2024年中考英语虚拟句子结构单选题40题

2024年中考英语虚拟句子结构单选题40题
1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；
C 选项can 表示能力；
D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合虚拟语气的用法。

只有B 选项would 符合虚拟语气的结构。

2.If my brother had more time, he _____ play basketball with his friends.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构。

A 选项will 一般将来时错误；C 选项can 能力错误；D 选项must 必须错误，只有B 选项would 符合。

3.If I had a magic pen, I _____ draw beautiful pictures.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气结构。

A 选项will 不对；C 选项can 能力不对；D 选项must 必须不对，B 选项would 正确。

4.If my sister were taller, she _____ join the basketball team.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气。

A 选项will 错；C 选项can 错；
D 选项must 错，B 选项would 符合。

5.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气结构判断。

A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 错误；D 选项must 错误，B 选项would 正确。

6.If my parents were free, they _____ take me to the park.
A.will
B.would
D.must
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气考查。

A 选项will 不行；C 选项can 不对；D 选项must 不合适，B 选项would 符合。

7.If I knew how to play the guitar, I _____ play songs for my friends.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气。

A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 错误；D 选项must 错误，B 选项would 正确。

8.If my teacher were stricter, I _____ study more carefully.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气判断。

A 选项will 错；C 选项can 错；
D 选项must 错，B 选项would 符合。

9.If I had a pet dog, I _____ take it for a walk every day.
A.will
B.would
C.can
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气结构分析。

A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 错误；D 选项must 错误，B 选项would 正确。

10.If I were good at singing, I _____ join the school choir.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.must
答案：B。

解析：虚拟语气用法。

A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 错误；D 选项must 错误，B 选项would 正确。

11.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.
A.had won
B.would have won
C.won
D.wins
答案：A。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would have + 过去分词”，从句用“had + 过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项主句形式错误；C 和D 选项时态错误。

12.If Cleopatra had been more cautious, she __________ a longer reign.
A.would have had
C.has
D.would have
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would have + 过去分词”，所以选A。

B、C、D 选项均不符合虚拟语气的结构。

13.If Shakespeare had not written so many masterpieces, literature would be less rich.
A.had not written
B.didn't write
C.wouldn't write
D.wouldn't have written
答案：A。

这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“had + 过去分词”，选A。

B 选项时态错误；C 和D 选项结构错误。

14.If Alexander the Great had lived longer, he __________ more conquests.
A.would have made
B.made
C.would make
D.makes
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would have + 过去分词”，选A。

B、C、D 选项错误。

15.If Julius Caesar had been more careful, he __________
assassinated.
A.wouldn't have been
B.hadn't been
C.wasn't
D.wouldn't be
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“wouldn't have + 过去分词”，选A。

B 选项结构错误；C 和D 选项时态错误。

16.If Genghis Khan had not been so ambitious, history might have taken a different course.
A.had not been
B.wasn't
C.wouldn't be
D.wouldn't have been
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“had + 过去分词”，选A。

B、C、D 选项不符合要求。

17.If Queen Victoria had been more progressive, society would have changed faster.
A.would have changed
B.changed
C.would change
D.changes
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would have + 过
去分词”，选A。

B、C、D 选项错误。

18.If Napoleon III had made better decisions, France __________ a different future.
A.would have had
B.had
C.has
D.would have
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would have + 过去分词”，选A。

B、C、D 选项均不正确。

19.If Marie Antoinette had been more frugal, the French Revolution might have been less violent.
A.would have been
B.had been
C.was
D.is
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would have + 过去分词”，选A。

B、C、D 选项错误。

20.If King Arthur had not pulled the sword from the stone, he __________ become king.
A.wouldn't have
B.hadn't
C.wasn't
D.wouldn't be
答案：A。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“wouldn't have + 过去分词”，选A。

B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气结构。

21.If robots did all the housework in the future, people ____ have more free time.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用“if + 主语+ did/were to do/should do”，主句用“主语+ would/could/should/might + do”。

选项B“will”用于陈述将来的事实；选项C“can”表示能力或可能性；选项D“should”表示应该，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

22.If there were flying cars in the future, we ____ travel more easily.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

同样是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

选项B“will”不是虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，都不符合。

23.If everyone had a personal robot assistant, we ____ never be late for work.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

考查虚拟语气。

选项B“will”不是虚拟语气；选项C“can”表示能力；选项D“should”表示应该，不恰当。

24.If we could teleport in the future, people ____ waste time on commuting.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

选项B“will”是一般将来时，不是虚拟语气；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，均不符合。

25.If scientists discovered a cure for all diseases in the future, people ____ live much longer.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

虚拟语气考查。

选项B“will”一般将来时；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，不符合虚拟语气。

26.If we could control the weather in the future, farmers ____ worry about droughts or floods.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

选项B“will”不是虚拟语气；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，不恰当。

27.If everyone had a self-cleaning house, we ____ spend less time on housework.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

考查虚拟语气。

选项B“will”一般将来时；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，均不合适。

28.If there were no traffic jams in the future, people ____ get to places faster.
A.would
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

选项B“will”不是虚拟语气；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，不恰当。

29.If we could live on other planets in the future, our lives ____ be very different.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

虚拟语气考查。

选项B“will”一般将来时；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，不符合虚拟语气。

30.If everyone had a teleportation device, we ____ never have to worry about long-distance travel.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.should
答案：A。

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

选项B“will”不是虚拟语气；选项C“can”表能力；选项D“should”表应该，不合适。

31.If I were a bird,I ______ fly freely in the sky.
B.could
C.will
D.would
答案：D。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为：if+主语+动词过去式（（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形。

32.If he ______ more carefully,he wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
A.had worked
B.worked
C.works
D.would work
答案：A。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为：if+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。

33.If it ______ tomorrow,we would have to cancel the picnic.
A.rained
B.rains
C.will rain
D.would rain
答案：A。

本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为：if+主语+动词过去式/were to do/should+动词原形，主语
+would/could/should/might+动词原形。

34.If she ______ here now,she could give us some advice.
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.are
答案：A。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

35.If they had known the truth,they ______ so angry.
A.wouldn't be
B.wouldn't have been
C.won't be
D.won't have been
答案：A。

考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其否定形式为wouldn't be。

36.If I had a magic wand,I ______ all the world's problems.
A.would solve
B.solved
C.will solve
D.solve
答案：A。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would+动词原形。

37.If he ______ harder,he could pass the exam.
A.studied
B.study
C.studies
D.would study
答案：A。

考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句用一般过去时。

38.If it were possible,I ______ travel back in time.
A.would
B.could
C.should
D.might
答案：A。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would+动词原形。

39.If she had listened to me,she ______ in trouble now.
A.wouldn't be
B.wouldn't have been
C.won't be
D.won't have been
答案：A。

考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，否定形式为wouldn't be。

40.If they ______ more careful,they wouldn't have had the accident.
A.had been
B.were
C.are
D.would be
答案：A。

考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用had been。