2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题
2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB.anC.theD./2. You’d better not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ______, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4. Please remember to ______ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. put off5. — Is this hat ______?— No, the red one is ______.A. Lucy’s; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy’s; hersD. Lucy; hers6. Teachers expect all their students ______ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ______ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8. My People, My Country is ______ movie I’ve ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9. — Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I’m sorry, David, but I ______ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10. — Lily, could you tell me ______?— About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to school II. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 11 my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 12 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring（退休）this year, 13 that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 14 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. . .The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father 15 . I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. I couldn’t control my 16 anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 17 . All she had left me were 18 in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 19 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 20 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised13. A. but B. while C. so D. or14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments19. A. them B. her C. it D. us20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strongIII. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
AChina National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8435 5959 Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 31;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467 Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6511 6188Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30 Gift shop/ audio guide21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.BWild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wildbeaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boostingwildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part ofthe river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they camefrom. It was a big surprise — wild beavers hadn’t lived in Englandfor around 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as partof a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could bereintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientistsfrom the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlifein the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along theriver. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people’s land.Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world’s rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the Africanisland in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?26. Which of the following best explains “boosting” in paragraph 1?A. buildingB. spreadingC. helpingD. creating27. Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _________.A. grow more plants along the riverB. build dams for the beavers in the wildC. introduce the beavers to the wildD. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A. They help plants grow and make flooding less.B. They bring heavy rain and floods.C. They gnaw on trees and harm them.D. Their dams create floods on people’s land.29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced tothe wild?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A. Embarrassed.B. Pleased.C. Tired.D. Disappointed.CPart of Earth’s beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested intheir technical ways. The diagram of waves shows howscientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量)from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allowsscientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定)the length of a wave.During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.31. Why are robotic arms used? Because _________.A. certain tasks are very dangerousB. the tasks are excitingC. the oceans are beautifulD. there are many studying areas32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Waves can make wind.B. Most waves are produced by winds.C. Scientists make most waves.D. Waves have nothing to do with wind.33. What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3?A. The beauty of huge waves.B. The technical way to study the sea.C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.②We can’t find living things in the waves.③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③35. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary entry.B. A fairy tale.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.DYou’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 36. ______. Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 37. ______. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38. ______. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.39. ______If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upIf the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 40. ______ — either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2020年青岛市中等学校招生考试新课标初中英语
2020年青岛市中等学校招生考试新课标初中英语第一卷(两部分．共7 5分)第一部分：听力(总分值20分)Ⅰ．句子明白得：依照录音，选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。
每个句子读两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时刻完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 1．A．Uncle Sam Wears glasses when he reads something．B．Uncle Sam needs no glasses when he reads something．C．Uncle Sam wears glasses every day．2．A．I’m not free the whole week．B．I’m very busy from Monday to Saturday．C．I’m very busy on Sunday．3．A．The coat is not pretty，so I can’t wear it．B．The coat isn’t big enough for me to wear．C．The coat is too hig for me to wear．4．A．The film started at 7：00．B．The film started at 7：30．C．The film was over at 7：30．5．A．My mother doesn’t like coffee or tea．B．My mother 1ikes neither coffee nor tea．C．My mother likes tea．Ⅱ．对话明白得：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个咨询题，从所给的三个选项中选出最正确答案。
昕完每段对话和咨询题后，你有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话和咨询题读两遍。
(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)6．A．They are talking on the phone．B.They are meeting new friends．C.They are speaking to Jean．7．A．At home．B．In a shop．C．At school．8．A．A sports meeting．B．TV programs．C．A new TV．9．A．By train．B．By bus．C．By plane．10.A．Both Lisa and John． B.Lisa．C．John．Ⅲ．听下面一段对话。
2020年山东省青岛中考英语试卷-答案
2020年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.1.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。
此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【考点】冠词2.【答案】C【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。
考查介词辨析。
by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。
根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。
故选C。
【考点】介词辨析3.【答案】A【解析】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。
相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。
Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。
根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。
【考点】副词辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。
考查动词短语。
take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失去对……的兴趣，爆炸；put off推迟。
根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。
故选B。
【考点】动词短语5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——这顶帽子是露西的吗？——不是，红色的是她的。
考查所有格和代词用法。
Lucy露西，人名；Lucy’s露西的，-’s所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。
问句中空格后没有名词，故应用-’s所有格表示所有关系，即露西的帽子；答语空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。
2020年青岛市初级中学学业水平考试初中英语
2020年青岛市初级中学学业水平考试初中英语第一卷(两部分，共75分)第一部分：听力(总分值20分)I．句子明白得：依照录音，选出与你所驴到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。
每个句子读两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时刻完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
(共5小题。
每题1分。
共5分)1．A．The baby didn’t cry any more．B. The baby began to cry.C．The baby kept crying．2．A．Tom's bag was not full． B. Tom put school things in the bag.C．Tom's bag was full of school things．3．A. Could you buy me an English book?B．Pass the English book to me，please．C．Do you mind my using your English book?4．A．Mary can finish reading the book in five hours．B．Mary can’t finish reading the book in five hours．C．Mary wants to finish reading the book in five hours．5．A．Peter had his summer holiday in Beijing．B．Peter hoped to have his summer holiday in Beijing．C．Peter is going to have his summer holiday in Beijing．Ⅱ．对话明白得：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个咨询题。
从所给的三个选项中选出最正确答案。
听完每段对话和咨询题后，你有10秒钟的，时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2020年初中英语学业水平考试(含答案)
2020年初中英语学业水平考试(含答案) work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2020年初中英语学业水平考试(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分，满分100分) 第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(B)1.Why does Xiao Li feel happy?A．Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.B．Because he will have the movie ticket.C．Because his best friend will come.(B)2.What happened to Tom's brother?A．He was ill. B．He got hurt.C．He fell off his bike.(C)3.What does Lucy worry about?A．Speaking in front of many people.B．Seeing the doctor.C．Becoming fatter and fatter.(A)4.What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her?A．She will listen to soft music.B．She will do something for fun.C．She will take part in activities.(A)5.Why is Linda feeling even worse?A．Because she didn't take medicine.B．Because she didn't see the doctor.C．Because she wasn't in hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
青岛市2019-2020学年八上英语期末学业水平测试试题
青岛市2019-2020学年八上英语期末学业水平测试试题一、选择题1．-You went to the beach last Sunday.What did you do there?-_____.A．I went to the Tian'anmen Square.B．We had great fun playing in the water.C．We visited the museum.D．I went to the Central Park2．Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A.differenceB.magazinermationD.reason3．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A．do B．did C．am D．will4．Tom is my friend. He’s _________energetic tha n me.A．much B．a littleC．a little much D．a little more5．— May I ask you some questions, Michael?— _______.A．It’s hard to say. B．Yes, I think so. C．Sure, go ahead.6．This coat is a bit small for me. Could you give me one to try on?A．a large B．a larger C．the largest D．the larger7．Please buy some ______ and ______ for me.A.potato chip; chocolatesB.potato chips; much chocolatesC.potato chip; chocolateD.potato chips; chocolate8．Lily put a lot of _____________ in _____________of tea.A.sugar;the two cupB.sugars;the two cupsC.sugar;the two cupsD.sugars;the two cup9．— I want to eat another piece of cake.— _________. It tastes great.A．Me, too B．I don’t think so C．That sounds bad D．I can’t stand it 10．He is boring. I can’t stand _________ with him in the same office.A．to work B．work C．working D．works11．（题文）——I ________ you will be better this term.——Thank you. I hope so.A．disagree B．decide C．believe D．discuss12．—________ would like to join the sports club?—Joe and Sam.A．Who else B．Else whoC．Who other D．Other who13．Look! What a beautiful model car! It’s different____________ mine.A．as B．with C．from D．for14．you drive, you will be.A．More carefully; safer;B．The more careful, the saferC．The more carefully, the safer.15．He _________ to the party if he _________ free tomorrow.es；isB.will come；will bees；will beD.will come；is二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1）You can't drive. You're only 15.You're just a t_________.2）He took out some money from his w_________ and bought a watermelon.3）It's not far from my house. It's only two m_________.4）Tom is a very careless boy. He often makes some m_________ in exams.5）Don't t_________ him. He always tells lies.三、句型转换17．按要求完成句子1）I need some oranges.(改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ ________ oranges?2）They need some yogurt.(改为否定句）They ________ ________ ________ yogurt.3）Drink milk every day.(以she为主语改写句子）________ ________ milk every day.4）We need one slice of bread.(对画线部分提问）How ________ ________ of bread do you need?5）We want two teaspoons of honey.(对画线部分提问）How ________ ________ do you want?四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
山东省青岛市市南区2020-2021学年七年级第一学期期末英语试题word版含答案
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测七年级英语试题(考试时间: 100 分钟:满分: 90分)*** Mini Dictionary ***Words:angry adj.生气的compare v.比较freely adv.自由地most adj.最..... beautiful adj.美丽的cow n.奶牛grow v.成长never adv.从不best adj.最好的dance v. 跳舞hope v.希望owner n.主人cheaper adj.更便宜except prep.除了important adj.重要的picnic n.野餐chocolate n.巧克力famous adj.著名的lazy adj.懒惰remember v.记得city n.城市fast adj. & adv.快learn v.学会save v.节省club n.俱乐郁-est最快midnight n.半夜sing v.唱歌Phrases:get up起床how many多少recite the text背诵课文took part in参加I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. English is_______useful language to us.A. aB. theC./D. an2. I would like to have some________for lunch.A. tomatoB. vegetableC. saladD. strawberry3. These shoes_______ my sister's. I like them, too.A. areB. isC. don'tD. isn't4. His T-shirts look________.A. at meB. coolC. an orangeD. now5.______comes before October but after August.A. DecemberB. NovemberC. SeptemberD. July6. My grandparents________clothes from this store.A. sellB. buyC. playD. call7. ---Who's the man over there?---. He's_______father.A. Lucy's and Lily'sB. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy's and LilyD. Lucy and Lily8. It is Tom's_____ birthday. He's nine years old now.A. ninthB. the ninthC. nineteenthD. the 19th9.一__________.一I am fine.A. Nice to meet you!B. Thank you very much.C. How are you?D. Here you are!10. Bananas are the last fruit I want to eat. So__________A. I like bananas very much.B. Bananas are my favorite.C. I don't like bananas.D. I can buy bananas.II.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分。
山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题
山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A．by B．with C．without D．after3．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off 5．—Is this hat ________?—No, the red one is ________.A．Lucy's; her B．Lucy; her C．Lucy's; hers D．Lucy; hers 6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take7．In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．because D．until8．My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.A．more educational B．the most educational C．educationalD．less educational9．—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A．have to B．can C．may D．could 10．— Lily, could you tell me ________?—About ten minutes.A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how long does it take you to walk to school D．how long it takes you to walk to school二、完形填空My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ___11___ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was___12___ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ___13___ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ___14___ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ___15___. I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my ___16___ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ___17___. All she had left me were ___18___ in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ___19___. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ___20___ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.11．A．besides B．including C．except D．beside 12．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised 13．A．but B．while C．so D．or 14．A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing 15．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried 16．A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings 17．A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes 18．A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments 19．A．them B．her C．it D．us 20．A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong三、阅读判断21．You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.22．If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.23．You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation. 24．You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.25．The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.四、阅读单选Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it "an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?26．Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?A．building B．spreading C．helping D．creating 27．Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to ________. A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28．What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A．They help plants grow and make flooding less.B．They bring heavy rain and floods. C．They gnaw on trees and harm them.D．Their dams create floods on people's land.29．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four. 30．How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A．Embarrassed.B．Pleased.C．Tired.D．Disappointed.Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemicalmake-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave.During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be toodangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.31．Why are robotic arms used? Because ________.A．certain tasks are very dangerous B．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautiful D．there are many studying areas 32．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Waves can make wind.B．Most waves are produced by winds. C．Scientists make most waves.D．Waves have nothing to do with wind. 33．What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?A．The beauty of huge waves.B．The technical way to study the sea.C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34．Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?① Scientists can decide the weather patterns.①We can't find living things in the waves.①By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.①The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①35．Where is the passage probably from?A．A diary entry.B．A fairy tale.C．A travel guide.D．A science magazine.五、阅读还原6选5You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? ___36___.Say itFirst sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___37___. Sometimes you know a word inyour head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___38___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.___39___If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upIf the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.___40___ — either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it六、多句选词填空41．The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 42．Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.43．A classical concert ________ online next month.44．Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time. 45．Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom.七、完成句子46．In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.八、根据汉语提示填空47．Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).48．Doing sports can make people happier, ________(健康), and more confident. 49．Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful. 50．________(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.九、阅读回答问题In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou,and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failedto make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce theworld-famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.51．What are the writing brushes mainly made of?_______________________________________52．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?_______________________________________53．What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?_______________________________________54．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?_______________________________________55．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?_______________________________________56．What's the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个词)_______________________________________十、多任务混合阅读To the Editor,I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导)group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.I was assigned (分配)to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you're making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Mark Lopez 57．将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. 翻译成汉语_______________________________________58．参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
2020学年山东省青岛市中考试题英语及答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考试题英语I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some ________in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper解析：句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。
A. sugar糖；B. salt 盐；C. ice 冰；D. pepper 辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A。
答案：A2. We should have ________breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C。
答案：C3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his解析：句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。
A. he 他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself 他自己；D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B。
答案：B4. A. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth解析：句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。
根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A。
山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题
2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What ________ unusual school trip we had? I will never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2. You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A．by B．with C．without D．after3. Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually4. Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off5. —Is this hat ________?—No, the red one is ________.A．Lucy’s; her B．Lucy; her C．Lucy’s; hers D．Lucy; hers6. Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take7. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.A．after B．when C．because D．until8. My People, My Country is ________ movie I’ve ever seen.A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational9. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?—I’m sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A．have to B．can C．may D．could10. — Lily, could you tell me ________?— About ten minutes.A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to school D．how long it takes you to walk to school11. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年青岛市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年青岛市初屮学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1 .本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共六大题。
第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和 阅读理解，共40小题；第Il 卷包含词汇运用A 、B ,阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。
2・所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
• • •第I 卷（满分40分）1. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What ________ UnUSUal SChoOl IriP We had! I Will never forget il.2. You'd better not hang OUt after SChOol ____________ telling your parents. They may WOrry about you.A. byB. WithC. WithOUtD. after3. Li LCi didn't PIay COmPUtCr games IaSt WCCkCnd ・ ______________ < he WOrkCd as a VOlUntCCr in an OId4. PlCaSC remember to ____ the CICCtriCity and WatCr before you ICaVC IhC laboratory. A. take OfT B. ShUt OfT C. go OfT D. PUt Off5. — IS this hat ________ ?No, the red One is _________ .A. Lucy ,s; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hers 6. TeaCherS expect all their sħιdents ___________ PrOgreSS day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to take7. In ChineSe Iamiiies, PeOPIe WOlft Start dinner the elders take their seats.A. afterB. WhCnC. because 8. My People. My COImity is ___________ movie Γve ever seen.A. more CdUCatiOnalB. IhC most CdUCatiOnal C ・ CdUCatiOnal9. — AllCn W ShalI WC go to the bookstore this afternoon?Γm sorry, David, but I ____________ meet my COUSin at the train station.A. have toB. CanC. mayD. COUId 10. — Lily, COUld you tell me ___________ ?—AboUt ten minutes.A. aB. anC. the D∙∕ people's home.A. InStCadB. CCrtainIyC. ThOUghD. GradUally D ・ Lucy; hersD ・ take D. UntiI D. 1CSS CdUCatiOnalA. how far is it from your home to SChOOlB. how far it is from your home to SChOOlC. how IOng does it take you to WaIk to SChOOlD. how IOng it takes you to Walk to SChOOl11. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。