2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括:1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查,除了考查其基本含义辨析外,更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义,如:polish 抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申); sniff 嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌,崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into 向里面看(本意)→调查,研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意; work out 的基本意思为“解决,算出,制订出”,较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)

专题1词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。
考点:考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。
【辉哥审校】动词的时态和语态及情态动词-2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词老师叮咛:所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧呢,就是能够学会去发现各种规律,君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也。
无论我们学了多少知识,只是我们知道的,能否成为自己的就看联系,下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要,经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真整理校对,无错、可信!可供全网各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!1. 【2016·北京】Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. WorksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. 【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We________here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. 【2016·北京】I________half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. 【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. 【2016·北京】I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t6. 【2016·北京】Why did not you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell7. 【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made8. 【2016·江苏】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD.should not have been9. 【2016·江苏】Dashan, who________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. 【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I________for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see11. 【2016·天津】It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. 【2016·天津】I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured13. 【2016·浙江】Silk________one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD. is becoming14. 【2016·浙江】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-relateddeaths________since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen15. 【2016·浙江】George________too far . His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone16. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—What if I had parked my car here just now?—What luck! You________.A. would have been finedB. should be finedC. would be finedD. must have been fined17. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—Excuse me, but I want to use your computerto search for some information.—You________have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. needn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t18. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Mike went to the hos p ital alone.—If he________me about it, I would have gone with himshould tellA.tellingB. toldC.had toldD. tells19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver________be punished together with the driver himself.A. shallB. mustC. canD. will20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After hours of discussion, I________to reason him into accepting the new plan.A. managedB. would manageC. have managedD. had managed21.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】The Dragon Boat Festival________the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked22.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】I________my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge23.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to, but I________as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working24.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they________her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be25. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】You________worry about me. I’ve decided to joina local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not26. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】—Have you asked Peter for advice?—No, he________someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with27. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens________over the past several years.A. conductedB. were conductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted28. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident________.A. didn’t happenB. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD. wouldn’t have happened29. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】Wait a moment. The director________her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having30.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研(二)】—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams________a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing(本资料部分内容来源于网络,版权归原作者所有。
2016届高考英语3500词汇表速记(绝对有用)

2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点,特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中,有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率,难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一,在历年高考题中所占比例也最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:带宾语的动词②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词(相对静止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
(完整)高考英语动词短语辨析专项练习

高考英语动词短语辨析专项练习◆ A. break in B. break off C. break up D. broke down1.Don ’ t _____ while others are speaking.2.We thought it was time to _____ the talk.3.Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home.4.When does school_______?◆ A. called off B. calls at C. call in D. call for5.The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain..6.Please wait for me at home. I’ ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.7.The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.8.He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.A. came aboutB. came toC. comes outD. come to9.The magazine _____ once a month.10.I don ’ t know how this thing_____?11.How much does the bill _______?12.When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.◆ A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out13.After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.14.These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.15.The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.16.We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.17.In two months our food will _______.◆ A. put up B. put to death C. put through D. put up with18.I ’ m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.19.Let ’ s______ a shed here for the time being.20.The murderer was ______ at last.21.Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.◆ A. hold down B. hold out C. hold back D. Hold on22. Hearing the news, she couldn’ t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.23.“ _____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.24.These measures helped to _____ the city’ s population.25.The water won’ t _____ much longer.◆ A. sends out B. sent for C. sent up D. sent in26.We ’ ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.27.Applications must be _______by 25th this month.28.The sun _______lights and heat.29.Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?◆ A. set down B. set about C. set out D. set back30.It ’ s impossible to _______ the clock of history.31.They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.32.That evening he _____ writing the report.33.Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980.◆ A. make room for B. make sure C. made up his mind D. make out34.He hasn ’ t ____ yet just what he should do.35.Let ’ s ______ that we know nothing aboutit.36.They sat closer together to _____ the old man.37._____ that the door is locked before you leave.38. To this day I still can’ t ______ why they did so.◆ A. take interest in B. take on C. take up D. take pride in39.We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.40.Some students _____ science subjects.41.These big desks _____ too much room so we’ d better take them away.42.The villages around the lake _____ a different look.◆ A. took ⋯for granted B. take care C. take turns D. took hold of43.We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.44.He came over and _____ my hand.45._______ not to wake the baby!46.We _____ to clear the classroom.◆ A. turned out B. turned in C. turn over D. turned up47.To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room?48.He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn’ t _____ yet.49.The English evening party ________ a great success.50.It ______ that he had never been there. No wonder he knew nothing about it.1— 20 ABDCA DBCCA DBCBC ADDAB21— 40 CCDAB CDABD ABCCD ABDDA41— 50 CBADB CCDAA。
动词短语辨析

动词短语辨析中文中的动词短语是一个十分复杂的语法结构,包含大量的动词和词组,有的很容易理解,有的则需要通过辨析才能更好地理解其义。
因此,本文将介绍中文动词短语的辨析方法,帮助读者更准确地使用这些语法结构。
一、通过词义分析来辨析中文动词短语在辨析动词短语时,首先要通过对短语中每个词语意义的分析来做出正确的辨析。
由于动词短语中每个词可能都是独立存在的词语,有自己的意义,所以一定要先分析每个词语的意义。
例如,辨析“拼写”和“编辑”,“拼写”是指用字母把单词准确地表达出来,而“编辑”是指安排、整理、改进文字,用文字表达出来的意思。
这样,就可以区分这两个词语的意义,从而使用正确的动词短语来表达自己的意思。
二、通过动词短语的语法特性来辨析中文动词短语其次,在辨析中文动词短语时,还需要通过动词短语的语法特性来做出正确的辨析。
在中文中,动词短语主要有三种形式,即主动形式、被动形式和伴随形式,每种形式都有其特定的用法。
例如,如果需要辨析主动形式的“帮助某人做某事”,就需要知道它的主动形式是“给某人帮助”,而在被动形式中,它是“被某人帮助”,而在伴随形式中,它是“帮助某人一起做某事”。
三、通过熟练掌握常用动词短语来辨析中文动词短语最后,以辨析中文动词短语为例,还需要掌握常用动词短语,以便能更好地理解和运用。
例如要辨析“准备”和“做准备”,就要熟悉“准备”和“做准备”的不同用法,“准备”是指预先做准备,而“做准备”则指正在做准备,以便能更准确地使用这两个词语来表达自己的意思。
以上就是关于中文动词短语辨析的方法介绍。
掌握了以上方法,我们就能准确地使用动词短语,不会在日常的书面表达中出现错误,也有助于我们更准确地表达意思。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼13 Word版.doc

动词与动词短语精讲精炼13510.When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his Success.A.appreciated B.approved C.congratulated D.remarked 答案 C512.If you just spend your time gains and losses ,maybe you’ll get nothing in t he end.A. checkingB. weighingC. balancingD. examining答案 B513.Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working out答案 C514.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed答案 B515.Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don’t try it like th is.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. put答案 D516.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A. set it outB. set it upC. set it looseD. set it off答案 D517.— Sunny day, isn't it?— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. goes upD. keeps up518.You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A. get intoB. spotC. haveD. get rid of答案 B519.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it.A. taken overB. got throughC. made upD. given away答案 B520.The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A.put down B.turn down C.bring down D.take down 答案 C521.He was in poor health,so the doctor him to drink wine.A.hoped B.demanded C.forbade D.prevented 答案 C522.At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down答案 C523.Over time, the famous singer. Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A.got up B.turned up C.put up D.built up答案 D524.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping525.In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A competeB equalC winD suit答案 B526.They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to the weight of the rocks they carry.A. spreadB. putC. launchD. take答案 A527.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that.A. achieveB. tryC. devoteD. conduct答案 A528.Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not .A. knowB. sayC. seeD. tell答案 D529.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案 D530.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up答案 A531.The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the twoA. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase答案 A532.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say答案 B533.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through答案 D534.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out答案 C535.As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A. consisting ofB. makes upC. consist ofD. is make up of答案 A536.Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out答案 B537.---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. bring答案 B538.Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A. assumedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. convinced答案 C539.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.A.get through B.get away C.get off D.get together答案 B540.The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A.suffered B.arranged C.adjusted D.supplied答案 D541.Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A.set up B.held up C.took up D.picked up答案 D542.To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for答案 A543.The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. assesses 答案 B544.With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.A. attemptB. requireC. supposeD. expect答案 D545.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __ .A. come toB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come through答案 B546.I’d rather have a house of my own than one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A.to share B.sharin C.share D.have shared答案 C547.—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did.You must have been ________ by the performance.A.carried away B.carried out C.carried on D.carried off答案 A548.They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A.protect B.acquire C.secure D.deposit答案 C549.The couple ______ last year.They had lived together for twenty years, though.A.broke out B.broke away C.broke up D.broke down 高考资源网答案 C550.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A.consult B.order C.reserveD.confirm答案 C551.Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A.create B.provide C.expect D.imagine 答案 B552.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.A.break down B.keep off C.break off D.get through答案 D553.The performance nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 答案 D554.American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up答案 C555.After closing the envelope,the secretary me stamps on firmly.A.licked B.sucked C.struck D.stuck答案 D556.If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits,you won’t be able to your goal.A.achieve B.win C.gain D.require答案 A557.It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 答案 C558.How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come aboutC. come upD. come along答案 B559.I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint答案 C600.The students were told to their English before going abroad.A.give up B.use up C.polish up D.end up答案C。
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动词及其短语辨析高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。
常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。
动词及其短语辨析1) 动词及其短语辨析难点其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。
动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。
①动词和动词短语易混词辨析动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。
具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk;hope, wish等;c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等;d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等;e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等; f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。
②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含;采访;(钱)够用”;count“有价值”;lay“摆放”;observe“庆祝”;promise“使可能”;put“表达”;say“写着”;see“为(某事)发生之时”;shelter“保护”;treat“招待”;work“起作用”等。
高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”;break down“失败;垮了”;break up“放假;断交”;come up“被提出”;come to“涉及;苏醒;总共”; fit in“相处融洽”;get up“站起来”;keep back“扣下”;look into“浏览”;make out“理解”;pick up“学会”;put aside“留出”;take up“从事于”;turn out“出现”;wear out“磨损;筋疲力尽”等。
③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。
考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。
对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。
2) 动词及其短语辨析考点①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析a.宾语不同,意义也不同go on doing(继续干同一件事)go on to do(接着去干另一件事)regret doing(后悔干了某事)regret to do(相当于be sorry to do)forget doing (忘记已做过的事)forget to do(忘记要去干的事)remember doing(记得已做过的事)remember to do(记住要去干的事)mean doing(意味着干)mean to do (想干…)try doing(尝试做)try to do(设法做)consider doing(考虑去做)consider to be/have done(认为是/认为已经做了)b.接宾语或宾补(主补),形式有不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补(主补)时,宾补(主补)要用不定式。
We forbid smoking here.(宾语,用动名词)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补,用动词不定式)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补,用动词不定式)c.宾语形式不同,意义相同有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表被动意义),两种形式意义相同。
The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaningd.主动形式表示“被动”意义的动词有些动词sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连用时,要用主动形式表被动意义:My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。
Oil burns easily.油易燃烧。
e.意义上基本相同,但是在用法上﹑习惯搭配上有不同之处的词buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花钱买东西;spend/take都可指花时间;但是它们在用法、习惯搭配上有较大的区别。
The watch cost him thirty-six thousand francs.He spent thirty-six thousand francs on the watch/ (in) buying the watch.It took him thirty six thousand francs to buy the watch.He paid thirty-six thousand francs for the watch.He bought the watch for thirty-six thousand francs.以上句子所表达的意思基本相同:他花了36,000法郎买了这只手表。
②从组成形式和它们的恰切含义上辨析词汇间的微小差别对我们来说既是重点又是难点。
要从词义的内涵和外延上进行辨析。
a.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析如有无介词for,意义不同:answer(回答)/answer for(对……负责、偿还)常见的还有:search(对人、物或场所搜查)/search for(搜寻人、物或场所)leave(离开某地)/leave for(去某地)reach(到达;拿到)/reach for (伸手去)、prepare(准备)/prepare for(为…作准备)enter(进入)/enter for (报名参加)、run(经营;跑)/run for(竞选)、stand(站;忍受)/stand for(代表)、pay(付钱、债给某人)/pay for(付钱买某物)。
b.以意义为突破口进行辨析a)意义内涵不同型:几个词它们的内在含义不尽相同。
如:defend, protect, guard 都与“保护”有关。
defend 指采用办法消除存在的危险或击退正在进行的攻击。
protect 指使用某种遮盖或外力,外物防御可能的伤害或毁坏。
guard 指小心警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。
They raised a large army to defend the country.他们招募了一支庞大的军队来保卫这个国家的安全。
The entrance to the palace were well guarded.进宫殿的入口处门卫把守得很严。
Clothing is worn to protect us from cold.穿衣服是为了御寒。
b)动作结果不同型:动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有些动词虽然意义相同,但用法不同,有的表示某个动作,而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果。
advise(劝说)/persuade(劝服)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 我劝过他,但未能劝服他。
这类常见的动词还有:look for(寻找)/find(找到)look(看)/see(看见)listen(听)/hear(听到)try(试图,不说明是否成功)/manage(设法,侧重做到)c.动作状态不同型:begin(开映:动作非延续性)/be on(开映:状态延续性)The film began at 5 o’clock and has been on for half an hour.电影5点开映,已开映半小时了。
d.客观主观不同型:receive(客观上:收到)/accept(主观上:受到)I received her present but I didn’t accept it.我收到了她的礼物,但没有接受。
e.直接间接不同型:hear(直接:听)/hear of(间接:听说)I heard him singing. 我听到她在唱歌。
of him.我听说过他的有关情况。
1)1. —I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.—________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck2. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _________ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3. Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match4. The performance ________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted5. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up6. — Are you happy with your new computer?— No, it is ________ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing7. Don’t be so discouraged. If you __________ e ach feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away1.A。