(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇

(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇
(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇

根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭:

Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭

Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭

Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭

Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭

心律失常

Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极

a.窦房结

Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间

Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间

Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速

Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓

Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)

sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏)

Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征

b.心房

Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速

Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速

Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速

Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;

Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;

Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动

c.房室交界区性

Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩

AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏

AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律

Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速

Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速

Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速

Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征)

d.心室

Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩

Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律

Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动

Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞

Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征

Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞

Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞

Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞

Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞

Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞

心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压:

Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;

Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化

先心病:

Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄

Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张

Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压

Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)

Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流

Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭

Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位

Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损

心脏瓣膜病:

Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂

Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎

Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全

Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全

Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全

Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄

Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全

Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全

Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全

冠心病:

Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛

Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛

Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛

Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛

Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全

Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征

Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死

Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂

Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤

Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征

Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)

Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死

感染性心内膜炎:

Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎

Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎

Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎

Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎

Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎

心肌疾病:

Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病

Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚

Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病

Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病

Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular

cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病:

Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎

Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎

Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎

血管疾病:

Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化

Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎

Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病

Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎

Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层

其它疾病:

Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;

Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病

Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症

药物

Vasodilator 血管扩张剂(phlebectasis 静脉扩张, arteriectasis 动脉扩张)

Diuretic 利尿剂(thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂;loop diuretic 袢利尿剂;potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂)

inotropic agent 正性肌力药(digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂;adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂;

phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACE inhibitors)(ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂

Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂

Beta adrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers)?肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂

Calcium channel blocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂

Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受

体阻滞剂

Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂

Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰

antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮

Amiodarone 胺碘酮

调脂药降脂药:

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂

Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯

抗血小板药物

溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂

操作

interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗

Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术

Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术

High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术

Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融

Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融

Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术

Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术

Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术

Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术

Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管

Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏

Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器

Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律

Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建

其它

Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌

Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白

Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling

心肌重塑

Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素

Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽

Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极

Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位

Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间

Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间

Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路

Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维

Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗

Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉

Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度

Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动

Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行

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大学英语四级高频词汇(乱序版)

四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量,任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组 一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的https://www.360docs.net/doc/097505438.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/097505438.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学

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