初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(3)

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初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念:情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点,主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完整,因此不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如:I can play the piano.( can play整体为谓语)(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如:You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如:I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成,在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下:①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如:He can swim.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如:He can't swim.③一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如:-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如: -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测:It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗?④.can的搭配用法:A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能,尽量……”,如:The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

完整版本初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及包括答案

完整版本初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及包括答案

初中英 情 用法 〔含 及答案〕情 有具体的 ,但也同助 一 ,需要与其他 一起构成句子的 ,另外情 没有人称和数的 化,情 后必 跟 原形。

考点一: can , may , must 等情 在 述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:〔 1〕.表示能力、 可、可能性。

表示能力 一般“能、会 〞, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具 的能力 .如: She can swim fast, but I can她’能t.游得很快,但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

could 是 can 的 去式。

表示 去的能力。

be able to do sth. 常常指 努力,花 了 和 力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth.( 2〕 .表示 可,常在口 中。

如: You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。

〔 3〕.表示推 , 可能性,意 “可能 〞, 常用于否认句和疑 句中,此 can ’t“ 不可能 〞。

如:Can the news be true? 个消息会是真的 ?— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我 老 ?— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不可.能。

咱 老 正在游 城呢。

【例 】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. — No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我 去 那儿 〞可知, “ 不可能 〞, can ’t 表示推 [ 答案 ] A( 1〕.can 的 去式, 意 “ 能、 会〞,表示 去的能力。

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)

一、选择题1.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on2.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must5.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can6.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't 7.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 8.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t9.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your gr andmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 12.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t13.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 14.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t15.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do16.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 17.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 18.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can19.This book _____ Lucy’s. L ook! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 20.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 21.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。

初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案

初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/some times/sometime/ sometime:sometimes: “有时”=at times. Heis sometimes late forschool.some times: “几次”Ihave been toNanjing some times.sometime: “某一时刻” I bought itsometime last spring.We’ll meet againsometime nextweek.some time:“一段时间” We have to stay hereforsome time.2.many/ much/ a few/alittle/ few/little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:ﻫ许多书许多牛奶(2)a few和alittle都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但afew修饰可数名词,alittle修饰不可数名词,例如:Hehasafew friends in London.---Would you likesome coffee?---Yes,just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。

few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。

例如: Heis a strangeman. He hasfewwords. ﻫHurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加-ingbe busydoing sth.忙于做……eg:Mother is busycooking.look forward to+doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tomlooksforward to seeing hisfather again.Thank you for(doing)sth. 为了…感谢你eg: Thankyou for your help.fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg:Ihadgreatfunplayingin thewater.=have a goodtime doing stheg:I had agood time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难eg: I havedifficulty finishing my homework in2hours.【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。

人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。

——没关系,我们带回家吧。

can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。

语法知识—情态动词的图文答案

语法知识—情态动词的图文答案
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。你可以9点来。
本题考查情态动词。can't不可能,mustn’t禁止,needn’t不必,couldn’t可能不。根据You have finished most of the work可知,你已经完成了大部分工作,因此明天不必这么早就开始工作,因此用needn’t,故选C。
19.(2017 •湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That’s true! Almost everythingbe done online.
A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can
20.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.
A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be
10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.might beB.could beC.can't be
11.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
考查情态动词表推测。may not可能不;must not一定不要;shall not将不会;would not将要、会、就会,表示虚拟、假设、条件等。根据回答句“I’m not sure”,可推测后句应该是说:她可能不在那里。是对现在情况的推测,may not“可能不”。故选A。

完整版初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

完整版初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英 情 用法 (含 及答案)情 有详细的 ,但也同助 一 ,需要与其他 一同组成句子的 ,其他情 没有人称和数的 化,情 后必 跟 原形。

考点一: can , may , must 等情 在 述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:( 1).表示能力、 可、可能性。

表示能力 一般“能、会 ”, 即有种能力,特别是生来具 的能力 .如: She can swim fast, but I can她’能t.游得很快,但我不能够。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

could 是 can 的 去式。

表示 去的能力。

be able to do sth. 经常指 努力,花 了 和 力此后才能做到某事。

is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth.( 2) .表示 可,常在口 中。

如: You can use my dictionary.你能够用我的词典。

( 3).表示推 , 可能性,意 “可能 ”, 常用于否认句和疑 句中,此 can ’t“ 不能够能 ”。

如:Can the news be true? 个信息会是真的 ?— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我 老 ?— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不能够.能。

咱 老 正在游 城呢。

【例 】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. — No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我 去 那边 ”可知, “ 不能够能 ”, can ’t 表示推 [ 答案 ] A( 1).can 的 去式, 意 “ 能、 会”,表示 去的能力。

(完整)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

(完整)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

(完整)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。

如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m af raid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

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一、选择题1.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t3.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't4.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can5.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not6.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must7.—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be8.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t 9.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t12.I’m sorry, childre n over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 14.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it15.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be17.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 18.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 19.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't 20.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might21.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 22.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Jenny,我们不需要给母亲买礼物,我们可以从上到下打扫房子。

——好主意,这是母亲节的一个特殊的礼物。

A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。

根据题意,表示不必给母亲买礼物。

故选D。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼,因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t没有必要;C. can’t不可能;D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”,可推断它不可能是狼,故选C。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法:can表示“可能”;can’t表示“不可能”;may表示“可能”,must表示“一定”,注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测,表示否定推测要用can’t.3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——我驾照考试又失败了。

——别担心。

就像天气一样,生活也不可能一直是美丽的。

考查情态动词。

can't不可能;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该;mustn't一定不能。

根据句意,应是不可能一直美丽。

故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你的房子必须现在打扫吗?——不,不必。

可以今天下午打扫。

考查情态动词辨析。

must 必须;may 可以;can 能。

根据下文回答needn't 不必,可知,上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。

故选A。

【点睛】情态动词must表示“必须”,由must引起的疑问句中,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——那顶帽子是Bob的吗?——不,那不可能是他的。

他的是蓝色的。

考查情态动词表推测。

can’t 不可能,否定推测;mustn’t 禁止,不表推测;needn’t 不需要;may not 可能不是,表不确定的推测。

根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测,故选A。

在情态动词表推测时,很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t,认为他们都表示完全否定的推测,在做题时容易误选。

can’t 不可能,表示完全否定的推测,但是mustn’t 禁止,并不用于表推测。

6.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你暑假打算去哪儿?——我可能去云南,但是我还没有决定。

A. should应该;B. will打算,将;C. may可能;D. must必须。

这里是表示推测。

根据下文“但是我还没有决定”可知上文是“我可能去云南”,结合选项可知选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:--这栋楼是多么好呀!它用来做什么的?--它可能是一个旅馆,我不确定。

A. must be一定是;B. have to be 不得不;C. may be也许是;D. can be可能是。

根据But I'm not sure可知,这里表示的可能性小;can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句,故选C。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些在加拿大或者在美国的生活吗?——抱歉,我不知道,我来自澳大利亚。

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