新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的解析含答案(2)
初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)
情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 4．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need5．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can6．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need 7．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m real ly sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not8．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 9．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, rig ht?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 12．— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 13．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must14．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 15．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can16．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered17．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 18．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t19．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ n ot come.A．must B．can C．may D．should20．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 21．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will22．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我可以喝一些酒吗？——不，你不可以。
初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)
一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 10．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does16．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels18．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks19．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted20．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。
初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook3．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 7．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 8．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking9．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 10．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going12．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run25．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late2．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t6．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 7．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can8．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not11．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may13．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go14．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t15．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do 16．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t17．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’tC．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could18．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can 19．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t 20．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 21．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can 22．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练及答案(2)
一、选择题1．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't5．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 6．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 7．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 8．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 9．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t14．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can15．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 16．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 17．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t18．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need19．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 20．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without payi ng, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t21．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to 22．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之情态动词二
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之情态动词二【—之情态动词二】接着对情态动词一的语法知识学习，下面我们来学习有关情态动词二的知识。
情态动词：⑥ shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。
如：Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?(我们这个周末去动物园好吗？)/ He shall bring his own book nexttime.(他下次必须带自己的书来)⑦ should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。
We should speak to old people politely.(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话)⑧ will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。
如：Will youplease close the door for me?(请你替我把门关上好吗？)/ I will teach you a lesson.(我要教训你一顿)⑨would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。
He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。
在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I’d)like to”来表示。
如：Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(你现在想要休息一下吗？)would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。
如：Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people.(每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事)⑩ need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。
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一、选择题1．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read3．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 4．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can5．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 6．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not7．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t9．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay th e full price for the show.A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t14．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 15．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; was n’t it16．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to17．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should18．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered19．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 20．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 21．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to 22．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。
本题考查动词短语。
apology道歉，是名词；apologize道歉，是动词；about关于，for为了，on在……上面。
apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”，位于情态动词should 后，用动词原形，故选B。
解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。
——你最好不要读他的书。
他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。
考查非谓语动词及固定句型。
短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除AC；You had better+动词原形，你最好做某事；You had better not+动词原形，你最好不要做某事。
第二空排除D。
根据题意，故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：—那是凯特的绿自行车吗？—那不可能是她的。
她喜欢粉色。
考查情态动词用法。
can’t不可能，不能；could能，构成过去式；mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止；might大概，可能。
根据后一句凯特喜欢粉色可知，表示不可能，用can’t，故选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的房子必须现在打扫吗？——不，不必。
可以今天下午打扫。
考查情态动词辨析。
must 必须；may 可以；can 能。
根据下文回答needn't 不必，可知，上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。
故选A。
【点睛】情态动词must表示“必须”，由must引起的疑问句中，肯定答语用must，否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。
他的是蓝色的。
考查情态动词表推测。
can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。
根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。
【点睛】在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。
can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。
解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jenny，你一定不要挤上公共汽车。
——对此我真的很抱歉。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不。
根据you ___ push your way onto the bus.结合常识，可知是一定禁止挤上公共汽车，应该用mustn’t，故答案选A。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：从2013年3月23日开始，14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼乐园。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
co uldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；mightn’t可能不。
根据题意可知14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼公园，表达一种强制规定，用mustn’t禁止，不允许。
故选B。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，我们8点将会去购物，对么？——是的，但是我可能会晚一点，所以不要等我。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. may可能；B. should应该；C. mustn’t禁止。
根据句意可知是可能会晚到。
故选A。
9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些在加拿大或者在美国的生活吗？——抱歉，我不知道，我来自澳大利亚。
could可以是can的过去式，但是在位于句首表示请求对方做某事的时候，表示礼貌而非过去时态。
can表示能力，表示能够做某事。
在空格一中，表示礼貌请求对方做某事，用could表示委婉语气；空格二中can’t表示回答者做不到，因为回答者来自澳大利亚而非加拿大或者美国。