湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语真题试题

【英语】衡阳专用湖南省2020中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八下Unit8试题

13. ________n. 生
意；公事；职责
14. ________v. 调查；查看
n. 民意调查，民意测验
15. kneen. ________
16. ________n. 正
文，文本
17. ________n. 温度；热
v. 把……加热
18. airportn. ________
19. d________adj.
3. office(n.)→________(n.)警官；军官
→________(n.)官员，高级职员
4. patient(n.&adj.)→________(n.)耐心；忍耐
力
5. north(n.)→________(adj.)北方的，北部的
6. tradition(n.)→________(adj.)传统的；惯例
13. interviewee; interviewer 14. entrance 15. spread
16. choice; chose; chosen 17. mixture 18. smoothly 19. owner
20. simply 21. similarly
短语与句型
1. at once 2. looking around 3. made of 4. depend； on
5. northern 6. traditional 7. Asian 8. personal
9. success; successful; successfully 10. discussion
11. meant; meaning; meaningful 12. dependent; dependence
found nobody in the room.在环顾了几分钟

答案版-2020·衡阳中考总复习九上英语试题试卷

2020·衡阳中考总复习英语九年级上册过关检测卷（满分：100分，时间：90分钟）Ⅰ、听力技能（共1个部分，15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. What is the woman's name?A. Meryl.B. Maria.C.Moira.2. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.3. What animal are the speakers talking about?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A rabbit,4. What will Tony do this afternoon?A. Play soccer.B. Play tennis.C.Play baseball5. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. In their home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.听第六段对话,回答6~7小题。

6. Where is Steve?A. At home.B. In the library.C. At the station.7. What is Steve doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Picking up Jenny.听第七段对话,回答8~9小题。

8. What will they do this Sunday?A. Climb mountains.B. Go swimming.C. Go shopping.9. What time will they meet?A.At 7:00 a. m.B. At 8:00 a. m.C.At 9:00 a. m.听第八段对话,回答10~12小题。

2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (7)

2020学年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题（本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.3. 非选择题（主观题）用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效.4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有lO秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。

1. What does the boy’s father do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A police.2. Which grade is the new student in?A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade9.3. What does the woman like for breakfast?A. Noodles.B. Porridge.C. Hamburgers.4. When does the man like to swim?A. In spring. B, In autumn. C. In summer.5. Where are Frank’s books?A. On the chairB. On the desk.C. On the bed.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

【真题】2020年衡阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)

湖南省衡阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。

8.When is Mike’s birthda y?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。

湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题

湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 1 very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled and said,“The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5 the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.”Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,“ You are the strong est man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. ”The Cloud said,“I am not that strong. When the Wind is 6 hard, I am pushed away.”The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. "There is the Wall who is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow," said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 8 they would give the Wall most of their wealth."Thank you, but you don' t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down," said the Wall.“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?" The 9 were surprised to know that they were strong in others’ eyes.10 , the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.1．A．him B．you C．her2．A．look for B．look after C．look up3．A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth 4．A．Although B．But C．Or5．A．When B．Where C．What7．A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger 8．A．promised B．prevented C．protected 9．A．color B．couple C．cousin 10．A．Usually B．Generally C．FinallyPeople think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 11． .Red---Hapiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 12．.Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 13．.Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.Yellow -Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 14．.Green -Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.15．. Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.A．Colors can influence people's feeling.B．Here are the top three of them.C．People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.E.China was often regarded as“Yellow Earth", and its mother river is Yellow River.F.It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck，success and good fortune.There are plenty of myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020.It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted(预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away，Wu added.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1. 2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights. 16．Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020?_________________________________________________________________ . 17．What does Wu Chunfeng do?_________________________________________________________________ . 18．How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?_________________________________________________________________ .19．Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?_________________________________________________________________ . 20．What do you think of this plan ?_________________________________________________________________ .Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects andtasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.21．According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin? A．Sometimes, Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.B．Chen Lin comes from Guiyang.C．He graduated from Peking University.22．MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_______ .A．before an earthquake.B．who are homeless.C．who are injured in a war or a disaster.23．Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?A．Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.B．Doctors who are kind and patient,C．Doctors from all over the world.24．What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?A．He has to complete a few tasks.B．He has to go for at least six months.C．He has to go to Africa.25．From Dr. Chen's words, we learn that___________ .A．Where there is a will there is a wayB．Good health is over wealthC．Giving is gettingSocial media(媒体)is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.Geeks(极客)Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake(假的) names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet celebritiesInternet celebrities like sharing as well , but they are much more visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers ,share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.Lurkers(潜伏者)The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers fall into the third type---- “lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible. This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.Victims(受害者)Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media.“Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. Don’t share your personal information.26．What does the underlined word“they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK.B．Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.C．Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.27．What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?A．They share almost every side of their lives.B．They share their personal information.C．They post creative works.28．The underlined phrase“Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means________ in Chinese. A．网络用户B．网络名人C．网络博主29．Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers?A．They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.B．This group is both active and visible.C．Lurkers don’t have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online. 30．The passage is written to_________A．offer tips for social media users.B．teach social media users to use different apps.C．describe four personality types of social media users.Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen. In many countries, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to31．(提供)wood to build houses. Cutting down trees is h32．to human beings,animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them.These young men and women f33．many difficulties when they plant new trees. The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Tree 34．(种植者) are changing the world. They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests. They b35．that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests.West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery is different according to the weather and season.SpringSpring ( from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In Spring, green 36．(leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April.SummerSummer( from37．to August) is the season of Lotus(莲花) flowers. The lotuses attract many people. “Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard" (曲院风荷)is one of the38．famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 39．(west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there40．( be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses41．areenjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad.AutumnAutumn( from September to November) is cool at West Lake. In Autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for42．( walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the43．moon in the sky at the Mid - Autumn Festival.WinterWinter( from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes it snows. The sn ow makes West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow at Broken Bridge" is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not44．for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her45．( love), Xu Xian.Mrs. Wang: Hello, Dr. Liu. This is Mrs. Wang speaking.Dr. Liu: Hello, Mrs. Wang.46．?Mrs. Wang: I' m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. As we know, these days many people have COVID-19 .47．?Dr. Liu: First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second,48．. Third, we should wash hands often.Mrs. Wang:49．?Dr Liu: We must keep away from crowded people. We' d better not go to public places.Mrs. Wang: Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID-19?Dr. Liu: Yes, we must.Mrs. Wang:50．. Thank you!51．法国作家雨果曾说“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。

湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试卷(解析版)(含图片版试题)

I.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A)．Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village．They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）C very much．As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry．The mouse and his wife decided to（2）A the strongest husband in the world for their daughter．They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3）B so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter．（4）B the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me．（5）A the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man．Please marry our daughter．We will give you most of our wealth．"The Cloud said，"I am not that strong．When the Wind is（6）C hard，I am pushed away．"The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter．"There is the Wall who is much（7）C than me．I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind．The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly．They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband．And they （8）A they would give the Wall most of their wealth．"Thank you，but you don' t understand．No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall．"What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9）B were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes．（10）C，the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter．They lived happily ever after that．（1）A．him B．you C．her（2）A．look for B．look after C．look up（3）A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth（4）A．Although B．But C．Or（5）A．When B．Where C．What（6）A．pushing B．pulling C．blowing（7）A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger（8）A．promised B．prevented C．protected（9）A．color B．couple C．cousin（10）A．Usually B．Generally C．Finally文章主要描述了老鼠夫妻为他们的女儿找对象，他们想找世界上最强的人为他们的女儿丈夫．但最后发现，老鼠才是世界上最强的．（1）C．代词辨析．A他；B你；C她；根据上句They had a beautiful daughter 他们有一个漂亮的女儿，应该是非常爱她，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A寻找；B照顾；C查询；根据语境，应该是老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强壮的丈夫，故答案是A．（3）B．名词辨析．A月亮；B太阳；C地球；根据下句so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter于是他们急忙去找太阳，向太阳求婚，可知应该是认为太阳是最强的，故答案是B．（4）B．连词辨析．A尽管；B但是；C或者；根据上文认为太阳是最强的，后面The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，表转折关系，故答案是B．（5）A．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C什么；根据上句The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，后面the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"乌云笼罩着我，我完全失去了力量．"应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．（6）C．动词辨析．A推；B拉；C吹；根据下句I am pushed away我被推开了，可知是当风吹时，故答案是C．（7）C．形容词辨析．A更弱；B更大；C更强壮；根据下句I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow不管我吹多大力气，我都推不开他，可知墙比我（风）更强壮，故答案是C．（8）A．动词辨析．A承诺；B阻止；C保护；根据上句They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband他们要求他嫁给他们的女儿，做一个坚强的丈夫，应该是承诺把他们的财富都给他，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A颜色；B夫妇；一对；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根据后面they were strong in others' eyes他们在别人眼里很坚强，可知是老鼠夫妇很惊讶，故答案是B．（10）C．副词辨析．A通常；B一般情况下；C最后；根据上文的描述，可知最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫，故答案是C．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．（1）B．Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness，Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．（2）F．Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3）C．Red envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture，yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．（4）E．Green ﹣Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．（5）D．Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．A．Colors can influence people's feeling．B．Here are the top three of them．C．People wear red clothes during weddings，festivals and other ceremonies．D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green．E．China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"，and its mother river is Yellow River．F．It stands for happiness，beauty，good luck，success and good fortune．短文讲了人们认为不同的颜色有不同的含义，一些颜色能给人们带来好运．详细地介绍了红、黄、绿三种颜色的含义．细节推理题．（1）B．根据前句"In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．及其后文内容，"可知说的是三种颜色，结合选项，应说以下是其中的前三名．故选B．（2）F．根据前句"Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．"可知说的是红色代表的含义，结合选项，应说它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好运．故选F．（3）C．根据前句"We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．"可知说的是那些场合有红色，结合选项，应说人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色衣服．故选C．（4）E．根据前句"The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．"可知说的是黄色，结合选项，应说中国常被认为是"黄土地"，它的母亲河是黄河．故选E．（5）D．根据后句" Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．"可知说的是绿色的应用，结合选项，应说银行和餐馆经常被漆成绿色．故选D．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．There are plenty of myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us much more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted（预言）that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022 ，four man﹣mad e moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？China．．（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？He's a space scientist．（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed？Yes，it will．（5）What do you think of this plan ？It's very great．本文主要介绍了人造月亮的计划的相关情况．（1）China．细节理解题．根据第二段中China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮．故答案为：China．（2）He's a space scientist．细节理解题．根据第二段中If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．可知据太空科学家吴春凤说，如果成功，2022年将再发射三个这样的物体．因此可知吴春凤是一名太空科学家．故答案为：He's a space scientist．（3）It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．细节理解题．根据第三段中That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．可知这将使它比38万公里外的月球离我们更近．故答案为：It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．（4）Yes，it will．细节理解题．根据最后一段中That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．可知这意味着在中国的大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求．因此可知如果人造卫星计划成功了，它会减少对路灯的需求．（5）It's very great．细节理解题．根据最后一段中If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．可知如果计划成功，人造月亮将节省大量电力．科学家预测，如果一个新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市，每年可节省12亿元的电力．因此我认为这个计划既环保有能节省电力，是非常好的．故答案为：It's very great．题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题和答案

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．1．（1分）Who is reading？A．Lily．B．Tom．C．Lucy．2．（1分）What is the weather like？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．3．（1分）How did Billy come to school yesterday？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By subway．4．（1分）What does Mary like best？A．Pizza．B．Sushi．C．Fried rice．5．（1分）What will the woman have to do next Friday？A．Have a class．B．Have a meeting．C．Give a speech．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the boy do tomorrow？A．Fly kites．B．Have a picnic．C．Make some food．（2）How often does the boy have a picnic？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What color does Mr．Green s daughter like？A．Red．B．Green．C．White．（2）Where is Mr．Green's daughter now？A．In France．B．In England．C．In America．8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a coffee house．B．At a dance school．C．In an office．（2）How may the woman feel now？A．Bored．B．Cool．C．Relaxed．（3）Who does the woman want to meet here？A．A young lady．B．An old woman．C．The man．9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？A．She was singing songs．B．She was listening to songs．C．She was walking in the street．（2）How old is Jane's brother？A．4．B．5．C．6．（3）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A singer．II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village．They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）very much．As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry．The mouse and his wife decided to（2）the strongest husband in the world for their daughter．They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3）so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter．（4）the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me．（5）the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man．Please marry our daughter．We will give you most of our wealth．"The Cloud said，"I am not that strong．When the Wind is（6）hard，I am pushed away．"The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter．"There is the Wall who is much（7）than me．I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind．The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly．They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband．And they （8）they would give the Wall most of their wealth．"Thank you，but you don' t understand．No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall．"What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9）were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes．（10），the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter．They lived happily ever after that．（1）A．him B．you C．her（2）A．look for B．look after C．look up（3）A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth（4）A．Although B．But C．Or（5）A．When B．Where C．What（6）A．pushing B．pulling C．blowing（7）A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger（8）A．promised B．prevented C．protected（9）A．color B．couple C．cousin（10）A．Usually B．Generally C．Finally根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．（10分）People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．（1）．Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness，Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．（2）．Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3）．Red envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture，yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．（4）．Green ﹣Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．（5）．Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．A．Colors can influence people's feeling．B．Here are the top three of them．C．People wear red clothes during weddings，festivals and other ceremonies．D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green．E．China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"，and its mother river is Yellow River．F．It stands for happiness，beauty，good luck，success and good fortune．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．（10分）There are plenty of myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us much more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will besent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted（预言）that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022 ，four man﹣made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？．（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？．（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？．（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed？．（5）What do you think of this plan ？．读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。

湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试卷(解析版)(含图片版试题)

I.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A)．Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village．They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）C very much．As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry．The mouse and his wife decided to（2）A the strongest husband in the world for their daughter．They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3）B so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter．（4）B the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me．（5）A the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man．Please marry our daughter．We will give you most of our wealth．"The Cloud said，"I am not that strong．When the Wind is（6）C hard，I am pushed away．"The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter．"There is the Wall who is much（7）C than me．I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind．The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly．They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband．And they （8）A they would give the Wall most of their wealth．"Thank you，but you don' t understand．No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall．"What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9）B were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes．（10）C，the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter．They lived happily ever after that．（1）A．him B．you C．her（2）A．look for B．look after C．look up（3）A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth（4）A．Although B．But C．Or（5）A．When B．Where C．What（6）A．pushing B．pulling C．blowing（7）A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger（8）A．promised B．prevented C．protected（9）A．color B．couple C．cousin（10）A．Usually B．Generally C．Finally文章主要描述了老鼠夫妻为他们的女儿找对象，他们想找世界上最强的人为他们的女儿丈夫．但最后发现，老鼠才是世界上最强的．（1）C．代词辨析．A他；B你；C她；根据上句They had a beautiful daughter 他们有一个漂亮的女儿，应该是非常爱她，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A寻找；B照顾；C查询；根据语境，应该是老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强壮的丈夫，故答案是A．（3）B．名词辨析．A月亮；B太阳；C地球；根据下句so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter于是他们急忙去找太阳，向太阳求婚，可知应该是认为太阳是最强的，故答案是B．（4）B．连词辨析．A尽管；B但是；C或者；根据上文认为太阳是最强的，后面The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，表转折关系，故答案是B．（5）A．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C什么；根据上句The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，后面the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"乌云笼罩着我，我完全失去了力量．"应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．（6）C．动词辨析．A推；B拉；C吹；根据下句I am pushed away我被推开了，可知是当风吹时，故答案是C．（7）C．形容词辨析．A更弱；B更大；C更强壮；根据下句I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow不管我吹多大力气，我都推不开他，可知墙比我（风）更强壮，故答案是C．（8）A．动词辨析．A承诺；B阻止；C保护；根据上句They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband他们要求他嫁给他们的女儿，做一个坚强的丈夫，应该是承诺把他们的财富都给他，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A颜色；B夫妇；一对；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根据后面they were strong in others' eyes他们在别人眼里很坚强，可知是老鼠夫妇很惊讶，故答案是B．（10）C．副词辨析．A通常；B一般情况下；C最后；根据上文的描述，可知最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫，故答案是C．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．（1）B．Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness，Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．（2）F．Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3）C．Red envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture，yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．（4）E．Green ﹣Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．（5）D．Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．A．Colors can influence people's feeling．B．Here are the top three of them．C．People wear red clothes during weddings，festivals and other ceremonies．D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green．E．China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"，and its mother river is Yellow River．F．It stands for happiness，beauty，good luck，success and good fortune．短文讲了人们认为不同的颜色有不同的含义，一些颜色能给人们带来好运．详细地介绍了红、黄、绿三种颜色的含义．细节推理题．（1）B．根据前句"In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．及其后文内容，"可知说的是三种颜色，结合选项，应说以下是其中的前三名．故选B．（2）F．根据前句"Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．"可知说的是红色代表的含义，结合选项，应说它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好运．故选F．（3）C．根据前句"We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．"可知说的是那些场合有红色，结合选项，应说人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色衣服．故选C．（4）E．根据前句"The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．"可知说的是黄色，结合选项，应说中国常被认为是"黄土地"，它的母亲河是黄河．故选E．（5）D．根据后句" Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．"可知说的是绿色的应用，结合选项，应说银行和餐馆经常被漆成绿色．故选D．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．There are plenty of myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us much more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted（预言）that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022 ，four man﹣mad e moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？China．．（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？He's a space scientist．（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed？Yes，it will．（5）What do you think of this plan ？It's very great．本文主要介绍了人造月亮的计划的相关情况．（1）China．细节理解题．根据第二段中China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮．故答案为：China．（2）He's a space scientist．细节理解题．根据第二段中If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．可知据太空科学家吴春凤说，如果成功，2022年将再发射三个这样的物体．因此可知吴春凤是一名太空科学家．故答案为：He's a space scientist．（3）It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．细节理解题．根据第三段中That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．可知这将使它比38万公里外的月球离我们更近．故答案为：It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．（4）Yes，it will．细节理解题．根据最后一段中That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．可知这意味着在中国的大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求．因此可知如果人造卫星计划成功了，它会减少对路灯的需求．（5）It's very great．细节理解题．根据最后一段中If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．可知如果计划成功，人造月亮将节省大量电力．科学家预测，如果一个新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市，每年可节省12亿元的电力．因此我认为这个计划既环保有能节省电力，是非常好的．故答案为：It's very great．题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。