高考专项练习(七选五 语法填空 改错)(附答案)

七选五 1.It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ____1__But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking atyour face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. 2 Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. ___3____An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. ____4____ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.5 And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F.When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.G.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.2.Dear Seth,You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you w ill find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.Life can be cruel1 They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, butdon’t let that close you to new things. Don’t retreat from life, don’t hide orwall yourself off. 2Life isn’t a competitionYou will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school ,in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. 3 Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.4If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound co rny, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life.Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourselfand learn to love yourself for who you are.5 You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when Ican.A. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.B. It's a journey.C. Life is full of loveD. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.F. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.G. Love should be your rule3.Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days insteadof the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years，always on an even-numbered year．The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month ofthe year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month． 1 We also call Leap year the bissextile year． 2 In our calendar systemthere is a need for a leap year because the so1ar year (the time it takes the earthto go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendarand the solar calendar．It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solaryear to be 365 days and six hours．So Caesar declared that an extra day be addedto the calendar． 3 However，Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error，Pope Gregory X IIIruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for centuryyears that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system，century years suchas 1700，1800，and 1900 were not leap years，but the year 2000 was a leap year． 4 People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently fromthe rest of us. They have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.5 But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourthas many birthday celebrations as most people.A．They acknowledge that they get older each year.B．when you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.C．This is its formal, or scientific title.D．This may seem complicated, but it works．E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 insteadof the usual 28 days．F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.G．This is done every four years.4.Why is setting goals important? 1 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.2 .It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be foundon a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?3 . They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach .4 . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.5 . Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particularly way, you are able to make yourself know situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve itB. Winners in life set goals and follow throughC. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really areD. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a mapE. Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.F. By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeG. Goals are difficult to set and they are difficult to reach.5.Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1.The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .2when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say noto a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 4Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how tomake choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money ter,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A．wise decision.B．The value of money.C．Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.D．Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 语法填空 1The burden of students 1 (be) a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received 2 attention, especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment 3 a little girl comes to greet her working mom.4 (Realize) her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and5 (thank) she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing 6 she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I 7 pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could 8 return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at 9 (little) prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even 10 (important) to be a good daughter.2Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.As 1 (know) to us all, 2 the improvement of people’s living standards, cars 3 (become)a popular means of transport, 4 (bring) great convenience to our life. 5 , they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I 6 (concern) , bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For 7 ,bicycles are8 (environment) friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles isa good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.9 , let’s take the 10 (responsible) to build up a carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!3When Sam first got to his boarding school with his pa rents, he was very happy. He thought he 1 (be) able to go home every weekend. When he 2 (tell) he would not, he started crying 3 the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all 4 things that he would need for the term. He started crying 5 it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, 6 he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he 7 to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate 8 the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had 9 mobile phoneor other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was 10 they left him in a boarding school.4No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make 1 (us) happy, but also it enables others to feel 2 (delight). 3 a smile is so powerful that it gives people 4 (suffer) from disasters great courage.A little boy 5 (name) Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people 6 a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he 7 (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in 8 (sad).It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life 9 (be )colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we 10 (smile) as much as possible.5Jim, look at this picture! The man seems 1 (look) for water. He has dug several holes, but all of them 2 (leave) unfinished. 3 reality, many people lack willpower and patience 4 doing something difficult. Just 5 the man in the picture, he didn’t dig any of them further. If he 6 (do) so, he would have got water.In my opinion, when we do something, we 7 have the willpower to finish 8 . We must firmly carry it 9 to the end if we want to get a fruitful result. A man who gives up halfway will achieve 10 .6In recent years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I r eceived Jack’s email, 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.7Last week, our class was ___1 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I ___2__ (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a ___3___ (heat) discussion on how ___4___ (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be ___5___ (good) choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _6 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 7 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 8 any leftover. Food 9 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 10 we had done.短文改错一Th e journey was long and tired. We left London at five o’clock in theevening and spend eight hours in the train.We had been travelled for 3 hours after someone appeared selling food and drinks. It was darkness all the time we were crossing Wales, but we could see nothing through the windows.When we finally arrived Holyhead nearly everyone was slept. As soon as the Train stopped, everybody came life, grabbing their suitcases and rushing onto the platform.二After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on theirtable. "Excuse me," she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman. "You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug you?"The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, "That was very nice of you, Mother.So I didn't think she looked like Grandma. " "Neither did me," said Mother cheerfully.三Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. But it has been developed very rapidly. From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources. But we have enough supply of electricity or energy resources. The public order isnice. The government will support investors with many ways. We wish more foreign friends invest in our city。