小学英语词汇汇总

小学英语词汇汇总pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis]ruler ['ru:l?]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n]book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?]school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed]face 脸[feis]nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fi?ɡ?]leg 腿[leɡ]foot 脚[fut]body 身体['b?di]red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait]black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k]brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[d?ɡ]monkey 猴子['m??ki] panda 熊猫['pænd?] rabbit 兔子['ræbit]duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[b?:d]bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus]squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik]bread 面包[bred]hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk]juice 果汁[d?u:s]milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?]tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡['k?fi] one一[w?n]two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:]five 五[faiv]six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n]eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten]doll 玩具娃娃[d?l]boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球[b?:l]kite 风筝[kait]balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:]plane 飞机[plein]第二册词汇I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ]come in. 进来[k?m] name 名字[neim]class 班[klɑ:s ]good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ]from 从[fr?m] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ]chair 椅子[t?ε?] wall 墙[w?:l]ball 球[b?:l]box 盒子[b?ks]floor 地板[fl?:]at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:]at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classr oom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fækt?ri]square 广场[skwε?] capital首都['kæpit?l] China 中国['t?ain?] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[l?v]motherland 祖国['m?ð?lænd]has有[hæz] star星[stɑ:]our我们的['au?] national国家的['næ??n?l] cap 帽子[kæp]national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[k?ut] have有[hæv]long长的[l?:?] short短的，矮的[??:t]big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm?:l] or或, 还是[?: ]guess 猜[ɡes]hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[t?:l]old年老的[?uld]young年轻的[j??] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['t?ai'ni:z]English英国的；英语；英国人['i?gli?]over 越(过) ['?uv?]there 那儿[ðε?] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[?'merik?n]other另外的['?ð?] an一(个)[æn] apple苹果['æpl]orange桔子['?rind?] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ]umbrella 伞[?m'brel?] school is over. 放学了home家[h?um]go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein]it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在[nau]much许多[m?t?]how much 多少eleven 十一[i'lev?n] twelve十二[twelv]minus 减['main?s] here这儿[hi?]here you are. 给你money 钱['m?ni] they 他(她，它)们twenty 二十['twenti]these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ð?uz] door 门[d?:] window窗['wind?u] picture图画['pikt??] talk说话，谈论[t?:k]about 关于[?'baut] flower花['flau?] some 一些[s?m]boat 船[b?ut] lake 湖[leik]skirt 裙子[sk?:t]clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[??:t] dirty脏的['d?:ti]cup 杯子[k?p] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然，一定[?u?] and和[ænd]grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[j?: ] their 他(她，它)们的[ðε?]pioneer 先锋[,pai?'ni?]young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f]red scarf 红领巾both 两[b?uθ] all全部，都[?:l] peasant农民['pez?nt]soldier士兵['s?uld??] doctor医生[d?kt?] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait]join 参加[d??in]them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]第三册词汇Paper 纸['peip?] piece片[pi:s]a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[i?k] bottle瓶['b?tl]a bottle of 一瓶water水['w?:t?] bread面包[bred]give给[ɡiv]me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z]thank谢谢[θæ?k]want要[w?:nt] write写[rait]letter信['let?]any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks谢谢go去[ɡ?u] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['?up?n]close关[kl?uz]blackboard黑板['blækb?:d]clean把…弄干净[kli:n]football足球['fut,b?:l]match比赛[mæt?]this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim]what time? 什么时候？at three 在三时but但是[b?t]jacket外衣，夹克['d?ækit]basketball篮球['bɑ:skitb?:l] TV电视radio 收音机['reidi?u]bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[k?:s]some一些[s?m] knife小刀[naif]sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ f?: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik]right now立刻there is有，存在picture图画['pikt??]near 靠近[ni?] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['m?d?l]model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai]lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[?'b?v]slogan标语，口号['sl?uɡ?n] world世界[w?:ld]many许多['meni]lesson功课['les?n] have lessons上课like喜欢[laik]table桌子['teibl] let让[let]us 我们(宾格) [?s]have a look 看一看toy玩具[t?i]fly飞[flai]house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:]river河流['riv?]dog狗[[d?ɡ] front前面，前部[fr?nt]in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau] behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s]geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[ε?]mountain山['mauntin]think想，认为[θi?k]so这样，这么，所以['s?u]animal动物['ænim?l] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个[hwit?]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty 三十['θ?:ti]twenty-one二十一['twenti'w?n]thirty-three三十三['θ?:ti'θri:]miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family家，家庭['fæmili]day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k]today今天[t?'dei]baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:]zebra斑马['zi:br?]monkey猴子['m??ki] run跑[r?n]jump跳[d??mp]all the time 一直count数[kaunt]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger 老虎['taiɡ?] sit坐[sit]exercise练习['eks?saiz]exercise-book 练习本out出，在外[aut]out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lis?n] read读[ri:d]after在…后面['ɑ:ft?]stop停止[st?p] wait 等待[weit]evening傍晚，晚上['i:vni?]cinema电影院['sin?m?] crossing 十字路口['kr?:si?] light 灯，光['lait]must必须，应该[m?st] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[?'kl?k]morning早晨，上午['m?:ni?] get得到[ɡet]up向上[?p]get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst]morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekf?st] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[dr?:]clock钟[kl?k]tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [h?: ]stand站，站立[stænd]ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwest??n] other别的['?ð?]answer 回答['ɑ:ns?] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help]quarter四分之一；一刻['kw?:t?] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['st?di]supper晚饭['s?p?] watch观看[w?:t?] homework家庭作业['h?umw?:k]Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mist?] son儿子[s?n]daughter女儿['d?:t?]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?] by 在…旁，靠近story故事['st?:ri]story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[fl?:]mop擦，抹，拖[m?p]ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil]lunch午餐[l?nt?]room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙，赶紧['h?ri]hurry up! 快点！fox狐狸[f?ks]news消息，新闻[nju:z]down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei]come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel]away离[?'wei]run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]第四册board 写字板[b?:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇子，电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'di?]all right好吧，好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[d??b]what什么[hw?t] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['n?utbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei]long hair 长头发[hε?] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin]strong 健壮的[str?? quiet 安静的['kwai?t]his 他的[hiz]photo 照片['f?ut?u] teacher 教师['ti:t??] student 学生['stju:d?nt]music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['sai?ns] sports 体育运动[sp?:ts]computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peinti?] boy 男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum]kitchen 厨房['kit?in] fridge 冰箱[frid?] key钥匙[ki:]desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl]beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['ved?it?bl] soup 汤[su:p]hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]chopsticks 筷子（复数）['t??pstiks]spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[f?:k]pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[??u] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['p??r?nts]uncle 叔叔；舅舅['??kl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['memb?]only 只有；仅仅['?unli] puppy 小狗['p?pi] sister 姐妹['sist?]brother 兄弟['br?ð?] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ð?] driver 司机[draiv?]farmer 农民['fɑ:m?] nurse 护士[n?:s]it 它[it]class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres]T-shirt T恤衫no 不；不是[n?u] not 不；不是的[n?t]warm 暖和的[w?:m]cold 寒冷的[k?uld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l]today 今天[t?'dei]jean 牛仔裤[d?ein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[s?ks] shoes 鞋子[?u:s] snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]banana 香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?] pear梨[pε?] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?mel?nthey她们[ðei] horse 马[h?:s] Monday 星期一['m?ndi]Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi Wednesday星期三['wenzdei Thursday 星期四['θ?:zdi]Friday星期五['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sæt?di] Sunday星期天['s?ndi]第五册robot 机器人[ good 好的[g?d]friend朋友[frend]hear 听，听见[hi?] work工作[w?:k]walk 走路，步行[w?:k]excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik] number 号，号码['n?mb?]take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['tr?lib?s]underground. 地下火车，地铁['?nd?graundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[st?p] catch 赶上；抓住[kæt?]fish 鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d fly飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim]so这样，这么，所以sing 唱，唱歌[si?] dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns]speak 说[spi:k] little少许，一点点['litl]a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰[?ul] each每个各自的[i:t?] each other 互相['?ð?]begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多；很，非常[m?t?] like像[laik]so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候['s?mtaimz] go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常，常常child小孩[t?aild]children 小孩(复数) ['t?ildr?n] palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣，娱乐[f?n] every每个的['evri]early早,早的['?:li]wash洗[w??] brush刷(子) [br??]tooth 牙[tu:θ]teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ] about 关于；大约['?baut] far远[fɑ:]usually通常['ju:???li] want想要，需要[w?nt] summer夏天['s?m?]winter冬季，冬天['wint?] skate 滑冰[skeitbuy买[bai]size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try试[trai]try on 试穿will将[wil] hare野兔[h??]tortoise乌龟['t?:t?s]race比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛get到达[get]get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [g?t]first第一，首先[f?:st] win赢，获胜[win]rest休息[rest]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['r???n]volleyball排球['v?lib?:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['ingl?nd]America美国；美洲[?'merik?]welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welk?m] how do you do? (初次见面)您好！forty四十['f?:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['?unli] bell铃,铃声[bel]it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk] at the back在后面when什么时候[(h)wen]begin classes 开始上课time次，次数[taim] month月[m?nθ]once一次[w?ns] once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p]pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn]him他(宾格) [him] woman妇女['wum?n]her 她(宾格) [h?bring带来，拿来[bri?] us 我们(宾格)call 叫[k?:l]dad 爸爸[dæd] cabbage卷心菜['kæbid?] pair 一双[p??]a pair of 一双… shoe 鞋[?u:]yours你的，你们的[ju?z]mine我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子，长裤['tra?z?z]a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['au?z] other另外的['?ð?]theirs他(她，它)们的[ð??z] wear 穿戴[wε?] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz]hers 她的[h?:z] ground地面[gra?nd] pick 采，摘[pik]pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti] basin 盆，脸盆['beis?n]put 放into 到…里really 真地['ri?li]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st]have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['i?gli?] [klɑ:s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts]eat dinner 吃晚饭['din?] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vni?]get up 起床[get] [?p] usually 通常；一般['ju:???li] noon 中午[nu:n]climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 购物；买东西[g?u] ['??pi?]play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:n?u visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,p??r?nts]go hiking 去远足['haiki?] weekend 周末['wi:kend] often 经常['?:ft?n]sometimes 有时候['s?mtaimz] spring 春天[spri?] summer 夏天['s?m?]fall 秋天[f?:l] winter 冬天['wint?]season 季节['si:zn]which 哪一个[(h)wit?] best 最；极[best]swim 游泳[swim]fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['sn??mæn]plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'k?z] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]birthday 生日['b?:θdei] d ate 日期[deit]draw pictures 画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z]cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns?] [f?un]listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]write a letter写信[rait] ['let?]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:]study 书房['st?di] kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæ?g?'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait]swing 荡；荡秋千[swi?]drink water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?]take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt??z]watch insects 观察昆虫[w?t?] ['insekt] pick upleaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz]do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perim?nt] 做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kæt?] ['b?t?flai] honey蜂蜜['h?ni] count insects 数昆虫[ka?nt] ['insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[k?'lekt]write a report写报告[rait][ri'p?:t] play chess下棋[plei][t?es]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik]第七册traffic 交通['træfik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规则stop 停，停车站[st?p] wait 等待[weit]get to 到达[get] [tu]library 图书馆['laibr?ri] post office 邮局[p??st] ['?fis] hospital 医院['h?spitl]cinema电影院['sinim?] bookstore 书店['bukst?:] where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)w??]please 请[pli:z] next to 与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯right 右边[rait] left 左边[left]straight 成直线地[streit]then 然后[ðen] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['m?:ni?]this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vni?]comic book 漫画书['k?mik] [buk]comic连环图画，喜剧的['k?mik]post card 明信片[p??st] [kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['h?bi]ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv]play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleii?] [,vai?'lin] go→goes 去[g??z]make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait]live→lives 居住[liv [laivz]teach→teaches 教[ti:t?] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[k?'lekt] [stæmps]watch→watches看[w?t?] read→reads 读，看[rid] doesn’t=does not [d?zsinger 歌唱家，歌手['sind??] writer 作家['rait?]actor 男演员['ækt?]actress女演员['æktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman 男警察[p?'li:sm?n]salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] work 工作[w?:k]cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n] stream 河，溪[stri:m] come from 来自[fr?mseed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[s?il] sprout 苗，芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt]should 应该[?ud then 然后[ðen]第八册tall → taller更高的[t?:l] short → shorter 更矮的[??:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的[str??]old → older 年龄更大的[?uld] young → younger 更年轻的[j??] big → bigger 更大的[big]heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l??] thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]small → smaller 体型更小的[sm?:l]have a fever 发烧[hæv] ['fi:v?]have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ s?, s??] [θr?ut]have a cold 感冒[k?uldhave a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik]matter 事情，麻烦sore 疼的[ s?hurt 疼痛[h?:t]tired 疲劳的，累的['tai?d] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æ?gri]happy 高兴的['hæpi] bored 无聊的，烦人的[b?:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd]watch → watched 看[w?t? wash → washed 洗[w??t] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]play → played 玩[plei] visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[g?u] [we nt] go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimi?] go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fi?i?]hiking徒步旅行['haiki?] go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haiki?]learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[l?:n] ['t?ai'ni:z] ['l?:nid]sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[si?]['dɑ:ns]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [g?d] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬had buy presents → bought presents买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ b?:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [b?ut]see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elif?nt] [s?:] ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:i?] skate溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit]go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]how 怎么，如何[hau]get → got 到达[get] [g?t] last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]。