定语从句高考点例析

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定语从句高考考点例析

定语从句高考考点例析

一、关系词的灵活运用真题再现1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_____they learn simple games andsongs.(2007年全国I卷)A.then B.there C.while D.where解析:D 考查定语从句。

先行词a day care center表示地点,定语从句由关系副词where引导,相当于in which。

2.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____sight matters more than hearing.(2007年天津卷)A.when B.whose C.which D.where解析:D考查的是定语从句。

Dancing is an activity后面是一个定语从句,修饰an activity,在定语从句中缺少状语,所以用where或in which。

3.After graduation she reached a point in her career____she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷)A.that B.what C.which D.where解析:D 本题考查定语从句的引导词。

在定语从句中,当先行词为point, case, situation等时,通常用关系副词where引导。

4.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷)A.which B.as C.why D.where解析:D 考查定语从句。

先行词是cases,意思是:情况,状态,指物或指地点,关系词在从句中作状语,先行词指地点,用where。

高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)

高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)

b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二:that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换,但在下列情况 引导词只用that,不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,如:
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前,这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如:
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如 be known,be said,be reported等,如从句中行为动词是 主动语态,一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…, so…as…中,一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句,as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。

高考定语从句八个考点

高考定语从句八个考点

高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。

一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。

【经典题赏析】1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全国卷II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。

2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, isone of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。

故答案为A。

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now asuccessful business. (07浙江)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识,也是高考常考点。

本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句,并解释关系副词引导的定语从句,包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,并提供例题讲解。

定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which等。

它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

例如,当先行词是人时,可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。

如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(他就是你想见的人吗?)关系代词在从句中作主语。

而当先行词是物时,可以使用which或that作为关系代词。

如:The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(你拿的包快散了。

)关系代词在从句中作宾语。

除了who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which,还有关系副词when。

where。

why等。

关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。

例如:I still remember the day when we met.(我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。

)关系副词when在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词day。

总之,掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。

通过不断的练和实践,相信大家可以掌握这一技能。

关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

例如,关系副词when。

where。

why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。

比如,有时候我们必须屈服,这是任何人都会遇到的情况(There are ns when [on which] one must yield)。

高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)

高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)

高中定语从句(含中文翻译,高考题解析)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句,所以,也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?(定语从句修饰先行词the man)He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

(定语从句修饰先行词he)The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边,他先发言。

(定语从句修饰先行词the chairman)B.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中,whom可省略或可用who来代替,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的,有些人则是我们讨厌的。

(定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others)The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

(定语从句修饰先行词the people)Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过,他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9)答案which/that解析考查定语从句。

句意为:再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。

which/that指代targets,在从句中充当set的宾语。

2.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31)答案when解析考查定语从句。

先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。

3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽,22)答案which/that解析考查定语从句。

先行词是the exact year,定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。

4.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东,10)答案whose解析考查定语从句。

句意为:国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。

空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系,故应填whose。

5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西,13)答案that解析考查定语从句。

高中定语从句超详细讲解+例句

高中定语从句超详细讲解+例句

!"#$%Attributive ClauseI. !"#$%&⼀、定义在复合句中,⽤以修饰名词或代词(充当定语)的从句,被称为定语从句。

例如:(1)English is a useful language.(其中形容词useful作定语修饰名词language)English is a language which helps people to communicate effectively with others.(其中“which … others”为定语从句,修饰language)(2)He told me something important.(其中形容词important作定语修饰不定代词something)He told me something that I would never forget.(其中“that … forget”为定语从句修饰不定代词something)在定语从句中,被修饰的名词或代词被称为先⾏词;引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。

重点1.如果没有先⾏词(即被修饰的名词或代词),定语从句也就不存在了。

2.定语从句的关系词都必须在从句中充当⼀定的成分。

⼆、分类定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句。

1. 限定性定语从句:与主句关系紧密,往往直接跟在先⾏词之后,起到限定的作⽤;2. ⾮限定性定语从句:以逗号“,”隔开主句,主从句的关系相对松散,从句往往只是对先⾏词的补充说明,对主句的意思影响不⼤。

**⼀些⾮限定性定语从句的关系词可以指代主句整句句⼦。

例如:(1) The watch I bought in Switzerland works quite well. 我在瑞⼠买的那块表⾛得不错。

(2) He gave me a vase, which strikes my fancy. 他送了我⼀只花瓶,我很中意。

(3) My father’s old watch gains a bit, as is often the case. 我爸的表快了点,这是常有的事。

定语从句高考点例析从句

定语从句高考点例析从句
I arrived at Gateway Airport. The person __w_h_o___ checked my passport was a stammerer __w_h_o____ spoke English with great difficulty. I listened to him, checking every word __t_h_a_t____ was coming to my ears. As a foreign visitor__w_h_o_____ came to the UK for the first time, it was the most challenging experience __t_h_a_t_____ I had ever had. My host _w__h_o_m___ I stayed with thought it the most amusing story _th__a_t _____ he told to many of my friends __w_h_o_____ later put it onto the stage show as a lessont_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ foreign students had to learn.
Exercises:用that,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的简单
句,使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。
1. I bought a new hat. It cost me 80,000 yuan. I bought a new car which/that cost me 80,000 yuan
Exercises
1. 在下列短文中分别填入where,when,why或that. I worked in a machinery factory__w_he_r_e__ I
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定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
•定语从句高考点例 析
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Teaching goal:
1. Go over the Attributive Clause. 2. How to choose the relative pronoun and the relative
Write articles for the newspaper
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如:
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
Be sure about the idioms
_____she could turn for help.
A. that C. from whom
B. who D. to whom
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Have a try
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份: 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
主语
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 宾语 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
① The reason whichhe gave us was hard to accept.
② The reason why he was late is that he missed
the first bus.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
9
定 语 从 句 高 考点例析 (共2 0张PP T)
考点二、关系副词的运用
1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
考点一:that和
which
一、关系代词指物时只用that,不用which
的情况。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything,little, much,all,anything,nothing。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
adverb
Teaching important and difficult points:
How to choose the relative pronoun and the relative adverb.
Teaching methods:
• Revision and interaction 2.Exercise and analysis
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
二、关系代词指物时只用which,不用that 的情况
1、引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词可以是一个词, 也可以是整个句子
eg. The weather turned out to be good,
^ your names. who
___ 3. The students and things which you spoke of are
known to us.
that
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
4. I still remember the holidays I stayed with
2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, ____ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Can you work them out????????
1. The sun gives us heat and light, __w_i_th_o_u__t which we can’t live.
2. The student __a_b__o_u_t_ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
*关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会:
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
^ them.
when
___ 5. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs
me.
(that/which)
6. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bought i•t y_e_sterday. •(去掉)
2. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
考点三:介词+关系代词
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定从中,关系代词只能用 which 或whom。先行词指物时,用which, 先行词指人 时,用whom.
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person
A that B when C where D 省略
4.Every morning there were a lot of “good mornings” from my students, ____ had walked a long way to get to school. A many them B many whom C many of them D many of whom
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰 时,用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
3. 先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
高考衔接
1.It was in the place ____I was robbed____ I f ound my watch.
A that, that B where, that C that, where D where, where 2.---Where did you meet Tom? ---It was in the hotel ___ he stayed. A that B which C where D省略
3. I’ll never forget the day __o_n__ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason __f_o_r__ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
一、定从的基本概念 二、关系词的使用
who / whom / whose / which / that / when / where /why/ as …
what (×)
名词/代词 + 引导词
was
more than we could expect.
A.what B. which C. that D.it
2、当关系代词前面有介词时,只能使用which
eg. This is the house in which I was born.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定语
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Have a try
4. We shall never the days when we lived
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