表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:注:假如动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;假如后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 三.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the two a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) +most +形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city (2)序数词与最高级连用,如:Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. (3)比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. (4)倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.注:用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍能够用twice 或double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
比较级最高级表格

1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级
short tall light strong weak slow fast young old loud clever long small new cold bright smart kind sweet thick clean
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
funny naughty pretty early dirty
5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
important dangerous honest beautifu famous interesting exciting delicious difficult
最高级
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
late large big fat wet healthy heavy lazy easy salty noisy brave
3.在重读闭音节中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
hot thin
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的
good/well bad/ill many/muc
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 形容词的比较级和最高级变化:1)规则变化音节数量比较级最高级more + adj most + adj…三个以上的音节important more important most importantexpensive more expensive `most expensive例如:a. A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastestb. A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviestc. A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级bestgood}betterwell(健康的)badworse worst>ill(有病的)old older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many more\mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest二. 副词的比较级和最高级变化:通常说来,副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级最高级形式相同:、短副词后加-er or -est:副词比较级最高级hard harder the hardestlate》the latestlaterfast faster the fastest例如: Jim works harder than his brother.Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all. 以-ly结尾的副词, 用 more +副词做比较级, most+副词做最高级:比较级最高级,副词quietly more quietly most quietlyslowly more slowly ]most slowly seriously more seriously most seriously例如: The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.Could you sing more quietly please有的副词有不规则的比较级形式最高级副词~比较级badly worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestlittle less leastwell better best例如: The little boy ran further than his friends.You're driving worse today than yesterday !注意!有时候'most' 意味着'very':We were most grateful for your helpI am most impressed by this application.。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well;bad。
ill;many。
much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”, 再加-er 或-est. early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加 5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如: 部分双音节词或多音节词前面加 interesting famous 原级 good/well bad/ill little far more interesting more famous 比较级 better worse less
形容词、 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 比较级的பைடு நூலகம்构
A+谓语 adj./adv.的比较级+than B 谓语+ 的比较级+ 谓语 的比较级 A在某方面超过 在某方面超过B 在某方面超过 我比汤姆要高。 我比汤姆要高。 taller than I am ___________ Tom (is). 你看起来比以前年轻。 你看起来比以前年轻。 younger than You look ____________ before.
the +序数词 形容词最高级 名词 序数词+ 序数词 形容词最高级+名词 第……最…… 最 它是世界上第二高的建筑物. 它是世界上第二高的建筑物 the second tallest It is ______________ building in the world.
原级、比较级、 原级、比较级、最高级互换 倍数+ 倍数+比较级+ 倍数+as…as = 倍数+比较级+than 这本书比那本厚2倍 这本书比那本厚 倍。 three times as thick This book is ________________ as that one. twice thicker The book is __________________ than that one.
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况下,在形容词和副词的原级后加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
例如:
原级:fast(快速的)
比较级:faster(更快的)
最高级:fastest(最快的)
原级:happy(快乐的)
比较级:happier(更快乐的)
最高级:happiest(最快乐的)
2. 如果形容词或副词的原级以字母e结尾,直接在原级后加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。
例如:
原级:nice(好的)
比较级:nicer(更好的)
最高级:nicest(最好的)
3. 如果形容词或副词的原级以辅音字母+y结尾,先将y变为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
例如:
原级:funny(有趣的)
比较级:funnier(更有趣的)
最高级:funniest(最有趣的)
4.一些形容词及副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则,需要进行记忆。
例如:
原级:good(好的)
比较级:better(更好的)
最高级:best(最好的)
原级:bad(坏的)
比较级:worse(更差的)
最高级:worst(最差的)
原级:far(远的)
比较级:farther(更远的)
最高级:farthest(最远的)
总的来说,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则大致为在原级后添加-er和-est,但也有一些特殊情况需要记住。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则简表

7
有些英语词汇因其词义而没有比较级、最高级
right, excellent, wrong, perfect, possible, absolute, whole, inevitable, primary等
备注
对于特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式,请查阅有关词典或语法书籍。
moreinteresting
mostinteresting
expensive-
important
moreimportant
mostimportant
popular-
6
不规则变化
good/well
better
best
far-
bad/ill
worse
worst
badly-
many/much
more
mቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱst
thin
thinner
thinnest
4
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
pretty-
happy
happier
happiest
busy-
early
earlier
earliest
dry-
5
其他双音节和多音节词,在词前加more或most
interesting
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
The Comparativeand Superlative Degreesof Adjectives and Adverbs
Compiled by Arvin Chen
序号
构成
原级
(原形)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二、形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析1. He has ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.三、形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1 )和冠词连用the +形容词原级+n.(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…” eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2) 比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3) 比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(all) other +n.(复)(适用于范围一致时)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. He is taller than any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。
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原级
比较级
最高级
good ,well
better
best
bad, ill, badly
worse
worst
many ,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
Farther距离, further程度
farthest, further(提高进一步)
old
Older时间, elder顺序
3在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,
先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,
把y改为i
再加-er,-est
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
3.最高级常用句型结构
1“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
2“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的
2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
5以ow,er结尾的双音节词
加-er,-est
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
6其他双音节词(副词)和多音节词,
比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
4“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
friendly—more friendly; common—more common; helpful—more helpful,
more careful, more nervous, more relaxed, more normal,modern- more modern
名称
结构
可放在前的修饰词
例句
二、比较级的用法
1甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, far,
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
3“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much fasterthan that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:
1一般情况
加-er,-est
tall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest
2以不发音e结尾的单音节词
加-r, -st
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest
oldest, eldest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
名称
结构
可放在前修饰词
例句
一、原级的用法
1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
almost, nearly,just, exactly, quite, rather, very, half , twice,three times , a third,so,too
5“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”
Look at the two brother is the taller of the two.
6“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.
7“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakesyou’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少
8“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙”
Which is bigger,the earth or the m较级,甲or乙”
Who draws better,Jenny or Danny谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼
Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
4“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者以上的比较。
例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada
5“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者以上的比较
例如,Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn
unhappy—more unhappy, lucky-luckier
unlucky—more unlucky
注:最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”,a most important meeting
副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。
例如,I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
3“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)