量medical adj. 医学的;医疗的memory n. 记忆力;回忆;存储器mend v. 整理;修补mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到;说起menu n. 菜单merry adj. 愉快的;欢乐的metal n. 金属method n. 方法;办法minus prep. & adj. 负的;减去的misunderstanding n. 误解mix v. 混合;搅和mixture n. 混合物modern adj. 现代的murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯museum n. 博物馆Nnut n. 坚果Oofficer n. 军官official n. 官员operation n. 外科手术;操作origin n. 起源Pparticular adj. 特殊的permission n. 许可take photos 拍照physical adj. 身体的physics n. 物理学pioneer n. 先锋;开拓者pipe n. 管子;导管;烟斗platform n. 月台;讲台port n. 港;口岸postcode n. 邮政编码pot n. 罐;锅;壶pour v. 倒;注;灌;流出;倾泻;雨等倾盆而下press vt. 压;按n. 新闻界;出版社pretend vt. 假装private adj. 私人的produce vt. 生产;产出production n. 产量profit n. 利润;获益promise n. 诺言provide vt. 提供province n. 省pure adj. 纯净的puzzle n. 难题;字,画迷Qquality n. 质量; 特性;品德;品性quantity n. 数量quarrel v. 争吵queue n. 行列,队列quiz n. 测验Rreasonable adj. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据record n. 纪录;记载;唱片keep a record 记录下来recover v. 痊愈regret n. 遗憾;抱歉regular adj. 规则的;固定的;经常的;religion n. 宗教rely vi. 依赖;依靠report n. & v. 报告;汇报require vt. 需要resource n. 常作复数资源rice n. 稻;米;米饭rich adj. 富裕的;有钱的riddle n. 谜语rock n. 岩石;大石头row n. 排route n. 路线ruler n. 统治者;尺Ssad adj. 悲伤的;使人悲伤的sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地safe adj. 安全的;平安的safety n. 安全;保险sailor n. 海员;水手;水兵salary n. 工资;薪水sandstorm n. 沙尘暴satellite n. 卫星satisfy v. 满足scene n. 景色;风景;场面;场景screen n. 屏幕secretary n. 秘书servant n. 仆人;佣人shade n. 阴凉处;树阴shallow adj. 浅的shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地shoot v. shot, shot 射击;射中;射死;投掷;抛出shore n. 海,湖,河等的岸shorten vt. 缩短show v. showed, shown给……看;出示;显示;表明;显出n. 展览会on show 展出shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut v. 关闭;关门;禁闭sightseeing n. 游览;观光sign n. 符号;标记;迹象v. 签名;作手势signal n. 信号silence n. 安静silk n. 丝;丝织品similar adj. 相像的simple adj. 简单的;简易的;朴素的simplify vt. 简化site n. 场所;遗址situation n. 状况;局面skate vi. 滑冰sky n. 天空;天slave n. 奴隶slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微software n. 软件spit v. 吐痰spoon n. 匙;调羹sport n. 运动;锻炼;pl.运动会spot n. 地点;场所stadium n. 露天体育场stage n. 阶段;时期standard n. & adj. 标准;标准的stare vi. 凝视;盯着看starve v. 饿死state n. 状态;状况;州;国家;政府steal vt. stole, stolen 偷steam n. 汽;水蒸气stomach n. 胃;胃部stomachache n. 胃疼straight adj. & adv. 直的;笔直strange adj. 陌生的;奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人;外行suggest vt. 建议;提议summary n. 总结;摘要;提要sunset n. 日落时分supply v. 供给;供应;补充n. 贮藏;贮藏量surf v. 冲浪surround vt. 围绕;包围survey n. 调查survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死sweater n. 运动衣;套头衫sweep swept, swept 扫;扫除symbol n. 象征;符号system n. 体系;系统Ttailor n. 裁缝tale n. 故事;传说technology n. 技术teenager n. 少年temple n. 寺庙tennis n. 网球tense n. 语法时态tent n. 帐篷terrible adj. 极坏的;可怕的;感到极不舒服的terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的theory n. 理论thick adj. 厚的;粗的throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子tight adj. 紧的;牢固的adv. 紧紧地tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝tomb n. 坟墓tongue n. 舌;舌头tough adj. 费力的;棘手的;困难的track n. 轨道;田径trade n. 贸易vt. 用……交换traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的treatment n. 治疗Uunite vt. 联合urban adj. 都市的;城市的urgent adj. 紧急的Vvalley n. 山谷;流域valuable adj. 值钱的;有价值的;有用的value n. 价值;重要性;益处view n. 景色;风景volunteer n. 志愿者voyage n. 航行;旅行Wwarn vt. 警告,预先通知wave n. 热,光,声等的波;波浪v. 挥手;挥动;波动wealth n. 财产;财富weapon n. 武器wheat n. 小麦wheel n. 轮;机轮;车轮whistle n. 哨子wild adj. 野生的;野的wildlife n. 野生生物wing n. 翅膀;翅,翼wire n. 电线wise adj. 聪明的;明智的within prep. 在……范围内Yyouth n. 青春;青年。

高中英语会考资料必备

高中英语会考资料必备

高中英语会考资料必备1. a (large) number of 许多2. a great deal of 很多3. a great many 很多的,非常多的4. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事5. add to 增添6. be afraid of 害怕7. after a (short) while过了一会儿8. after all 毕竟,终究9. again and again 反复地,再三地10. agree to do sth. 同意11. agree on 商定,决定12. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见13. go ahead (口语,将正说的话或正做的事)继续下去14. not… at all一点也不15. all over 到处,结束16. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了17. all kinds of 各种各样的18. all over the country/world 全国,全世界19. all sorts of 各种各样的20. all the best 万事如意21. all the year round 一年到头22. and so on 等等23. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气24. one after another 相继,顺次25. arrive in/ at 到达(某地)26. as…as像,如同27. not so… as不像,不如28. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29. as a result 结果30. as if/ though 好像31. as well 也,又32. as/ so far as (表示程度,范围)就…所知,远至--33. ask… for询问,向…要34. at a time 每次,一次35. at breakfast 早餐时36. at home 在家(里)37. at last 最后,终于38. at once 立刻,马上39. at school 在学校,在上课40. at work 在工作41. at least 至少42. at one time 以前,曾经43. at present 现在,目前44. at the bottom 在底端45. at the end 最后46. at the latest 最迟,至迟47. at the most 至多,不超过48. at the same time 同时49. be away from 远离…50. go/ run away 走(跑)开51. be about to 即将52. be anxious about 为…而忧虑53. be familiar with 对…熟悉54. be famous for 因…而著名55. be fit for 适合于56. be fond of 爱好,喜爱57. be made from 由…制造58. be made up of 由…组成59. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎60. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)61. be tired of 厌烦做某事62. be uncertain about 对….不确定63. be used to 习惯于64. beat to death 打死65. because of 由于,因为66. make the bed 整理床铺67. before long 不久68. beg one’s pardon 请原谅69. begin … with从…开始70. belong to 属于71. best seller 畅销书72. had better (do) 最好(做)73. a bit (of) 有一点儿74. blow away 刮走,吹走75. body language 身体语言76. be born 出生(于)77. both… and两个都,既…又…78. a bowl of 一碗79. break away from 脱离…80. break out 战争,火灾等)突然发生爆发81. break the rule 违反规定82. bring down 降低,使倒下83. bring in 引来,引进,吸收84. bring on 使前进85. bring up 教育,培养86. burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光87. burn … to the ground把…烧成平地,88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事90. not only…but also…不但…而且…91. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船92. by accident 偶然93. by mistake 弄错地94. call at (a place) 访问(某地)95. call back 回电话96. call for 提倡;号召;需要97. call in 召来,召集98. call on 拜访,访问99. play cards 打扑克100. care for 照顾,喜欢101. carry off 携走,夺走102. carry out 开展103. catch cold 着凉,伤风104. catch up with 赶上(或超过)105. catch fire 着火106. shopping centre 购物中心107. change into 转换成,把…变成108. change … for…用…换…109. chemical rain 酸雨110. cigarette end 烟头111. clean up 收拾,整理112. clear away 把…清除掉113. clear up 整理,收拾114. come back 回来115. come down 下来116. come from 出生(于);来(自)117. come in 进入,进来118. come on 跟我来119. come about 发生,产生120. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)121. come off 从…离开,脱离122. come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行123. come to 共计,达到124. come true 变为现实,成为事实125. come up 上来,上升,抬头126. compare… to与…相比127. compare with 与…比较128. congratulation… on祝贺…129. connect to 连接,相连130. connect with 与…相连131. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事132. consider… as把…看作133. cut down 砍倒134. cut off 切断135. cut through 剪断,凿穿136. cut up 奇根割掉,切碎137. depend on 依靠,相信,信赖138. die of 死于139. die out 消失,灭亡140. divide… into把…分成141. date from 始于(某一历史时期)142. day after day 日复一日的143. day and night 夜以继日的144. day-time 白天145. deal with 处理,对付146. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙147. do well 做得好148. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪149. dozens of 几十150. dream of 做梦,梦见151. drop in 顺便拜访152. on duty 值班,值日153. each other 互相154. earn one’s living谋生155. eat up 吃完,吃光156. in the end 最后,终于157. end up 结束,告终158. enjoy oneself 过得愉快159. even if 尽管,即使160. even though 尽管,即使161. in the evening 在晚上162. for ever 永远163. every two years 每两年164. face to face 面对面的165. fall ill 患病166. fall in love with 爱上…167. fall off 跌落168. fall over 跌倒,倒下169. far away 遥远的170. far from 远离171. find out 找出172. fire alarm 火警173. fire escape 安全梯174. at first 起先,开始的时候175. first aid 急救176. first of all 首先177. be fond of 喜爱,爱好178. play football 踢足球179. for a while 暂时,一时180. for ever 永远181. for free 免费182. for one thing 首先183. free of charge 免费184. make friends with 与…交朋友185. from…to…从…到186. from time to time 有时,不时187. in front of 在…的前面188. be full of 充满…的189. have fun with 玩得开心190. general idea 大意191. generally speaking 一般说来192. get along with 与…相处193. get back 取回194. get close to 接近195. get down to 开始认真(做某事)196. get in touch with 与…联系/接触197. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯198. get married 结婚199. get off 脱下(衣服等)200. get through 通过,拨通电话201. get together 聚会,联欢202. give a talk 作报告,讲演203. give advice to 给某人提建议204. give back 归还,退回205. give in 屈服,让步206. give up 放弃207. go home 回家208. go to bed 睡觉209. go to school 去上学210. go to the classroom 去教室211. go against 反对,不利于212. go ahead 前进,继续用吧213. go away 走开,离开214. go bad (食物)变坏,坏掉215. go off 走开216. go on doing…继续干某事,不停地217. go on with 继续218. go up 上涨,上升219. be good at 善于220. half an hour 半小时221. hand in 上交,交进222. hand out 分发223. have a good trip 一路顺风224. have a seat 坐下225. have a talk with 谈话226. have a test 参加测试227. have a word with 和…说句话228. have sports 进行体育运动229. have to 不得不,必须230. have…on穿着,有事,有约会231. hear from 收到…的来信232. hear about 听说233. help oneself to 自行取用234. help …out帮助某人解决困难235. here and there 到处236. here you are 给你237. hold one’s breath屏息,不出声238. hold up 阻挡,使停顿239. do one’s homework做作业240. horse race 赛马241. human right 人权242. hurry up 赶快!快点!243. ice cream 冰淇淋244. in English 用英语245. in the hat 戴帽子的246. in (one’s) research for寻找,寻求247. in future 从今以后248. in the future 将来,以后249. in a hurry 匆忙,很开的250. in a short while 不久以后251. in all 总计252. in common 共同,共用253. in danger 在危险之中254. in fact 实际上,事实上255. modern times 现代256. in need of 需要257. in one’s opinion依照某人的看法258. in order that 为了259. in order to 为了260. in other words 换句话说,也就是说261. in peace 安详的262. in place 在适当的位置263. in praise of 称赞,歌颂264. in public 当众,公开265. in silence 沉默地,无声地266. in space 在宇宙空间267. in the air 在空中268. in the hope of 怀着…的期望269. in the past (在)过去270. in this way 用这种方法271. indirect speech 间接引语272. insist on 坚持273. instead of 代替274. ironing board 烫衣板275. join in 参加,加入276. join up 联合起来,联结起来277. just now 刚才278. keep doing sth. 继续(做某事)279. keep a record 作记录280. keep back 留下281. keep fit 保持健康282. keep in touch with 与…保持联系283. keep on 继续284. a kind of 一种,一类285. all kinds of 各种各样的286. knock out of 从…中敲出来287. be late for (school) (上学)迟到288. laugh at 嘲笑289. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)290. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活291. lead to 导致,导向292. learn by heart 记住,背诵293. let in 让…进来294. be like 像295. listen to 听…(讲话)296. a little 一点,少量297. live on 以….为主食,靠…为生298. no longer 不再299. long before 很久以前300. look like 看上去像301. look for 寻找302. look up 查找303. have a look at 看看,看一眼304. look down upon 看不起,轻视305. look forward to 盼望306. look out 留神,当心307. look round 仔细查看308. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)309. lose one’s life死,牺牲310. lose one’s sight丧失视力311. lose some weight 减肥,降体重312. a lot of (lots of) 许多,大量313. make a decision 做出决定314. make a mistake 出差错315. make a noise 弄出声316. make a plan for 为….作计划317. make a record 录制唱片318. make a speech 讲演319. make fun of 取笑某人320. make progress 取得进步321. make sure of 确定,确保,证实322. make up 组成,构成323. make up one’s mind决定324. make use of 利用325. make… to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做326. what’s the matter with…?….怎么啦?327. take medicine 吃药,服药328. take a message 捎个口信329. in the middle of 在…中间330. more or less 或多或少331. move on 继续移动332. very much 很,非常333. newspaper reporter 新闻记者334. no doubt 无疑地335. no more than 不过,仅仅336. not at all 不用谢,不客气337. not any more 不再338. form now on 从此以后,今后339. now and then 时而,不时340. a piece of 一块(张、片、支)341. of one’s own属于…自己的342. and son on 等等343. on average 平均,按平均数计算344. on fire 着火345. on holiday 休假,度假346. on one’s own独立地、自主地347. on the radio 通过收音机348. once upon a time 很早以前,从前349. one by one 一个接一个,一次一个350. one day 有一天,某一天351. or else 否则,要不然352. or so 大约353. out of…在…外,从…里头354. out of breath 上气不接下气355. out of one’s reach够不着356. out of work 没有工作,失业357. over there 在那边(指较远处)358. over and over again 反复不断地,再三359. a pair of 一对,一副360. take part in 参加361. pay for (sth.) 付钱,支付,付出代价362. pay a visit 进行访问363. pay attention to 注意,留心364. pay back 偿还(借款等)365. pick up 拾起,捡起366. take a picture 照相367. play a part in 在…方面起作用368. play a trick on 捉弄369. play the piano 弹钢琴370. plenty of 充足,大量371. point out 指出372. point to 指向373. prevent … from… 妨碍,阻止,预防374. push over 推倒,(风)刮倒375. put on 穿,戴上,上演376. put sth. down 把…放下来377. put up 挂起,举起378. put down 记下379. put on weight 增加体重380. put out 扑灭,熄灭381. put…into prison把…投入监狱382. be/get ready for 为…准备好383. refer to 谈到,提到,涉及384. ring up 打电话给385. ring back 回电话386. ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话387. run out of 用完388. rush hour (公共车辆等的)高峰时间389. scores of 许多,大量390. see…off为某人送行391. send for 派人去请392. send out 发出,派遣393. sentence… to death判处死刑394. set an example 为…树立榜样395. set fire to 点火,放火396. set off 动身,启程397. set someone free 释放(某人)398. set up 建立,创立399. set… free释放400. shout at 对…大声叫嚷401. show ..out 领…出去402. by the side of 在…旁边403. side by side 肩并肩地,一起404. sit down 坐下405. go skating 去溜冰406. go to sleep 入睡,睡着407. so as to 以便,为的是408. so that 以便,为了,结果是409. so/as far as (表示程度、范围)就…,尽…,达到…的程度410. as soon as 一…就411. sooner or later 迟早412. spare time 空余时间,业余时间413. speed up 加快速度414. spend …doing sth花费(时间)做…415. spe nd … on花费(钱)于…416. stand for 代表,象征417. stare at 凝视418. start doing with 开始做…419. stay in bed 呆在床上,卧床休息420. stay up 挺住,站立,不睡觉,熬夜421. stick to 坚持422. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事423. struggle against 同…做斗争424. str uggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来425. such as 例如426. suffer from 受…痛苦427. take a walk 散步428. take away 拿走429. take out 取出430. take down (off) 取下(脱衣服)431. take a train (boat, bus …)坐火车(船,公共汽车)432. take a look at 看433. take a photograph 照相434. take a taxi 坐出租汽车435. take along 随身带着436. take it easy 放心好了,别着急437. take part in 参加,参与438. take place 发生439. take sides in 站在…一边440. take the place of 代替,取代,顶替441. take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)442. talk of 谈论,议论443. tell a lie 说谎444. thanks to 由于,幸亏445. that’s all right不必谢446. the fire alarm 火警447. the more… the more… 越…越…448. the other day 几天前449. think about 考虑450. think of 认为,看法451. throw at 向…扔去452. throw away 扔掉453. throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐454. all the time 一直,始终455. on time 准时456. time and time again 屡次,多次457. to one’s joy令人高兴的是458. to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是459. too…to太…以致不能460. translate …into把…译成…461. try on 试穿,试试看462. try one’s best竭尽全力463. it’s your turn now现在轮到你了464. turn on 打开(电视等)465. turn down 关小,调低466. turn off 关(水源,煤气、电灯等)467. turn over 翻动,犁翻468. turn up 到达,来到469. turn …into把…变成470. up and down 上上下下471. used to 过去常常472. wait for 等待,等候473. wake up 醒来474. wash away 冲走,冲垮475. this way, please 请走这边476. by the way 顺便说477. on the/one’s way在途中,在路上478. on weekend 在周末479. wish …every success 祝…万事成功480. work out 算出,解决481. worry about 担心,烦恼482. write down 写下,记下483. write to…写信给…484. year after year 年复一年485. year by year 年年,每年。

高中学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表

高中学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表

山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语词汇表说明:本词汇表共收约2510个单词。

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注academic a. & n. 学术的,教学的accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事account n. 账目;描述accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 指责,指控ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的:现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加address n. 地址administration n.管理,行政部门admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affair n. 事,事情afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n.(美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇;惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron 另一个answer n. 回答;答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激approach n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求approximately ad. 近似,大约apron n.(机场的)停机坪architect n. 建筑师,设计师Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架;v. 以……装备,武装起来armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assistant n. 助手,助理association n. 协会,社团,联系astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 把……固定,重视attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n. 作家automatic a. 自动的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河海湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒;蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物* beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.节拍beautiful a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使……受益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boot n. 长统靴;靴bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother vt. 使烦恼bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 乳房,胸脯breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher. Vt.&n.. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本* capsule n. (药)胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车:(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊character n.(汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长,主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校的)班;年级;课classic a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂clear a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comment n. 评论committee n. 委员会common a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及,关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident a. 自信的conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm v. 证实,证明,确认confuse v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系consequence n. 结果,后果consider vt. 考虑consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询,商量contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈* convince v. 使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. (大)公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正cost (cost, cost) v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物,动物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店)顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.(口)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗* dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据date n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debt n. 债务;欠款decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decrease v.减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞沟),掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出direct a. / vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的disability n.. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v. 区分,辨别,分清district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) don’=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

最新2023年高中英语会考知识点归纳总结

最新2023年高中英语会考知识点归纳总结

最新2023年高中英语会考知识点归纳总

1. 语法知识点
- 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

- 从句:如定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

- 词性:动词、名词、形容词、副词等的用法和变化。

- 句型转换:如主动语态和被动语态、直接引语和间接引语等。

2. 阅读理解技巧
- 掌握答题技巧:如理解题目要求、寻找关键信息、排除干扰
选项等。

- 理解文章结构:掌握文章段落结构、主题句和支持细节之间
的关系。

- 掌握推断能力:通过上下文推测词义、推断作者意图等。

- 注意细节问题:理解文章中的具体细节,例如数字、日期、
人名等。

3. 词汇积累
- 高频词汇:积累常见的高频词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

- 同义词、反义词:注意词义的转换和相关词汇的研究。

- 词组和固定搭配:研究常见的搭配和短语表达方式。

4. 口语表达技巧
- 自我介绍:掌握自我介绍的基本句型和表达方式。

- 日常用语:研究日常生活中常用的口语表达,如问候、道谢、邀请等。

- 议论文表达:研究辩证观点、列举论据、提出建议等的口语
表达方式。

以上是对2023年高中英语会考知识点的简单总结,详细的内
容还需根据教材和教师指导进行学习和复习。

希望以上内容对你有
所帮助,祝你考试顺利!。

高中英语会考1级词汇

高中英语会考1级词汇

高中英语会考一级词汇单词词性汉译abundant a. 丰富的;充裕的accustomed a. 习惯的;通常的aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表altitude n. 纬度amuse v. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐,消遣annoy vt. vi. 使苦恼,骚扰;使恼怒;惹人烦恼anyhow ad. 不管怎样;无论如何anytime ad. 任何时候,无论何时arctic n. 北冰洋astonish v. 使……惊讶,使惊愕astronomy n. 天文学badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李bamboo n. 竹子bandage n. 绷带barbecue n. vt. 烤肉野餐;烧烤;在烤架上烤(肉等)bc=before christmas n. 公元前bedding n. 铺盖biochemistry n. 生物化学birthplace n. 出生地blackboard n. 黑板blouse n. 宽罩衫booth n. 岗;售货亭botanical a. 植物学的brewery n. 啤酒厂broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系buddha n. 佛;佛像;佛陀butcher n. 肉店;屠夫vt. 屠宰candy n. 糖果;冰糖careless a. 粗心的;轻率的carol n. 颂歌;欢乐之歌centimeter n. 公分;厘米chalk n. 粉笔chime n. 钟鼓声chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒;灯罩cigar n. 雪茄烟clap v. 拍手;鼓掌classmate n. 同班同学claw v. 搔;挠;刮n. 爪;带爪的脚;钳;螯clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)无性繁殖;复制closet n. 壁橱;储藏室;厕所coaster n. 惯性运转装置cocoa n. 可可豆;可可粉;可可饮料coke n. 可口可乐;焦炭comb n. v. 梳子,用梳子梳理comprehension n. 理解(力);理解力练习comrade n. 同志,朋友,伙伴cookbook n. 食谱,烹调书coral n. 珊瑚,珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的courtyard n. 庭院,园子crow n. 乌鸦;鸦cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cyclist n. 骑自行车的人deed n. 行为,事迹;事实;功绩diagram n. 图表,图样directly ad. 直接地;立即disable vt. 使丧失能力的disappoint vt. 使失望;使(计划等)受挫折discriminate vt. 分别,区分;歧视dormitory n. 宿舍drier=dryer n. 吹风机;干燥机;干燥剂duke n. 公爵dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的;含糊的;满是灰尘的ecology n. 生态学;生态educator n. 教育者,教育家Englishman n. 英国人;英吉利人envelope n. 新风;封套;包膜fairness n. 公平,正直;美好;清晰;适当fascinate v. 迷住,使神魂颠倒fasten v. 扎牢,扣住;集中于;强加于fingernail n. 指甲firefighter=fireman n. 消防人员;炮战firstly ad. 第一;首先flaming a. 火红的,燃烧的;热烈的;惊人的flu n. 流行性感冒freezing a. 冰冻地;严寒地冰点fright n. 惊骇;吃惊frost n. 霜,霜冻,严寒generosity n. 宽大,慷慨gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿gosh i nt. 唉!必定!糟了!graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度;分等级granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandparents n. 祖父母;外祖父母grandson n. 孙子;外孙granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grassland n. 草原;牧草地greedy ad. 贪婪的;渴望地greeting n. 祝贺;问候gymnastics n. 体操;体育haircut n. 理发,发型hairy a. 多毛的,(似)毛发的Halloween n. 万圣节hamburger n. 汉堡包;碎牛肉;牛肉饼handbag n. 女用手包,手提包handkerchief n. 手帕handshake n. 握手handwriting n. 书法;笔迹headmaster n. (英)中小学校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任;中小学校长hilly a. 丘陵的;多小山的;陡的hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业;副业hostess n. 女主人;女房东;女老板housewife n. 家庭主妇;家庭妇女housework n. 家务;家务事huddle v. 蜷着身体,缩成一团humorous a. 富于幽默的;异想天开的;滑稽的hygiene n. 卫生(学)iceberg n. 冰山;冷冰冰的人icy a. 寒冷的;冰冷的idiom n. 习惯用语;成语;方言infer v. (根据事实或推理)推断;推定informed a. 有知识的;见闻广的;了解情况的injure v. 损害;伤害interviewer n. 接见者;采访者;进行面试者irrigate v. 灌溉;修水利;冲洗伤口;使潮湿irrigation n. 灌溉;冲洗jeep n. 吉普车;小型航空母舰jelly n. 果冻jug n. 水罐,壶kangaroo n. 大袋鼠kilogramme= n. 千克(公斤)kilogram=kilokindergarten n. 幼儿园初级的;启蒙阶段的kindness n. 仁慈,好意,善良kite n. 风筝;空头支票;鸢;试探性行动轻快地移动;使用空头支票;骗钱knob n. 把守,拉手lantern n. 灯笼;提灯;幻灯;信号;天窗lemonade n. 柠檬水librarian n. 图书管理员loaf n. 一个面包loneliness n. 孤独;寂寞loudspeaker n. 扬声器,喇叭luggage n. (总称)行李;皮箱madam=madame a. 夫人,女士mailbox=letterbox n. 信箱mankind n. 人类;男性,男子Marxism n. 马克思主义mat n. 垫子;席子melon n. (甜)瓜;瓜状物mend v. 修理;修补;改进;好转merry a. 高兴的;愉快的metallic a. 金属的microscope n. 显微镜midday n. 正午,中午misty a. 有雾的,多雾的misunderstand v. 误会;不理解(-stood, stood)mommy=mummy n. 妈妈(美),妈咪moonlight n. 月光mosquito n. 蚊子motherland n. 祖国motorbike=motorcycle n. 摩托车;机车motto n. 箴言,格言,座右铭mountainous a. 多山的;巨大的mourn v. 悲痛,哀悼moustache n. 小胡子;(哺乳动物的)触须mule n. 骡子,固执的人napkin n. 餐巾,餐巾纸naughty a. 顽皮的;淘气的necklace n. 项链nephew n. 侄子,外甥nicotine n. 尼古丁,烟碱niece n. 侄女,甥女non-stop a. 不停的;不断的(地)noodle n. 面条(常用复数);傻瓜noun n. 名词nylon n. 尼龙old-style a. 旧式风格的oneself pron. (one的反身代词)自己outdoors ad. 在户外;在野外outgoing a. 外向的;爽直的overcoat n. 大衣overweight a. 超重的;肥胖的ox(pl. oxen) n. 牛(不分性别的通称);公牛paddle n. 浆状物,蹼;短桨划桨;戏水;搅;拌pancake n. 薄烤饼panda n. 熊猫parrot n. 鹦鹉;学舌者passerby n. 过路人;过客PE (physics education) n. 体育peanut n. 花生pear n. 梨子;梨树peep vt. 窥视,偷看pelt vt. 投掷,攻击pianist n. 钢琴家pineapple n. 菠萝;凤梨playground n. 操场;运动场playhouse n. 剧场,(美)儿童游戏室,玩具小屋poisonous a. 有毒的;恶毒的;有害的porridge n. 稀饭;麦片粥;(俚)服刑postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员,邮差probable a. 很可能的,很有希望的,大概的pronunciation n. 发音;读法pumpkin n. 南瓜puppet n. 木偶,傀儡puppy n. 小动物;自负的青年pyramid n. 金字塔,角锥形,叠罗汉quilt n. 被子;被状物quiz n. 测验,提问;恶作剧;竞赛;比赛racket n. (网球、羽毛球的)球拍raincoat n. 雨衣razor n. 剃须刀recite v. 背诵;朗诵;叙述recreate vt. 再创作;再创造;重新创新redirect vt. 使改变,使转移;(信件)重寄revision n. 复习,温习;修订;修订本riddle n. 谜语;神秘人物rim n. 边,眼镜框roam v. 来回地走,闲逛robe n. 长袍,睡袍,浴衣robot n. 机器人;遥控设备;自动机械salty a. 有盐分的,咸的,含盐的saw n. v. 锯scenery n. 风景,景色scissors n. 剪子,剪刀scold v. 责骂;申斥seaside n. 海滨sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v. 缝,缝制;缝补;缝纫shampoo n. 洗发精;shark n. 鲨鱼;骗子;[俚]内行sharpener n. 削尖用的器具;磨具sidewalk=pavement n. (美)人行道sightseeing n. 游览,观光sincerely ad. 真诚的skillful a. 熟练的,精湛的slavery n. 奴隶制度;苦役slipper n. 拖鞋smog n. 烟雾(=smoke+fog)sneaker n. 胶底运动鞋softdrink n. 软饮料someday ad. 有一天,有朝一日sonata n. 奏鸣曲sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛so-so a. 一半;不怎样;凑合;平常的souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品spear n. 梭镖,矛,枪squid n. 鱿鱼;反潜艇发射装置stocking n. 长筒袜strait n. 海峡sunflower n. 向日葵superstar n. 超级明星surf v. 参加冲浪运动tasty a. 味道好的;可口的teapot n. 茶壶telegram n. 电报telegraph n. 电报;电报机thirst n. 渴;口渴;渴望thirsty a. 渴的,缺水的,干旱的thunderstorm n. 雷电交加的暴风雨;雷暴tigern. 老虎;凶暴的人tire v. 疲劳,疲倦;厌倦tomb n. 坟墓tornado n. 旋风;龙卷风tractor n. 拖拉机training n. 培训;练习triangle n. 三角形;三角关系troublesome a. 令人烦恼的;讨厌的;麻烦的turkey n. 火鸡;无用的东西typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员typhoon n. 台风um int. 嗯vase n. (花)瓶;瓶饰veil n. (妇人的)面纱,面罩verb n. 动词violin n. 小提琴;小提琴手vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表;词汇量volleyball n. 排球(运动)wag v. 摇动,摆动;饶舌waitress n. 女服务员walkman n. 随身听wallet n. (放钱、证件的)皮夹warm-up n. 准备运动,热身运动web n. 网;错综复杂的事物或网络weekday n. 周日;平日westerner n. 西方人;美国西部的人westwards ad. 向西wolf n. 狼worse a. (bad的比较级)更坏的worst a. (bad的最高级)最坏的wrestling n. 摔跤zebra n. 斑马zip v. 拉开(或扣上)拉链。

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19a bit (of)有一点儿
20blow away刮走,吹走
21body language身体语言
22be born出生(于)
23both… and两个都,既…又…
a bowl of一碗
break away from脱离…
break out(战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break the rule违反规定
all kinds of各种各样的
all over the country/world全国,全世界
all sorts of各种各样的
all the best万事如意
all the year round一年到头
and so on等等
be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
one after another相继,顺次
arrive in/ at到达(某地)
as…as像,如同
not so… as不像,不如
as a matter of fact事实上,其实
as a result结果
as if/ though好像
as well也,又
as/ so far as(表示程度,范围)就…尽…达到…
ask… for询问,向…要
at a time每次,一次
71consider… as把…看作
72cut down砍倒
73cut off切断
74cut through剪断,凿穿
75cut up奇根割掉,切碎
76depend on依靠,相信,信赖
77die of死于
78die out消失,灭亡
79divide… into把…分成
80date from始于(某一历史时期)
10beat to death打死
11because of由于,因为
12make the bed整理床铺
13before long不久
14beg one’s pardon请原谅
15begin … with从…开始
16belong to属于
17best seller畅销书
18had better (do)最好(做)
at the most至多,不超过
at the same time同时
be away from远离…
go/ run away走(跑)开
be about to即将
be anxious about为…而忧虑
be familiar with对…熟悉
be famous for因…而著名
1be fit for适合于
189in a short while不久以后
190in all总计
191in common共同,共用
192in danger在危险之中
193in fact实际上,事实上
194modern times现代
195in need of需要
196in one’s opinion依照某人的看法
197in order that为了
91on duty值班,值日
92each other互相
93earn one’s living谋生
94eat up吃完,吃光
95in the end最后,终于
96end up结束,告终
97enjoy oneself过得愉快
98even if尽管,即使
99even though尽管,即使
100in the evening在晚上
207in the hope of怀着…的期望
208in the past(在)过去
209in this way用这种方法
210indirect speech间接引语
211insist on坚持
212instead of代替
213ironing board烫衣板
214join in参加,加入
215join up联合起来,联结起来
54come down下来
55come from出生(于);来(自)
56come in进入,进来
57come on跟我来
58come about发生,产生
59come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
60come off从…离开,脱离
61come out出来,(书等)出版,发行
62come to共计,达到
again and again反复地,再三地
agree to do sth.同意
agree on商定,决定
agree with sb.赞成某人的意见
go ahead(口语,将正说的话或正做的事)继续下去
not… at all(用来加强not的语气)一点也不
all over到处,结束
all right行了,好吧;(病)好了
154go off走开
155go on doing…继续干某事,不停地
156go on with继续
157go up上涨,上升
158be good at善于
159half an hour半小时
160hand in上交,交进
161hand out分发
162have a good trip一路顺风
163have a seat坐下
45shopping centre购物中心
46change into转换成,把…变成
47change … for…用…换…
48chemical rain酸雨
49cigarette end烟头
50clean up收拾,整理
51clear away把…清除掉
52clear up整理,收拾
53come back回来
2be fond of爱好,喜爱
3be made from由…制造
4be made up of由…组成
5be popular with somebody受某人欢迎
6be rich in在…充足(充裕)
7be tired of厌烦做某事
8be uncertain about对….不确定
9be used to习惯于
29not only…but also…不但…而且…
30by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船
31by accident偶然
32by mistake弄错地
33call at (a place)访问(某地)
34call back回电话
bring down降低,使倒下
bring in引来,引进,吸收
bring on使前进
24bring up教育,培养
25burn down把…烧成平地,烧光
26burn … to the ground把…烧成平地,烧光
27be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
28be busy with sth.忙于(做)某事
at breakfast早餐时
at home在家(里)
at last最后,终于
at once立刻,马上
at school在学校,在上课
at work在工作
at least至少
at one time以前,曾经
at present现在,目前
at the bottom在底端
at the end最后
at the latest最迟,至迟
81day after day日复一日的
82day and night夜以继日的
83day-time白天
84deal with处理,对付
85do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙
86do well做得好
87do wrong做坏事,犯罪
88dozens of几十
89dream of做梦,梦见
90drop in顺便拜访
101for ever永远
102every two years每两年
103face to face面对面的
104fall ill患病
105fall in love with爱上…
106fall off跌落
107fall over跌倒,倒下
108far away遥远的
109far from远离
110find out找出
128have fun with玩得开心
129general idea大意
130generally speaking一般说来
131get along with与…相处
132get back取回
133get close to接近
134get down to开始认真(做某事)
135get in touch with与…联系/接触
高中英语会考必会词汇
a (large) number of许多
a great deal of很多
a great many很多的,非常多的
be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事
add to增添
be afraid of害怕
after a (short) while过了一会儿
after all毕竟,终究
120for free免费
121for one thing首先
122free of charge免费
123make friends with与…交朋友
124from… to…从…到
125from time to time有时,不时
126in front of在…的前面
127be full of充满…的
144give in屈服,让步
145give up放弃
146go home回家
147go to bed睡觉
148go to school去上学
149go to the classroom去教室
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