专四词组搭配
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结下面是专四核心词汇固定搭配的总结：1. Take measures/actions/steps- The government has taken measures to address the issue of pollution.- We need to take immediate actions to solve this problem.- It is important to take steps to prevent future accidents.2. Make/establish/widen the gap- The economic policies have widened the gap between therich and the poor.- The new technology has established a wider gap between generations.- The educational system is making the gap between urban and rural areas even larger.3. Give/pose/raise a threat- The terrorist attack gives a threat to national security.- Chemical pollution poses a threat to the environment.- Cyberattacks raise a threat to personal information security.4. Carry out/conduct a survey- The government is carrying out a survey to collect data on public opinions.- The university conducted a survey to assess student satisfaction.- We need to conduct a survey to understand customer preferences.5. Face/confront/address a challenge/problem- The government needs to address the problem of unemployment.- The organization is trying to confront the challenge of climate change.6. Provide/offer/give an opportunity- Studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience different cultures.- The scholarship program offers an opportunity for students to pursue higher education.- The job fair gives an opportunity for job seekers to connect with employers.7. Improve/enhance/boost efficiency- The new software will improve efficiency in data analysis.- The training program enhances employee efficiency and productivity.- Investing in infrastructure can boost economic efficiency.8. Create/establish/build a foundation- Education creates a foundation for future success.- The government is working to establish a solid foundation for economic growth.9. Play a/an important/vital/crucial role- Teachers play an important role in shaping students' future.- Small businesses play a vital role in job creation.- Technology plays a crucial role in driving innovation.- Environmental pollution causes health problems.- Lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance.。
英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语
英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语1. reference to 提及，参考如：We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment.我们将寄去有关上次交货的样品。
2. regard for 对……的注意，重如：She has no regard for my feelings.她不顾及我的感情。
3. remedy for 补救，解决如：a favorite but untested remedy for problems对问题的受欢迎但却未经检验的.解决方法4. reply to sb/sth 对……的回答如：Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。
5. reputation for 名声，名气如：The school has a reputation for exam results.该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名。
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
6. request for sth 要求，请求如：He made repeated requests for help.他再三请求帮助。
7. research on/into 对……的研究，调查如：The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进行了研究。
8. resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻力如：The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。
专四 英语考试短语搭配
1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s liv ing standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inev itable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take e ffective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
英语专业四级必背词组搭配
1. a host of 大量2. a test for检测目的；a test on对……进行测试；a test with检测手段3. according to根据4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡；achieve one’s purpose达到目的；achieve success 获得成功；achieve victory获得胜利5. act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；对…有影响；act as 扮演； act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于；adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)7. add up to 总计，合计8. add… to 把…加到….9. adhere to 坚持，奉行；10. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；11. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地12. have an advantage over 胜过；have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件；to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事；take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 毕竟，到底；above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；first of all 首先；for all 尽管；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎；in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计14. agree on对……取得一致意见；agree to同意；agree with同意；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致，赞同(某人意见)15. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…；… ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到17. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起；18. alternate (with)交替；19. amount to 合计,共计；20. an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责; answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合23. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for24. anything but 一点也不；anything like像……那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除……之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请； apply to 适用; apply to 与…有关；适用30. appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31. approve vt. 批准; approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成32. argue against 反对33. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…35. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出,作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；36. as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；as a result of作为……的结果，由于37. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来38. as far as …/are concerned就……而言39. as for至于，就…方面说40. as if好像，仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一样42. as though好像，仿佛43. as to 至于，关于；44. as well也，一样45. as yet迄今，到目前为止46. as soon as一~就~47. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻49. aside from 除┄之外；50. associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来; association with与……的交往51. at a disadvantage处于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次，一次54. at any moment即使，随时。
英语专四常见短语搭配
英语专四常见短语搭配英语专四常见短语搭配1. preface to ……的前言，如：An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.序言作为更为详细的作品的`序言而写的文章2. preparation for 准备，如：They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。
3. preference to sth 优先，如：In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
4. proposal for sth 建议，如：I reflected on this proposal for some time.这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。
5. prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重，如：He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
6. protection for sb 保护，如：environmental protection for exploration engineering探矿工程环境保护7. protest against sth 抗议，如：The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.俄罗斯队提出正式抗议，反对美国队的战术。
8. ratio of sth to sth 比率，如：The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 0 are the same.1与5之比和20与0之比相同.9. reaction to 对……的反应，如：A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign. 对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场10. reason for 原因,理由，如：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙.【英语专四常见短语搭配】。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
L常用胡诃炬皤由下列动词构咸的短语是近几年英晤专业四绕考试中比较常见的* 1> aimter ■nswer t»ck 顶嘴answer for负责*保证*符合answer to JtS应* 符传2) bringbring about W致* 引起bring along 把..... 带来bring anwnd 说眼bring back fit回来，ffiXWbring down 击落，1TMbring fonh提Hh出示*癮示bring forward提出「握前h显示bring in生产*挣轉*介绍.引载bring off救出"完成bring cm引起，导致.使发展，提feriog over使相说膿3> carrycuTry aboxn 随期携带carry along慢人佩服carry away运產.使失去白制力c^rvy back运冋*拿回，使冋忆走；carry down JR下* 取Ftarry forward发扬、C账珂》结按cany off夺玄...... 的生命，获ftb成功对付carry on继续开展，坚持.举止块常cairy out完成，实现，貫報L 执厅cany over继续* I账胃〉绪转次页”延期至……carry through班行* J3彻十维特4〉catchc&icb 91抓住CBteh on抓率.理解，Mfifcatch <MJt 发現询ch up追」,吸引他乐用cateh up on劳补.樹到的消息Cilcb up tt> M上.璋上catch up with赶上，逮捕.处罚5） comecome about发生，产生，改变方向：发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<门》给人印彖深刘；不期而遇，交付come at爱击，达到，得到；對达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中塞理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在.. 之前来，在 ... 之上come down下来，倒如没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on g罚，累取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon 处罚，批评come down with 付钱，臬上come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇»自iBcome in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，（钱）到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，第承：继承，取律fcome off #ff»举行，实现，成为come of出身于,由.... 引起；起標于，结果come on炎然产生，耍求，成为... 负担，AWL跟着来.开始，出台，上演i快点, 赶快comeo讥出来，长出，传出，桃去，接展出，II出，罢工$出现，真相大白come round tn改变主意come through经历.脱险.传出，捐助x经历，成功come to达到.儀承.复苏，停止；想起，共计'come under归入.受到comeup走近.上来'发芽■流行.发生.拎提岀丫上升.讨论.出现come up against 碰到tcome up with 上.提His 拿出come upon 产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突締.突袭6> dodo away with 给束.（口）干抻do down胜过.耿禎dofor对..... 有效.代咎■干持do over重做doup Jfejfe,砥新孩修.收给齐整.彼乏.包好do with利用.忍受，需養.乐意做do without免除•不用7） drawdraw away拉走•遛走draw buck扌立起.迥却.缩回draw a blank抽空签.一无所获draw in收.引诱.接近負存.喂縮开支draw on UK 吸收.利丿弘引话.l»J ...................... 握WG 丹来.临近draw om抽出.拉长.使悦岀实悄.拟订，眩到别人前面并拘开距离draw to a C I OM接近结束dnw up^r拟.停住.通近，逍上.整队8） foUfall apart朗浪，上崩瓦解fall away背离，离开，消失,消疫，倾斜珈1 back后退，退却fall behind落在..... 的后面，拖欠fall for爱匕倾心；上....... 的当，对.... 倍以为克fall in （房屋第〉坍下，倒堀，［军］集合，同意，（债务等〉到期fall into落入，陷于（泡乱、错淚等）.注入，开始，分成，属于殂Hout争吵.吵架，闹爾.結果是，离駅fall through失败:，成光泡形9）ntfit in 装IE 好fit in with &合，符合，适应fkon裝上，试穿fk out裝备，配备fHup准备，装备（设备、房10）g etgetaboirt走动.旅行，传开，參加社会活动get across （使）越过，通过，披理解get ahead （使）走在前面，进步，获得成功get along生活，融洽相处.进展，有起色get along with进展；走开s别胡扯ge【at到迖，够到"了解.意味着指贵，含沙影射地攻击g«away逃脱.离开，把......... 送走get away with侥幸成功，透脱处罚get back I P I来，恢复，找回（失物等〉，系新匕台（执政）get behind落后，支持，识破get by通过.混过get down （从.... > 下來，吞下，写下.使沮畏get down to开始认真考电pet hold of抓住，猬麹g" in进入.到达，收获.插入.陷入geiimo进入，陷入，穿上get off下来.脱下，出发，被容忍.动身，开始geron生活.融洽相处.进脱，（使》前进，v口a赶快，发迹，进展get on for （通常用进行时态）接近geioiH出去，隗开.逃脱，泄诽，插脱.弄出来，说出.出版get out of从...... 之中获得.... I避兔，使说出get over爬过，克服，熬过，恢复.康谅get round避免，说服"走动，传开来gee through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通&et to到达，接触到，开始，対……有堡响get together 集，收集，积JRget up起床11)handhand back 通还band down传下来.宜布hand in交上handout把 ..... 宸出来.分发，施舍band over 移殳hand round 分发12） keepkeep after —再提翻・不斷追求keep ahead 领先keep at it fnjln油干.使劲.别松劲！keep away 防苗keep back^在后面•限止，陰瞒・留下loeepdown F.镇fE・拎制.缩减，保留keep from I©止，R&瞒，抑制keep in抑制，隐瞒，障舉，继续魅烧keep in with不断讨好keep off让开•不接近keep on 穿着.... 不脱keep on “t纠缠.役烦恼keep out使在外keep to遵嫌keep up不低落•维持.继续keep Hup继续下去，不松劲13） lookkx戒43四处寻找.考电.*«（四纸观*took after冃送.寻求.膜颐・关心look at « > 老rlSU 聘HR 于look back 回！RL 倒ifih 回顾.i£l忆look down俯槐.跌价.用冃光圧倒look forward to期望$期倚.盼塑took into豪槻.浏鲍.观案look out W W・照料look round环顾.观光.察ft*观光.仔顾索看look through «穿.审恼• ittM.汩习.从............ 中显fib 看穿■彻底申査look to jm*> 注;ft. 描球look up向上・•忡0・$导.拜访.好转14） makemake after 追随make against不利于，有害于make allowance for扣除，考J#到，为"…•留余地make at S击，扑向mike away恁忙透走，氯忙离开make away with ……而透走，摧毁，杀死.浪费，把・・・・・・ift起来：偷走mak^for （尤拆圳匆地、圭向.有利于.恼向于.导％向1W进.有助于15） movemove along向前移动move off 离开move out撮岀，开始行动move on缝续前进⑹ partpen from与..... 离别part with跟……分手，放弃.丧失，卖掉，祥退17）paypay attention to 注意pay away |航海）放松.放出C绳素箸）pay back偿还（借歉儿报答，撷复pay down当场支付，用现金支付pay for 还.赔侏pay in存入银行pay off还滴《债务等儿付清，报复，嬴利pay out付出，报复pay up全部付7W18）pulipuU&bout把... 拖来拖去.租參对待pull at用力拉，大口喝，猛戦pull away脱如离开pulldown播毁，推确，使降低，便身体变差，使下跌，使萎摩.领取pull for W……驶去，力图到达……|靠近puli in进站，靠岸pull on穿.JR，继续拉pullout拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康pull through度过难关.恢复健康pull together齐心协力pull up »起，停下，限止19）patput across圆满完成，使拔接受put aside WJf»储衣........ 备用put away放好.備存........ 备用，处理掉.放弃，拋弃putback放回原处，向后移，推迟，倒退，便后退putby放在一边.储存 ........ 笹用.避开（人.质问等）put down放下，拒绝，镇压，羞辱，削减，记下，制止，取缔put forth放出.发表，颁布，提出，启航，生出puc forward放向，拿岀，提出.推举岀Putin放进.握出.提交、插入.进入.使就职.种植，进港put inside把..... 进监狱put into使进入，把...... 翻译成.在....... 上种植puioff推迟，拖延，摘塞，便分心,使厌恶，扔掉，脫峯劝阻pm00穿上，把・・・，・・放在上，装出，假装，増加，欺腐，添上，使靠・•・••・维持生命pmom放出，伸出，生产，消除，打扰.麻烦，作111努力，使退场piover把・・•・・・放在上，便转向，推迟，拖延，驶过，使被接受，（尤指以欺骗手段）做成功put through便穿过，便从事，便经受，搞成，接通pu（ U）靠岸put together把•一加起来，装配，使虑整体，整理（思职意见等）pm叩举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举put upon歎骗，使成为牺牲品put up with忍受，容忍20）standstand against 抵抗stand alone ?（立$卓越；（与in连用）无与伦比stand aside站开，躲开，不做事，（竞选时）通出stand away不接近.离开stand back往后站，遗后stand behind信援，做后盾standby支持，遵疗，袖手旁观，准备行动stand down M开法庭的证人席，暂时辞堪，顺湯航行血nd for代表，代咎，象征，支持，«・•・•・・的候选人stand in位于・・・・・・中，代曾演员站好位宣，便花费stand in with与・・••“分担，与・・・・・・联合standoffft远，离岸，遷开（债主或攻击者）stand on继续同一方向的航行standout站出来，突出，堅持抵抗stand out for [U]（为等持見好时机）拖延时间；坚持・“・；星决要求stand over扯期，监督，c澳口＞3&吓standto«•―站立，遵守，坚持，囿瓠stand叩站起来，竖立，站得住脚，坚持，绘得起，拥护，抵抗stand up for 支持stand UD to21）t aketake aback惊吓.迷磁take account of 考虔take advantage of 利用take after 像，学样take away 取走mkeback送还.接冋.取消，使回忆起take by storm攻占，强夺,强烈感染，使大吃一惊take delight in 乐于take down拿F»记F・拆卸.稱倒takefbr认为.以为ukehold of 握住skein接受，接待.吸收.理解，包括，轻信.注意封，欺編takeofif拿掉，取消.脱衣，起飞，療弱.离开，岔开八复制take on披上，呈现，具有，雇用.承担，盛气凌人，横纳，流行takeout拿由，取出"去樟，出发，取得，扣除.抵充，发泄takeover把……从一地带到另一地，接收，接骨take to开始，喜欢，沉潛于，走向，照料，求助于.适应takeup拿起.开始从事，堆续，吸收.责备，拘留，占据，认购take upon oneselT承担* IS然,大胆•开始22） throwthrow Wk扔回.阻止・使竟新依靠.反射throw down扔F,使倒下，離毀throw in边线发球throwofif （从……）扔开.去抻《伪酸），接脱坤，敵发出throw on勢例忘上throw oneself into投身于•积极从率throw open突然打开.开放throw out伸出，扔掉.说出"派出，放出，使出局，便突出，显示throw over ttl弃.拒绝，使覆盖throw up驱吐，It地举起，放弃，产生，使显眼23）workwork«从事.致力于.鮎研work away不停地连绞H件work in 引进.配令work in with |门］与 .... 合拍■与……削令/协Uiworiccff窩務地清除.拧除.清理.借出，旨先worfcongtttT作.设法说服，花G workout 决.设it出.作出.计算出.消耗完$挤（出丈“ 冲去）work out st计算出r总共达work, over A. <W5A：r 五做.work round <c 逐涉这芳収 < <<!) 琳術Vt JHJ worfc <c> 根援. worK C<^WHrdR解为诸鋤r 设汝袄何work up论九磁0. 逐声弓IQ 逐如农/K1 y st<iv.网样1地-祓赫作* 僚£当碱常用ASr *客aing 丑tH 与— **—比比fej--*--'■康tix. n^^nrrtfi 争卜* Xj F昨* 于far 乂” st^^ch 詁（xmumTteci 尸-于”-**iftf _F FfcWM昨正巧裡........ 的IH筷*正海to ever献旧* 仍Mt ttfi- a matWi- of fjbpt 寧煮上ASr fnltciws 如T1'just AH well 干2、by—prep柱附近*在旁型经’由，依据，按風通过，用'adv.通过’煙过*附进常用搭配：by 3EI JMXxiuntK据大家所Utbit try bit噺渐’一点f点day by iUy 日渐byfiur到目前外止by artd luge大体上，基本上by all means辱一切办法*〜定by 00 me^x^决不by miiUke fit 谋地side by side 井操r并肩3) fiM—prep. C我眾目的］旳了.因为・至于，对于"通合于配=M for至于就……方面说来done for不中用的・完蕭have gn eye foe很能聲赏・按能看出forfe«rth&t 唯恿. 書秸Ukc sth or sb for granted燥当然.不雪回事far die momeiM f?时，耳甫ffor the most pan 任扱夭稈废上Ftrr sure-确尘for the time being 辆时for £M>d 永久焰”-劳永iSt地4) in—pnp在........ £内(±).在.......... I R间.从JUTS霜令.舒瞽t«lv.进入，wm.在家” Cl與达希朋懵H&； in the wiMcmcs&在的.离开政界的in all weather* 佩声无阻in the w^lce of厘拠*黛IQ・仿效~in view evf考虑料* 由］'in vain挠然enme in tuefiil迟早右用-早ttfc会朋想上in mm依ZX F轮堰in a Miusc秩處5L上in rE-Apea^t uf 关F Jin porcipular 特别■ needle tn a hay Met 大梅物幸片5） of-prep.……的.由—制成的，关于，对于常用搭配z by way of经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of stq＞步调不一致ofgrts各种各样的out of sight在看不见的地方・out of print已绝版，己售完out of place不在适当的位置・不合适of the nKxnent 此刻in the light of按照.根据，当作of late最近6） ofT-adv.离开，在远方，离刼分离，中斷，完蔬prep.从••…离开，.脫离常用搭配；offthcsbclf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不町引用地off andon斷斷续续地off limits禁止入内的，不允许的.off （he cuff 即兴地better off经济状况好的，富•裕的off balance失去平衡worse off恶化.情况更坏7）（*rmp・在……N上，依附于，临近，霍近，向•衽•…"时候，关于，涉及;adv.在上，向前，行动中.作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be o n the lip of your tongue 话到1W 边on the spot当场，立刻on^bow被展出on the shelf東Z高阁.不再流行，推迟执行on schedule 按时onthewn跑着，透跑，奔走，被通辑看on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险■ •• ■ —■ 1•• ■• ■ ■■B） over-adv.结束'越过.从头到尺^ prep.在 .............. 之上，越过常用描配J over and atioye除....... 之外（还）■在..... 之上over and done with 己经给束/过去over the hump度过最困琏时期over one's head使某人不能理解head over heels完全地，彻底的hand overfist不费力地，大量地，轻而易举地9） to -prep.向，往，给・・・・・・，于……，直到•・・・・・为止，在……之前,比.对，［農示程度、范围］到，达常用搭配：give way to让路，让步from top to bottom 彻底，完全take to the streets走上窗头（游行）等be no stranger io对.... 不陌生,对.... 熟悉 < 对.. 有经验put a stop to使... 停止，便.... 终止soto speak可以说，可谓with regard to 关于to the point中惨，扼耍next to几乎to one^ name属于自己to the letter严格按照字句10）with prep. W»以，用，同......... . 起，由于，籾 .... 一致"费成-关于，就常用相配：with a will努力with one voice 舁口同声with a view to着眼于，以...... 为目的，考总到with a vengeance努力地，奋力地take the rough with the smooch 能皐乐也能吃苦inlinevith 符合in league with和................. 联合in harness with 同.... 合作go hand in hand with与...... 共同行动"与••…•相配合，与 .. . 致make free with * 对......... 放肆with flying cokrnn 出色地・成功地ID without -prep.没有，不，（表条件）如果没有，要没有’ adv.没有席用搭配：do without免除，不用go without没有...... 也行without fail必定■无fet.确然.务必without fear or favour公平.爭公•不偏不俺without & second thought电平犹橡-不假思索it goes without saying 不用说without prejudice to 无俊不tfiTf -不使.............. 受扬書。
专四 重点固定短语搭配
专四重点固定短语搭配1.be subjected to 受···的控制，遭受Eg ：Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets 科学家在把宇航员送入太空之前让宇航员们接受各种试验。
2.take steps 采取步骤3.give sb an order for sth向某人订购某物Eg：I gave the restaurant an order for two seats purchase4.count for much 关系重要很有价值Eg：It is true we won the match，but since the opposing team was so obviously inferior to ours，our success does not count for much我们确实赢得了比赛，但对手明显比我们差，所以我们的成功并没有多大价值。
5.seeing that 考虑到6.be critical of对···爱挑剔的Eg：She is always very critical of her so n’s appearance她对儿子的外表总是百般挑剔。
7.be to blame 该受责备，应负责8.acquaint sb with 让某人熟悉，使某人了解9.How is it that为什么，什么原因使得Eg：How is it that your roommate’s request and yours are identical？你的室友的请求为什么和你的完全相同呢？10．traffic density交通量11. find fault with 挑毛病12. strike a match 划燃火柴13.gas leak 煤气泄漏14.embrace an opportunity 把握机会15. know better than to do sth 最好知道做···是不对的Eg：You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself你最好知道让你妹妹一个人在家是不对的16.do sb a good turn 做利于某人的事17. be meant to do sth旨在···18. lose track of 失去···的联络，线索19. owing to 归咎于（to是介词，后接名词或动名词）20.take offense at对···生气Eg：Feeling that she was in the right，she took offense at the dirty remark她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样的肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
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❖ split hairs：斤斤计较，吹毛求疵
❖ make difficulties: 提出反对
❖ call off: 喊走，取消活动，转移注意力 ❖ call up: 打电话，传讯，征召（入伍），
使人回忆起 ❖ call out: 叫喊，命令行动，引出，使起作
用 call out fr help ❖ call over: 看望，探访，点名 call over to
❖ lay it on thick: to exaggrate or over-state praise/excuses/blame
❖ ， 把某人晾在一边
❖ at the very outside: 最多
❖ keep a low profile：保持低调
❖ on one's toes: 保持警惕
❖ lay bare: 暴露
❖ live hand to mouth: 生活很贫苦
❖ in full swing：正在进行，正达到高潮 ❖ in vain：徒劳地 ❖ in terms：在商谈中 ❖ in progress：进行中 ❖ in issue：在争论中
his business to his son.
❖make a pledge: 发誓 ❖make a warranty: 担保 ❖make a claim to: 认为...是属于自己的 ❖make a guarantee: 保证、
❖words of wisdom: 至理名言，忠告
make after: 追随 make believe: 假装 make like: 模仿
❖ on the ground: 在现场（尤指战争现场） ❖ below ground: 在地下，去世的 ❖ above ground: 在地上，在世
❖ take a powder: 匆匆离开，逃之夭夭
❖ at large：详尽的，未被捕的
❖ coincide with: 符合，与...相一致 ❖ collide with：碰撞，相撞
❖ pull out: （火车）离站，撤资，离开 ❖ pull up: 拔起，停下 ❖ pull through：脱离危险期，渡过难关 ❖ pull over：车靠向路边，停靠路边
❖ get over: （从疾病，打击中）恢复过来 ，克服
❖ get away: 走开，逃脱
❖ be in good order: 有条不紊，情况正常 ❖ in good form：（运动员等）处于良好状
❖ make an application for: 申请，请求 ❖ make a bid for: 投标申办 ❖ make a proposal to sb: 向...求婚
❖ hand in: 上交 ❖ hand out: 分发 ❖ hand down: 把...一代代传下去 The
custom is handed down from the past. ❖ hand over: 交出，移交 He handed over
专四词组搭配
❖ of no/little avail 无用，毫无用处 ❖ break a leg 祝好运，顺利 ❖ play well 发挥好 ❖ blow one's own trumpet 自吹自擂，往自
己脸上贴金
❖ can't hold a candle to: 比不上，不如
❖ be in the bag 十拿九稳的，稳操胜算的
❖ carry on: 继续进行；从事，忙于 ❖ catch on: 变得流行；理解明白 ❖ take on: 呈现，承担 ❖ get on: 继续，进行，上车
❖ take the plunge: 冒险
❖ tumble to: 突然察觉 ❖ stick to: 坚持，坚守 ❖ come to: 降临，发生
❖ pick on: 找某人的茬儿，专门跟某人过不 去
❖ pick over: 挑出来 ❖ pick out: 挑出 ❖ pick up on: 注意到，继续谈论
❖ hold off on doing: 拖延做某事
❖ under the pretence: 以...为借口，打着... 的幌子
❖ have much bearing on: （较大地）影响
❖ hang by a thread: 千钧一发，岌岌可危
❖ jump out of one's skin: 大吃一惊
❖ in course of：在...中 ❖ in favor of：赞成，支持 ❖ in light of：根据，鉴于，考虑到
❖ turn down：拒绝，调小，调低 ❖ turn out：生产，结果是，关掉 ❖ turn up: 出现，发生 ❖ turn in：上交，归还
❖ out of reach：（因为没有足够的技能权 利或金钱）难以实现
❖ out of stock：无现货的，脱销的，没有库 存
❖ tie the knot：结婚
❖ look over：审查（账目），端详 ❖ look after：关心，照应 ❖ look into：调查 ❖ look through：温习，浏览
态
❖ send up sth: 发射火箭等，或取笑某事物 ❖ conjure up：使某事物浮现于脑际，祈求
鬼魂显灵（尤指使用巫术） ❖ summon up：振作，鼓起，使出力气
summon up a smile 使出力气挤一个笑容 ❖ squeeze up：使挤紧
❖ get off the ground: （计划，经商点子等 ）开始有进展
❖ on one's account: 为了某人的缘故 ❖ on one's behalf: 代表，作为....的代言人 ❖ fir one's part: 对某人来说 ❖ in one's interest: 为了某人的利益
❖ by chance: 偶然意外的 ❖ know sb by sight: 仅见过面，面熟 ❖ by heart: 熟记默记
❖ reckon on：指望，依赖 ❖ frown on：不赞成，反对 ❖ speculate on：考虑，推测