人教版高中英语必修三(课标卷)课时作业8
课时作业(八)Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.A truck went out of control and________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.2.The smell of new bread________(飘动) up from the kitchen.3.Don't________(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.4.As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous________(物理学家).5.We should form the habit of living in low________(碳).6.The space shuttle orbited a communication________(卫星).7.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.8.Mary is a very________(温和的) person, who never loses her temper.9.He arrived home,________(筋疲力尽的).10.He________(振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally________.A.pulled out B.pulled throughC.pulled up D.pulled over2.The loss of this fire is________that of last one.A.twice as many as B.as twice many asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as3.(2013·信阳高一期中)________for that fierce dog outside the hardware store.A.Look after B.Look atC.Watch out D.Watch over4.Help me move the piano;you push and I________.A.drag B.advanceC.march D.pull5.________your daughter has recovered and your son has passed the college entrance examination,you have nothing to worry about.A.So long as B.As soon asC.Although D.Now that6.The sun was so bright that he put up a curtain to________the sunshine.A.block in B.block offC.block up D.block out7.He________at once when I promised to help him.A.cheered up B.gave upC.lighted up D.turned up8.A fire________in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.A.broke up B.broke downC.broke out D.broke through9.According to some scientists,with the change in the world's________,dinosaurs died out but many smaller animals lived on.A.temperature B.climateC.weather D.atmosphere10.In the street in front of the school,there happened a serious car________the other day.A.crash B.breakC.strike D.conflictⅢ.阅读理解ACopernicus was born in Torun,Poland,on February 19,1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him,his two sisters,and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin,mathematics,and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name,Niklas Koppernigk,to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy,where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus' time people still believed that all things—the sun,the stars,and the planets—moved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because theChurch had long been the center of learning,the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and,like other scientists of his day,made observations with only his eyes.Still,using mathematics and logic(逻辑),Copernicus worked out a different theory,which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends,who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book,On the Re v olutions of the Hea v enly Bodies,appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died,May 24,1543.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A.He had two brothers and a sister.B.He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C.He lost his father soon after he was born.D.He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.2.From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is________.A.the life experience of great menB.the movement of the stars and the planetsC.the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD.the theories developed by scientists of old times3.Copernicus developed his theory________.A.using various telescopesB.based on Aristotle's beliefsC.through observations and reasoning(推理)D.under the encouragement of his friends4.Copernicus had his great book published because________.A.he didn't agree with AristotleB.he could not hide the scientific truthC.he worked for the ChurchD.his friends advised him to do soBMichacl,Rae,Jequita,Alice,Sarah and Phyllis have at least one thing in common:They all love animals so much that they're driven to volunteer regularly at the Romulus Animal Shelter.The six Romulus-area residents give as much time as they can to perform various tasks at the shelter,help make life more comfortable for the dogs and cats that stay there and do their best to find permanent homes for the stray(流浪) pets.The shelter,at 12300 Wayne Road,opened in June 2011 and operates on money raised in the community.To date,bingos and other fundraising activities have brought in more than $177,000,according to community leader William Wadsworth,but a tight budget requires the efforts of volunteers to make ends meet.“Without their help,this building would not be an outstanding place.”Wadsworth said.“Their time and devotion is beyond w hat I ever expected.And I thank them all.”The volunteers work at the direction of two animal control officers,Annie Hall and Kim Ratcliff,who spend much of their day patrolling(巡逻) the city and housing stray dogs and cats.The two,both with 32 years of experience,count on the public to be the eyes and ears of the shelter.They are also responsible for addressing complaints and taking care of the shelter.That's where the volunteers come in.They take photos of the animals and post them on Facebook and other websites for adoption.They clean cages,play with the animals,feed and bathe the pets and take the dogs for walks.They pick up supplies and even clean the restrooms.“We couldn't do it without them,”said Ratcliff.“They come in and go right to work.We depend on them a lot.They help run the place,”added Hall.5.What is the purpose of this text?A.To raise enough money for the stray pets.B.To advertise for the Romulus Animal Shelter.C.To praise the volunteers for caring animals.D.To house more stray dogs and cats in the city.6.Why does the Animal Shelter need the efforts of volunteers? A.Because it has just opened for one year.B.Because it has too many stray pets.C.Because there are only two animal control officers.D.Because it has a very tight budget.7.Which of the following isn't the volunteers' work?A.Patrolling the city.B.Feeding the pets.C.Cleaning the cages.D.Picking up supplies.8.We can learn from the text that________.A.all the stray pets will live in the shelter foreverB.most stray pets were picked up by the control officersC.the animals with most beautiful pictures on the websites will be adopted D.the volunteers' work was highly praised by the control officersⅣ.翻译句子1.你很快会掌握窍门的。
高中新教材外研英语必修第三册课时分层作业含解析 (8)
课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The door has been locked (lock) so no one of us can enter the room now.2.They have been told (tell)about it for many times,but in vain.3.He has been asked(ask)about his life on the lonely island for many times.4.Within the last 70 years,China has been changed (change )beyond recognition.5.The living conditions of my hometown has been improved (improve) a lot,for instance,almost every family has one or two cars.6.How long has the machine been used (use) ? We need this essential information of it.7.3D-printing technology has been put (put) into production to make replacement hearts and bone parts.8.Up to now,Aesop's fables have been translated(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.9.He was regarded as a brilliant scientist and made great contribution to society.10.The number of the suffers during the car accident is (be) increasing.Ⅱ.完形填空I remember it was a Saturday.I was invited to my friend's birthday party. 1 the first time,I was the first one there.I sat on her couch and just waited 2 for the party to begin.As a flood of guests came in with warm 3 ,there was one short,thin girl who had a huge smile on her face.She just seemed so 4 from the other girls there.So I decided to begin a conversation with her.I asked her “Did your mum drive you here?” She answered,“Oh,my mum was5 .”My heart sank.I continued, “When did she die?”“She died when I was seven.”Later on,she told us what had happened the day her mother died.“I came home, 6 to tell my mum what a great day I had had. 7 I entered the room,I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架).I began 8 my sister.She just said,‘Emma,Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’”The girl said that she went to sleep that night with 9 ,and woke up to be told by her sister,“Emma,please keep 10 .Mum's dead.”I was so 11 by this girl's story.She lost her mother at such a young age,but she made up her mind to be strong.With such a big weight of the world on her 12 ,she looked positive and optimistic.She did not shed (流) a(n) 13 when telling us her story.Strength is something that can 14 pain at the worst time.She lives every day of her life to the fullest,15 with a heavy heart.【语篇解读】本文讲述了小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故,依然能够乐观积极地面对生活的每一天。
人教版高中英语必修三(课标卷)课时作业7
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars课时作业(七)Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.2.They have almost spent as much as one________(十亿) dollars on this project.3.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.4.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.5.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.6.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.7.________(不像) what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.8.Man can't live without water and________(氧气).9.The sun looks like an orange________(球).10.A family-friendly________(气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The transformation of our city will make________for people here to have a comfortable environment.A.no possibility B.there was possibilityC.impossible D.it possible2.The festival of this year has been a great success,________the year before when it rained non-stop.A.like B.unlikeC.alike D.dislike3.(2013·酒泉高一质检)We usually take turns________cleaning,and today it ismy turn________it.A.to do;doing B.do;doC.done;doing D.to do;to do4.In this skit(滑稽短剧) the main character says that his cock has just________an egg.A.put B.laidC.lain D.lied5.You'd better stop alcohol abuse,for it will________the risk of blood disease.A.multiply B.occupyC.take D.achieve6.We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to________many of the disasters________.A.keep;happeningB.prevent;from happeningC.stop;from being happenedD.prevent;from being happened7.Facing the________situation,the sales manager looked________.A.puzzling;puzzled B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzling D.puzzled;puzzled8.Watching too much television can be________to children,both mentally and physically.A.peaceful B.harmfulC.wonderful D.careful9.The custom of arranged marriages still________in many countries.A.exists B.appearsC.lives D.lies10.Progress so far has been very good.________,we're sure that the project will be completed on time.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Thus D.Besides11.The woman________birth to twins last year turned out to be a film star.A.to give B.who gaveC.given D.being given12.They made a________air attack on that country.A.firm B.violentC.painful D.huge13.If we set off now,we are________to catch the first train to Beijing.A.at times B.in timeC.at a time D.at one time14.As we all know,clothes,food,housing and traffic are________to our human beings.A.unlike B.gentleC.fundamental D.genuine15.There were________many people there________I wasn't able to pick her out.A.such;that B.very;thatC.such;who D.so;thatⅢ.完形填空Scientific research has a great influence on our society.__1__the one hand,we__2__to provide the research work a free__3__.While on the other hand,we are afraid that some of the research will be__4__to our society.Thus,there should be a balance__5__the government whether or not to__6__scientific research and development.__7__the scientific research is a job__8__,it is hard for the government even the public to decide whether or not a research is__9__.But the scientific research,__10__something else,can't go without creativity.__11__,as we all know,should not be limited.If we__12__,we will find__13__far-reaching research work came from free thinking,of which the__14__ideas may seem fantastic at the beginning.Take Einstein__15__example.He__16__the Theory of Relativity.His raw idea of the__17__was considered meaningless by the public.No one at that time was ableto__18__that this fantastic idea would lead to a__19__revolution for Physics.__20__,free thinking without limit can encourage creativity to some extent(从某种程度上).This is of great importance to the scientific research.1.A.On B.InC.At D.With2.A.advised B.are advisedC.advise D.advising3.A.space B.roomC.atmosphere D.discussion4.A.good B.harmfulC.benefit D.harm5.A.on B.inC.for D.with6.A.limit B.improveC.block D.puzzle7.A.For B.WhenC.Now that D.As soon as8.A.in advance B.in an advanceC.in the advance D.in advances9.A.value B.valuableC.helpless D.useless10.A.as B.as forC.like D.unlike11.A.Create B.CreativityC.Creative D.Creator12.A.look back B.look outC.look into D.look after13.A.a good many B.a great deal ofC.a good few D.a good little14.A.wonderful B.greatC.terrible D.raw15.A.in B.forC.at D.from16.A.keep up with B.catch up withC.put up with D.came up with17.A.theory B.suggestionC.thinking D.advice18.A.tell B.sayC.speak D.read19.A.bad B.rudeC.global D.terrible20.A.Thus B.HoweverC.And D.ButⅣ.阅读理解Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made.The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However,Halley had a friend named Newton,who was a brilliant mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem,but he could not find the papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆).Now Halley set to work.He figured out(解决;计算出) the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607,and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley.The different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it,the more he thought that there had not been three different comets,as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea!Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction(预言)of what comet would happen in the future.He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did not see it,for he had died some years before.Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's comet,in his honor.1.Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of________.A.some different comets appearing several timesB.the same comet appearing at different timesC.three different comets appearing three timesD.several comets appearing at the same time2.Halley made a surprising,but correct prediction in the year________.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.17073.This passage in general is about________.A.Halley and other scientistsB.the orbit of a cometC.Newton and HalleyD.Halley and his discovery4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Edmund Halley was an American scientist.B.Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.C.Newton was a famous mathematician.D.The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.Ⅴ.翻译句子1.很久以前在地球上存在着体形庞大的动物。
高一人教版英语必修三课时作业:Unit 2 Healthy eating(8)
Unit 2 Healthy eating 课时作业(八)I.完形填空(40分)If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold. 1 if you have arising fever with your 2 ,or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better3 a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112)as soon as possible,4 these could be symptoms (症状)of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).If you want to 5 extra precautions (预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drugstore. Your Chinese friends may 6 you to take Banlangen,a traditional Chinese medicinewidely 7 in China to activate the immune (免疫的) system, or fumigate vinegar in your houseto 8 viruses (病毒) in the 9 ,but "these measures are of no use in 10 the disease," said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.If you have 11 returned from Hong Kong or areas 12 SARS has been active, go to your doctor and 13 him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms 14 your trip, stop traveling until fully 15 If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you 16 set your mind at ease (无忧无虑的).The following are some preventive measures you can take 17 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention:Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nosesUse a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;Do not share towels with 18 ;Keep a healthy diet, add or 19 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 20 your body's resistance to diseases;Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.1. A. Then B. And C. But D. So2. A. cough B. cold C. headache D. stomach3. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look at4. A. for B. of C. with D. because5. A. have B. get C. bring D. take6. A. advise B. suggest C. hope D. allow7. A. using B. used C. buying D. bought8. A. give B. damage C. kill D. attract9. A. water B. air C. land D. earth10. A. protecting B. defending C. preventing D. winning11. A. still B. yet C. just D. only12. A. that B. which C. when D. where13. A. ask B. speak C. inform D. say14. A. during B. at C. in D. while15. A. recover B. recovers C. recovering D. recovered16. A. should B. can C. shall D. must17. A. given B. giving C. to give D. gave18. A. another B. other C. others D. one19. A. put on B. reduce C. wear D. increase20. A. set up B. go up C. put D. build up Ⅱ.阅读理解(60分)AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating-habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly..Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.21. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?____________A. Corn, fish, cream and pork.B. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.22. Which of the following is a good eating-habit? ____________A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D. Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.23. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that____________A. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. every person needs food to grow wellD. enough energy helps people think more quickly24. The underlined word "dairy" in the second paragraph means____________A. the shop that sells milk and butterB. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are madeBMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment (环境) friendly products have contributed to thepollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"A result study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green", that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do busi-ness. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.25. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (动力) behind green products is________A. public caring for the environmentB. companies desire for bigger salesC. new ways of doing businessD. rapid growth of supermarkets26. What would be the best title for the text? ________A. Business and PeopleB. Business Goes GreenC. Shopping Habits Are ChangingD. Supermarkets and Green Products27. The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A. a selling pointB. the company nameC. a great demand for health foodD. the manufacturing of green productsCHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which couldhave been avoided (避免).We should keep away from (远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.28._______ are formed little by little.A. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Either good habits or bad habits29. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to_________A. bad habitsB. good habitsC. childrenD. other persons30. Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them _________ which should be avoided.A. to form bad habits; to form good habitsB. to form good habits; to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits31. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?_________A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.32. According to the passage, early rising___________.A. has something to do with successB. is an easily-formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be kept延伸探究题The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American west, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (资源) ,and laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly.7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the _____9_____ of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (预报).The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.1. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding2. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild3. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming4. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon5. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written6. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters7. A. That B. It C. What D. As8. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much9. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level10. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests11. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively12. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to13. A. correct B. further C. average D. early14. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above15. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting16. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees17. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up18. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered19. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning20. A. might B. can C. will D. shouldⅡ.阅读理解(30分)AThe city of Venice, in Italy, is one of a kind. It is built on more than 120 islands, just off the coast. The islands are small and close together. The waterways between them are used as streets. They are called canals.In this watery world, people use boats to get from place to place. Gondolas to place, small boats that are moved with one oar (桨), were once the only boats used in the canals. But today motorboats make getting around faster; there are still lots of gondolas, though. Many visitors go to Venice all the year round. And they like to ride in the old-style (老式) boats.If you aren't going far in this city, it's easier to go on foot. There are hundreds of narrowfootpaths. About 100 low bridges connect the footpaths and islands. But these bridges cause problems for the boaters. When the sea tide (潮) is high, the canal water rises. People in the boats must duck to fit under bridges.21. After reading the first paragraph, we can come to the conclusion that________.A. all the buildings in Venice are help up (抬高) on seawaterB. there's no land in the city of VeniceC. the streets in Venice are all lined with waterwaysD. nobody can be seen walking in the streets of Venice22. It is clear that________.A. all the Venetian people ride in boats with one oar to get from place to placeB. gondolas are the only boats used in the canalsC. the ways of getting round in Venice are different from those in any other cityD. motorboats have taken the place of gondolas in Venice now23. Which of the following statements shows no difference between itself and the passage?___________A. All the Venetian people like to ride in the old-style boats.B. Neither cars nor buses are used in Venice.C. Citizens in Venice don't walk much.D. Gondolas rides are much more expensive.24. Which of the following statements leads us to the conclusion that traveling around Venice by gondolas can be slow? ________A. Gondolas, small boats that are moved with one oar, were once the only boats used in the canals.B. But today, motorboats make getting around faster.C. But these bridges cause problems for the boaters.D. People in the boats must duck to fit under bridges.25. The word "duck" in the last sentence means________.A. bend one's head in order not to be hitB. go quickly under water for a short timeC. swim as a duck doesD. dive suddenly like a duckBEnough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgement to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day's work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. When one can keep himself warm. out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body its most complete relaxation (松弛).Ability (能力)to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular hours and the avoidance (避免) of late eating and worry, which are largely within the control of any person, are all helpful to sound sleep.A bath at bedtime, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep-producing drug (药) should never be taken except when suggested by a doctor.26. How many hours are usually enough for the health of a pupil?_____________A. Less than eight hours.B. No more than eight hours.C. Eight hours or so.D. No less than nine hours.27. What does "sound sleep" mean? ________A. Long sleep.B. Fast sleep.C. Complete sleep.D. Sleep without any sound.28. Which of the following is helpful to good sleep?_______________A. Keeping good habits.B. Staying up late night.C. Eating something at bedtime.D. Forming the habit of taking sleep—producing drug.29. The amount of sleep a person needs has something to do with__________A. his ageB. his heightC. his weightD. his character30. Before going to bed, you'd better not________.A. take a bathB. do any houseworkC. think a lotD. go out for relaxation。
高中英语必修三课时作业及答案
课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·淄博模拟)A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand—not water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry, flows of sand. If water is present, it is likely to be a small amount. Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial (微生物的) life.NASA, the American space agency, said more research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration programme. He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water. But he admitted, “It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs (悬崖).”The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey. His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas. Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar to active sand dunes (沙丘) on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain.“I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history,”Meyer said. “As long as that's true, we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden.”NASA currently has no robotic vehicle—either on Mars or in development—with the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.1.What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?A.A lot of little life.B.An amount of water.C.Some Martian hills.D.Dark markings are sand.2.When do the markings come out?A.In Martian spring.B.In Martian summer.C.In Martian autumn.D.In Martian winter.3.What's Meyer's opinion about having life on Mars?A.Doubtful. B.Trustful.C.Indifferent. D.Objective.4.What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Undiscovered. B.Strange.C.Magical. D.Icy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现:火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3:课时分层作业8 Section Ⅱ【含答案】
课时分层作业(八)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. At the station,there used to be someone in rags wandering (wander) around.2. He is writing a letter with several envelopes (envelope) on the table.3.Passengers are permitted to carry(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.4. We have to give up going out for a picnic on account of the bad weather.5. The man has been seeking for/after a job ever since he lost his job.6.Without the teacher's permission (permit),no students are allowed to enter the lab.7. The young man who was missing in the mountain was spotted (spot) by a plane finally.Ⅱ.选词填空stare at,account for,bring up,go ahead,by accident,on the spot,on the contrary,make a bet1. I missed the early bus,which accounted for my being late for the concert.2.—I'm sure you like your new job.—On the contrary,it's dull.3.—Could I use your pen,David?—Go ahead,I'm not using it.4. Though brought up in a big city,the boy likes being close to nature and animals.5. It is already midnight,but my father is still sitting in the armchair,staring at the floor silently.6. A great life doesn't happen by accident.7. I happened to be on the spot when the accident happened.8. To decide who will get the chance,they made a bet.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long,but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old,O.Henry went to Texas,where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper,and then had a job in a bank,when some money went missing from the bank,O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that,he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison,he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison,he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories,because simple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden change at the end,to the readers' surprise.【语篇解读】这篇小短文简短地介绍了著名作家欧·亨利。
高一人教版英语必修三课时作业Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld8
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课时作业(八)I.完形填空(60分)Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my 1 That was before all the fun was taken out of 2At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 6 The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7 I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble10 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.1. A. class B. club C. team D. board2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described12. A. till B. since C. before D. because13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big14. A. size B. share C. space D. state15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced19. A. at B. by C. for D. around20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmedⅡ.阅读理解(40分)AAbout three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention or discovery, a new word may be coined after the inventor or scientist.It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord Sandwich who lived from 1718 ~ 1792 used to sit at the gambling (赌博|) table eating slices (片) of bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friends began to call the bread "sandwich" for fun. Later on the word became part of the English language.The word "boycott" means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent (代理人)in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually (终于)word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed. The word "boycott" became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.21. Lord Sandwich was fond of________.A. eating bread all the timeB. sitting with his friendsC. playing games with wordsD. eating bread with meat22. The tenants did not like________.A. to collect rents and taxesB. the harsh land agentC. the English landownerD. to speak23. When the landowner found out that the tenants were boycotting his land agent, he________.A. dismissed the CaptainB. praised the Captain and made the word "boycott" popularC. removed the poor tenants.D. increased the rents and taxes24. The writer mainly tells us________.A. two interesting storiesB. how to use the two wordsC. Lord Sandwich and Captain BoycottD. something about the origin of wordsBSay No to Your Kids"It hurts me more than you. " and "This is for your own good. " These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we've made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students— "so passive" —and wonders what happened. Nothing, was demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children's passivity (消极). "We're not training kids to work any more, "says Klompus." We're talking about a generation of kids who've never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying ' go and look it up' ,you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid. "Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It's time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It's time to take the car away, to turn TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good. It's time to start telling them no again.25. To such children as described in the passage________.A. neither is easy to say yes or say noB. it is easier to say no than to say yesC. it is easier to say yes than noD. neither is difficult to say yes or say no26. We learn from the passage that the author's mother used to lay emphasis on (强调)________.A. natural developmentB. education at schoolC. learning LatinD. discipline (纪律)27. Children are becoming more inactive in study because________.A. they watch TV too muchB. they have to fulfill too many dutiesC. they have done too much homeworkD. teachers are too strict with them28. The main idea of the passage is that________.A. it's time to be more strict with our kidsB. parents should always set a good example to their kidsC. parents should leave their children aloneD. kids should have more activities at schoolCNow is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this city. Women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at the Time Square or in the western styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several package tours are available from GZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15 000 yuan.Tour package 1(3 200 yuan):a 4-day-tour including three nights' accommodation, scenic heli-copter flight, night ferry (渡船)tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus (公共汽车)to the Peak to view the city at night.Tour package 2(1 880 yuan) : a 4-day-shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tours to Golden Beach and the Vexwork Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour package 3 (1 480 yuan) :a 4-day-DIY-tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want, when you want.29. This advertisement is given by________.A. a shopping centerB. a Travel Service CompanyC. a hotelD. Hong Kong government30. According to the text, if you want to visit the Victoria Harbor at night with the tour guide, you can choose tour package________.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 1 & 2延伸探究题I.完形填空(20分)Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young peo-ple _1_ . If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, 2 will tell you the potential (潜力)of the nation.If today in America, you ask the high school students 3 their heroes, their 4 would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars — the people 5 with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one 6if one should hold up rock stars as a 7 The rock stars are too often mixed with drug and their personal life is not all that 8 . The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should put more in a hero than 9 things as money and fine clothes.A 10 type of heroes for the American youth are the sports stars. Again you have a person who has a great talent in one area—11 . However, too often the personal like of the sports stars is 12 discovery. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports stars.A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of 13 talent and are quite handsome. It is quite sad that they 14 be held up as a model for young people.Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen, and the actors 15 have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his 16 is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not 17 and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are 18 people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.What is really sad is that the young try to 19 their idols (偶像). They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the idols today for the American youth are 20 only to rock stars, sportsmen and actors, the future of the youth, as well as the nation, does not look too bright. 1. A. like B. admire C. miss D. remember2. A. they B. which C. who D. it3. A. to give B. to list C. to call D. to love4. A. choice B. advice C. kind D. question5. A. interested B. connected C. excited D. pleased6. A. wants B. hopes C. wonders D. experts7. A. friend B. teacher C. model D. enemy8. A. bad B. simple C. happy D. good9. A. such B. so C. the D. all10. A. another B. other C. second D. different11. A. sports B. music C. movie D. teaching12. A. little B. a bit of C. a few D. any13. A. teaching B. running C. acting D. pretending14. A. should not B. should C. must D. may not15. A. both B. each C. all D. none16. A. parent B. husband C. wife D. hero17. A. rich B. poor C. health D. worth18. A. clever B. talented C. terrible D. weak19. A. change B. praise C. encourage D. follow20. A. enough B. limited C. thought D. great Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)AA good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence: JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUSTING BUSINESS TRIP. As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about—John Henderson, and when the event takes place—late one night. If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that:1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a "business trip".2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is "exhausting".3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving "late" at night right after this exhausting (精疲力尽) trip.Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should:1. Read and think beyond the printed words.2. Analyze the information given in the text.3. Determine the author's reason for his choice of words.21. According to the author, a good reader____________.A. can read between the linesB. should have a large vocabularyC. knows enough grammar rulesD. must have a good knowledge of the author22. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely ____________.A. a sellerB. a man on businessC. a driverD. a traveller23. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a(an) ____________.A. tired tripB. bored tripC. boring tripD. exhausting trip24. When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say________.A. make guessesB. have imaginationsC. do translationsD. draw conclusions25. The best topic of the passage is________.A. Reading skillsB. Try to be a good readerC. Reading is importantD. Reading is thinkingBA few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained (抱怨)that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构)of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点)of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.26. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________A. the generation gap suddenly appearedB. the generation gap is a feature of modern social lifeC. people can reduce the generation gapD. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap27. The word "around" in Paragraph 1 means ________A. on all sidesB. nearC. in every directionD. in existence28. Which cause of the generation gap is not mentioned in the passage? ________A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.B. American society is changing very fast.C. Parents place high hopes on their children.D. Modern education makes them think differently.29. In American society, young people often________.A. depend on their parents to make a lifeB. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher educationC. seek the best advice from their parentsD. have very little in common with their parents30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A. Parents should be strict with their children.B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.。
人教版高中英语必修三(课标卷)课时作业9.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5Canada—“The True North”课时作业(九)Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1.I have no time to________(聊天) with you.2.I hear that they have taken some________(措施) to solve the pollution here.3.Our country________(接壤) on Russia.4.The pianist________(包围) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.5.Could you give me a hand to carry my________(行李) to the bedroom?6.The________(风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.7.The plane is leaving in half an hour,so we'd better go________(上飞机) now.8.Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table________(在……之内) reach of little children.9.Many Europeans explored the________(大陆) of Africa in the 19th century.10.Two sailors did not see land until they had sailed________(向西) for nearly two days.Ⅱ.单项填空1.More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands rather than________houses,according to a report.A.to buy B.buyingC.buy D.bought2.They________to finish the project before Sunday,but they didn't make it because of the heavy snow.A.succeeded B.triedC.managed D.thought3.The girl who is studying at the art college has a________for music and dance.A.gift B.presentC.power D.strength4.(2013·开封高一月考)The lovely boy likes to________with his friends on the Internet.A.see B.say C.share D.chat5.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around6.—I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.—It was fortunate for Jack not to get________it.A.aboard B.abroadC.off D.up7.It was so noisy outside that he couldn't________down to reading.A.settle B.putC.sit D.lie8.All her time________experiments,she has no time for films.A.devoted to do B.devoted to doingC.devoting to doing D.is devoted to doing9.—This jacket looks beautiful on you.When did you get it?—I happened to________it yesterday in a fashion shop.A.watch out for B.pay attention toC.catch sight of D.get away with10.The doctor suggested the patient make________changes of his diet gradually since a sharp turn may lead to discomfort and health problems.A.fundamental B.obviousC.slight D.brief11.It was believed that________big event like the Year of China in Russia would certainly benefit________relationship between the two countries.A.a;the B.the;aC.a;/ D.the;the12.The National Stadium which looks very magnificent________258,000 squaremetres in area.A.is measuring B.is measuredC.measured D.measures13.________by thick bamboos,the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.A.Surrounding B.SurroundC.Surrounded D.Having surrounded14.—Why don't we use our natural resources and________to develop tourism?—Yes,that's a good idea.A.scene B.sceneryC.view D.sight15.These soldiers defend the________area of China's North all year round.A.border B.harbourC.globe D.sceneryⅢ.完形填空The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.__1__neighbours are Canada to the north,and Mexico__2__the south.Although the United States__3__a big country,it is not the largest in the world.In 1964,its__4__was over 185,000,000.When this__5__first became a nation,after__6__its independence from England,it had thirteen states.__7__of the states was represented on the American flag by a__8__.All the states__9__in the eastern part of the continent.As the nation grew toward the__10__,new states were added and new stars__11__on the flag.For a long time there were 48 stars.In 1959,however,two__12__stars were added to the flag,representing the new states__13__Alaska and Hawaii.Sometimes it is said that the__14__are “the only real Americans”.Most Americans,however,are descendants(后裔)of people__15__came from all over the world to find a new land.Those who came first__16__greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from__17__.It is for that__18__that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England__19__those of any__20__country in theworld.1.A.Which B.WhoseC.Their D.Its2.A.by B.nearC.to D.from3.A.are B.isC.were D.was4.A.people B.areaC.size D.population5.nd B.stateC.continent D.world6.A.founding B.being given C.having D.winning7.A.One B.SomeC.Each D.Every8.A.star B.moonC.satellite D.planet9.A.were B.wasC.are D.is10.A.east B.northC.south D.west11.A.disappeared B.appearedC.painted D.printed12.A.least B.fewerC.more D.little13.A.and B.betweenC.of D.for14.A.American B.IndiansC.Englishman D.Frenchman 15.A.who B.thoseC.they D.whom16.A.in B.ofC.on D.with17.A.Europe B.AsiaC.England D.Africa18.A.reason B.resultC.condition D.situation19.A.with B.thanC.for D.without20.A.other B.elseC.others D.someⅣ.阅读理解There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew that at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes, waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia(马来西亚). I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or by car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly(特别地) relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 p.m. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.1.The author expected the train trip to be________.A.dangerous B.pleasantC.exciting D.dull2.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A.The friendly country people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.3.Which of the following words can BEST take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A.choose B.enjoyC.prepare for D.carry on4.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru. B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth. D.Singapore.Ⅴ.翻译句子1.我们将在教室里开会,而不是在大厅里。
人教版高中英语必修三(课标卷)课时作业2
课时作业(二)Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.My mother often________(提醒)me to study hard.2.You can't take photographs here without________(许可).3.________(原谅)me,but I didn't mean to hurt you.4.You must________(道歉)to your parents for being so rude.5.________(显然),the students are not interested in the subject.6.He took a deep________(呼吸),and began to climb the stairs.7.It seems that children often receive too many birthday________(礼物).8.He was really brave enough to save the________(溺水的)boy from the rough sea.9.The girl said she would not________(嫁给)anyone who couldn't run faster than her.10.My friend is honest and I'm sure he'll keep his________(诺言).Ⅱ.单项填空1.In our childhood,we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demanded B.remindedC.allowed D.hoped2.(2013·金昌高一月考)Once he________to do something,he will never change his mind.A.sets up B.sets downC.sets out D.sets off3.(2013·大连高一期末)Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class,and she________English for a year.A.is studying B.will studyC.studies D.has been studying4.I have been waiting for him for a long time.But he hasn't ________.A.turned out B.turned upC.turned in D.turned over5.He was almost ________ breath after he had ________ his breath for oneminute and he had to ________ a deep breath to relax himself.A.out;taken;holdB.out of;held;takeC.tired out;stopped;hadD.tired of;paused;have6.(2013·洛阳高一检测)He is not a man who________.Don't believe in him.A.keeps his words B.keeps his wordC.keeps a word D.keeps the word7.Mike apologized ________Jane ________what he had said.A.to;for B.to;withC.for;for D.with;about8.________ was quite obvious ________they had no desire for peace.A.It;that B.what;itC.That;what D.They;it9.It is usually very cool in Tom's hometown in September.But it ________be rather hot sometimes.A.must B.canC.should D.would10.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.saysC.saying D.to sayⅢ.阅读理解APeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Father's Day,on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (公墓).On these days families get together at home,as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important,but it is “the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores,florists,candy makers,bakeries,telephone companies,other stores do lots of business during these holidays.1.Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A.Parents bring up children.B.Parents give love and care to children.C.Parents educate children to be good persons.D.Parents pass away before children grow up.2.What do you know from the passage?A.Mother's Day and Father's Day are both in May.B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C.Not all the children respect their parents.D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.3.Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A.It only has two kinds of color.B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother's Day or Father's Day.C.It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.4.On Mother's Day and Father's Day ,________.A.people usually have family partiesB.everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC.children always go to parents' homeD.tsBIt's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day.On April 1 each year,people play tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather than mean.Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize it's only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests(such as“Win an elephant!”)and report on fake stories(like“UFO” lands in New York City).Forget gifts,songs and special foods—those are for the other holidays of the year.On April Fool's Day,the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble).One April Fool's Day,when I was in high school,a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school,in and out of classrooms and under our feet.Feathers were flying everywhere.Teachers began running after the chickens,trying to catch them.Finally,they caught four of them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags(商标)around their necks,and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1,2,3,and 5.Where was chicken No.4?The teachers looked and looked.They couldn't find another chicken.After a few hours,they realized that the students had played another joke on them:There were only four chickens in the first place!They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.It's been a long time since I was in high school,but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.5.What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fool's Day?A.Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day.B.Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day.C.Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day.D.Newspapers often cheat people.6.Why did students set chickens free?A.They wanted to let chickens free.B.They wanted to let chickens run all round the school.C.They wanted to see feathers flying.D.They wanted to play a trick on teachers.7.How many jokes did the students play on teachers?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.What's the title of the passage?A.An unforgettable April Fool's DayB.April Fool's DayC.The origin of April Fool's DayD.What do people do on April Fool's Day?Ⅳ.翻译句子1.他是个守信用的人。
高一英语必修三课时作业
高一英语必修三课时作业Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. As a high school student taking the mandatory English course, I have had the opportunity to delve deeper into the intricacies of the English language. The English III curriculum has provided me with a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of the language, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and written expression.One of the most valuable aspects of the English III course has been the emphasis on developing strong communication skills. Through a variety of activities and assignments, I have learned how to effectively express my thoughts and ideas in both written and oral form. The course has challenged me to think critically about the way I use language, encouraging me to choose my words carefully and structure my sentences in a clear and concise manner.In the realm of grammar, the English III curriculum has been instrumental in solidifying my understanding of the fundamental rules and structures of the English language. From mastering theproper use of verb tenses to navigating the complexities of sentence structure, I have gained a deeper appreciation for the nuances of grammar. This knowledge has not only improved my ability to communicate effectively but has also enhanced my overall academic performance across various subjects.Vocabulary development has been another key focus of the English III course. Through extensive reading assignments, engaging discussions, and targeted vocabulary exercises, I have expanded my lexical repertoire significantly. I now feel more confident in my ability to understand and use a wider range of words, which has allowed me to express myself more precisely and eloquently.One of the most rewarding aspects of the English III curriculum has been the opportunity to explore a diverse range of literary works. From classic novels to contemporary short stories, the course has exposed me to a wealth of literary genres and styles. By carefully analyzing the themes, characters, and literary devices employed by these authors, I have gained a deeper appreciation for the power of language and its ability to convey complex ideas and emotions.Moreover, the English III course has emphasized the importance of critical thinking and analytical skills. Through in-depth discussions and written assignments, I have learned to approach texts with a critical eye, examining the underlying messages and perspectivespresented by the authors. This skill has not only enhanced my understanding of literature but has also proven invaluable in other academic disciplines, where the ability to think critically and analyze information is essential.Beyond the realm of literature, the English III curriculum has also focused on developing my writing skills. From crafting well-structured essays to composing persuasive arguments, I have had the opportunity to hone my written communication abilities. The feedback and guidance provided by my teacher have been instrumental in helping me identify areas for improvement and refine my writing style.One of the most rewarding aspects of the English III course has been the opportunity to engage in collaborative learning. Through group discussions and projects, I have had the chance to learn from my peers and exchange ideas with classmates from diverse backgrounds. This collaborative approach has not only enriched my understanding of the material but has also helped me develop important social and interpersonal skills.As I reflect on my experience in the English III course, I am filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude. The knowledge and skills I have gained have not only enhanced my proficiency in the English language but have also equipped me with the tools necessary tosucceed in my future academic and professional endeavors. The challenges I have faced and the progress I have made have instilled in me a deep appreciation for the power of language and the importance of continuous learning and growth.In conclusion, the English III course has been a transformative experience that has expanded my horizons and equipped me with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of the English language. Through a comprehensive and engaging curriculum, I have developed a stronger command of grammar, vocabulary, and written expression, while also cultivating critical thinking and analytical abilities. As I move forward in my academic journey, I am confident that the knowledge and skills I have acquired in this course will serve me well, enabling me to communicate effectively, think critically, and engage with the world around me in meaningful and impactful ways.。
高一人教版英语必修三课时作业:Unit 1 Festivals around the world(8)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课时作业(八)I.完形填空(60分)Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my 1 That was before all the fun was taken out of 2At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 6 The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7 I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble10 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.1. A. class B. club C. team D. board2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described12. A. till B. since C. before D. because13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big14. A. size B. share C. space D. state15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced19. A. at B. by C. for D. around20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmedⅡ.阅读理解(40分)AAbout three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention or discovery, a new word may be coined after the inventor or scientist.It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord Sandwich who lived from 1718 ~ 1792 used to sit at the gambling (赌博|) table eating slices (片) of bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friends began to call the bread "sandwich" for fun. Later on the word became part of the English language.The word "boycott" means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent (代理人)in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually (终于)word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed. The word "boycott" became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.21. Lord Sandwich was fond of________.A. eating bread all the timeB. sitting with his friendsC. playing games with wordsD. eating bread with meat22. The tenants did not like________.A. to collect rents and taxesB. the harsh land agentC. the English landownerD. to speak23. When the landowner found out that the tenants were boycotting his land agent, he________.A. dismissed the CaptainB. praised the Captain and made the word "boycott" popularC. removed the poor tenants.D. increased the rents and taxes24. The writer mainly tells us________.A. two interesting storiesB. how to use the two wordsC. Lord Sandwich and Captain BoycottD. something about the origin of wordsBSay No to Your Kids"It hurts me more than you. " and "This is for your own good. " These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we've made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students— "so passive" —and wonders what happened. Nothing, was demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children's passivity (消极). "We're not training kids to work any more, "says Klompus." We're talking about a generation of kids who've never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying ' go and look it up' ,you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid. "Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It's time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It's time to take the car away, to turn TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good. It's time to start telling them no again.25. To such children as described in the passage________.A. neither is easy to say yes or say noB. it is easier to say no than to say yesC. it is easier to say yes than noD. neither is difficult to say yes or say no26. We learn from the passage that the author's mother used to lay emphasis on (强调)________.A. natural developmentB. education at schoolC. learning LatinD. discipline (纪律)27. Children are becoming more inactive in study because________.A. they watch TV too muchB. they have to fulfill too many dutiesC. they have done too much homeworkD. teachers are too strict with them28. The main idea of the passage is that________.A. it's time to be more strict with our kidsB. parents should always set a good example to their kidsC. parents should leave their children aloneD. kids should have more activities at schoolCNow is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this city. Women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at the Time Square or in the western styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several package tours are available from GZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15 000 yuan.Tour package 1(3 200 yuan):a 4-day-tour including three nights' accommodation, scenic heli-copter flight, night ferry (渡船)tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus (公共汽车)to the Peak to view the city at night.Tour package 2(1 880 yuan) : a 4-day-shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tours to Golden Beach and the Vexwork Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour package 3 (1 480 yuan) :a 4-day-DIY-tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want, when you want.29. This advertisement is given by________.A. a shopping centerB. a Travel Service CompanyC. a hotelD. Hong Kong government30. According to the text, if you want to visit the Victoria Harbor at night with the tour guide, you can choose tour package________.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 1 & 2延伸探究题I.完形填空(20分)Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young peo-ple _1_ . If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, 2 will tell you the potential (潜力)of the nation.If today in America, you ask the high school students 3 their heroes, their 4 would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars — the people 5 with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one 6if one should hold up rock stars as a 7 The rock stars are too often mixed with drug and their personal life is not all that 8 . The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should put more in a hero than 9 things as money and fine clothes.A 10 type of heroes for the American youth are the sports stars. Again you have a person who has a great talent in one area—11 . However, too often the personal like of the sports stars is 12 discovery. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports stars.A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of 13 talent and are quite handsome. It is quite sad that they 14 be held up as a model for young people.Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen, and the actors 15 have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his 16 is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not 17 and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are 18 people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.What is really sad is that the young try to 19 their idols (偶像). They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the idols today for the American youth are 20 only to rock stars, sportsmen and actors, the future of the youth, as well as the nation, does not look too bright. 1. A. like B. admire C. miss D. remember2. A. they B. which C. who D. it3. A. to give B. to list C. to call D. to love4. A. choice B. advice C. kind D. question5. A. interested B. connected C. excited D. pleased6. A. wants B. hopes C. wonders D. experts7. A. friend B. teacher C. model D. enemy8. A. bad B. simple C. happy D. good9. A. such B. so C. the D. all10. A. another B. other C. second D. different11. A. sports B. music C. movie D. teaching12. A. little B. a bit of C. a few D. any13. A. teaching B. running C. acting D. pretending14. A. should not B. should C. must D. may not15. A. both B. each C. all D. none16. A. parent B. husband C. wife D. hero17. A. rich B. poor C. health D. worth18. A. clever B. talented C. terrible D. weak19. A. change B. praise C. encourage D. follow20. A. enough B. limited C. thought D. great Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)AA good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence: JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUSTING BUSINESS TRIP. As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about—John Henderson, and when the event takes place—late one night. If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that:1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a "business trip".2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is "exhausting".3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving "late" at night right after this exhausting (精疲力尽) trip.Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should:1. Read and think beyond the printed words.2. Analyze the information given in the text.3. Determine the author's reason for his choice of words.21. According to the author, a good reader____________.A. can read between the linesB. should have a large vocabularyC. knows enough grammar rulesD. must have a good knowledge of the author22. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely ____________.A. a sellerB. a man on businessC. a driverD. a traveller23. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a(an) ____________.A. tired tripB. bored tripC. boring tripD. exhausting trip24. When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say________.A. make guessesB. have imaginationsC. do translationsD. draw conclusions25. The best topic of the passage is________.A. Reading skillsB. Try to be a good readerC. Reading is importantD. Reading is thinkingBA few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained (抱怨)that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构)of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点)of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.26. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________A. the generation gap suddenly appearedB. the generation gap is a feature of modern social lifeC. people can reduce the generation gapD. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap27. The word "around" in Paragraph 1 means ________A. on all sidesB. nearC. in every directionD. in existence28. Which cause of the generation gap is not mentioned in the passage? ________A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.B. American society is changing very fast.C. Parents place high hopes on their children.D. Modern education makes them think differently.29. In American society, young people often________.A. depend on their parents to make a lifeB. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher educationC. seek the best advice from their parentsD. have very little in common with their parents30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A. Parents should be strict with their children.B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.。
