中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含参考答案)

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中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。

中考英语语法专题练习-名词(含答案)

中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have firsthand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________， because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warmhearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn，you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意：你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。

(完整版)初中中考英语语法复习(知识点、例题、习题、详细答案)(整理版),推荐文档

九年级英语语法总复习一、名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing，China 等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，gun。

2)集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合 family。

3)物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4)抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下列表示：专有名词：是个别的人，事物，地点等专有名称。

其第一个字母大写普通名词；可数名词；不可数名词。

可数名词的构成规则：1.一般名词加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/; car-cars2.以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buseswatch-watches3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses4.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc.均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3)以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b.去f,fe 加 ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c.均可,如： handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

初中专项训练中考英语语法复习-名词考点

中考英语语法复习—名词名词部分的考查重点为：1、名词的可数与不可数性。

2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】一、名词的各种分类。

单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughtsMy uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singersAt night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafsThe PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickensAll the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．A．man B．men C．womanD．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法。

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 8．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．You can’t ___ how I missed m y mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present16．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 19．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 20．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 21．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

初三语法知识点重难点总结及练习题解析

初三语法知识点重难点总结及练习题解析一、名词名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念的词语。

初中阶段名词的重点是可数名词与不可数名词的用法区分。

1. 可数名词：可数名词指的是可以计数的名词，可以用a或an表示单数，可以用s表示复数。

如：a book（一本书），two books（两本书）。

2. 不可数名词：不可数名词指的是不能直接计数的名词，不能用a或an表示单数，也不能用s表示复数。

如：water（水），milk（牛奶）。

练习题解析：1. The teacher asked the students to bring _______ own pencils to class. (他们)解析：由于句子中的谓语动词asked是复数形式，表示有多个学生，所以应选形式代词their。

2. There is _______ oil in the bottle. (一些)解析：由于oil是不可数名词，不能用数词修饰，只能用some表示一些。

二、动词动词是表示动作、状态或是存在的词语。

初中阶段动词的重点是时态、语态和不定式的用法。

1. 时态：时态是动词的一种形式，用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

如：I play football every Sunday. （我每个周日都踢足球。

）- 一般过去时：表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。

如：He lived in Beijing for ten years. （他在北京住了十年。

）- 一般将来时：表示将要发生或存在的动作或状态。

如：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. （我明天会去看望我的祖父母。

）2. 语态：语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示动作的主体和动作所受的影响。

常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

- 主动语态：表示主语执行动作。

[全]中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练(附答案)

中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练（附答案）一、可数名词复数形式的构成方法1.一般情况下,在名词词尾直接加-scake→cakes（蛋糕）student→students（学生）2.以[s]、[z]、[∫]、[3]、[t∫]、[d3]等音素结尾的名词变复数时加-es;如果词尾为e,则只!加-Sbus→buses（公交车）box→boxes（盒子）watch→watches（手表）3.以“辅音字母+ y"结尾的名词,大多数变y为i再加-es;以“元音字母+ y"结尾的名词直接加-Sbaby→babies（婴儿）city→cities（城市）country→countries（国家）toy→toys（玩具）monkey→monkeys（猴子）4.以f(e)结尾的名词，大多数将f(e)改为v，再加-eswife→wives（妻子）knife→knives（刀子）leaf→leaves（树叶）half→halves（一半）self→selves（自己）shelf→shelves（架子）wolf→wolves（狼）thief→thieves（小偷、强盗）life→lives（生命）巧记为：妻子自己用半片树叶和一把刀子结束了藏在架子后面的狼和强盗的生命。

5.以“辅音字母+ o”结尾的名词，多数情况下加-es，photo、piano除外;以“元音字母+ o”结尾的名词一般加-s。

①Negro→Negroesheroe→heroestomato→tomatoespotato →potatoes巧记为：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯②zoo→zoos radio→radios6.改变内部元音或词尾构成复数形式的名词man→menwoman→womenfoot →feettooth →teethchild→children7.表示“某国人”的词变复数时，Chinese、Japanese等单复数形式相同; Englishman、Frenchman是把字母a变成字母e;American、Australian、Canadian、German等是在词尾直接加-s。

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中考英语语法专项复习语法：名词语法考点剖析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。

词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种：1．一词多义一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。

orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光2．近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别。

英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组：home, family, house家problem, question, trouble问题clothing, clothes, dress衣服job, work工作sound, voice, noise声音person, people, human人message, information信息street, road, way路travel, trip, journey旅行competition, game, match比赛3．语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等)；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。

I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。

你可以给我点水喝吗？1．(2018·重庆南开中学期中)—Lucy, would you like to go to the to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?—Sure, I'd love to and I heard it was really exciting.A．cinema B．libraryC．park D.station2．(2018·江苏镇江润州二模)Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A．luck B．wealthC．decision D.courage3．(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖5月质量监测)David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n)with the big sports star.A．instruction B．inventionC．invitation D．interview4．(2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模)It's a wise to drink some green tea every day. It's good for our health.A．choice B.supportC．mixture D.honor5．(2018·山东潍坊模拟)To the parents' joy, their son made great this term.A．result B．progressC．suggestion D．preparation6．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)—Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum(量子之父)”？—Yes, he is the of our country.A．pride B．prizeC．proud D．heart7．(2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模)It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies. A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence8．(2018·安徽中考)—What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A．result B.influenceC．duty D.secret9．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.A．rules B．plansC．safety D．accident10．(2018·天津中考)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ．A．competition B．interviewC．treasure D．tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。

一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下：二、不可数名词的数1．概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。

2．表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数。

a cup of tea 一杯茶two bottles of water 两瓶水four pieces of paper 四张纸C．idea D．news2．(2018·山东菏泽单县模拟改编)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.A．advice B．questionC．suggestion D．news3．(2018·广西玉林中考)—Hey, boys. Look at the falling ．—Well, it's telling us that autumn is coming.A．leaf B．leafs C．le afes D．leaves4．(2018·四川遂宁中考)—Mom, I'm back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. Some in the fridge.A．beef B．appleC．dumpling D．milk5．(2018·新疆中考改编)Hurry up! Some (西红柿) and (鸡蛋) are on sale in the supermarket.考点三名词所有格名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系，有以下几种形式：1．表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格在单数名词后加“'s”构成。

Mike's father 迈克的父亲2．在以“s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“'”。

my parents' hometown我父母的故乡3．表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加“'s”；表示各自所有时，则需要在每个人名后都加“'s”。

Mary and Kate's room玛丽和凯特的房间(共有)Jane's and Tom's books简和汤姆的书(各自所有)4．在表示“店铺”“某某家”“诊所”的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。

at the barber's (shop) 在理发店at the doctor's (office) 在医院5．表示无生命的事物的名词所有格，通常是由“of＋名词”构成。

the gate of the school学校的大门the center of the city 市中心6．表示时间、距离、城市、团体等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加“'s”构成所有格。

the future of China/China's future 中国的未来the group's name/the name of the group 团体的名字7．双重所有格。

英语中名词所有格有时可以在前面加of构成的短语，这种结构称为双重所有格。

双重所有格有两种形式： of＋名词所有格； of＋名词性物主代词a friend of my sister's 我姐姐的一个朋友a dictionary of mine我的一部词典1．(2018·重庆中考B卷)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ride by highspeed train.A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'2．(2018·广西北部湾中考)The woman in a hat is aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack'and JohnC．Jack's and John's D．Jack and John's3．(2017·甘肃武威中考)“It depends on my decision，” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children'sC．child D．child's4．There is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A．girl B．girlsC．girl's D．girls'5．— bookcase is this?—It must be ．A．Who's; Tom B．Who's; Tom'sC．Whose; Tom's D．Whose; Tom6．The are big and bright.A．classroom of windowsB．classroom of windows'C．windows of our c lassroomD．windows of our classroom's7．—Have you read ？—Yes, I have.A．today newspaperB．today's newspaperC．todays' newspaperD．newspaper of today考点四名词作定语1．名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。