2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land

单句语法填空①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 补全句子④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。

2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备[教材原句] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。

单句语法填空①Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.单句改错④We want our son to have a good education that will equip him with future life.with→for⑤Equipping with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Equipping→Equipped⑥In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment3．regret vt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔[高考佳句]If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ单选)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。

单句语法填空①Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing to get her with you at the appointed time.句型转换③Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.→To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.4．focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点[高考佳句]If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long.(2013·四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。

单句语法填空①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.句型转换④He focused his attention on urgent problems. He hardly has time to play games with you.→Having_focused_his_attention_on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.(分词作状语)[联想发散]表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on; fix one's attention on; pay attention to等。

5．reduce vt.减少；减缩[教材原句] A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。

单句语法填空①If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.单句改错④Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to beg for a living.beg→beggingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.2．It's disturbing (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor.3．In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.4．Without the help of the modern equipment (equip)，these experiments would not be performed smoothly.5．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7．His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.8．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to someone else, I'm afraid.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting 2．Though he is young, he is struggle to support his family.struggle→struggling3．If you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get sunburn.sunburn→sunburnt4．Several decade have passed since I graduated from the college.decade→decades5．She has had much food high in fibre recently. However, she becomes slim. However→Therefore6．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. Confusing→ConfusedⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

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2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课件：必修4 2 Unit2

1．statistic n． 2．fertilizer n. 3．bacteria n. 4．nutrition n. 5．circulate vt.&vi.
数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 _________________________________ 肥料；化肥 _________________________________ 细菌 _________________________________ 营养；滋养；食物 _________________________________ 循环；流传 _________________________________
hunger n．饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→___________ hungry 1．_________
adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的
import export 2 ． ___________ vt.&vi. 输出；出口→___________ vt.&vi.(反
义词) 输入；进口
discovery n．发现；发觉→___________ discover 3．___________ vt.发现；发觉 discoverer n．发现者 →___________ equipment n．设备(不 equip 4．___________ vt.&vi.配备；装备→___________
可数)
confuse confusing adj.令人迷 5．___________ vt.使迷惑；使为难→___________ confused adj.感到迷惑的→___________ confusion n．迷惑；惑的→___________
困惑
nationality n ．国籍 →___________ nation 6 ． ___________ n．国家；民族 national adj.民族的 →___________ personality n．性格；个性；人格→__________ personal adj.个人 7．___________ personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言的→___________ freedom free 8．___________ n．自由；自主→___________ adj.自由的 disturb disturbing adj. 9．___________ v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→___________ disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________

2019届高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land

2019学年高中新创新英语人教版试题含答案解析——必修四 Unit 2 Working the land

资料正文内容下拉开始>>Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。

【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 含答案

Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人.单句语法填空①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 补全句子④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着. 2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备[教材原句] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究.单句语法填空①Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.单句改错④We want our son to have a good education that will equip him with future life.with→for⑤Equipping with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Equipping→Equipped⑥In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment3．regret vt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔[高考佳句]If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ单选)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的.单句语法填空①Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing to get her with you at the appointedtime.句型转换③Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.→To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.4．focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点[高考佳句]If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long.(2013·四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上.单句语法填空①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.句型转换④He focused his attention on urgent problems. He hardly has time to play games with you.→Having_focused_his_attention_on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.(分词作状语)[联想发散]表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on; fix one's attention on; pay attention to等.5．reduce vt.减少；减缩[教材原句] A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长.[多角练透]单句语法填空①If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.单句改错④Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to beg for a living.beg→beggingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.2．It's disturbing (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor.3．In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.4．Without the help of the modern equipment (equip)，these experiments would not be performed smoothly.5．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7．His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.8．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to someone else, I'm afraid.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting 2．Though he is young, he is struggle to support his family.struggle→struggling3．If you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get sunburn.sunburn→sunburnt4．Several decade have passed since I graduated from the college.decade→decades5．She has had much food high in fibre recently. However, she becomes slim. However→Therefore6．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. Confusing→ConfusedⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望.(focus)As is known to us, children are_the_focus_of_families,_shouldering the hope of their parents.2．我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过.(regret)We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has not been successful.3．这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了.(satisfy)The young man found_it_hard_to_satisfy his boss, so he left.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累[教材原句]These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积.[一词多义]写出下列句中build up 的含义①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增加③We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.增强……的体质④It's said that she has built up a very successful business.建立；创办[归纳拓展]⑤Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build_up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.⑥It didn't take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.⑦I must get rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room.⑧There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of the province.2．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……[教材原句]Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病.单句语法填空①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being_caught (catch)．②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.③Under the leadership of the local government, people there are leading a happy life.④With a guide leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败.⑤As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.⑥As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)[名师指津]lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式.表示导致的短语还有：result in, contribute to等.①If_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信.②If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床.③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30℃in summer.(2014·福建高考单选)这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度.①We would rather our daughter stay at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.stay→stayed②I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to③She would rather you come tomorrow than e→came一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影.④Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to see a movie.⑤Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.⑥Jane is a quiet girl, who would stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.Ⅰ.选词填空．Thanks_to the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.2．As is known to us, it is our activity that leads_to air pollution.3．We should use new energy to keep our environment free_from being polluted.4．All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.5．We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代.(what)As is known to us, we live in what_is_called_the_information_age.2．你应该改掉那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯.(rid)You should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits that might damage your health.3．大雨使我们更难按时到达那里.(make it＋adj.＋动词不定式)The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.4．当你情绪低落时，如果想一想美好的事情，就会没有烦恼.(free)When you are in a bad mood, you will be_free_from/of_worry if you think of something nice.5．锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒.(build)Taking exercise helps_us_build_up_our_body and keep a clear mind.Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级1．他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划.①They_would_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(would do ... rather than do ...)②They_prefer_to_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(prefer to do ... rather than do ...)③They_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_the_plan.(would rather do ... than do ...)2．趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们会后悔的.①We should study hard while we are young. If_we_don't_study_hard,_we will regret sooner or later.②We should study hard while we are young. If_not,_we will regret sooner or later.(省略)3．很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市.①Many people moved to New York, which_made_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(定语从句)②Many people moved to New York, making_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(分词作状语)三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——动词-ing形式作主语和宾语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Throwing (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.2．We visited other relatives the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing (sing) together.3．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working (work) with students.4．As is known to us, it's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.5．Being_brought (bring) up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the Capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holiday.visit→visiting2．Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.heard→hearing3．All the children are looking forward to go to see the pandas there.go→going4．Some people can't help persuading to buy what they don't need at all.persuading→being_persuaded5．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o'clock.Have→Having(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]为了让同学们对有机农业有一个更充分的认识，你班英语兴趣小组打算出一期以有机农业为主题的板报.假定你是组长，请你以“What are the benefits of organic farming？”为题为该板报写一篇英语短文.词数100左右.[补写提示]请按下列提示线索补写下列习作的中间段What are the benefits of organic farming?Organic farming provides many benefits for farmers as well as consumers around the country.Here are the major benefits of organic farming.保护环境，减少污染→有机食品有利于健康→降低农业生产成本，改善土壤健康，节省能源，减少庄稼歉收风险Therefore, farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming practices for better crop growth and production.[答案示例]What are the benefits of organic farming?Organic farming provides many benefits for farmers as well as consumers around the country.Here are the major benefits of organic farming.Firstly, it aids farmers in keeping the environment healthy by reducing the level of pollution.Secondly, green food from organic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can help prevent and treat many kinds of diseases.Thirdly, it reduces the costs of agricultural production and also improves the soil stly, it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure.Therefore, farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming practices for better crop growth and production.阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AA couple of months ago, we were in a hurry to get somewhere, but it seemed that my 6-year-old daughter had an instinctive (本能的) capacity to slow things down. In response I hadbecome impatient, frustrated and unkind. As I unloaded my apology, she said, “Mom, it's OK. You've never been a mom before. This is your first time. You're just trying. It's OK.”Her response made me feel ashamed. She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before — mercy, understanding and sympathy. And I needed it. We all do. In fact, there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities.It's no wonder that former Westboro Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea. She spent 20 years representing her family's beliefs with messages of hate towards blacks, Jews and those who support abortion. When she finally started being able to engage in (参与) civil dialog with her “enemies”，she found that “people on the other side were not the ones I had be en led to believe ...” Finally, she left the faith of her family. What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from those who had been her former “enemies”．My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to enga ge “with the other”，to form a judgment, to avoid tough judgements, and to show sympathy is learned first, and practiced best, at home — even if, as in my case, it is my children who teach me the lesson. Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their feelings, especially the negative ones.We should all make efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective (观点) of others, stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us. This desire makes my own struggling to be better worth all the efforts every day.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者在对女儿道歉时，受到女儿回答的影响，意识到我们需要同情和理解对方.1．What did the author think of her daughter's reaction?A．Her daughter was not so kind.B．Her daughter did better than her.C．Her daughter's words annoyed her.D．Her daughter should make an apology.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第一段中作者对女儿道歉时女儿的答语可知B项正确.2．The author mentions the example of Megan in order to ________.A．show that blacks and Jews are treated unfairlyB．judge whether what Megan did was right or notC．show that there are no forever enemies in our lifeD．prove that people should show understanding to each other解析：选D推理判断题.作者列举梅甘的例子是为了证明自己前面提到的以及后面还要重复强调的观点，即我们要学会站在对方的角度去看待问题，亦即人们之间要互相理解.3．Why did Megan change her attitude towards her former “enemies”？A．Because she forgave them at last.B．Because she knew them better later.C．Because she made herself understood by them.D．Because she felt great sympathy towards them.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第三段的内容可知，梅甘之所以把那些人当成敌人，是因为她并没有真正了解那些人，后来通过了解之后发现他们并不是自己以前认为的那样.4．What's the author's attitude toward our future?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious. D．Worried.解析：选A观点态度题.根据最后一段作者说我们要努力创造一个更好地对待别人的世界，远离不公正的判断和尊重周围的人可以看出，作者对未来是抱有希望的.B(2018·太原一模)Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn't really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn't want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others' presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的重要意义.5．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A．He built shelters for them.B．He gave immediate first aid to them.C．He came to stay with them.D．He brought mental health professionals.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我”，故C项正确.6．What did the author do when his friend's mother passed away?A．He hesitated over whether to go.B．He went to his friend's at once.C．He knew what to do instantly.D．He decided not to disturb his friend.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“I wanted to rush down there immediately (I)was torn about what to do.”可知，“我”想要立即去朋友那里，但又不愿意去打扰朋友，据此可知，当朋友的母亲去世时，“我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里.7．What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Heavy but warm.B．A little sad but cosy.C．Relaxing and delightful.D．Very serious and unhappy.解析：选D词义猜测题.根据第三段最后一句中的“His family, playing guitars and singing”可知，男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的“However ...no means”和第三段第二句中的“a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying”可以判断，在家人的陪伴下，气氛并不悲伤和严肃，据此可以判断，画线词意为“严肃的”，故D项正确.8．What has the author learned from his experience?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Being present can make a big difference.C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D．Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant.解析：选B推理判断题.根据最后一段的前两句“In my life, I am repeatedly ...are truly alone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故B项正确.CSquare foot gardening is a type of gardening made popular by Mel Bartholemew.It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditionalgardening are a waste of time, work, water and area.It shows thatquality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.In thismethod, the gar den space is divided into “beds”．Each bed is4’×4’(16 sq ft) (120cm×120cm, 1.4m2)．The beds are separatedby paths (小路)．These beds are further divided into squares of aboutone square mon spacing is one plant per square for larger plants such as broccoli, four per square for medium large plants like lettuce, nine per square for medium small plants like spinach, and sixteen per square for small plants such as onions and carrots.The weeds (杂草) are removed from the beds and the plants are watered from the paths.This stops the soil from being compacted (压紧)．Benefits of square foot gardening：·Much less work.Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.In this method, the soil is never compacted and it remains loose.·Water savings.The loose ground holds the water better.This type of garden needs water less often than other methods.Also, water is placed very near the plant roots.Less water is wasted.·Very few weeds.The vegetables form a living mulch (覆盖物) and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.·Pesticides (杀虫剂) are not needed.Natural ways to keep pests away work very well in a close space.Many different types of plants in a small area also stop plant diseases from spreading easily.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文.文章介绍了平方尺菜园的操作方法和益处.9．Why does square foot gardening become popular?A．It makes full use of space.B．It is suggested by Mel Bartholemew.C．It provides more vegetables for people.D．It produces vegetables of higher quality.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第一段的“It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.”可知，平方尺菜园能够充分利用空间.10．Why is the gardening called square foot gardening?A．Because vegetables are grown in the squares.B．Because you can grow vegetables anywhere by using it.C．Because the smallest bed in it is only one square foot.D．Because the places where vegetables are grown are too small.解析：选C推理判断题.根据其名称和第一段的“These beds are further divided into squares of about one square foot.”可知正确答案.11．What can we infer from the text?A．Loose soil is good for plant growth.B．Onions and carrots need more space.C．Compacted soil is important to some plants.D．Square foot gardening needs some heavy tools.解析：选A推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句话和下文“Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生长.12．Why are there fewer weeds in square foot gardening?A．Because weed killers are used.B．Because weeds can't get sunlight.C．Because weeds are short of water.D．Because weeds have been removed.解析：选B细节理解题.从Benefits of square foot gardening的第三条可知，蔬菜遮住了杂草的阳光，因为见不到阳光，所以杂草很少.D(2018·济南高考模拟)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep (陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase (楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached mydaughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry (彬彬有礼)．语篇解读：在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵.作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质.13．What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?A．A brave action. B．Sacrifice spirit.C．A considerate action. D．Selfish behavior.解析：选C词义猜测题.根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项.14．What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him？A．He was in a hurry.B．He would wait for her.C．He would pass her rudely.D．He was a man with good manners.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项.15．What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?A．He might be a waiter of the café.B．He might have an urgent business to do.C．He loved a daughter of the author.D．He would hold the door open for all.解析：选B推理判断题.根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对那个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选B项.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018·郑州市第一次质量预测)Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness. __1__ Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isn't merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers —something they typically avoided. __2__ None of the chatters reported being rejected.Small talk can also help us feel connected with our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). __3__ One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected with the exhibit than those who were not approached.__4__ In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when trans forming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. __5__A．The same is true of gallery goers.B．But don't play down small talk just yet.C．They found that small talk is related to happiness.D．Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.E．Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.F．A “curious mindset”，the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”．G．Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了聊天会让人开心.1．选B根据上文的“In one study, researchers ... related to happiness.”和下文的“Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding.”可知，空格前后表示转折关系，所以选B项“但是，不要贬低聊天的重要性”.2．选D根据下文的“None of the chatters reported being rejected.”可推知，应选D项.那些被要求去和陌生人聊天的乘客说旅途更加愉快.3．选A根据下文的“chat with gallery goers”可知，应选A项.参观美术馆的人也有同样的感受.4．选G根据本段中对两类人的介绍可推知，有些人更擅长把聊天话题扩大，所以选G项.5．选F根据上文的“But people who were ... into personal exchanges.”可推知，具有好奇心的人会与他人进行积极的社交互动，所以选F项.。

2018-2019学年高一英语人教版必修四精品Unit 2

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目说服；劝说(Persuasion) I'd rather... I'd prefer...because If I have a choice I'll choose... This is good value because... 功能 It's better to... I don't like...because... What's the advantage of...？ It's a great pity that... You need to... The advantage are...You'll taste the difference when...
•He was awarded with many international awards，such as Gold Medal Award for the Outstanding Inventor of the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization，Science Prize of United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization，Rank Prize for Agronomy and Nutrition of the United Kingdom，Medal of Honor for Food Security and Sustainable Development of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization，and Fukui International Koshihikari Rice Prize of Japan.

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：必修四Unit2Sportsevents

Unit 2 Sports e v ents一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．committee n．委员会2．contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的3．boundary n. 边界，界限4．referee n. 裁判；推荐人5．whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫v i. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫6．nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民7．male n. & adj. 男性(的)[第二屏听写]8．flame n．火焰9．gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练10．movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展11．nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝12．citizen n. 公民；居民13．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒v t. 烤(面包)；为……干杯14．wrestling n. 摔跤运动[第三屏听写]15．boxer n．拳击手16．heavyweight n．重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物17．*championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位18．grain n. 谷物；颗粒19．*hurdle n. 跨栏；难关，障碍20．net n. 网21．*torch n. 火炬；手电筒22．roof n. 屋顶，顶部[第四屏听写]23．vest n．背心，汗衫；坎肩24．underwear n. 内衣25．kettle n. 水壶26．lemonade n. 柠檬味汽水；柠檬饮料27．bowling n. 保龄球运动28．rugby n. 橄榄球运动29．golf n. 高尔夫球运动30．eagle n. 雕Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．medal n．奖牌，奖章，勋章2．meanwhile ad v. 与此同时；在此期间3．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的4．teammate n. 队友5．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的6．joy n. 喜悦，欢乐7．routine n. & adj. 常规(的)[第六屏听写]8．budget n．预算v i. & v t. 编制预算9．shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射10．well-known adj. 著名的11．goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标12．transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输v t. 运输，运送13．stadium n. 体育场，运动场14．opening n. 开幕式；小孔[第七屏听写]15．association n．协会，社团；关联；联想16．reporter n. 记者17．continent n. 洲，大陆18．attempt n. & v t. 尝试，努力，试图19．otherwise ad v. 否则，不然20．remove v t. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务) 21．tie v t. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑22．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的[第八屏听写]23．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉v t. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 24．outdoors ad v. 往户外，在户外25．per prep. 每，每一26．compete v i. 比赛；竞争27．absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在28．origin n. 起源，起因；出身29．power n. 力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治v t. 驱动，提供动力[第九屏听写]30．excite v t.使激动，使兴奋31．tradition n. 传统；风俗32．technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧33．unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的34．frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的35．champion n. 冠军，优胜者36．unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的[第十屏听写]37．final adj.最终的，最后的n. 决赛38．significance n. 重要性，意义39．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……40．lead_the_way 领先41．hang_on 坚持42．pass_something_on_(to_somebody)转交，传给，递给43．in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读mittee n．委员会2．contemporary adj. 现5.whistle n．哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫9.movement n．社会运动；移动，活动；进展单词代的，当代的；同一时代的3．boundary n. 边界，界限4．referee n. 裁判；推荐人v i. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫6．nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民7．flame n. 火焰8．gymnastic n. 体操，体操训练10．nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝11．citizen n. 公民；居民12．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒v t. 烤(面包)；为……干杯表达单词1.attempt n. & v t.尝试，努力，试图2．otherwise ad v. 否则，不然3．remove v t. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)4．tie v t. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑5．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的6．honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉v t. 尊敬，尊重(某人)7．meanwhile ad v. 与此同时；在此期间8．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的9．routine n．&adj. 常规(的)10．budget n. 预算v i.&v t. 编制预算11．well-known adj. 著名的12．origin n. 起源，起因；出身13．outdoors ad v. 往户外，在户外n. 户外；野外14．association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想15．reporter n. 记者16．continent n. 洲，大陆[语境活用]1．The mother was delighted (高兴的) tolearn that her son was admitted to theTsinghua University.2．Thanks for your directions to the house,we wouldn't have found it otherwise (否则，不然).3．It is my honour (荣幸) to be here toshare with you my opinions on what tolearn in senior high school.4．The only time that we attempted (试图)to do something like that was in the city ofPhiladelphia.5．He had tied (系，拴) the dog to one ofthe trees near the canal.6．As soon as the cake is done, remove (移开) it from the oven.7．Darwin generalized from many facts toreach his idea about the origin (起源) ofman.8．For many of us, this is the right time ofthe year we can really enjoy the outdoors(户外)．9．The flight will be announced soon.Meanwhile (在此期间), please remainseated.10．You mustn't worry. These are justroutine (常规的) enquiries.拓展单词pete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n．比赛者；竞赛者2．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在→absentadj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→presentadj.到场的，出席的3．power n．力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治v t.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的4．excite v t.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitement n．兴奋，激动5．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的6．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧→technicaladj.技术的；工艺的→technology n．技术；科技7．unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公平的8．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently ad v.屡次；频繁地→frequencyn．频率，频繁9．champion n．冠军，优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号10．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的→usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的11．final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛→finallyad v.最后12．significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的[语境活用]1．The competition is very fierce —hundreds of competitors are competingfor 56 medals, so I regret having takenpart in this competitive game.(compete)2．I was excited to know that Beijingwould be the city to host the 2022 WinterOlympics. When I told my brother aboutit, he jumped with excitement.(excite)3．He is always absent from class, and hisabsence makes his headteacherangry.(absence)4．Frequently going out on a date mayresult in frequent absence from classes,which will interfere with theirstudies.(frequent)5．Life is totally fair. We just see it asunfair because it's either we expected toomuch or we gave up already.(fair)6．The typist learned the technique oftyping in that technical school.(technique)7．China, an ancient country of over 5,000years of history and culturaltradition,_has a profound traditionalcultural foundation.(tradition)8．The significant discovery of new gasfield in South China Sea is of greatsignificance to our country'seconomy.(significant)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.by_tradition按照传统2．take_part_in 参加1.The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held3．in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意4．bring_..._back_to_life 使……重生5．side_by_side 共同；肩并肩6．lead_the_way 领先；带路7．hang_on (在逆境中)坚持8．look_forward_to 盼望，期望9．come_up_with 提出10．look_out_for 当心，小心11．knock_over 打翻，撞倒12．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……13．apply_to 适用于，应用于14．pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给15．keep_a_close_watch_on_... 密切关注……16．by_accident 偶然，意外地in_honour_of the school's birthday. 2．There are three more weeks to go before the NMET. Don't let the air out andhang_on.3．Chinese people, by_tradition,_will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month, hoping that it will bring good fortune.4．In some places of the Great Wall, ten men can walk side_by_side.5．I had worked hard all day at the office, and I was looking_forward_to a relaxing evening at home.6．But for the Indian boy who led_the_way,_I would have got lost in the jungle.7．I wish I could pass all my knowledge at one stroke on_to these young people.8．The world makes_way_for a man who knows where he is going.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.He dreamt that theOlympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。

2018-2019学年新导学高中英语(人教版)必修四讲义：Unit 2 单元知识回扣Word版含答案

单元知识回扣1．struggle v i.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力(1)strugglewith/against与……作斗争(2)strugglefor努力争取……；为……而斗争(3)struggletodosth.努力做某事(4)struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来2．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿(1)haveahungerfor渴望dieofhunger死于饥饿(2)hungertodosth.渴望做某事hungerfor渴望得到……(3)hungry adj.饥饿的gohungry挨饿3．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(1)disturb v t.打扰；使烦恼(2)disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的4．circulate v t.&v i.循环；流传circulation n．循环5．freedom n．自由；自主free adj.自由的；免费的6．equip v t.&v i.配备；装备(1)equip...with...用……装备……equip...for...为了……而装备……bewell/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n．[U]装备，设备apieceofequipment一件设备7．occupation n．工作；职业；占领occupy v t.占领8．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；把……和……混同；辨别不清(2)confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的be/get confused about/with...对……感到困惑(3)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(4)confusion n．困惑9．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔(1)regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了某事(表示已经做过的事情) regrettodosth.遗憾将要做某事regretthat-clause遗憾……(2)toone’sregret让某人遗憾的是10．production n．生产；制造produce v．生产11．discovery n．发现；发觉discover v t.发现；发觉12．focus n．焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦(1)focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点13．reduce v t.减少；缩减(1)reduce...to...减少/缩减到……(2)reduce...by...减少/缩减了……14．comment n．评论；议论v i.&v t.表达意见；作出评论(1)Nocomment！无可奉告！(2)commenton/upon对……发表评论(3)makecomments/a comment on/about 对……加以评论15．rid...of...使……摆脱或除去…… getridof 摆脱；除去……16．besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意(1)becontent/pleasedwith 对……感到满意(2)besatisfiedtodo 对做……感到满意(3)satisfied adj .满意的(4)satisfying adj .令人满意的(5)satisfaction n ．满意17．wouldrather 宁愿；宁可(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB 宁愿做A 也不愿做B(2)wouldrather ＋从句⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟 18．leadto 导致；造成(后果)；通向 (1)leadsb.to 引导某人去……(地方)，给某人领路 (2)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事 (3)leadahappy/simple/hardlife 过着幸福/简朴/艰难的生活19．keep...freefrom/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有毒物) freefrom/of 无……的；免除……的；不受……约束的ANewFarmingWayTuanwasafarmerin Vietnam .For decades ，he1.hasbeenstruggling(struggle ) to rid hisfamily ofhunger .However,2.italways confused himhowto expand the output ofhis crops .This3.disturbing (disturb)problem ledto his regretting beingafarmer.He wouldrather havechosen4.anotherjob. Oneday,5.when skimming throughanewspaper ，Tuanreada comment onYuanLongping.He underlined Yuan ’s nationality and6.occupation (occupy)，andthen focusedon his discovery andthe statistics ofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeY uan circulatedvery7.practical(practically)．Therefore，hemadea summary andbeganto buildup8.anewfarmingmethod.Heplanted supergrain ofrich nutrition and equipped himselfto keep hiscrops rootsfreefrombacteria and pests.Healsoenriched minerals inthe soil while reducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughittookhimmoretimeand9.freedom(free)，hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear，Tuanwas sunburnt but satisfiedwith his production very10.much(more)．Thanksto YuanLongping，henotonlywonthe battle againsthunger，butalsocould export hiscropsabroad.。

2018-2019学年新导学高中英语(人教版)必修四讲义：Unit 2 Period FourWord版含答案

PeriodFourGrammar—The-ing formastheSubjectandObject阅读以下教材原句，感悟体会加黑动名词的用法，并总结规律。

1．以上动名词短语，在句中作主语的有1、6、7、8；作动词宾语的有：5；作介词(短语)宾语的有：2、3、4。

2．当动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

一、动名词作主语的用法1．动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

如：(1)Reading isanart.读书是一门艺术。

(2)Writing Englishnovelsforhimisreallygreatfun.对他来说写英语小说很有趣。

2．动名词作主语有时也可以用it作形式主语。

用it作形式主语代替v.-ing形式，常出现在Itisnouse/good/fun/...doingsth.，It is useful/uselessdoingsth.，It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.等几种句式中。

注意：动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作；不定式则通常表示具体的动作。

(1)Playing withfireisdangerous.玩火危险。

(泛指)(2)Becareful！Toplay withfirewillbedangerous.小心点！玩火会带来危险。

(指一具体动作)二、动名词作宾语的用法1．牢记下列用v.-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，mention，miss，finish，keep，stand 等。

2．只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：can’thelp，preferdoing...todoing...，endup，feellike，bebusy(in)，prevent/stop/keep...from...，devote...to，lookforwardto，payattentionto，beaccustomedto，beusedto，getdownto，stickto，leadto，objectto等。

2018-2019学年新导学高中英语(人教版)必修四讲义：Unit 2 Period OneWord版含答案

FatherofHybridRice—YuanLongpingYuanLongping，afamousChineseagriculturalist，wasborninBeijingin1930.ProfessorYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhasd evotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearchsincethen.ProfessorYuanwasapioneerinhybridricer esearchandmaderemarkableachievementsinthisarea.TheachievementsofYuanLongpinggreatlysolved thefoodshortage，andprovidedasolutiontotheworldwidestarvation.ItisregardedasthefifthinventionafterChina’sFourM ajorInventions，andisacclaimedastheSecondGreenRevolution.Asaresult，hewasawardedwithmanyinternationalawards.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchofhybridricein1964.Healwayscarriedoutexperimentsonthefar mlands，andmadeabreakthroughin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974and19 75，andthenextendedtootherareas.Chinabecamethefirstcountrythatisabletoproducehybridrice.YuanLong pingisthefirstscientistwhosuccessfullychangedtheself-pollinatingcharacteristicofriceandrealizedlarg e-scalefarmingofhybridrice.Thisearnedhimthetitle“FatherofHybridRice”．Hispioneeringworkinhybridricebreedingandproductiontechniqueshasrevolutionizedricecultivat ioninChina，establishingChina’sworldleadingpositioninhybridriceresearch.From1976to1978，thetotalcultivatedareaofthehybridricedevelopedbyYuanreached1.1billionmu(15mu＝1hectares)，andincreasedriceoutputby100billionkg.Atpresent，thehybridricedevelopedbyYuanisplantedonthefarmlandsalloverChina，whichplaysanimportantroleinincreasingChina’sgrainproduction.Itmakesitpossibletofeed22%ofthe worldpopulationononly7%oftheworld’stotalarableland.杂交水稻之父——袁隆平中国著名的农学家袁隆平1930年出生于北京，1953年毕业于西南农学院，从那时起便投身于农业教育和研究中。

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