山南市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案
2020中考英语押题试卷(含答案)
中考英语押题试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Aren’t you leaving? B. You’d rather not. C. You are?2. A. Please. B. Be glad to. C. Don’t worry.3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car. C. Not until the wind stops.4. A. I went shopping by car. B. Yes, you may give me a hand.C. I’d like to make a reservation for next Monday.5.A. B. C.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.7. How many girl students are there in the class?girls’mA. B. C.8. Who are the two speakers? A. They’re workers. B. They’re strangers. C. They’re classmates.9. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park.10. What does the boy want to do in this conversation?A. Buy a pen.B. Change a pen.C. Take a pen.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020中考仿真押题卷《英语试卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week?—No, of them is easy to read.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper.—Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time.A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises.A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me andwarned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months.A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No. Neither of us .A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___11 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___12 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___13 __. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂Before I could find any ___14 __, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___15 __. ＂It’s so b eautiful here,＂I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___16 __ place in your heart,＂said my grandpa.After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___17 __ was born. Then the ___18 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___19 __ to him.＂With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ___20 __ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…＂11. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. sorry12. A. cry B. guess C. laugh D. write13. A. watched B. saw C. looked up D. turned back14. A. places B. ideas C. pictures D. words15. A. a tree B. a river C. some houses D. some flowers16. A. special B. quiet C. big D. new17. A. uncle B. brother C. father D. mother18. A. day B. war C. news D. rain19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. good morning20. A. stay B. build C. move D. keepIII. 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASouth China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券）Six Hours free parkingIf you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.Win a ￥1,000 CD CollectionWin your choice of ￥1,000 worth of CDs from DJ Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Choose your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.10% OffShow this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Half-price movie ticketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.21. If you spend ￥100 or more in the store, you can get ______.A. a free shirtB. a free stampC. a free bookD. a coupon of free parking22. If you go to the Book Store, you can choose ______.A. shirtsB. mealsC. Children's booksD. movie tickets23. Linda wants to have a free soft drink, she can go to ______.A. Mike's CafeB. Daniel's MenswearC. the Books StoreD. DJ Music StoreBTed's Dream to FlyTed Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he wanted to join the U.S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33,Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons to fly.A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned.Once his fiends cut the ropes under Ted's chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn’t shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balance of his plane. Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened.Planes heading towards Los Angeles’ busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted's ballo ons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him.Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, “A man can't just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.”24. Why couldn't Ted join the American Air Force?7A. Because he was too short.B. Because his parents stopped him.C. Because he didn't finish high school.D. Because there was problem with his eyes.25. He was fined $ 1,500 because ______.A. he took a gun with himB. he used too many balloonsC. he stayed too long in the airD. his balloons caused trouble to planes26. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ted Brown paid the price for his behavior.B. Ted Brown realized his dream in an unusual way.C. Encouragement is very important to one's success.D. Ted Brown became famous because he set a new flying record.CChildren’s Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.27. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China28. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.29. What does the underlined word "feature＂mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片30. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.DMany people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s Univers ity in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A. It’s too cold.B. It’s hard to run.C. It’s too easy to sweat.D. It’s bad for the heart rate.32. What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂in Paragraph 3 means the loss of from thebody.A. waterB. heatC. stressD. blood33. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to be reduce stress.B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.34. What should people wear while running in cold winter?A. A hat.B. Gloves.C. More clothing.D. More than one layer of clothing.35. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to run in summer.B. To describe how runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.卷II (非选择题,共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题.There are many charity shops in England. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I could always find children’s books about history, art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were really cheap.Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.If possible, let’s try our best to do something for charity together.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第三段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. The charity shops sell _____________ things and they are very cheap.37. When was the first charity shop opened in England?______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year?______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 41 (need) friends. We can share secrets 42 our friends and turn to them for h 43 when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 44 (he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f 45 happy when you call them by their names b 46 you don’t forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 47 (difference) ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 48 (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 49 (good) in you. Once you have 50 (find) such a good friend, do treasure him.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.51. make, the, nervous, me, music, loud________________________________________________________________________/52. badly, the, is, pollute, air________________________________________________________________________/53. seven, what, Grade, in, happen________________________________________________________________________?54. yesterday, we, what, fun, great, have________________________________________________________________________!55. the, think, protect, I, environmental, should, we________________________________________________________________________.B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 请结合下面两幅图片所示内容,以＂How to behave(表现) at school?＂为题写一篇短文.要求：1. 简要描述两幅图片,并针对这些校园欺凌现象谈谈自己在学校应该如何做（至少2点）；2. 作文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）.参考词汇：beat, kick, laugh at, respect(尊重), harmonious(和谐的)How to Behave at School?There is something unpleasant happening at school. In Picture One, _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：——你浏览了我上周借给你的两本书了吗？——不,这两本书都不容易读.A. neither两者都不,常与of连用；B. either（两者之中）任何一个,常与or连用；C. both两者都,常与and连用；D. none没有一个/人.根据句意和语境可知两本书都不容易读,故选A.2. A 【解析】考查介词辨析.句意：——她受到当地报纸的采访.——对.电视台同时采访了她.be interviewedby被采访,by用于被动语态,可排除C、D两项；at the same time在同一时间,固定短语,根据句意和语境可知选A.3. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：——桑迪在舞会上穿的什么衣服？——没什么特别的.他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤.A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的.根据句意和语境可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A.4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：为了提高数学,我的朋友杰克总是熬夜做额外的练习.A. wake up醒来；B. look up查找；C. stay up熬夜；D. come up上来.A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C.5. B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析.句意：请不要发出那么多噪音.我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话.needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止.根据前半句的Please don’t make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can’t.故选B.6. D 【解析】考查动词时态.句意：——今天早上我和笔友在网上聊天时,妈妈突然闯入.她惩罚了我,警告我这个学期不要使用电脑.——这就是你现在这么不高兴的原因.你应该在妈妈说＂是＂之后使用它.本句是时间状语从句,when引导的从句动作和主句动作同时发生,需用进行时,可排除B、C两项.根据主句时态可知选D.7. C 【解析】考查副词比较级.句意：史蒂文让出租车司机开得更快一点,因为他必须赶上最后一班火车.根据后半句＂因为他必须赶上最后一班火车＂,可知是＂让出租车司机开得更快一点＂,所以应该用比较级的形式,quickly的比较级形式more quickly,故选C.8. A 【解析】考查现在完成时.句意：我父亲出差两周了,将于三天后回来.根据＂He’ll return in three days.＂他三天后回来,时间是从现在算起,因此前面的for two weeks也是截止到目前的时间段,在时态的选择上用现在完成时态,排除B、D；leave是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,要用其延续性形式be away.故答案选A.9. B 【解析】考查连词.句意：工人们决定按时完成任务,尽管这意味着这两个月他们将没有周末.A. after all毕竟；B. even though即使；C. as if好像；D. so that因此.结合语境理解可知,此句是even though引导的让步状语从句,故答案为B.10. D 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：――昨天你和你姐姐去了布朗小姐的晚会吗？――没有,都没有邀请我们.表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态；又因主语neither of us是谓语动作invite的承受者,用被动语态.故选D.II. 完形填空【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候搬到了很远的地方.文章描述了作者对老地方的留恋,在与爷爷交谈的过程中,知道了父亲的事情.爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了,但是老房子仍然在我们心中.11. D 【解析】句意：我很遗憾离开,因为我在那房子里待了这么多年.A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. sorry遗憾的.根据句意可知D正确.12. A 【解析】句意：我想了想,哭了起来.A. cry哭；B. guess猜；C. laugh笑；D. write写.由上文的句子＂When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself.＂这天到了,我跑到一个角落里独自坐着.可知作者很难过,因此哭了起来.故选A.13. C 【解析】句意：突然,我感觉到有一只手抚摸我的头,我抬起头来.A. watched观看；B. saw看见；C. lookedup抬头看；D. turned back转身.根据句意可知C正确.14. D 【解析】句意：我还没来得及接话,他接着说.A. places地方；B. ideas主意；C. pictures图画；D. words话,语言.故选D.15. D 【解析】句意：我们在一些花前停了下来.A. a tree一棵树；B. a river一条河；C. some houses一些房子；D. some flowers一些花.由下文的句子＂I planted those flowers a long time ago（很久以前我种了那些花）＂可知作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来.故选D.16. A 【解析】句意：你认为它是美丽的,只是因为它在你心中是一个特别的地方.A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. big大的；D. new新的.根据句意可知作者在心里把这个地方认为是特殊的地方.故选A. 17. C 【解析】句意：很久以前,你父亲出生的时候,我就种下了这些花.A. uncle叔叔；B. brother弟弟；C. father父亲；D. mother母亲.由下文的句子＂news came that your father had died（你父亲去世的消息传来了）＂可知爷爷是在父亲出生的时候,种下的这些花.故选C.18. B 【解析】句意：战争爆发了,像其他年轻人一样,他去打仗了.A. day天；B. war战争；C. news消息；D. rain雨. 由句子＂he went to fight（他去打仗了）＂可知是战争爆发.故选B.19. B 【解析】句意：那天下午,我从这里摘了些花,放在他面前,跟他说再见.A. thanks谢谢；B. goodbye再见；C. hello喂；D. good morning早上好.根据句意可知,爷爷摘花去给父亲告别的.故选B.20. C 【解析】句意：我们要搬家了,但我们不会向我们的老房子告别.A. stay停留；B. build建造；C. move移动,搬；D. keep保持.根据句意可知C正确.III. 阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了华南购物广场优惠券的一些信息和情况.21. D【解析】细节理解题.根据第1大段“If you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours offree parking.”如果你消费100元以上在我们商店,你能享受6个小时的免费停车.可知,故选D.22. C【解析】细节理解题.根据第4大段“We have lots of books to choose fr om, including children's books, novelsand travel guides.”我们有很多书籍可以选择,包括儿童书,小说和旅游指南.可知,故选C.23. A【解析】细节理解题.根据第5大段“Buy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free softdrink.”在Mike's Café可以享受免费的不含酒精的饮料.可知,故选A.B【文章大意】本文讲述了主人公Ted如何实现他的飞行梦,因为视力问题他进不了空军,可是他通过气球把自己带入了空中,实现了飞的梦想,最后因为在空中呆了14个小时违反了飞行安全的规定,被罚款1500美元.但是为了圆梦,Ted并不后悔.24. D【解析】细节理解题.根据第1大段“he wanted to join the U.S. Air Force but he failed because of his pooreyesight.”因为视力低下他没有进空军.可知,是因为视力问题.故选D.25. D【解析】推理判断题.根据第5大段“he was fined $1,500 for breaking the law about air safety.”因为违反了飞行安全的法律他被罚款.可推测他的气球影响了飞机.故选D.26. B【解析】主旨大意题.根据第5大段“Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined $ 1,500 forbreaking the law about air safety.Ted answered, “A man can't just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.””Ted虽然被罚钱但是实现了梦想,而且他说一个人不能无所事事,应该有梦并且去追梦.可知,文章主要讲述了主人公Ted以不寻常的方式追梦的故事.故选B.C【文章大意】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏.27. D【解析】根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D.28. C【解析】根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C.29. A【解析】根据Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind ofthe Beijing kite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征；故选A.30. D【解析】根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D.D【文章大意】这篇文章通过John Brewer的研究,介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处,鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动.31. A 【解析】细节理解题.根据Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing coldwinds, may keep many people from running in the open air.可知是怕冷,故选A.32. A 【解析】词义猜测题.本题是原因状语从句,根据前面的结果the body needs less water on a cold day than inwarm weather可知选A.33. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and theirbiological measurements were recorded and studied.可知,是为了记录和研究他们的生物测量.故选D. 34. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段中的The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions isto wear the right clothing... Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.可知,最重要的是穿合适的衣服,故选D.35. C 【解析】写作意图题.根据本文内容,结合写作意图So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply getready for the low temperatures and start running.可知,作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动,故选C.IV. 任务型阅读【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了英国的慈善商店,呼吁人们一起努力为慈善机构做点事.36. all kinds of37. Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.38. The charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds in England every year.39. Most of the things in the charity shops were from the kind people.40. 如果可能,让我们一起尽最大的努力为慈善做一些事情.V. 词语运用【文章大意】本文介绍了朋友的重要性以及交朋友的方法.一旦你找到了一个好朋友,一定要珍惜他.41. needs 42. with 43. help 44. him 45. feel46. because 47. different 48. members 49. best 50. foundVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. The loud music makes me nervous.52. The air is badly polluted.53. What happened in Grade seven?54. What great fun we had yesterday!55. I think we should protect the environment.B) 书面表达56. How to Behave at School?There is something unpleasant happening at school. In Picture One, a group of students are laughing at a poor boy because he failed in the exam. In Picture Two, two girls are beating their classmate.How rude they are! We should say no to such things. As a student, I think we should respect each other and be friendly to others. If we have different ideas, we’d better discuss instead of fighting. Besides, we should help our classmates when they are in trouble. Let’s play a role in building a harmonious school.。
2020中考英语押题卷含答案
一．听力(五个部分，共20小题，计25分)第一节：辨音(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5个句子。
每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出你所听到的句子中的内容。
1．A．killed B．came C．said2．A．rain B．sun C．rainy3．A．five B．twenty-two C．twenty-six 4．A．coffee B．moon cake C．tea 5．A．Go along B．Turn right C．Go ahead 第二节：反应(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5个句子。
每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出正确的答语补全对话。
6．A．It's my birthday．B．It's fine today． C．It's March 12th．7．A．Yes，we are．B．Yes，they did． C．Thank you!8．A．Sure．B．Many thanks． C．Yes，do please．9．A．It doesn't matter． B．Yes，you should． C．I'dlove to．10．A．Once a week． B．Wednesday C．8：15．第三节：听小对话，回答问题（共5题，计5分）听第1段对话，完成第11小题。
11. What does the man want to buyA. A blouse.B. A skirt.C. A T-shirt.听第2段对话，完成第12小题。
( )12. Where are they goingA. To the library.B. To the museum.C. To the train station.听第3段对话，完成第13小题。
( ) 13. Who does the woman want to speak toA. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Green.听第4段对话，完成第14小题。
2020中考仿真押题卷《英语卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题第I卷选择题第一部分：听力部分做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上.听完录音后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话后你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.What club does the boy want to join?A. History club.B. Art club.C. Science club.2. How's the food at Subway?A. Delicious.B. Healthy. c. Expensive.3. What's the weather like in Yunnan?A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Wet.4. What are they going to do this weekend?A. Watch movies.B. Go to concerts. c. Do sports.5. When will grandpa arrive?A. On July 6.B. On July 13.C. On July 20.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前你都有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第一段材料,回答第6—7小题.6. Who's listening to music?A. Andy.B. Sam. C．Lucy.7. What music does Sam like?A. Country music.B. Light music.C. Pop music.听第二段材料,回答第8—10小题.8. What did they do last Friday?A. They climbed the mountains:B. They played tennis.C. They visited the Science Museum.9. What's wrong with the man?A. His leg hurts.B. His arm hurts.C. His foot hurts.10. What does the man think of the Science Museum?A. It's quiet.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.听第三段材料,回答第11—12小题.11.Which country is the man from?A.Canada.B. England.C. The USA. 12. Where was he born? A. New York. B. London. C. Los Angeles. 听第四段材料,回答第13—15小题. 13. What are they doing? A. Having a music class. B. Visiting a famous singer. C. Talking on the phone. 14. What will they do on Saturday evening? A. Watch a football game. B. Go to the concert. C．Go to buy tickets. 15. When will they meet at the gate of the gym? A.6:15. B.6:45. C.7:00. 听第五段材料,回答第16—20小题. 16. How many sports teams are there in the sports club? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 17. Students join the sports club from____. A. relax themselves B. improve their skills C. make more friends 18. Where does the teacher come from?A. An art college.B. An art centre.C. An art museum.19. The art club usually holds activities on .A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday20. has the most students in the school.A. The sports clubB. The music clubC. The art club第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择.1.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A. an; theB. an; \C. a; theD. a; \2.—Shall we take a car?—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't3.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although4. you speak,_ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more: the less5.I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built6.The policeman has caught the thief____ stole Mr. Li's wallet.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which7. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried8.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off9.—Where is Maotai____?—In Guizhou, China.A. made ofB. made fromC. madeD. made by10.—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给A,B, C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AA famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal--Mickey Mouse. Mickey first ___11___ in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two ___12___ ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey wa s___13___, he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. ___14___, he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular ___15___ characters in the world.11. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out12. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white13. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky14. A. Also B. However C. So15. A. cartoon B. play C. novelBSuppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and ___16___. But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. ___17___ shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is ___18___ this free ride is just fine with the city.You ___19___ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for ___20___ transportation, and they wanted to help ___21___pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) ___22___ their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they ___23___ the Yellow Bike Project.The ___24___ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事),to work ___25___ to school. Then, they leave the bike for the ___26___ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people ___27___ the rules, because they think it is not wise to ___28___ the bike that’s already free.Portland’s ___29___ was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were___30___in cities in six other states.16. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away17. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone18. A. whether B. so C. because D. though19. A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can20. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common21. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring22. A. out of B. into C. up D. near23. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused24. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty25. A. but B. as C. until D. or26. A. next B. last C. best D. first27. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow28. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal29. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school30. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AThe Information about Some Great Inventions31. What' s the form(表格) above about?A. Rules.B. Movies.C. Dreams.D. Inventions.32. What' s the latest invention according to the form above?A. The wheel.B. The paper.C. The telephone.D. The light bulb.33. How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. None.34. What was the telephone made of according to the form above?A. Wood.B. Glass and metal.C. Plastic and metal.D. Cotton and flax,35. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .A. have enough light to readB. travel fasterC. communicate over distancesD. have more books to readBA poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much should I pay for it?" "You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble," she replied. The boy said, "Then I thank you from my heart." As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do. Many years later,the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, "You have paid it with a glass of milk."36. The poor boy sold goods from door to door becauseA. he had no money leftB. he needed money to buy some foodC. he wanted to raise money for Project HopeD. he had to make money for his school37. Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?A. Because she was seriously ill.B. Because she had lots of money.C. Because she wanted to visit the doctor.D. Because she knew the poor boy worked there.38. From the passage we can know the doctor( the poor boy) .A. let the young woman pay for the billB. was always thankful for the young woman's kindnessC. didn' t remember the young womanD. failed to save the young woman' s life39. Which of the following sentences is true?A. The young woman had a bad mother.B. The poor boy asked for some money.C. The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.D. The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.40. What's the best title(标题) for the article?A. A Kind MotherB. A Lovely Young WomanC. A Poor BoyD. A Glass of MilkCRob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e — mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob's most important message is, " When bullies are unkind to you, it isn' t your fault. There' s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people. "One of Rob's ideas is " Blue Day" , a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.41. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.42. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .A. fourB. sevenC. elevenD. fifteen43. www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .A. learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for freeD. practice both English and French44. The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means _A. people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the governmentD. people who write e -mails about their problems45. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created "Blue Day".d. Rob told his story in public.A. b—d—a—cB. a—b—c—dC. b—a—d—cD. c—b—a—dDLet me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.46. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A. Less than 350.B. More than 350.C. About 200.D. Over 400.47. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? .A. Fish, other sharks and plants.B. Fish and plants.C. Other sharks and plants.D. Fish and other sharks.48. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?A. Because they think a person is dangerous.B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.C. Because they think a person can hurt them.D. Because they think a person can take away their food.49. Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?A. Sharks are everywhere at those times.B. Water is cold then.C. Sharks are looking for food then.D. Sharks are looking for a person then.50. How is the number of sharks in the world today?A. It is dropping fast.B. It is rising fast.C. It is not changing.D. We don' t know.口语运用根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A: Good morning! Can I help you?B:___51___I need a T—shirt for sports.A: OK. ___52___ .B: Blue.A: How about this one?B:___53___ . How much is it?A: 80 yuan.B: That’s too expensive. ____54____ .A: OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?B: Great! ____55____.A; Here you are.A. Then I’ll take the blue T—shirt and a pair of white socks, please.B. What color do you like?C. How about 60 yuan?D. It looks nice.E. Yes, please.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第五部分：写作第一节：词汇根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词).56. Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very __________ (自豪的)of her.57. I read English aloud every morning to improve my __________ (发音).58. September is the __________ (第九)month of a year.59. We shouldn’t take these game shows too __________ (严肃地)while watching them.60. Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and __________ (分享)everything.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上.Some of you might ask, “Are books ___61___ interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many ___62___ that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting wo rds and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can’t be ___63___ on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so ___64___ and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think___65___and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改：在错误的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词.注意：1.每排有一处错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Li Yang is one of my best friends. He livesa health life and he has a strong body. 86. ____66____He is a excellent student and he is good at all 87.____67____subjects. He likes playing the basketball and he jumps 88.____68____ very high. He trains hard,so he plays it quite good. 89.____69____ He has already won many basketball match.90. ____70____ Last week, he got his five gold medal. We were all 91.____71____ proud him. I went to the match although it rained. 92.____72____ It was a great game and I enjoyed ourselves so much. 93. ____73____ Li Yang is kind and he is friendly for everyone. 94.____74____ I think you won't like him if you meet him. 95.____75____ 76.书面表达你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目,让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要.请根据下面表格中所列的要点,以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇短文.要求：1．语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺；2．短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译；3．词数80词左右；文章开头部分已给出,不计入总词数.答案与解析第I卷选择题第一部分：听力部分做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上.听完录音后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话后你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.What club does the boy want to join?A. History club.B. Art club.C. Science club.2. How's the food at Subway?A. Delicious.B. Healthy. c. Expensive.3. What's the weather like in Yunnan?A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Wet.4. What are they going to do this weekend?A. Watch movies.B. Go to concerts. c. Do sports.5. When will grandpa arrive?A. On July 6.B. On July 13.C. On July 20.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前你都有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第一段材料,回答第6—7小题.6. Who's listening to music?A. Andy.B. Sam. C．Lucy.7. What music does Sam like?A. Country music.B. Light music.C. Pop music.听第二段材料,回答第8—10小题.8. What did they do last Friday?A. They climbed the mountains:B. They played tennis.C. They visited the Science Museum.9. What's wrong with the man?A. His leg hurts.B. His arm hurts.C. His foot hurts.10. What does the man think of the Science Museum?A. It's quiet.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.听第三段材料,回答第11—12小题.11.Which country is the man from?A. Canada.B. England.C. The USA.12. Where was he born?A. New York.B. London.C. Los Angeles.听第四段材料,回答第13—15小题.13. What are they doing?A. Having a music class.B. Visiting a famous singer.C. Talking on the phone.14. What will they do on Saturday evening?A. Watch a football game.B. Go to the concert.C．Go to buy tickets.15. When will they meet at the gate of the gym?A.6:15.B.6:45.C.7:00.听第五段材料,回答第16—20小题.16. How many sports teams are there in the sports club?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.17. Students join the sports club from____.A. relax themselvesB. improve their skillsC. make more friends18. Where does the teacher come from?A. An art college.B. An art centre.C. An art museum.19. The art club usually holds activities on .A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday20. has the most students in the school.A. The sports clubB. The music clubC. The art club第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择.1.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A. an; theB. an; \C. a; theD. a; \【答案】B【解析】句意：她早饭经常吃鸡蛋,喝一些粥.egg鸡蛋,是可数名词,是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰.在三餐前不加冠词,故选B.2.—Shall we take a car?—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们乘车吗？--不,没有必要,仅仅5分钟的步行.A. can't不能；B. mustn't禁止；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能.根据It's only five minutes' walk.可知,5分钟的步行是没有必要乘车的,故选C.考点：考查情态动词的用法.3.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽.if,如果,表示条件关系；since,自从……,表示时间关系；unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句；although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D.考点：考查连词的用法.4. you speak,_ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more: the less【答案】B【解析】句意：你说得越多,你的英语就会越好.A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少.根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越…越…". 只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B.5.I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我计划建一座与众不同的房子,所建造的房子会推陈出新.根据plan可知,计划要做的事情,当然句子用一般将来时,句子是主语it指房子,it与build之间是被动关系.所以用将来时的被动语态.故选D. 考点：考查动词的时态及语态.6.The policeman has caught the thief____ stole Mr. Li's wallet.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】B【解析】句意：警察已经抓住了那个偷了李先生钱包的贼.作为定语从句的引导词,whose指人或物,只能作定语；who 指人,用作主语；whom指人,只能作宾语；which只能指物.修饰先行词the thief的定语从句中,缺少主语,the thief指人,故用关系代词who.故选B.7. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried【答案】A【解析】句意：当你遇到困难的时候,试着对你的生活微笑,那么你很快就会快乐起来.句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句,祈使句部分,表示一种建议,告诫,条件,and/or 后面部分表示会发生的结果,and翻译成那么,or翻译成否则；例如,1.Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体,那么你就会感到身体健康.2.Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则会迟到的.结合本句可知选A.8.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off【答案】C【解析】句意：----让我们出去吃晚饭吧.----太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了.我们不能推迟制定计划了.A. take off起飞,脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟,拖延；D. cut off切断,切掉.短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C.9.—Where is Maotai____?—In Guizhou, China.A. made ofB. made fromC. madeD. made by【答案】C【解析】句意：——茅台是哪里生产的？——中国贵州.A. made of 由---制成,看出原材料； B. made from 由---制成,看不出原材料； C. made in 由哪里生产； D. made by被谁制造；根据答语可知问哪里生产；故选C 点睛：be made of由---制成（看出原材料）例如：This salad is made of apples and strwberries. ； be made from由---制成（看不出原材料）例如：The paper is made from wood. ；be made in 由某地生产,例如：This machine is made in China. ；be made into被做成---；例如：Trees can be made into paper. ；be made for为---生产,例如：These cups are made for the king.10.—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？--让我想想.我记得那是在三月十八日.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序.结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D. 考点：考查宾语从句.第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给A,B, C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AA famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal--Mickey Mouse. Mickey first ___11___ in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two ___12___ ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man, buthe always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was___13___, he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. ___14___, he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular ___15___ characters in the world.11. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out12. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white13. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky14. A. Also B. However C. So15. A. cartoon B. play C. novel【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的生活经历,他现在仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一.【11题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解.A. ran out 跑出来； B. hung out 闲逛； C. came out出现；句意：在1928年在纽约米老鼠第一次出现在一个卡通片里.根据in a cartoon可知应是米老鼠出现在一个卡通片里.故选C. 【12题详解】A考查形容词短语及语境的理解.A. large and round 又大又圆；B. small and short 又小又短；C. long and white 又长又白；句意：世界各地的人喜欢这个长有两个又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠.根据图画可知米老鼠的耳朵又大又圆.故选A.【13题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解.A. rich 富有的；B. happy 高兴的；C. unlucky不幸的；句意：在迪斯尼的早期电影中,米奇老鼠是不幸的.根据he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.可知他失去了他的房子和女朋友,因此他是不幸的.故选C.【14题详解】B考查副词及语境的理解.A. Also 也；B. However 然而；C. So如此；句意：然而,他从没放弃他的努力,最后总是赢了.结合句意,前一句表示他是不幸的,后一句表示他最后赢了,前后表示转折关系,故用连词however.故选B.【15题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解.A. cartoon 卡通片；B. play 剧本；C. novel小说；句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最后欢迎的卡通人物之一.根据前文的Mickey first ___1___ in a cartoon in New York in 1928.可知米老鼠是一个卡通人物,故选A.点睛：根据前文后的语境,结合词性,时态,语态,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项.例如小题3,句意：在迪斯尼的早期电影中,米奇老鼠是不幸的.根据he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.可知他失去了他的房子和女朋友,因此他是不幸的.故选C.BSuppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and ___16___. But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. ___17___ shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is ___18___ this free ride is just fine with the city.You ___19___ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for ___20___ transportation, and they wanted to help ___21___pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) ___22___ their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they ___23___ the Yellow Bike Project.The ___24___ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work ___25___ to school. Then, they leave the bike for the ___26___ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people ___27___ the rules, because they think it is not wise to ___28___ the bike that’s already free.Portland’s ___29___ was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were___30___in cities in six other states.16. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away17. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone18. A. whether B. so C. because D. though19. A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can20. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common21. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring22. A. out of B. into C. up D. near23. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused24. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty25. A. but B. as C. until D. or26. A. next B. last C. best D. first27. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow28. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal29. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school30. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26.A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了1994年在美国波特兰市出现的免费小黄车帮助人们出行,减少污染,随后在两年内类似项目迅速在其他州建立起来.【16题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.A. drive away开走；B. ride away 骑走； C. ride back 骑回来；D. run away跑开.你跨上它,然后骑走.自行车是骑行的,结合句意,故选B.【17题详解】考查代词及语境的理解.A. No one 没有人；B. Someone 某人；C. Anyone 任何人；D. Everyone每个人.根据上文的否定回答,可知没有人大喊“停下来,小偷！”故选A. 【18题详解】考查连词及语境的理解.A. whether 是否； B. so 所以； C. because因为；D. though尽管.那是因为这种免费的骑乘恰恰适合这个城市.故选C.【19题详解】考查情态动词及语境的理解.A. have to 不得不； B. don’t have to 不必；C. can’t 不能； D. can能.在一些美国的城市你能找到成百上千的免费的小黄车.根据后文这种想法在1994年在美国的俄勒冈,波特兰开始,可知能找到小黄车.故选D.【20题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解.A. expensive 昂贵的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. free 免费的；D. common普通的.根据上文小黄车是免费的,可以推测句意,人们看到了对免费交通的需求.故选C.【21题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.A. protect 保护； B. control 控制； C. make 制造； D. bring带来.他们想帮忙控制污染.结合句意,故选B.【22题详解】考查介词及语境的理解.A. out of 自……离开； B. into 进入……； C. up 向上； D. near附近.为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车,他们开始了小黄车项目.结合句意,故选A.【23题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.A. ended结束； B. started开始；C. changed 改变； D. refused拒绝.为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车,他们开始了小黄车项目.结合句意,故选B.【24题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解.A. public 公共的；B. private 私人的； C. clean 干净的； D. dirty脏的.这些公共的自行车被漆上鲜亮的黄色并放置在全市.根据上下文可知这些自行车是公共设施,故选A.【25题详解】考查连词及语境的理解.A. but 但是； B. as 因为； C. until直到； D. or或者.人们可以跨上黄车,骑着跑短程差事,上班,或者上学.结合句意,故选D.【26题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解.A. next 下一个；B. last 最后； C. best 最好的； D. first首先,第一.然后,他们把自行车为下一个自行车骑乘者留下.结合句意,故选A.【27题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.A. break 打破；B. make 制造； C. discuss 讨论；D. follow遵循,跟随.有自行车被盗的时候,但是大部分人遵守规则.根据后文的原因,故选D.【28题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.A. buy 买； B. repair修理；C. produce生产；D. steal偷.因为他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的.结合句意及上文,故选D.【29题详解】考查名词及语境的理解.A. citizen 市民；B. street 街道； C. idea 主意； D. school学校.很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法.根据句意,故选C.【30题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.A. looked up查阅；B. made up 组成；C. put up 举起；D. set up建立.在它开始的两年内,相似的项目在其他六个洲建立起来.结合句意,故选D.考点：社会现象类短文.第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A。
山东省2020年中考英语押题卷及答案(后附听力材料)
山东省2020年中考英语押题卷及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)5.A.Fine,thanks. B.Today is fine. C.Yes,I am.6.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.This way,please.7.A.I'm glad you like it. B.Sorry to hear that. C.I don't think so.8.A.He's busy. B.He's a doctor. C.He's quiet.9.A.It doesn't matter. B.No,I won't. C.OK,I will.10.A.She is twelve. B.She is Mary. C.She has long hair.C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)11.Tina likes ________.A.pop music B .country music C.light music12.The girl is unhappy because she ________.A.lost her booksB.lost her keysC.lost her pens13.The man tells the woman to take________.A.her umbrellaB.her cameraC.her hat14.The woman would like to drink________.A.apple juiceB.beef dumplingsC.orange juice15.The man wants to go to________.A.the bankB.the post officeC.the bookstoreD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2020年中考英语押题卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语押题卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共75分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共75分）两部分。
本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。
请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?--- Of course. I have never seen such ________ exciting science fiction film.A. a; anB. the; /C. a; /D. the; an2. --- Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?--- Either is OK. It makes me no ________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision3. --- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. has hopedB. was hopedC. has expectedD.was expected 4. --- We haven’t seen Mrs Li for a long time.--- What do you suppose ________ to her?A.has happenedB. to happenC. was happeningD. having happened5. --- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what6. ---May I take the dog with me, sir?---________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A.Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you can.D. No, you needn’t7. --- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A.wakes up; willB. wake up; willC. waking up; won’tD. wake up; won’t8.--- Why are you so tired?--- Because we ________ football on the playground the whole afternoon.A. were playingB. will playC. playD. played9. --- ________ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?--- Not until 10th April 2021.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. How often10. --- Is our Wechat account safe?--- Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. if11. --- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover12. --- You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.--- ________. I checked it several times.A.So what?B. I’m afraid not.C. What’s up?D. You must be joking.13. --- Could you tell me ________?--- Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what is the tall girlB. who is the tall girlC. what the tall girl isD. who the tall girl is14. --- Can you tell me how to get to the park?--- _____________--- Thank you all the same.A. Show me the map, pleaseB. Certainly. It’s next to the museum.C. Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’m new here.D. Sure. Walk along the street till the end.15. --- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Better late than never.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年中考英语押题卷(含答案)
2020中考英语押题卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1.A.I'm fine. B. It's fine. C. He's fine.2. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Funny.3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I'm new here.4. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. She is at home.5.A. Yes, they are. B. Take it away, please. C. I'm sorry to hear that.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B.She is tired. C.She has a cold.7. What sport does the boy like best? A.Basketball. B. Football. C. Skating.8. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Rainy.9. Where are the two speakers? A.In the shop. B.In the library. C.At school.10. What does the boy think of math? A.Interesting. B.Difficult C. Easy. （三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍.听第一段对话，回答第11、12题11. In fact, what time did the man show his ticket？A. At 2:25 B. At 2:30. C. At 2:3512. Why was the man late for the train?A. Because the train left earlier.B. Because he didn't know the time.C. Because there was something wrong with the clock.听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15题13. What's wrong with Ann? A. She has a cold. B. She can't breathe. C. Her chest hurts.14. What's the problem?A. A factory produces harmful gases.B. The air on the earth is polluted.C. She wants to leave the village.15. What are they going to do?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Look for a better place.C. Write a letter to a newspaper. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。
2020年中考仿真押题卷《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题I. 单项选择1.If your star is________, it means that you are stubborn and don't like change.A. attractive, graceful in appearanceB. friendly, loves to meet peopleC. confident, enjoys lifeD. active, has a lot energy2.We all find ________ dangerous to skate on the thin ice .A. thisB. itC. thatD. \3.He is confident and isn't afraid of ________ a speech at assembly .A. makeB. is makingC. makingD. to make4.The dinner didn't start_______ all the friends arrived.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. whether5.Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still________ too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.Modest men are never________ of the progress they have made.A. proudB. afraidC. certainD. thinking7.He has been ill for several weeks, so he has ________ in learning Maths.A. many difficultiesB. some difficultyC. a lot of troublesD. a trouble8.The picture I took in Dalian ________ me of the time when I stayed there.A. remembersB. tellsC. saysD. reminds9.A: Why did you go back to the shop?B: I left my friends ________ there.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited10.Your homework is all right, ________, you can do it better, in my opinion.A. butB. besidesC. whileD. howeverII.完形填空Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to ___11___ whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main ___12___ into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along ___13___ his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man,___14___ he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same ___15___; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but ___16___ of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He ___17___ the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along ___18___ in the dark and will fall against the stone.”The young man then began to ___19___ the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of ____20____ and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.”11. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out12. A. road B. tree C. city D. theater13. A. for B. of C. about D. with14. A. and B. so C. but D. or15. A. thing B. way C. seat D. service16. A. some B. none C. all D. everybody17. A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave18. A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly19. A. move B. act C. throw D. play20. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. moneyIII. 阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案21. Hao Shuai, who wants to relax with 80 yuan on July 29, can .A. buy clothes on saleB. watch the 3D movieC. enjoy the concertD. have the international picnic22. We can buy clothes in Mengxin Shopping Centre from October 1 to October 7.A. oldB. popularC. expensiveD. cheap23. If you are a fan of Jay Chou, you can go to his concert inA. Red Star TheatreB. Mengxin Shopping CentreC. Blue Sky CinemaD. the People’s Park24. Who directed the movie Transformers 3?A. Michael Bay.B. Josh Duhamel.C. Shia LaBeouf.D. Rosie Huntington-Whiteley.25. You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at .A. 8.00 am on SundayB. 9.00 am on SaturdayC. 4.00 pm on SaturdayD. 5.00 pm on SundayBAccording to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term(长期的) warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase.Around 46,000 volunteers(志愿者) took part in the year’s Big Butterfly Count(统计), and they found 830,000 butterflies. Volunteers were asked to make a record. They would record how many times they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies.Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds were found across the country. Then, they compared the results to the year before. They found that there was a rise in the number of 15 kinds of butterflies, and some of them went up by 50% compared to recent years. They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather.However, scientists also said that the number of butterflies was in decline(下降) as a whole, and that we might not see___26___the next year.Richard Fox, who works for Butterfly Conservation, said, “UK butterflies are in long-term decline. Studies have been done since the 1970s. They show that UK butterflies have declined in type and number.”He added, “We must haltthe long-term decline of these beautiful creatures(生物). The only way is by stopping the damage that has been done to the butterflies’ habitats(栖息地) across the UK.”26. The volunteers were asked to ______.A. study 830,000 butterfliesB. help scientists take notesC. record the number of each kind of butterflyD. find how many kinds of butterflies there are27. What can we learn from the study?A. There were 20 kinds of UK butterflies.B. 50% more UK butterflies were found in 2013.C. The number of 15 kinds of UK butterflies increased.D. There was a long-term increase in UK butterfly number.28. What does the underlined part “the same result” in Para graph 4 mean?A. The weather is cold.B. The weather is warm.C. UK butterfly numbers decline.D. UK butterfly numbers increase.29. The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph means “_________”.A. stopB. studyC. makeD. plan30. What would be the best headline of the passage?A. Different kinds of butterflies in the UK.B. Big Butterfly Count in the UK in 2013. Scientists made butterfly numbers increase.D. Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase. C Why would someone decide to stop eating? We know that the body needs food in order to work well. However,many people fast at some time during their lives. Why is this?Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the United States weren’tallowed to vote. So many women went on fast. They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it. Mohandas Gandhi,the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, hefasted to bring attention t o his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famousfaster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he fasted for three weeks. Why? His goal was to bring attention to the terribleworking conditions of farm workers in the United States.Fasting is also a practice in many religions(宗教). Every year during the month of Ramadan, which is a religiousholiday, Muslims(穆斯林) fast from sunrise to sunset. Many Indians fast at special time, and there was also a fastingholiday in ancient China.Of course,not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons. People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses.Whenever he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever goaway. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches. Hisfirst fast lasted for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away. Sinclair said that fastingalso made him more alert and energetic.Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous. However, that doesn’t stop people from fasting for political,religious, or health reasons.31. The underlined word “fast” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”.A. quicklyB. go on a dietC. refuse to eatD. lose weight32. Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943 for ________.A. a religious holiday for MuslimsB. his country’s need for independenceC. the women’s voting rights in Great BritainD. the equal rights of the black people in America33. Which fasting is for health reason?A. Upton Sinclair fasted for 12 days.B. Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943.C. Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks.D. Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Women like to go on fasting for politics.B. You will be very famous if you fast for religions.C. Fasting sometimes would be better for your health.D. You needn’t take any medicine if you fast when you’re ill.35. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Reasons for fasting.B. Ways of fasting.C. Advantages of fasting.D. Results of fasting.DAccording to a survey, many people think genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students' success or failure. But there aren't any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren't so lucky like them. They don't find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn't move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!36. What is the aim of Dr. Asher's Total Physical Response?A. For students to remember words.B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children.D. For schools to develop fast.37. When you learn new words, ________ can help learn them well.A. moving your bodiesB. listening to storiesC. reading articlesD. talking to others38. The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 耐力B. 魄力C. 体力D. 智力39.What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article? A. I am the writer of the story or article. B. I am the seller of the story or article. C. I am a character of the story or article. D. I am the teller of the story or article. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Ways to succeed in the future. B. Ways to do much more exercise. C. Ways to make new sentences. D. Ways to help people learn well. IV. 补全对话John:Hi, Karl. You were not in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? Karl:________41________ John: Sorry to hear that._______42_______ Karl:Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John:________43________ Karl:Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stayin bed for a few days.John:________44________Karl:Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.John:Don’t worry. Take care of yourself.________45________Karl:Thank you.A. I can help you with your lessons.B. I went to Hainan on holiday.C. Have you seen the doctor?D. Why don’t you stay at home today?E. What would you like to do?F. I was ill.G. How are you now?V. 任务型阅读Today more and more people want to live in big cities, but what can be done to help them live in crowded cities like Tokyo? Many architects( 建筑师) are looking for ways to solve this problem. 25-year-old Haseef Rafiei has caught the world’s attentio n because of his special skyscraper concept(摩天大楼概念)—“Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper.Haseef comes from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is now a student of Manchester School of Architecture. He got his idea form a trip to Japan. He noticed vending machines are popular in Japan. He said, “Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.” After seeing vending machines have made such a difference to people’s lives, Haseef thought, “Why not build skyscrapers that act the same way?”Haseef’s “Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper can act as a home vending machine. If people want to buy houses in the skyscraper, they can choose the types of pods(吊舱) they’d like to live in and what the inside of the pods looks like. Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printed and then cranes ( 起重机) can get the pods placed. A smart system inside the skyscraper decides the best place for every pod. If a person doesn’t want to live in his pod any more, the pod will be returned to the 3D printer to get recycled. How amazing it is!46. 判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；A 3D printer at the top of the “Pod Vending Machine”skyscraper can help people print the pods they choose.47. 完成句子Haseef said that vending machines________.48. 简略回答问题: Why has Haseef Rafiei caught the world’s attention?__________________________________________________________49. 找出并写下第三段主题句；______________________________________________________50. 将文中画线句子译成汉语.____________________________________________________________VI. 选词填空Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t kno w what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ____51____ to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes ___52___ with each other. I am sorry that I had such an ____53____. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course we have different ____54____, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and ____55____. In this way I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make ____56____ angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember thatthe____57____ important thing is to solve problems. When you are ____58____ to your parents, try your best to be calm. If you cannot____59____ your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, you may want to be a ____60____in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.VII. 完成句子61.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误.If you don`t want to ________ ________ ________ , please don`t________ ________ any small mistakes.62.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避.You`d better face________ ________ instead of ________ away from them.63.到去年年底，那位渴求知识的年轻人已经出国三年多了.That young man who was________ for knowledge________ ________ ________ for________ ________three years________the end of last year.64.在公共场合，大声说话是不礼貌的.It is________ to talk________ in ________ .65.印度是世界人口第二多的国家.India is the second country________ has the________ ________ in the world.VIII.书面表达66.2020年新年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎在我国蔓延.在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事迹.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.内容要点：1.你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2.你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3.你最想给他/她说的话.写作要求：1.根据所给提示中内容要点，可展开思路，适当发挥；2.词数80 左右.参考词汇：传染病epidemic 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1.If your star is________, it means that you are stubborn and don't like change.A. attractive, graceful in appearanceB. friendly, loves to meet peopleC. confident, enjoys lifeD. active, has a lot energy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你的星座是自信，享受生活，这意味着你很固执，不喜欢改变.考查形容词以及第三人称单数.attractive有吸引力的；graceful in appearance外表优雅；friendly友好的；enjoy life享受生活；active积极地；has a lot energy精力充沛.根据空格后的“you are stubborn and don't like change.”，可推测应该是有自信而又享受生活的人才会固执并且不喜欢改变.故选C.2.We all find ________ dangerous to skate on the thin ice .A. thisB. itC. thatD. \【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都发现在薄冰上溜冰很危险.考查it作形式宾语.this这个；it它；that那个.结合空格前的单词find以及选项，我们很容易发现it在这里作find的形式宾语.真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to skate on the thin ice.故选B.3.He is confident and isn't afraid of ________ a speech at assembly .A. makeB. is makingC. makingD. to make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他很自信，不害怕在集会上做演讲.考查动名词作宾语.make做；is making做，make现在进行时态；making做，make的ing形式；to make 做，make的动词不定式.根据make a speech“做演讲”可知，空格上要填make；根据be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”可知，空格上要填动名词的形式.所以要填make的动名词形式making.故选C.【点睛】做单项选择时，有时抓住一点就可以做出答案.比如本题中的be afraid of，可知of是介词，我们都知道介词后面接的是名词或者是名词短语，也可以接动名词形式.再结合题目所提供的选项，我们很容易排除答案选项A、B和D，从而得出真确答案C.4.The dinner didn't start_______ all the friends arrived.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到朋友们到齐了晚餐才开始.本题考查连词.A. when意为“当……的时候”；B. while意为“当……的时候”；C. until意为“直到”；D. whether 意为“是否”.根据固定搭配not…until意为“直到……才”故答案选C.5.Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still________ too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：数码相机变得越来越受欢迎，但有些还是太贵了.考查动词辨析.take花费，一般用it作形式主语；spend花费，一般是人做主语；cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The book cost 200 yuan.；pay一般是人做主语，后常接for.根据语境可知，句中的some代指“相机”（指物），做作主语；too much（太多的钱）.空格所在句表达的意思是：有些相机还是值很多钱，符合cost的用法.故选D.6.Modest men are never________ of the progress they have made.A. proudB. afraidC. certainD. thinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谦虚的人从不为自己取得的进步感到骄傲.考查形容词辨析.proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；certain某种的；thinking思考.根据文中的modest men“谦虚的人”以及空格后的the progress they have made“他们取得的成绩”，再结合选项和常识，可推测句子说的是：谦虚的人从不为自己取得的进步感到骄傲.这时很容易想到be proud of“为……感到骄傲”.故选A. 【点睛】我们做单项选择题的时候要善于观察和联想、善于调动我们头脑中的知识储备.比如本题中答案的获取，就是通过提取头脑储备中的短语be proud of而得来的.具体做法是：看到空格前的are以及空格后的of，结合选项，很容易联想到这个短语.为确保准确，我们带入题中检验.符合题意，从而确定答案.7.He has been ill for several weeks, so he has ________ in learning Maths.A. many difficultiesB. some difficultyC. a lot of troublesD. a trouble【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他已经病了几个星期了，所以学习数学有一些困难.考查名词复数.difficulty困难，表示具体意义的“困难”(如难事、难点、难题等)，是可数名词.例如：He paused as if he found a difficulty. 他停下来，好像遇到了一个难点.He met with many difficulties when travelling. 他在旅行进遇到过不少伤脑筋的事；表示抽象意义的“困难”，是不可数名词.如：Bad planning will lead to difficulty later. 计划不周会给以后带来困难；trouble可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词.作具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数；作一般的麻烦，困难时是不可数.根据空格前后单词，很容易想到have difficulty in doing sth 故排除选项C和D；句子说的是：在学习数学上遇到很多问题，可知这些问题指的是具体的问题，所以要用复数形式.所以排除B而选A.故选A.8.The picture I took in Dalian ________ me of the time when I stayed there.A. remembersB. tellsC. saysD. reminds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在大连拍的照片让我想起了我在那里的时光.考查动词.remember记得；tell告诉；say说；remind提醒.根据语境可知，句子说的意思是：在大连拍的照片让我想起了我在那里的时光.结合空格后单词的提示以及提供的选项，很容易想到remind sb. of sth“让某人想起某事”.故选D.9.A: Why did you go back to the shop?B: I left my friends ________ there.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么回商店？——我让我的朋友们在那里等着.考查现在分词作宾语补足语.to wait等待，wait的动词不定式形式；waiting等待，wait的ing形式；wait等待；waited等待，wait的过去式.句子说的是：我让我的朋友在那里等着.这里考查的是leave作使役动词，表示“使/ 让……保持某种状态”，句中的my friend和wait是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，所以空格上要填waiting.故选B.10.Your homework is all right, ________, you can do it better, in my opinion.A. butB. besidesC. whileD. however【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的作业没问题，但是在我看来，你可以做得更好.考查副词.but但是，连词；besides除……之外，还有；while尽管；however然而，副词，一般用逗号和后面的句子隔开.根据空格后用逗号隔开，可知空格上的词为副词修饰整个句子.符合however的用法.故选D. II.完形填空Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to ___11___ whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main ___12___ into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along ___13___his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, ___14___ he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same ___15___; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but ___16___ of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He ___17___the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along ___18___ in the dark and will fall again st the stone.”The young man then began to ___19___ the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of ____20____and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful perso n who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.”11. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out12. A. road B. tree C. city D. theater13. A. for B. of C. about D. with14. A. and B. so C. but D. or15. A. thing B. way C. seat D. service16. A. some B. none C. all D. everybody17. A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave18. A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly19. A. move B. act C. throw D. play20. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位富人通过在马路中央放一块大石头的方式来寻找值得帮助的人.【11题详解】句意：但是，首先他想查明要得到他帮助的人们是否足够好.work out做出；find out发现，查明；look out小心；hang out闲逛.下文谈到了他躲在大树的后面等待看看谁会把那块石头移开，最后是那个年轻人把石头挪开了.可知他是在查明（find out）要得到他帮助的人们是否足够好.故选B.【12题详解】句意：他在通往镇上的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头.road道路；tree小树；city城市；theater影院.根据下文的句子“Who put this stone in the center of the road?”，可知句子说的是：在通往镇上的主干道（road）中间放了一块很大的石头.故选A.【13题详解】句意：一位老人牵着他的奶牛走了过来.for为，给；of……的；about关于，大约；with和.根据句意可推测：老人牵着奶牛走过来.这里的with表时伴随.故选D.【14题详解】句意：但是他没有试图把石头移开.and和；so因此；but但是；or或者.根据“Who put this stone in the center of the road?”以及下文的句子“Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可推测这位老人只是在抱怨，但是（but）他没有试图把石头移开，而是绕过了石头继续走路.故选C.【15题详解】句意：另一个人走过来并且做了同样的事情.thing事情；way方法；seat座位；service服务.结合下文中的句子“He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.”可知只有下文那个年轻人挪开了那块石头.这几个人都没有挪这个石头.所以本句说的是另一个人过来了并且做了同样的事情（thing）.故选A.【16题详解】句意：他们都抱怨路中间的石头，但没有人试图把它挪开.some一些；none没有人；all所有的人；everybody每个人.根据下文可知，石头是由那个年轻人挪开的.所以这里说的是他们都在抱怨，但是没有人（none）试图把它挪开.故选B.【17题详解】句意：他看到了这块石头.knew知道；choose选择；saw看见；gave给.根据下文年轻人挪开这个石头，可知这里是他看见了这块石头.故选C.【18题详解】句意：天黑以后，有些人会来，会被石头绊倒.last最后的；lately最近；later稍后，以后；lastly最后.句子说的是：天黑以后有人会来.故选C.【19题详解】句意：年轻人开始挪开这个石头。
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山南市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. For two hours. B. He missed the bus C.At his first class.2. A. He is thirty. B. He is Ok. C. By listening to the radio.3. A. She is swimming. B. The girl with curly hair. C.She is nine.B. With her family.C. Tomorrow.4. A .At nine o’clock.5.A. He’s 80 years old. B. He’ｓleaving alone . C.He likes playing the violin.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. When will the show begin?A. At 8:30B.At 8:00C. At 9:307. What will the boy do if he sees a traffic accident?A.Stay away from itB. Call the police.C. Ask his friends for help.8. Where are the speakers talking probably?A. In a restroom.B. In a shopping center.C. At home.9. What does the boy suggest?A: Reading a grammar book.B .Borrowing some books from the library.C. Asking the teacher for help.10. What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t like going for a walk.mB. He doesn’t want to stay with the woman.C. He needs to study for an exam.11. What is the woman probably?A. A saleswoman.B.A teacher.C.A customer.12. What is Tom doing now?A. Visiting his grandparents.B. Watching TV.C. Making a phone call第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答13至15题。
13. Where did Sue go on vacation ?A. Beijing.B. HangzhouC. Hainan14. What was terrible for Sue?A. The vacation.B. The traffic.C. The weather.15. What did Sue do there probably?A. Enjoyed the nice fruits.B. Went shopping with the manC. Swam in the sea.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题16. What is the relationship between the two speakers probably?A. Workmates.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.17.What time is it now?4o’clock.B. It’s about 3o’clock.C. It’s aboutA. It’s about 1 o’clock.18. What can we know from the conversation?A. Mr.Jackson has pulled one of the woman’s teeth.B. The woman is told to have some soft food for two days.C Mr.Jackson advises the woman to take two pills three times a day.听下面一段对话,回答19至20三个小题19.How far is it from the school to the zoo?A. Only a quarter’s walk.B.Only a 45-minute walk.C.Only half an hour’s walk.20. Where will the woman be after she turns left ?A. On school road.B.At the zoo.C.On Green Street.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I have quite ______friends at school, so I feel happy.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few22. —he a teacher?—Yes, he is.A. IsB. AreC. WasD. be23. This man has________ friends because he is not friendly.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few24. I want to go to the zoo. I feel very _________ to stay at home all day..A. interestedB. interestingC. boredD. boring25. What Sally yesterday ?A. do; doB. does; doC. did; doD. do; did26. — Did you enjoy the school trip?—.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, you do.C. Yes, I did.D. Yes, you did.27. —________ do you play chess?— Three times a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How far28. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You’d better not. It’s bad for you _______ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate29. — Do you play computer games?—No, _________. I don’t like them at all.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. often30. What do you usually do _________ weekends?A. onB. ofC. inD. at三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Black has a lot of friends and is very popular at parties. He is very good 31 telling interesting stories and those stories often make people 32 . Everyone enjoys listening to him. Mr.Black has a 33 . Her name's Kelly. She is only four 34 old and she can't understand all the stories. A few days ago, one of Mr. Black's friends asked him to 35 some stories at a birthday party.Mr. Black agreed 36 because he loved to do so. On that day Mr. Black went to the birthday 37 with his daughter. At the party he told many interesting stories. The people there laughed a lot. Mr. Black was very 38 . When he finished the talk, Kelly told him she wanted to leave. Mr. Black was a littlesurprised 39 he did as his daughter asked. On their way home, he asked Kelly 40 she enjoyed the stories. “No, I didn't. I didn't like to see so many people laughing at you. ”31. A. by B. on C. to D. at32. A. cry B. laugh C. sleep D. leave33. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. uncle34. A. weeks B. days C. months D. years35. A. teach B. know C. tell D. wait36. A. at once B. all the time C. once a week D. at times37. A. gift B. cake C. party D. song38. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. shy39. A. as B. so C. or D. but40. A. if B. why C. that D. though四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。