40-F5061S-H0101(化学)

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第03章 酸碱反应 习题解答

第03章 酸碱反应 习题解答

第03章习题解答第03章(00915)在一定温度下,改变溶液的pH值,水的标准离子积常数不变。

()解:对第03章(00916)相同温度下,纯水或0.1mol·L-1HCl或0.1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中,水的标准离子积常数都相同。

.()解:对第03章(00917)水的标准离子积常数与温度有关。

.()解:对第03章(00918)某溶液的pH值增加1,溶液中的H+浓度增大10倍。

.()解:错第03章(00919)当H2O的温度升高时,其pH<7,但仍为中性。

()解:对第03章(00920)在某溶液中加入甲基橙指示剂后,溶液显黄色,则该溶液一定呈碱性。

.()解:错第03章(00921)当溶液的pH值大于4.4时,加入甲基橙指示剂,呈现黄色。

.()解:对第03章(00922)纯水中加入酚酞指示剂,呈无色。

()解:对第03章(00923)在0.1mol·L-1氨水溶液中加入酚酞指示剂,溶液呈红色;向溶液中添加少量NH4Cl溶液,溶液的颜色由红色变为无色。

这说明溶液由碱性变为酸性。

.()解:错第03章(00924)对于pH=2.00的H2SO4溶液,下列叙述中正确的是()。

(A)c(H+)=1.0×10-2mol·L-1;(B)c(H+)>c(H2SO4)>5.0×10-3mol·L-1;(C)c(HSO4-)=5.0×10-3mol·L-1;(D)c(HSO4-)=c(SO42-)。

解: A第03章(00925)下列溶液中,其pH值最小的是.()。

(A)0.010mol·L-1NaOH;(B)0.010mol·L-1H2SO4;(C)0.010mol·L-1HCl;(D)0.010mol·L-1H2C2O4。

解: B第03章(00926)下列溶液中,其pH值最大的是()。

东莞龙海化工有限公司产品单面资料

东莞龙海化工有限公司产品单面资料

251 耐磨手感蜡 浆
252 不消光耐磨 蜡浆
252A 不消光手感 蜡浆
1.由于较高的堆积密度,所以常用来消 外观:白色微粒粉末 光。 高分子聚合物 平均粒径(Micron): 2.应用于高档UV涂料,UV地板漆,烤漆 2-3 光油,家私漆、装修漆、一般的工业涂 外观:浅黄色微粒粉 末 改性巴西棕榈蜡 不消光、保光、印铁、皮革涂层中 平均粒径(Micron): 6~9 外观 :白色微粒粉 1.具有优良的透明度和爽滑的手感。 末 PTFE 平均粒径(Micron): 2.应用于高档家私漆、装修漆、一般的 工业涂料,卷钢涂料,粉末涂料中增加 6~8 外观 :白色微粒粉 1.高耐RCA性能 2.236由于粒径小且均匀,用在银粉漆中 末 PTFE 平均粒径(Micron): 抗刮伤好,还不会影响铝粉的定向排列 。用在不粘锅涂料中效果也非常好 3~4 1.最大粒径不超2微米,粒径分布非常均 外观:白色微粒粉末 PTFE改性高分子聚 匀 。 平均粒径(Micron): 合体 2.粒径小且均匀,所以对涂层基本不消 1~2 光,克服了其它蜡的缺点,但应高速分散 外 观:白色胶状 有效份:18% 1.具有非常好的手感和抗刮性,也有很 氟改性蜡浆 溶 剂:XYL/BAC 佳的透明性,不影响流平和光泽; 熔 点:140 2.广泛推荐用于涂料、油墨中 外 观:白色胶状 1.粒度小,不会影响光泽; 2.主要应用于一些对光泽要求高而且对 有效份:30% 氟改性蜡浆 耐磨也有相当要求的体系中, 粒径:小于7微米 3.印铁、工业烤漆、塑胶漆。 溶 剂:二甲苯 外 观:白色胶状 1.粒度小,不会影响光泽;帮助流平, 手感滑爽 有效份:26% 改性蜡浆 粒径:小于7微米 2.主要应用于一些对光泽要求高而且对 耐磨也有相当要求的体系中, 溶 剂:二甲苯

工业十水合四硼酸二钠的英文别称

工业十水合四硼酸二钠的英文别称

工业十水合四硼酸二钠的英文别称 (The English Alternative Name for Industrial Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate)在化学领域中,工业十水合四硼酸二钠是一种重要的化合物,它在工业生产和实验室研究中都具有广泛的应用。

除了常见的名称外,它还有一些其他的英文别称,让我们一起来了解一下。

1. 起源与特性工业十水合四硼酸二钠,其化学式为Na2B4O7·10H2O,是一种无色晶体,通常呈矿物状或粉末状。

它溶解于水,在酸性条件下呈现出独特的化学性质,因此在许多工业领域中都被广泛使用。

2. 主要用途工业十水合四硼酸二钠在工业中的用途非常广泛,主要包括:a. 作为防腐剂和防腐蚀剂,常用于木材、纤维、皮革等材料的防腐处理;b. 用作焊接和钎焊时的助焊剂,有助于提高焊接表面的清洁度和润湿性;c. 作为清洁剂和去污剂,能有效去除油脂、污垢和细菌,常用于家庭清洁和工业清洗中。

3. 英文别称除了常见的名称“工业十水合四硼酸二钠”外,它在化学文献中还有一些其他的英文别称,例如:a. Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrateb. Borax Decahydratec. Sodium Borate Decahydrate4. 个人观点与理解对于工业十水合四硼酸二钠这一化合物,我个人的观点和理解是: a. 它的广泛用途和重要性不言而喻,无论是在日常生活中的清洁用品,还是在工业生产中的防腐处理,都发挥着重要作用;b. 除了常见的名称外,了解其英文别称有助于扩展化学知识,便于与国际上的化学专家和科研人员进行交流和合作;c. 在使用工业十水合四硼酸二钠时,需要谨慎处理,避免其对人体和环境造成不良影响。

总结回顾文章中我们对工业十水合四硼酸二钠的英文别称进行了全面、深入的探讨,并结合其起源、特性和主要用途进行了介绍。

我们也共享了个人对这一化合物的观点和理解,希望能够为读者提供全面、深刻和灵活的化学知识。

Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc. Resicoat R4-ES HJF42R 防腐蚀

Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc. Resicoat R4-ES HJF42R 防腐蚀

Functional Powder CoatingsProduct Datasheet20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USAResicoat ®R4-ESfor Electrostatic Spray Application on Preheated Surfaces Code: HJF42RProduct DescriptionResicoat ® R4 is a high quality thermosetting epoxy powder coating for the corrosion protection of valves and fittings, manufactured from cast iron or steel. The powder coating is available to be applied in one layer on a preheated surface by electrostatic spray application. Typical film thickness achieved is in the range of 250 – 500 µm. The resultant thermoset epoxy has a high mechanical resistance with excellent electrical insulation properties. Drinking water approvals are available to confirm the coatings suitability, as a hygienic and environmental friendly coating. The outstanding adhesion of Resicoat ® R4epoxy powders to the metal substrate provides long term protection of the coated component. It ensures a reliable conservation to the function and value of the parts for the common water and gasdistribution network. The applicator of Resicoat ®R4 benefits from a modern and environmentallyfriendly process. It is possible to overcoat Resicoat ®R4 with polyester powder and liquid coatings to achieve UV protection.Typical valueMethod Powder PropertiesBinder System Epoxy resinDensity1.45 – 1.55 g/cm³ASTM D5965Gel time at 392° F (200° C )25 – 40 sec.ASTM D4217Particle size distribution D10 = 10 – 15 µm D90 = 135 – 160 µm Malvern ISO 8130-1Storage stability 6 months at ≤ 74 °F (23 °C)Safety precautionsSee Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS)Application DataPreheating temperature object 392 – 428 °F (200 – 220 °C) object temperaturePost cure conditions objectThe coating is self curing, if the wall thickness of the steel/cast iron is greater than 8 mm. If the wall thickness of the steel/cast iron is less than 8 mm, additional curing of 3 to 8 minutes at 392 °F (200 °C) object temperature is required.1. Pre-cleaning The surface must be free of oil, grease, salt, and other impurities.2. BlastingMolding sand, rust and sharp edges must be removed with angular steel grit. The graphite from the cast iron must beremoved from the blasting material according NACE No.2/ SSPC-10/Sa 2.5. Recommended anchor profile of ≥60 µm should be stored max. 4 hours before pre-heating (dust-free and dry).3. Pre-heating This form of heating produces a uniform, defined temperature in the component. Any oxidation should be avoided.4. Coating applicationImmediately after preheating, the coating process starts without loosing any object temperature. The coating is done in the shortest possible time in a single pass with no interruptionFunctional Powder Coatings20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USATypical valueMethodCoating Process5. Coating cureCuring is achieved by the heat contained in the object. If the heating capacity of the work piece is sufficient. To confirm fully curing, MIBK is dropped for 30 sec. on the film surface with no visible change.Material PropertiesColorblueRecommended film thickness 10 – 14 mils (250 – 350 µm)Flowsmooth Gloss at 90° angle 70 – 90 units DIN 67530Cross cut test Gt 0DIN EN ISO 2409Impact resistance> 5 Joule > 2.26 Joule > 18 JouleDIN 30677-2ASTM D279420 inchpoundASTM G14 modified1/8 in (3.2 mm) steel plate Abrasion resistance < 40 mg ASTM D4060CS-17, 1000 g, 1000 cycles Dielectric strength≥ 30 kV/mm IEC 60243-1Volume resistivity (DC voltage) 1.1 x 1015ASTM D257Elongation> 5 %DIN 30671Indentation resistance 48 h, 158 °F (70 °C)24 h, 140 °F (60 °C)< 30 %< 10 %DIN 30677-2/DIN EN 14901ASTM G17Compressive strength > 100 MPa ASTM D695Shear adhesion> 35 MPa ASTM D1002Heat aging in air (90 d), water fulfilled DIN EN 14901Thermal stability under heat aging pass AS/NZS 4158:2003Weathering (Xenon test), 100 d pass ASTM D2596-99HardnessF Pencil Strain polarization pass WIS 4-52-01Cathodic disbonding 30 d, 74 °F (23 °C)≤ 10 mm DIN 30677-2, GSK Hot water immersion 90 d, 158 °F (70 °C)pass AWWA C550-05Adhesion> 20 MPa ASTM D4541Adhesion after 7 d,194 °F (90°C)water≥ 16 MPaISO 4624, GSK Tensile strength approx. 500 kg/cm³ASTM D2370Penetration< 5 %ASTM G17Functional Powder Coatings20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USATypical valueMethodMaterial PropertiesDisinfectant resistanceaccording DVGW work sheet W 291(chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite)no change of surface,no chalkingafter 10 test stages à 15 h The following migration test with demineralised water showed no defects of the film. The concentration of the examined parameters in the tested water were below the limits of the epoxy guideline for ancillaries for pipes DN > 300 mm (in main trunks).Water condensation test (Cleveland test), 21 d no changeASTM D4585Salt spray resistance, 2000 h no blistering, no loss of adhesionBS 3900:F4Salt spray test, 4000 hno under-rusting on the cut DIN EN ISO 9227(steel substrate)Water absorption, 100 d, 74 °F (23 °C)pass AS/NZS 3862Chemical resistance (pH 3–13, 23° C)fulfilledEN 598Conformities ·AWWA C116·AWWA C550-05·EN 14901·ISO 12944-2, table 1(standard does not include powder coating systems)It is assumed that Resicoat ® R4 is suitable to meet the high atmospheric corrosivity category C4 (typically in industrial areas and coastal areas with moderate salinity) and the very high atmospheric- corrosivity -categories C5-I (industrial) and C5-M (marine) if applied as a holiday-free coating at a film thickness> 400 µm. A sufficient film thickness is highly required to ensure good edge coverage. For gloss and color stability a UV-resistant polyester topcoat has to be applied.Drinking Water ApprovalsUS: ANSI/NSF 61 Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects, NSF DE: UBA-Coatings Guideline, Approval no.: C-138801-06, Hygiene InstitutDE: DVGW directive work sheet W 270, Approval no. W-211795-11, Hygiene Institut UK: BS 6920, Approval No. 1112500, WRASDate of issue:July 10, 2015Authorized by:GK Revision No.:3Disclaimer: This Product Data Sheet is based on the present state of our knowledge and on current laws. The data referring to Powder Properties, Application Data and Physical Tests is based on lab based samples. Factors such as quality or condition of the substrate may have an effect on the use and application of the product. It remains the responsibility of the user to test thoroughly if the product is applicable for the intended use. The use of the product beyond our recommendation releases us from our responsibility, unless we have recommended the specific use in writing. It is always the responsibility of the user to take all necessary steps to fulfil the demands set out in the local rules and legislation. We are not liable for any application-technological advice. The Product Data Sheet shall be updated from time to time. Please ensure you have the latest version before using the product. All products and Product Data Sheets are subject to our standard terms and conditions of sale (GCS). You can receive the latest copy of GCS via internet or our post address. Brand names mentioned in this Product Data Sheet are trademarks of or are licensed to the AkzoNobel group.Resistance against chemical substances of Resicoat ®R4 at room temperature20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USA Chemical resistanceAugust 01, 2014Page 1 of 3Acetic acid 10 % 2 years no change Ammonia 10 % 2 years no change Ammonia 36 % 1.5 years no change Antifrogen L 50 % 1 year no change Antifrogen N 50 %1 year no change Benzol 1 month no change Bore oil 1 year no change Butanol6 months no change Carbon tetra chloride 1 yearno change Caustic soda solution 10 % 2 years no change Caustic soda solution50 %2 years no change Chlorine cleanser and disinfectant 1.5 years no change Citric acid2 years no change Deicer Safeway KF HOT 1 year no change Deicer Safeway SF (solid) 1 year no change Deicer Safewing MP II 1951 1 yearno change Dichromatic potassium 10 % 1 year no change Diesel2 years no change Engine oil SAE 20 1 year no change Ethanol 1 year no change Ethyleneglycole 1 yearno change Formaldehyde 37 % 6 months no change Formic acid 5 % 2 years no change Formic acid 10 %1.5 years no change Glycerol 1 year no change Glysantin 1 yearno change Hydrochloric acid concentrated1 week no change Hydrochloric acid 10 %2 years no change Hydrochloric acid 25 % 1.5 yearsno change Hydrofluoric acid 1 % 1 day no change Hydrogen peroxide 3 % 1 year no change Hydrogen peroxide10 %1 yearfadedLactic acid10 % 1 week no changeMethanol 1 week no changeMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)100% 6 months softeningNitric acid10 % 1.5 years no changeNitric acid25 % 1 year no changeOxalic acid 5 % 6 months no changePalm oil at 90° C7 days no changePetrol 2 years no changePetroleum 1 year no changePhosphoric acid10 % 2 years no changePhosphoric acid50 % 2 years no changePotassium hydroxide10 % 1 year no changePotassium hydroxide25 % 1 year no changePotassium hydroxide50 % 1 year no changePropanol 1 year no changeSea water 2 years no changeSodium acetate10 % 1 year no changeSodium carbonate20 % 1 year no changeSodium hypochlorite (15 % Cl2)10 weeks no changeSodium chloride 2 % 1 year no changeSodium chloride20 % 1 year no changeSodium formiate10 % 1 year no changeSuds 1 % 1 year no changeSulphuric acid 2 % 2 years no changeSulphuric acid20 % 2 years no changeSulphuric acid50 % 2 years no changeTartaric acid 5 % 1 year no changeToluol 1 year no changeTurpentine oil 1 year no changeUrea10 % 1 year no changeUrine 1 year no changeXylol 1 year no change 20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USA Chemical resistance August 01, 2014Page 2 of 3Our printed literature and technical information Sheets as well as our advisory services are offered to facilitate andsupport decision-making processes. All specifications provided reflect the state of our knowledge at the time of print. Anytechnical data and measured values supplied have been tested for compliance with current applicable standards, ifavailable. The information provided is not legally binding upon the party supplying such information.20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USA Chemical resistance August 01, 2014Page 3 of 3。

四氧化硅酸铝钠

四氧化硅酸铝钠

四氧化硅酸铝钠
四氧化硅酸铝钠,也称为氢氧化铝钠(Sodium aluminate),是一种无机化合物,化学式为NaAlO2。

四氧化硅酸铝钠是由氢氧化铝与氢氧化钠反应得到的产物。

其制备方法通常有两种,一种是将氢氧化铝和氢氧化钠溶解在水中,然后将两者混合反应,生成四氧化硅酸铝钠溶液,最后通过蒸发结晶得到固体产物。

另一种方法是将氢氧化铝和氧化钠直接反应,得到四氧化硅酸铝钠。

四氧化硅酸铝钠是一种白色结晶固体,具有较高的溶解度。

它可以溶解在水中,生成碱性溶液。

由于其溶液呈碱性,因此可以用作中和剂、沉淀剂和脱色剂等。

在工业上,四氧化硅酸铝钠常用于水处理、纸浆和造纸工业中,用于调节水的酸碱度和去除悬浮物。

四氧化硅酸铝钠还具有一定的催化性能。

它可以与其他物质反应,催化一些化学反应的进行。

例如,在有机合成领域,四氧化硅酸铝钠可以用作催化剂,促进酯化、醚化和缩合反应等的进行。

四氧化硅酸铝钠在医药领域也有一定的应用。

它可以用作一些药物的配制剂,用于调节药物的酸碱度和稳定性。

此外,四氧化硅酸铝钠还可以用于一些口腔护理产品中,帮助清洁和保护牙齿。

四氧化硅酸铝钠是一种常用的无机化合物,具有多种应用领域。


的制备方法简单,成本低廉,性质稳定,易于储存和运输,因此在工业生产和科学研究中得到广泛应用。

随着科学技术的不断发展,相信四氧化硅酸铝钠的应用领域还将不断拓展和深化。

Fumonisin B1 50

Fumonisin B1 50

化学品安全技术说明书本安全技术说明书依据如下要求编写:GB/T 16483-2008, GB/T 17519-2013产品名称 Fumonisin B1 50 µg/mL in Acetonitrile/Water 修订日期 27-9月-2021 SDS编号 DRE-V13955900WL-50版本 1第1部分第1部分::化学品及企业标识化学品标识 产品名称 Fumonisin B1 50 µg/mL in Acetonitrile/Water其他辨识方法 SDS编号 DRE-V13955900WL-50 纯物质纯物质//混合物 混合物供应商信息电子邮件地址产品安全部门电子邮件:************************应急咨询电话应急咨询电话危险品或危险品事故 溅出,泄漏,火灾或事故请致电化学品运输紧急应变中心美国和加拿大联系电话: 1-800-424-9300 其他国家和地区联系电话:+1 703-741-5970 应急咨询电话无资料化学品的推荐用途和限制用途供应商艾吉析科技(上海)有限公司上海市静安区嘉地中心北京西路968号 901-903室 中国总机:400-921-6156 传真*************_____________________________________________________________________________________________化学品安全技术说明书本安全技术说明书依据如下要求编写:GB/T 16483-2008, GB/T 17519-2013产品名称 Fumonisin B1 50 µg/mL in Acetonitrile/Water SDS编号 DRE-V13955900WL-50修订日期 27-9月-2021推荐用途 实验室用途 限制用途无资料第2部分第2部分::危险性概述GHS危险性类别急性毒性 - 经口 类别4 急性毒性 - 经皮类别5 急性毒性 - 吸入(粉尘/烟雾) 类别4 严重眼损伤/眼刺激 类别2A标签要素信号词危险危险性说明高度易燃液体和蒸气 吞咽有害紧急情况概述对眼睛有刺激性高度易燃:容易被热、火花或火焰点燃易燃液体类别2 外观与性状 液体 物理状态 液体气味 无资料_____________________________________________________________________________________________化学品安全技术说明书本安全技术说明书依据如下要求编写:GB/T 16483-2008, GB/T 17519-2013产品名称 Fumonisin B1 50 µg/mL in Acetonitrile/Water SDS编号 DRE-V13955900WL-50修订日期 27-9月-2021皮肤接触可能有害吸入有害造成严重眼刺激防范说明 预防措施作业后彻底清洗脸部、手部和任何暴露的皮肤使用本产品时不要进食、饮水或吸烟避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸气/喷雾只能在室外或通风良好之处使用远离热源/火花/明火/热表面及其他点火源。

SGR系列产品代号表

SGR系列产品代号表
SGR0108
双氧水
清洗化学品
高效浓缩油污清洗剂
SGR-QX-YW001
SGR0104
配方外销产品
导热油炉清洗剂
SGR0105
外购产品
清洗化学品
煤焦油垢清洗剂
SGR0106
配方外销产品
清洗化学品
运行清洗剂
SGR-QX-YX001
SGR0115
配方外销产品
其他产品
清洗剥离剂
QX313SGR
SGR0117
清洗化学品
乙二醇冷冻液缓蚀剂
SGR0407
清洗化学品
EDTA低温清洗缓蚀剂
SGR0408
EDTA低温酸洗用(AB组分)
预膜活化剂
SGR-YM-001
SGR0411
改进型硫酸亚铁预膜剂
SGR-YMCJ-001
SGR0412
硫化亚铁
其他产品
预膜促进剂
SGR-YMHH-002
SGR0413
碳酸钠(氢氧化钠)
原名锅炉停炉保护剂(干法)
其他产品
电厂锅炉停炉保护剂
SGR2031
SGR0431
十八胺类,原名锅炉停炉保护剂(湿法)
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SGR-XN-NPAM
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SGR-XN-APAM
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聚丙烯酰胺(阳离子)
SGR-XN-CPAM
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01清洗剂类

无机化学第三版课后答案

无机化学第三版课后答案

无机化学第三版课后答案【篇一:武大吉大第三版无机化学教材课后习题答案02-11】2.一敝口烧瓶在280k时所盛的气体,需加热到什么温度时,才能使其三分之一逸出? 解3.温度下,将1.013105pa的n2 2dm3和0.5065pa的o23 dm3放入6 dm3的真空容器中,求o2和n2的分压及混合气体的总压。

解4.容器中有4.4 g co2,14 g n2,12.8g o2,总压为2.02610pa,求各组分的分压。

解55.在300k,1.013105pa时,加热一敝口细颈瓶到500k,然后封闭其细颈口,并冷却至原来的温度,求这时瓶内的压强。

解在此过程中,液体损失0.0335 g,求此种液体273k时的饱和蒸汽压。

解7.有一混合气体,总压为150pa,其中n2和h2的体积分数为0.25和0.75,求h2和n2的分压。

解完全吸水后,干燥空气为3.21 g,求291k时水的饱和蒸汽压。

解而不致发生危险?解(1)两种气体的初压;(2)混合气体中各组分气体的分压;(3)各气体的物质的量。

解用作图外推法(p对?/p)得到的数据求一氯甲烷的相对分子质量。

2.4-3-5-12.22.00.00.20.40.60.81.01.2p (10pa)5解可得出一氯甲烷的相对分子质量是50.49512.(1)用理想气体状态方程式证明阿佛加德罗定律;(2)用表示摩尔分数,证明xi =?i v总(3)证明2=3ktm证明:(1)pv=nrt当p和t一定时,气体的v和n成正比可以表示为v∞n(2)在压强一定的条件下,v总=v1+v2+v3+----- 根据分体积的定义,应有关系式p总vi=nrt混合气体的状态方程可写成p总v总=nrtnivi= nv总ni?=xi 所以 xi = inv总又(3)mb?a=ma?b又pv=1n0m(?2)2 33pv3rt= n0mm2=所以?2=3ktm【篇二:第3版的无机化学_课后答案】3.解:一瓶氧气可用天数n1(p?p1)v1(13.2?103-1.01?103)kpa?32l???9.6dn2p2v2101.325kpa?400l ? d-1pvmpv?nrmr= 318 k ?44.9℃4.解:t?5.解:根据道尔顿分压定律pi?p(n2) = 7.6?104 pa p(o2) = 2.0?104 pa p(ar) =1?103 panip n6.解:(1)n(co2)? 0.114mol; p(co2)? 2.87 ? 104 pa(2)p(n2)?p?p(o2)?p(co2)?3.79?104pan(o2)p(co2)2.67?104pa(3)???0.286np9.33?104pa7.解:(1)p(h2) =95.43 kpapvm(2)m(h2) = = 0.194 grt8.解:(1)? = 5.0 mol(2)? = 2.5 mol结论: 反应进度(?)的值与选用反应式中的哪个物质的量的变化来进行计算无关,但与反应式的写法有关。

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JINDAL STEEL AND POWER LIMITED DEVELOPMENTBTG for Chhattisgarh4 X 135 MW CPP, Raigarh CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENTDOCUMENTMAIN EQUIPMENTAND MATERIAL SCHEDULEBTG for Chhattisgarh 4X135MW CPP, RaigarhDOCUMENT NO.: PageDOCUMENT CONTROL SHEETPROJECT: BTG for Chhattisgarh 4 X 135 MW CPP, RaigarhCLIENT: JINDAL STEEL AND POWER LIMITED/ SHANGHAIELECTRIC GROUP Co., Ltd.,DOCUMENT TITLE: CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT PART DECRIPTIONDOCUMENT NO. : 40-F5061S-H0101REV. NO. : 0ENDORSEMENTS0 2009.2REV. NO. DATE DESCRIPTION PREP. BYSIGN.(INITIAL)REVW. BY SIGN.(INITIAL)APPD BY SIGN.(INITIAL)40-F5061S-H0101CONTENT1 GENERAL (1)1.1G ENERAL U NIT (1)1.2D ESIGN S COPE OF C HEMICAL W ATER T REATMENT S ECTION (1)2 TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE REDUCING SYSTEM OF SWAS (1)2.1F UNCTION AND S COPE (1)2.3S YSTEM D ESIGN D ESCRIPTION (2)2.4D ESIGN AND O PERATING C ONDITIONS(SUGGESTED, NOT IN SEC SUPPLY SCOPE) (2)3 CHEMICAL DOSING SYSTEM (3)3.1S YSTEN D ESIGN D ESCRIPTION (3)4 DRAWING LIST (4)1 General1.1 General UnitFour sets of 135MW units will be built in this phase, the unit main data is as follows:1.1.1 Circulation Fluidizing Bed BoilerSteam flow at maximum continuous rating: 460t/hPressure of superheat steam: 13.74MPa(a)Temperature of superheat steam: 540℃1.1.2 Steam TurbineType:super-high pressure, once reheat, double cylinders and double exhausting, condensing type.Rated power: 135 MWSteam pressure at main stop valve inlet: 13.24 MPa(a)Steam temperature at main stop valve inlet: 535 ℃Main steam flow: 417.943t/h1.1.3 GeneratorRated power: 135 MWRated voltage: 13800 VRated speed: 3000 r/minExcitation type: static excitationPower factor: 0.85Type of cooling: air cooling1.2 Design Scope of Chemical Water Treatment SectionChemical water treatment system that includes the following subsystem:•. Temperature and pressure reducing system of SWAS•. Chemical dosing system2 Temperature and Pressure Reducing System of SWAS2.1 Function and ScopeSWAS to monitor the chemistry of the water and steam cycles of the steam, feedwater, condensate, boiler water and associated equipment in order to control the chemical additives to the water cycles to ensure correct water and steam quality.In according to contract, provision for sample collection shall be provided and samples for analysers to be conditioned by SEC with the help of primary coolers. Further the sample lines to be connected upto the bulk head of SWAS (Owner supply) located in the main plant.SEC's scope includes supply and installation of primary coolers, impulse pipe etc upto the bulk head of water sample table.After receiving sample at bulk head, sample will be conditioned by SWAS and all water and steam analysers shall be in Owner's scope.2.3 System Design Description5.2.2 Sampling and Analysis RackTemperature and pressure reducing system is composed of the component parts of sampling, adjustment. Temperature and pressure reducing rack is consists of coolers, pressure reducing devices, needle valves, shut off valves, pressure indicators, flow indicators, thermometers, monitor protection device, piping, tubing and accessories.The cooling water comes from the closed cooling water system of the main plant.2.4 Design and Operating Conditions(suggested, not in SEC supply scope)2.4.1 Sampling Locations and AnalyserSampling point Analysis instrument Num.outlet Dissolved oxygen11 CondensatepumpCation conductivity 1pH 1Grab 1outlet Dissolved oxygen 12 DeaeratorGrab 13 Economizer inlet pH 1Conductivity 1Grab 1water Conductivity 14 BoilerpH 13-1PO4Grab 2 steam Cation conductivity 15 SaturatedGrab 26 Superheated steam outlet PNa 1Grab 2 7Reheated steam Conductivity 1Grab 1water Conductivity 18 ClosedcoolingpH 1Grab 19High pressure heater drainage Grab 110 Low pressure heater drainage Grab 111 Boiler continuous blowndown Grab 112 Boiler periodic blowndown Grab 12.4.2 Requirements of the Environmental TemperatureEnvironmental temperature for temperature and pressure reducing rack: 5~40°C Environmental temperature for instrument panel: 10~35°C Cooling water temperature inlet ≤40°C Cooling water pressure ≥0.2MPa 3 Chemical Dosing System3.1 Systen Design DescriptionThe chemical dosing system supply water conditioning chemicals to the feed water and boiler systems to minimize corrosion and prevent scale formation.Chemical dosing systems include the sub-system:Oxygen scavenger (hydrazine) dosing systemspH adjustment (ammonia) dosing systemsPhosphate/ boiler water dosing systemsOne common chemical dosing system shall be provided for each two units.3.1.1 Hydrazine Dosing SystemHydrazine is pumped into the hydrazine dilution tank and compounded 0.5% concentration hydrazine solution. The hydrazine solution is pumped into the feedwater of units. Hydrazine solution dosing shall be automatically controlled pro rata to boiler feedwater flow. The hydrazinewill be injected to the deaerator outlet.There are three pumps, two running and one stand-by. Q=40l/h P=2.48MPaThere are two tanks with agitators, the volume of each tank is 1.5m3.3.1.2 Ammonia Dosing SystemThe Ammonia is pumped into the ammonia dilution tank and compounded 1%~5% concentrate solution, the Ammonia solution is pumped into the Feedwater of units. The dosing shall be automatically controlled by pH instrumentation to maintain the feedwater / condensate within the specified pH range. The feed point will be deaearator outlet.There are three pumps, two running and one stand-by. Q=40l/h P=2.48MPaThere are two tanks with agitators, the volume of each tank is 1.5m3.3.1.3 Phosphate Dosing SystemThe phosphate is put into the phosphate dilution tank and compounded 1%~5% phosphate solution, the phosphate solution is pumped into the boiler drum.There are three pumps, two running and one stand-by. Q=35l/h P=25MPaThere are two tanks with agitators. The volume of each tank is 1.5m3.4 Drawing List No.VOLUME No.NAME OF VOLUME1 F5061S-H0101 CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT PART DECRIPTION 2F5061S-H0102LIST OF EQUIPMENTS AND MATERIAL3 F5061S-H0201SYSTEM DIAGRAM AND ARRANGMENT OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE REDUCING IN SWAS 4 F5061S-H0301SYSTEM DIAGRAM AND ARRANGMENT OF CHEMICAL DOSING5。

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