2016南京市英语鼓楼区二模试卷
江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题
江苏省南京市⿎楼区中考英语⼆模试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共12页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。
⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上⽆效。
第I卷选择题（共45分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me. Is ______ e-dictionary yours?—Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thank you very much.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2. —The earthquake in Ya'an took place ____two past eight ____the morning of April 20th. —Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. at ; inD. at ;on3. —Oh, Dad, I really feel _______ before the exam.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. quietB. confidentC. nervousD. bored4. —Mum, where can we put our new TV set?—Look, we can remove the picture in order to make some ________ for it.A. areaB. roomC. wallD. place5. —Who taught ________ to write the computer program?—Nobody. She learned it by __________.A. her; herB. herself; herC. her; herselfD.herself; herself6. —When are you going to fly to Taiwan this summer?—_________ we finish school. It will be a great holiday.A. BecauseB. SinceC. Even thoughD. Only if7. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended8. —How would you like your coffee, sir?—________. It’s my favourite.A. Black, pleaseB. Very muchC. It tastes goodD. No, thanks9. —Must I pay for the bill now, boss?—No, you __________ pay for it after the meal.A. need n’tB. can’tC. mayD. should10. —Which of these two sports sweaters will you take?—I’ll take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither11. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ___________.A. where she comes fromB. how much she weighsC. whether she had been marriedD. what is her age12. —Why have you got so much water here?—For the players. They need to ________ lots of it after the match.A. take inB. take outC. take upD. take off13. —What are you doing, Jack?—I’m looking for some information about the event ________ attracts all the people’s attention.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14. —I saw you come to school by bus this morning.—Oh, I _______ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. usually15. —Sir, would you mind my sitting next to you?—__________. My father will sit here in a minute.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. Of course notD. You’d better not⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共15分）1. W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends. How about you?Q: What did John do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went shopping.C. He went swimming.2. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?W: It's on the corner of the street.Q: Where is the nearest bank?A. On the corner of the street.B. Next to the post office.C. Across the street.3. W: I can't find my phone. Do you think it's lost?M: Maybe you left it at school.Q: What does the man suggest?A. The woman should buy a new phone.B. The woman should call her friends.C. The woman should check her school.Section B（共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blankswith the exact words you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.What is the passage about?__________ (1) ____________________ (2) ____________________ (3) __________二、单项选择（共30分）1. He __________ (be) busy with his work these days.A. isB. wasC. were2. If I __________ (be) you, I would study hard.A. amB. wereC. is3. She __________ (go) to the cinema last night.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. doesn't have4. I think he __________ (be) in the classroom.A. isB. amC. are5. They __________ (do) their homework when I got home.A. areB. isC. was三、完形填空（共30分）It was a sunny afternoon. Li Ming and his friends were playing soccer in the park. Suddenly, they saw a small dog running around. The dog was lost and looked very scared."Let's help the dog find its owner," said Li Ming.They followed the dog and soon found a man sitting on a bench. The man was crying because he had lost his pet dog."Is this your dog?" asked Li Ming.The man looked at the dog and nodded. "Yes, it is. Thank you, kids. I've been looking for him everywhere."Li Ming and his friends helped the man take the dog home. The dog was so happy to see its owner that it wagged its tail and barked."Thank you so much, kids. You're really kind," said the man.Li Ming smiled and said, "It's our pleasure. We're glad we could help."The man gave them some candies as a reward. Li Ming and hisfriends shared the candies and felt happy.That day, Li Ming learned a valuable lesson: kindness and helping others can bring joy to both the giver and the receiver.1. A. was playingB. playC. played2. A. a small dogB. a big dogC. a lost dog3. A. ranB. ran awayC. running4. A. the manB. the dogC. the kids5. A. to help the dog find its ownerB. to play soccerC. to go home四、阅读理解（共40分）Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1In the United States, there are many holidays. Some are based on religious beliefs, while others are based on history or important events.Christmas is one of the most important holidays in the United States. It is celebrated on December 25th each year. Families usually have a big dinner with turkey, stuffing, and pie. They also exchange gifts with each other.Independence Day is another important holiday. It is celebrated on July 4th. It is the day when the United States declared its independencefrom Britain in 1776. People often have picnics, watch fireworks, and listen to concerts.Halloween is a holiday for children. It is celebrated on October31st. Children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. They visit houses and ask for candy.Thanksgiving is a holiday for families. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Families gather together to have a big meal. They eat turkey, stuffing, and pie. They also give thanks for the things they are grateful for.Questions 1-5:1. Which holiday is based on religious beliefs?A. ChristmasB. Independence DayC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving2. What do people usually eat for Christmas dinner?A. ChickenB. BeefC. TurkeyD. Pork3. When is Independence Day celebrated?A. December 25thB. July 4thC. October 31stD. November 4th4. What do children do on Halloween?A. Have a big dinnerB. Watch fireworksC. Dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treatingD. Give thanks5. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. December 25thB. July 4thC. October 31stD. November 4thPassage 2A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend?B: It was great! I went to the beach with my family.A: Really? Did you have fun?B: Yes, we did. We swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and played beach volleyball.A: That sounds like a lot of fun. Did you bring any beach toys?B: Yes, I brought a beach ball and a frisbee.A: Did you get sunburned?B: Not really. We applied sunscreen before we went to the beach.A: That's good. Sunburn can be very painful.B: Yes, it can. We also wore hats and sunglasses to protect ourselves from the sun.A: It sounds like you had a great time. I wish I could have gone with you.B: Maybe next time. It's always fun to spend time with family at the beach.Questions 6-10:6. What did Tom do last weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He went shopping.C. He went to the movies.D. He went to the gym.7. What activities did Tom and his family do at the beach?A. They played beach volleyball.B. They went swimming.C. They built sandcastles.D. All of the above.8. What did Tom bring to the beach?A. A beach ball.B. A frisbee.C. A beach towel.D. All of the above.9. Did Tom get sunburned?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. He didn't know.10. Why did Tom and his family wear hats and sunglasses?A. To look stylish.B. To protect themselves from the sun.C. To keep their hair out of their faces.Passage 3Many people enjoy reading. Reading is a great way to learn new things, relax, and escape from reality. There are many different typesof books, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.Fiction books are stories that are made up. They can be about anything from adventure to romance. Non-fiction books are books thattell the truth. They can be about history, science, or any other subject. Poetry is a type of writing that uses rhythm and rhyme. It can be about love, nature, or anything else.Reading can be done in many different ways. Some people like to read books, while others prefer to read e-books or listen to audiobooks. No matter how you read, it is a great way to spend your time.Questions 11-15:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a great way to learn new things.B. There are many different types of books.C. Reading can be done in many different ways.12. What is a fiction book?A. A book that tells the truth.B. A book that is made up.C. A book about history.13. What is a non-fiction book?A. A book that is made up.B. A book that tells the truth.C. A book about adventure.14. What is poetry?A. A type of writing that uses rhythm and rhyme.B. A book about science.C. A book about romance.15. How can people read books?A. Only by reading paper books.B. By reading paper books or e-books.C. By listening to audiobooks.五、作文（共30分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "My Ideal Job". You can follow the outline given below:1. Describe your ideal job and what it involves.2. Explain why you want to have this job.3. Discuss the skills and qualities you need to have to achieve this job.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 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鼓楼区中考二模试卷英语
一、听力部分（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Section A1. W: Hello, John. This is Wang Mei. Can I speak to Tom, please?M: Hold on, please. Tom is out. Can I take a message for him?Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?2. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?W: It's on the corner of Wenhua Road and Jiefang Road.Q: What is the man doing?3. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you. I'm a teacher.M: Oh, I see. I thought you were a student.Q: What is the woman's occupation?Section B4. W: How do you like your new apartment?M: It's nice, but the neighbors are too noisy.Q: What does the man think of his new apartment?5. M: I'm planning to go to the beach this weekend.W: That sounds like a good idea. Why don't you bring your brother along? Q: What does the woman suggest?6. W: I'm sorry, I can't come to the party tonight.M: That's OK. We'll have it next week.Q: What is the woman doing?Section C7. W: I heard you won the science fair competition.M: Yes, I did. It was a great experience.Q: What did the man do?8. W: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.M: I'm going there too. I need a dictionary.Q: What are the speakers going to do?9. W: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?M: Yes, I found it on the table.Q: What did the man do?二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）10. It is important for us to ________ our national culture.A. keep in mindB. put in mindC. keep in mind ofD. put in mind of11. The teacher asked us ________ the exercise before the class.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. finished12. He ________ a new car last week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. had boughtD. boughted13. I ________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. was goingB. wentC. am goingD. will go14. ________ you finished your homework?A. HasB. HaveC. DidD. Are15. The movie was so interesting that ________ everyone enjoyed it.A. itB. theyC. weD. him16. ________ do you think the train will arrive?A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What17. He ________ his homework last night, so he didn't go to bed early.A. didn't doB. doesn't doC. wasn't doingD. wasn't do18. I think ________ the most important thing is to be honest.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those19. He ________ the same as me.A. is notB. doesn'tC. isn'tD. not20. ________ you know, I've never been to Beijing.A. YouB. ThatC. AsD. As if21. I think he ________ the right answer.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having22. The weather is so beautiful ________ we can go out.A. thatB. becauseC. soD. as23. I'm going to the library ________ I can find some books about English.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. because24. He ________ his mother when he was young.A. has diedB. had diedC. diedD. was dying25. The teacher ________ his name before he answered the question.A. calledB. had calledC. was callingD. would call三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Class 3, Senior 3. I like English very much, and I have learned it for 8 years. I am very good at it. Myfavorite subject is English. I often practice speaking and writing in my free time.My teacher is Miss Wang. She is a very nice teacher. She teaches us well. She is strict with us, but she is also kind. She always encourages us to study hard.My best friend is Zhang San. He is very clever. He is good at all subjects, but he is not good at English. I often help him with his English homework. We study together every day after school.One day, we had an English test. I did very well. I got an A+. Zhang San also did well. He got an A-. We were both very happy.After the test, we went to the park. We played basketball and football. We also had a picnic. We had a great time.( )26. A. My name isB. My name is calledC. I am calledD. I am named27. A. I likeB. I loveC. I enjoyD. I am interested in28. A. for 8 yearsB. for 8 yearC. for eight yearsD. for eight year29. A. teachesB. teachingC. teachD. to teach30. A. strictB. strictsC. stricterD. strictest31. A. withB. ofC. inD. at32. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself33. A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping34. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. forB. ussC. ussD. we36. A. hadB. haveC. hasD. had had37. A. itB. heC. theyD. us38. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having39. A. weB. usC. ussD. we40. A. hadB. haveC. has四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1In the United States, many people celebrate the Fourth of July. It is a holiday to remember the Declaration of Independence, which was signed on July 4, 1776. This document declared that the 13 American colonies were free from British rule. The Fourth of July is a time for fireworks, parades, and picnics.On the evening of July 4, 1776, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were both in Philadelphia. They were working on the Declaration of Independence. Adams wrote in his diary, "The second day of July 1776will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America." Jefferson wrote to his friend, "The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of America."41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Declaration of IndependenceB. The Fourth of JulyC. John Adams and Thomas JeffersonD. Fireworks and picnics42. When was the Declaration of Independence signed?A. July 4, 1775B. July 4, 1776C. July 4, 1777D. July 4, 177843. What did John Adams write in his diary?A. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America.B. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of America.C. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of England.D. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of France.Passage 2Many people think that it is important to save money. However, some people think that spending money is more important. They believe that if they save money, they will not have a good life.In my opinion, both saving money and spending money are important. Saving money is important because it can help us in case of emergencies. For example, if we lose our job, we can use our savings to support ourselves. On the other hand, spending money is also important becauseit can help us enjoy life. We can go on vacation, buy a car, or buy a house.In conclusion, both saving money and spending money are important. We should balance our spending and saving. We should save money for emergencies and spend money on things that make us happy.44. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Saving money is more important than spending money.B. Spending money is more important than saving money.C. Both saving money and spending money are important.D. Saving money and spending money are not important.45. Why do some people think that spending money is more important?A. Because they can buy expensive things.B. Because they can enjoy life.C. Because they can save money.D. Because they can travel.46. What should we do according to the author?A. Only save money.B. Only spend money.C. Save money and spend money.D. Spend money and save money.五、作文（共1题，满分20分）47. Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "My Ideal Job". You should include the following points:1. The type of job you would like to have2. Why you choose this job3. What you think you can contribute to this jobExample:My Ideal JobMy ideal job is to be a teacher. I have always loved teaching and helping others learn. I believe that being a teacher is a very important job. Teachers can change the lives of their students by inspiring them and helping them achieve their goals.I choose to be a teacher because I enjoy working with children. I like to see them grow and learn new things. I think I can contribute to this job by being patient, kind, and knowledgeable. I also want to be a role model for my students and show them that they can achieve their dreams.In conclusion, being a teacher is my ideal job. I am excited about the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of my students.。
南京市鼓楼区第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题(含答案)
南京市鼓楼区2015-2016学年第二学期八年级英语期末考试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）(25%)I.Listen and choose the right picture: (6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: (7分) ( ) 7. A. In the concert hall. B. At the cinema.C. On the playground.D. At school.( ) 8. A. 7:05. B. 7:00. C. 6:40. D. 6:55.( ) 9. A. In the clothes shop. B. In the bookstore.C. In the bakery.D. In the shoe shop.( ) 10. A. Go to the club. B. See an English film.C. Do his homework.D. Do the housework.( ) 11. A. Physics. B. P.E. C. English. D. Maths.( ) 12. A. A robber. B. A policeman. C. A thief. D. A reporter.( ) 13. A. Because they met a policeman. B. Because they jumped into a hole.C. Because their car was broken.D. Because they met a traffic jam.III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false: (4分)( ) 14. One day, I went fishing in the forest alone.( ) 15. I was very excited when I saw a big black bear behind me.( ) 16. I had to move quite slowly in order not to frighten the bear.( ) 17. The bear didn’t like eating fish, so he moved.IV. Listen and complete the sentences: (8分)18. People will like this kind of small car better than the _________ _________.19. Everybody can drive the car of the future easily, _________ _________ and old people candrive them to schools or parks.20. These small cars can go only _________ _________ an hour, so driving will be safer.21. The cars of the future will be fine for _________ _________ the city, but they will not beuseful for a long trip.Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 词汇和语法(40%)I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(20分)1. Which of the following words matches the sound ?A. collectB. CornerC. collegeD. conduct2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? ________A. My mum bought me a new pair of shoes.B. Last weekend, my father flew to the U.S.A to meet his friends.C. We knew about the great man from the books.D. Hurry up! There is only a few minutes left.3. There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about t he International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. You can get much ________ about the World Expo on the internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information5. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed ( 坠毁) northwest of Changsha ________ May 28 , 2004.A. onB. inC. toD. at6. I have left my English book at home. Can I use ________?A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yours7. Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything.A. forB. butC. orD. so8. About ________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A) two hundred of B) two hundreds of C) two hundred D) two hundreds9. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _________ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly11. The cheese cake tasted so ________ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly12. We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. ought toC. canD. need13. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A. prepareB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare14. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract15. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ________ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang16. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off17. ________ exciting event the 2016 European Cup is!A) What an B) What a C) What D) How18. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means “________”.A. makes it safe forB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for19. —I’m really sorry to have broken your coffee cup. —________.A. Good idea.B. That’s all right.C. I don’t think so.D. You are welcome.20. ---Simon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. --- ________.A. OK. I will.B. Yes, please.C. It’s hard to say.D. It doesn’t matter.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
江苏省南京市2016-2017年中考英语二模试卷及答案
2016-2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分；考试时间90分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. — Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand?— You are so kind, ______ I want to do it on my own.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. After 79 minutes of flying, the C919 landed safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport ______ 3:20 pm on Friday.A. onB. inC. atD. from4. — The English speech competition is coming. I am very nervous.— Cheer up. You should believe in ______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. There have been 7 underground lines in Nanjing and 9 more lines ______ in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. are going to build6. — Nature is our greatest treasure.— Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ______ one day.A. turn outB. put outC. carry outD. run out7.The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1 January. It is a great ______ to Chinesescience.A. lossB. missC. newsD. challenge8. — These two pictures are exactly the same.— I don’t think so. If you look ______, you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different.A. nearlyB. mainlyC. closelyD. hardly9. — What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?— I ______ a dragon boat race with my cousin. It was so exciting.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched10. — What do you think of Readers on CCTV?— It’s so wonderful! I’ve never seen ______ programme before.A. a goodB. a betterC. the bestD. a worse11. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the parkB. where should we meetC. where I can find you tomorrow morningD. what we need to take with us12. — It’s very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A. bananaB. picnicC. bicycleD. forget14. — Do you mind my opening the window? It’s really hot.— ______. Do as you like.A. Not at allB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. I’m sorry you can’t15. — It is said that there may be a war between these two countries.— ______. Peace is what everyone wants.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. It depends on youD. I don’t mind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016-2017 学年南京鼓楼区金陵汇文八下第二次月考英语卷+答案
2016 – 2017 初二下金陵汇文五月月考卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- It’s kind ______ you to show me the way to the museum. Thank you very much.--- That’s OK. It’s really difficult ______ a new comer to find it.A. for, ofB. for, forC. of, forD. of, of2. If you want to be ______ in the future, you must work harder than before.A. someoneB. oneC. anyoneD. everyone3. --- Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.--- Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ______ them.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. above4. Some people do not understand the importance of health ______ they lose it.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. --- What ______ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the end?--- A free trip to Bali Island.A. purposeB. prizeC. priceD. point6. Most parents ______ their children to have a bright future, so they pay a lot for their children’s education.A. excuseB. expressC. experienceD. expect7. --- Mum, I have got a new job and I can earn over 8,000 yuan every month.--- Really, that sounds ______ to be true.A. too goodB. so goodC. such goodD. good enough8. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English, you should never ______.A. put upB. get upC. give upD. grow up9. Look! ______ great fun the children had in the playground!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a10. Are you free next week, Sandy? I want to visit you ______ next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times11. Uncle Wang ______ as a computer engineer for 5 years, and now he is teaching in a secondary school.A. workedB. has workedC. worksD. was working12. The underline letter “o” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. donateB. closelyC. projectD. Roman13. --- I called you but you didn’t answer me.--- Oh, sorry, I, together with friends, ______ the 3-D film Beauty and the Beast at the cinema.A. has watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. were watching14. --- My mother has canceled（取消）the family trip to the Summer Palace.--- ______. You are looking forward to it.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s unwise of your mumC. Take it easyD. You must be sorry about it15. --- He never tells us he can make model planes.--- In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. ______.A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）After their business trip, John and Mary returned happily, hopping to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town, they noticed a lot of ___16___, and they went off their usual way to see what it was. They found a house on fire. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn't our fire, let's go home.”But John ___17___ closer and screamed, “That was Fred Jones’ home. He wouldn’t come home from work yet, maybe there is something we could do.”“It has ___18___ to do with us,” Mary disagreed.But John drove up and stopped. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John shouted at her, “ Tell us where the children are!”“In the ___19___,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”Though Mary disagreed, John ___20___ into the bathroom that was full of smoke and terribly hot. He found the door and two children. As he left, he could hear some more crying. He passed the two badly scared children onto waiting arms and ___21___ how many more children were down there. They told him ___22___ more and Mary caught his arm and cried, “John! Don't go back! It's dangerous! That house will fall down any second.”But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the stairs, the thought went ___23___ his mind that there was something strange about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just ___24___ his own children.The baby-sitter（保姆）working for John and Mary had left their children at Fred Jones’ home ___25___ she was doing some shopping.16. A. light B. smoke C. water D. rubbish17. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode18. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something19. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. hall20. A. turned B. searched C. fell D. rushed21. A. thought B. said C. asked D. found22. A. five B. four C. three D. two23. A. across B. through C. up D. onto24. A. saved B. found C. lost D. missed25. A. while B. after C. so D. until三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AYellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dressI felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright."Buy me a yellow dress,"I cried to Mom and Dad,"As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!"I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,"We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother."Since then I've learnedMary's yellow dress Is better to dream ofThan to ask for.26. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ______.A. classmatesB. relativesC. neighborsD. sisters27. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright” ?A. The writer lived with MaryB. The dress had sun shapes on it.C. The writer liked the dress very much.D. The dress was Mary's school uniform.28. What did the writer's parents mean by their words?A. They did not like the yellow dress.B. They did not have money for a dress.C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.BWilliam Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies（悲剧）and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.All of Shakespeare’s comedies have five acts and the most important or excitingpoint always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after othercharacters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wroteabout: the fight between good and bad, love’s great effect on people, and the differencebetween first appearance and a person’s true personality or face. Shakespeare alsowrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a cleverand humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characterschanged their appearances so that people didn’t know who they were.Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeare’s day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare’s comedies are very emotional（有感染力的）and often include serious topics to think about.29. How many Shakespeare’s comedies can people enjoy now?A. 18B. 16C. 5D. 230. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1?A. typeB. partsC. copiesD. pages31. Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?A. All Shakespeare’s comedies have five acts.B. Shakespeare’s plays are written in a certain style.C. The purpose of Shakespeare’s comedies is to make people laugh.D. The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.C“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed thepublic order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, becauseit prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property（故意破坏财产）may face a5-day administrative detention（行政拘留）, according to the Law on PublicSecurity Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation（调查）was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app - hasboomed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of urban transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal（非法的）parking, theft and vandalism（故意破坏）. Parking violations（违规）are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click ‘accept’ when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules,” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist banning users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are proposing draft regulations to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.32. Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?A. They put private locks on public bikes.B. What they did disturbed the public order.C. They faced a 5-day administrative detention.D. What they did prevented others from using the bikes.33. Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT ______.A. renting through an appB. stealingC. breaking traffic rulesD. illegal parking34. In Shenzhen, if you park the pubic bikes in some wrong places, ______.A. you will be on the blacklistB. you will be fined because of itC. you can’t use public bikes any moreD. you will face a 5-day administrative detention35. The best title of the passage might be ______.A. The Service of Public BikesB. The Market for Public BikesC. The Importance of Public BikesD. The Problems in Using Public BikesDWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover yourmouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this.Actually, I notice adults all the time cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs（病菌）along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone id following you, hold the door. If the door opensby pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first,then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurantsas the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they've been told, they're halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give otherswho are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When weare going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exitbefore we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.36. When you cough or sneeze, you should ______.A. touch everythingB. cover your mouthC. point out to the kidsD. pass the germs to others37. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you'd better ______.A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side38. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C. Because we must wait for others to move first.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry39. From the passage we can know the writer is a ______.A. doctorB. travelerC. parentD. teacher40. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communicationC. the problems of meeting peopleD. the knowledge of social life四、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
南京市鼓楼中考二模试卷
九年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．第一卷的答案涂在答题卡上。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．第二卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。
第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013.A. sinceB. fromC. forD. in2. —What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further .A. arrangementB. educationC. informationD. development3. Australia is in the south of the earth so the seasons there are the opposite of .A. ourB. oursC. usD. ourselves4. —Some young people like reading novels on their mobile phones after turning offthe light at night.—Don’t you think it is to their eyes?A. helpfulB. helplessC. harmfulD. harmless5. —What’s the advantage of shopping online?—I think buyers spend a lot of time going to shops.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t6. , our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC. On the wayD. By the way7. —It’s reported that a big shopping centre will be built in Hexi New Town.—Really? I think it’s good news for my mother bad news for my father.A. andB. butC. orD. yet8. —I hear you read English in the morning. It’s really a good habit.—My teacher encourages us to do so every day.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9. —Daniel, can you repeat what I said just now?—Sorry, sir. I something else.A. thought aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. have thought about10. Wendy, don’t waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up11. —Did you watch A Bite of China II last night?—Yes. I to enjoy the delicious food some day.A. explainB. exploreC. expectD. express12. —What does “plumber” mean, Alice?—It means a person fixes sinks and toilets.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—It’s just 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far it is to go to Nanjing Museum on footB. how far is it to go to Nanjing Museum on footC. how long it takes to walk to Nanjing MuseumD. how long does it take to walk to Nanjing Museum14. —Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A. Many hands make light workB. The early bird catches the wormC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. The grass is always greener on the other side15. —! I left my wallet in the desk and now it’s still here.—Lucky you! You should take good care of your things.A. Well doneB. Best wishesC. Thank goodnessD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷含答案
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．﹣I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A．B．C．D．2．（1分）﹣I hear Susan eats little or for supper．﹣It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A．across B．through C．over D．against4．（1分）﹣Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!﹣At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A．mess B．pity C．surprise D．shame5．（1分）﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．until C．since D．because6．（1分）﹣I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．﹣Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A．when B．how C．why D．where7．（1分）Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm．（）A．creative B．active C．generous D．humorous8．（1分）﹣Billy has made great progress in his Maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be．（）A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly9．（1分）﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't10．（1分）Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．﹣Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A．give B．are givenC．will give D．will be given12．（1分）Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A．work on B．get on C．live on D．depend on13．（1分）﹣，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．﹣I agree．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In general B．In allC．In the end D．In the beginning14．（1分）Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A．that she will do something to make a differenceB．if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC．how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD．when the project is carried out to improve living conditions15．（1分）﹣Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．﹣!Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．Well done D．No problem二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be （17）．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they （19）using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud17．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty18．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery 19．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump 20．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled 21．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless22．A．with B．for C．as D．by23．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom 24．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies 25．A．even B．ever C．still D．just．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first ﹣level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book．26．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？A．Chapter 3B．Chapter 4C．Chapter 5D．Chapter 627．On Page 8，you can find out．A．what clothes to wearB．which tools to takeC．when to put up tentsD．how to make a campfire．28．（3分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and itwasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．31．（5分）In today's world we are always surrounded （包围）by technology．It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier．However，increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break﹣otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems．Over the summer the days are longer，sunnier and free from school．With all this free time，why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology？To start with，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：cooking，learning a musical instrument or a new sport．Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe （食谱），but haven't had time？Perhaps you like learning how to knit，so you can have a new sweater for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new﹣and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting chance in the future．If you just fancy relaxing，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a stroll along the coastline．If you don't live near a beach，you could go to your local park．Why not take along a picnic，or try and know about some of the local wildlife？Little things，like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku，are a great place to start．You could even get involved in the latest craze：adult colouring books!Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic （治疗的），and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might make new friends along the way．Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel﹣changing，have a think at what else you could spend your time doing．31．What might you write in your diary if you do as the writer tells you？A．I read an e﹣book．It was exciting!B．I learnt to play the guitar．It was fun!C．I had my website online．It was amazing!D．I watched a TV programme．It was interesting!32．Reading adult colouring books is a good way to．A．learn a new skillB．make new friendsC．feel less stressedD．challenge ourselves33．Which of the following explains the word"fancy"in Paragraph 3？A．to want sth or want to do sthB．to think that you are very popularC．to like the idea of being sth or to believeD．to think that sb will win or be successful at sth34．You can put the sentence"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new!"at the beginning of．A．Para 2B．Para 3C．Para 4D．Para 535．What's probably the title of the passage？A．Ways of trying something newB．Finding a hidden talentC．Taking a break from technologyD．A better life with technology．36．（5分）Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．36．In the UK，you can find little slang in．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language37．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang38．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣．I'm going．A．SoundB．FineC．CheersD．Whatever39．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words""．A．British peopleB．English slangC．language changesD．English cultures40．This passage would most likely be found in a book of．A．novelB．cultureC．travelD．history．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～45的相应位置上．41．（1分）It's good manners to hold the door（开着的）for the person behind you．42．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland will be in service on June 16．It may attract （百万）of visitors this year．43．（1分）The Zika Virus has now（扩散）to over 30countries and areas．44．（1分）It's reported that Kobe has been（离开）from the NBA since April 14，2016．45．（1分）"Internet Plus"has caught wide（注意）with the development of the Internet industry．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上．46．（1分）Tan Dun，Lang Lang and Li Yundi are all world﹣famous（music）．47．（1分）For our safety，we'd better avoid（go）out alone at night．48．（1分）In Nanjing，more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes （get）around．49．（1分）Don't keep your worries to（you），children．Always remember ﹣your parents are the people who love you most．50．（1分）﹣That's amazing!AlphaGo won the game．It's much（smart）than humans．﹣It's hard to say．After all，AlphaGo was invented by humans．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上．51．（5分）A：Hey，try this!It took me two hours to buy the cheesecake．B：Why two hours？The store is only one block away from your place．A：I know!But the line was terribly long，and a man behind me was trying to（51）．So it took me some time to"take care of"him．B：You （52）him？A：Please!I'm a friendly lady!I just talked to him，well，maybe a little loudly．And (I)used some words that were a little （53）．When I was"talking"to the man，I lost my place in line．So I had to wait all over again!B：It was really （54），huh？A：It WAS!So why don't you try some？B：Well，（55），I'm a little sick of it．It is too sweet．五、阅读短文（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56～65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden？Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience．Alice Waters，the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant，set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley，California．Waters worked with the school's principal （校长），Neil Smith，to create a cooking and gardening programme at the school．Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from．She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food，health，and the environment．She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew．She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand．The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience．Teachers，students，and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden．At the same time，renovation （整修）was begun to turn an old cafeteria （自助餐厅）into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers．In 1995，the first crops were planted．Every year since then，new crops are evaluated （评价）to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school．Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the gardeneach week．They have learnt how to grow and harvest．They have learnt about the life cycles of various plants．Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States．She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens．B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～75的相应位置上．66．（10分）When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students，he noticed that plants had different traits （特征）．For example，some pea plants were tall，（66）w others were short．Mendel wondered why，so he decided to experiment．He （67）c the seeds （种子）that were produced．He planted these new seeds and waited for the（68）r．He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium （69）h．But all the plants that grew from the seeds were tall．Mendel wanted to see what would （70）h to the next generation （一代）．He crossed the tall plants with each other in the same way he had experimented with the tall and short plants．When the （71）n plants grew，three fourths of the plants were tall，and one fourth were short．Mendel found out that a plant （72）r a message from each of its parents，and that message is carried by the plant's genes （基因）．For example，a pea plant gets a gene for tallness or shortness from one or both of its parents．Mendel （73）a found out that some genes were stronger than others．The gene for tallness was stronger than the gene for shortness．So a plant would be （74）t if it had one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness．But if a plant had two genes for shortness，it would be short．Mendel had made a great （75）d，but few understood it at that time．Mendel became famous only after his death．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）假如你是来自美国某中学的交换生Daniel，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招募暑期志愿者的海报，很想参加．请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信，并给出至少两点你．．．．．能胜任该活动的理由．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to be a volunteer in Serving With Smiles．You can call me on 84357693or email me at daniel@yahoo．com．Yours sincerely，Daniel．2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．﹣I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B观察图片，A为禁止吸烟的标志；B为禁止拍照的标志；C为禁止乱扔垃圾的标志；D为禁止打手机的标志；根据题干Please don't take photos in the museum可知此处的标志应是禁止拍照．故选：B2．（1分）﹣I hear Susan eats little or for supper．﹣It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：Anothing什么也没有；something 一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西．根据第二句，这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？可以推断出苏珊是晚上是很少吃或"什么也不吃"，故选A．3．（1分）Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A．across B．through C．over D．against【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Alice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"透过门"，应该用through thedoor，注意介词across 强调从表面上通过，over则是从上方越过，故选B4．（1分）﹣Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!﹣At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A．mess B．pity C．surprise D．shame【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：混乱；B：遗憾；C：令人吃惊的事/惊喜；D：羞愧；根据题干推测答语的句意是"七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．"，由此判断句子中缺少"令人吃惊的事"一词，故答案为C．5．（1分）﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．until C．since D．because【解答】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上面一句话应理解为：莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选B6．（1分）﹣I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．﹣Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A．when B．how C．why D．where【解答】答案：C．根据I can't understand 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent，可知这里的意思是难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗，这应该是有些人选择挑战自己的原因，所以这里的引导词应该用why．故选C．7．（1分）Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm．（）A．creative B．active C．generous D．humorous【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有创意的；B：积极的；C：慷慨的；D：幽默的；根据题干结合they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm推测句意是""南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服，由此判断句子中缺少"有创意的"一词，故答案为A．8．（1分）﹣Billy has made great progress in his Maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be．（）A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly【解答】答案：D．四个选项都是﹣ly后缀结尾的副词．A是"聪明地、英明地"，B是"耐心地"，C是"正确地"，D是"粗心地"．根据Billy has made great progress in his Maths．Billy现在数学进步很大，联系答句He doesn't do his homework so…as he used to be可知后面应该用副词修饰动词do；结合used to be，表示"过去常常怎样，现在却不这样了"，可知既然取得了进步，表明"比利以前写作业粗心，现在没以前那么粗心了"，所以应该用副词carelessly．故选：D9．（1分）﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．10．（1分）Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last【解答】答案：B．根据句中的时间状语this afternoon结合句意"今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．﹣Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A．give B．are givenC．will give D．will be given【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you 是动作give 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B．12．（1分）Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A．work on B．get on C．live on D．depend on【解答】答案：D work on从事；get on上车；live on 以…为食；depend on依靠．根据前半句狮子是很好的猎手，可以推断出他们"依靠"自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存，故选D．13．（1分）﹣，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．﹣I agree．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In general B．In allC．In the end D．In the beginning【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：总之/总的说来；B：总共；C：最后；D：开始；根据语境推测句意是"总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：总的说来，故答案为A．14．（1分）Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A．that she will do something to make a differenceB．if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC．how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD．when the project is carried out to improve living conditions【解答】答案：B 根据She wonders 可知She wonders 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C．She wonders 后面不跟that引导的从句，所以选项A不对；选项D意思和前面不符．She wonders后跟if引导的宾语从句，意为：她想知道是否这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．﹣!Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．Well done D．No problem【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：不客气；C：做得不错；D：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．"推测答语的意思是"做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．"，故选C二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always （16）A and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）C．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）A of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they （19）B using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snakewith four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）A to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）D he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）C greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the（24）B of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers （25）A write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud17．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty18．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery 19．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump 20．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled 21．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless22．A．with B．for C．as D．by23．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom 24．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies25．A．even B．ever C．still D．just．【解答】16．A 考查形容词．根据句子：in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．可知在故事里，他们总是…的，有超自然的力量．此处结合语境是说强壮的，故选A．17．C 考查形容词．根据句子：Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）．可知据说在中国和其他亚洲国家的龙通常是善良的，以及下文：People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．这里是说好的，故选C．18．A 考查名词．根据句子：In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chineseemperors．可知龙是中国皇帝的象征．结合语境这里应该是象征，故选A．19．B考查动词．根据句子：and they （19）using magic．可知他们能够使用魔力飞起来．以及前文：Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，可知不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀．结合语境这里应该是使用魔力飞起来，故选B．20．A考查动词．根据句子：In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．可知在中国农历，出生在"龙年"被认为是幸运的、勇敢的、健康的、精力充沛的．这里是认为的意思，故选A．21．D考查连词．根据句子：The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．可知在龙年出生的人在生活中不能有巨大的成就，除非他或她知道怎样利用他的力量，才智和才能．这里是unless引导条件状语从句，表除非，故选D．22．C 考查介词．根据句子：In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．可知在欧洲的传说中，龙通常被看做是贪婪和残忍的恶魔．短语be seen as表示被看做…故选C．23．D考查名词．根据句子：Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里应该是智慧，故选D．24．B 考查名词．根据句子：It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．可知它已经成为打败愤怒的龙的受欢迎的故事中的英雄．以及前文：Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里说的是英雄，故选B．25．A考查副词．根据前文：Dragons continue to live in storybooks．可知龙继续存在于故事书中；及所在句子：Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．可知现代奇幻作家甚至写关于英雄战斗龙的书，所以这里是甚至，更进一步的意思，故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first ﹣level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book．26．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？DA．Chapter 3B．Chapter 4C．Chapter 5D．Chapter 627．On Page 8，you can find out A．A．what clothes to wearB．which tools to takeC．when to put up tentsD．how to make a campfire．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据第一栏的6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes (50)可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选D．27．A 细节理解题．根据第二栏的clothing，可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选A．28．（3分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．。
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南京市鼓楼区2016年中考二模英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Bob, you should put away the things in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A. onB. atC. inD. for2. My elder sister managed to lose weight last year and she found herself ________ each time sheweighed herself.A. lightB. lighterC. heavyD. heavier3. — Which city do you prefer, Nanjing or Shanghai?—I don’t like ________ city very much. Big cities are too crowded and noisy.A. noneB. eachC. eitherD. neither4. Shanghai Legoland Discovery Centre has recently opened. It has a special rule that adults are notallowed to enter ________ they go with a child.A. wheneverB. untilC. thoughD. unless5. According to the doctor’s advice, people can keep healthy by exercising ________ andeating a balanced diet.A. properB. properlyC. exactD. exactly6. —Hi, Wang Ling! I hear you’ll go to Italy. Have you read the ________ to the country?— Yes. Now I know Italy has a long history and many world heritages (遗产).A. introductionB. instructionC. interviewD. information7. —Jim, what’s the greatest advantage of shopping online?— I think I ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t8. A 12-year-old boy, who ran away from home, walked back more than 50 kilometres towards hishouse after he ________ his pocket money.A. took out ofB. ran out ofC. got out ofD. cut out of9. When the natural park ________, it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A. has completedB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed10. —You’re late again, Tom!— Sorry, Mr. Smith. I promise ________ late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. won’t be11. My left foot was hurt in the running race, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer.A. roseB. increasedC. raisedD. developed12. — At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. thatB. whyC. whoD. what13. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?— In about half an hour, I think. You can wait and have a cup of tea.A. how long will Mr. Li be backB. how long Mr. Li will be backC. how soon will Mr. Li be backD. how soon Mr. Li will be back14. — Shall we watch Rio Olympic Games this summer holiday?—. But we should make a timetable to keep a balance between games and sleep.A. It’s a great pityB. I don’t think soC. Maybe you’re rightD. I can’t agree more15. —Suzy, you’d better not walk alone outside in the dark. ________.—OK, I won’t.A. It’s better to be safe than sorryB. All roads lead to RomeC. Don’t burn a candle at both endsD. All is well that ends well二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Greenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It is known for its direct ___16___ in the world. And it has made the public know environmental issues.In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test. Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to ___17___ whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.The Greenpeace ___18___ have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a ___19___ environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in ___20___ to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also ___21___ themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation.___22___ they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization ___23___ money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.The people who ___24___ Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and ___25___ future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.16. A. plans B. methods C. actions D. tasks17. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent18. A. ships B. officers C. companies D. members19. A. pleasant B. natural C. special D. wet20. A. danger B. action C. control D. fear21. A. hold B. keep C. hang D. tie22. A. Whether B. Although C. Because D. Unless23. A. refuses B. requires C. accepts D. borrows24. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. open up25. A. cheerful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. peaceful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。