大学新视野英语3
新视野大学英语三 原文及翻译
精心整理1Asayoungboy,Britain'sgreatPrimeMinister,SirWinstonChurchill,attendedapublicschoolca lledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily,heprobablywouldhaveb eenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules.Thankfully,hedidfinishatHarrowandhise rrorstheredidnotprecludehimfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycare erwherebyhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,anda bundantcourageinhisrefusaltosurrenderduringthemiserabledarkdaysofWorldWarII.Hisamazinarsoldandwassuchapoorstudentthatsomethoughthewasunabletolearn.Yetbothboys'parentsbeli evedinthem.Theyworkedintenselyeachdaywiththeirsons,andtheboyslearnedtoneverbypassthel onghoursofhardworkthattheyneededtosucceed.Intheend,bothEinsteinandEdisonovercametheir childhoodpersecutionandwentontoachievemagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworld today.个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
U校园新视野大学英语3参考答案
U校园新视野大学英语3参考答案本参考答案旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握《U校园新视野大学英语3》的知识点，提高英语水平。
以下是部分单元的参考答案，供学生参考。
Unit 1: The Power of WordsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer for the first vocabulary exercise is:- (1). C: articulate- (2). A: eloquence- (3). B: rhetoric2. The sentence structure exercise should be completed as follows:- (1). The speech was so powerful that it moved the audience to tears.- (2). Despite his lack of formal education, he was ableto express his thoughts eloquently.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is:- A: The impact of language on human behavior and emotions.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?- B: Positive affirmations can enhance self-esteem.1. In the conversation, the two speakers discuss:- B: The importance of choosing the right words whengiving feedback.Unit 2: Technology and SocietySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given: - (1). The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.- (2). The company's innovation in software developmenthas set a new standard in the industry.2. Choose the best word to complete the sentence:- (1). B: integrate- (2). A: obsoleteSection B: Reading Comprehension1. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to:- C: Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements.2. What is the author's view on the impact of technology on employment?- B: Technology creates new job opportunities while eliminating others.1. The main topic of the lecture is:- A: The role of technology in shaping modern society.Unit 3: Environmental AwarenessSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Match the words with their definitions:- (1). A: conservation- (2). C: pollution- (3). B: sustainability2. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- (1). The new policy will be implemented by the government to reduce carbon emissions.- (2). Recycling programs are encouraged in many communities to preserve natural resources.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage suggests that:- A: Individual actions can contribute to environmental protection.2. What is the author's opinion on the effectiveness of recycling programs?- C: They are effective when properly managed and supported by the public.1. The speakers in the interview discuss:- B: The challenges and opportunities in promoting environmental sustainability.Unit 4: Cultural DiversitySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- (1). The festival is celebrated in honor of the cultural heritage.- (2). Despite their cultural differences, the two communities coexist peacefully.2. Choose the correct sentence:- A: Cultural diversity enriches our understanding of the world.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main theme of the article is:- B: The importance of respecting and embracing cultural diversity.2. According to the article, what is the impact of globalization on culture?- C: It leads to both the spread and the potential loss of cultural identities.1. The interviewee talks about:- A: The benefits of cultural exchange programs for fostering understanding between different cultures.Unit 5: Personal DevelopmentSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Use the correct form of the word to complete the sentence: - (1). The key to success is perseverance and hard work. - (2). The seminar aims to enhance participants' leadership skills.2. Choose the sentence that best expresses the idea:- B: Setting realistic goals is crucial for personal development.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The author believes that:- A: Self-improvement is a continuous process.2. What does the passage suggest about the role of failure in personal growth?- C: It can provide valuable lessons and motivate further efforts.Section C: Listening1. The main points discussed in the lecture include:- A: Strategies for effective time management.- B: The importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance.ConclusionThese are just a few examples of the types of exercises and questions you might。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit-3
Unit 3Section APre-reading activities一1C 2D 3E 4B 5ALanguage focusWord in use三1integral 2cherish 3afflicted 4noteworthy 5portray 6compliment 7domain 8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetualWord building四Words learned New words formed-izeGeneral GeneralizeNormal NormalizePublic PublicizeMinimum MinimizeImmune ImmunizeMobile Mobilize-orInvest InvestorDictate DictatorConquer ConquerorInvestigate InvestigatorModerate ModeratorElevator Elevate五1normalize 2moderator 3immunized 4investors 5mobilize 6conqueror 7elevate 8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dictatorBanked cloze六1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10BExpression in use七1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in7was stricken by 8led by exampleTranslation莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。
他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。
大学英语新视野Unit3课文+翻译
A奥黛丽·赫本——人间天使1 奥黛丽·赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龙凤配》、《罗马假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《战争与和平》和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。
2 尽管在电影界获得成功，但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中，而是做两个儿子的模范母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，为饱受战争蹂躏的人们服务。
3 作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩，奥黛丽·赫本清楚战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。
由于受到侵略，家庭破产，奥黛丽经常食不果腹，营养不良。
她的父亲抛弃了家庭，两个舅舅也被俘，并且惨遭杀害。
奥黛丽被纳粹分子从大街上抓走，与准备被押往劳役营的人放在一起。
趁卫兵不注意，她飞快地跑开，惊险逃脱了，蜷缩着躲在一个满是耗子、又冷又脏的地下室里。
4 这个日后将成为世界上最具魅力女星的小女孩刚开始只是一个无名难民，直面生命中的恐惧和脆弱。
不过她并没有让自己的精神受到幼年生活中残酷现实的影响。
相反，她克服了种种挑战，而又从没忘记那种受苦挨饿、孤立无助的感觉。
5 战后，奥黛丽和母亲离开荷兰，到达伦敦，成了贫穷的移民。
奥黛丽梦想成为一名一流的舞蹈家，这驱使她去了一所著名的芭蕾舞学校，接受严苛的训练安排。
后来，她被一位制片人发现，并最终得到机会，在好莱坞顶级男演员格列高利·派克主演的电影《罗马假日》中饰演一角。
6 很快，奥黛丽就从营养不良的移民变成了国际知名的影星。
导演比利·怀尔德称赞她说：“奥黛丽行姿优美，言谈优雅。
”尽管她数度获得奥斯卡金像奖和其他演艺荣誉，奥黛丽觉得自己最重要的工作还是为那些需要帮助的人开展人道主义服务，以及当好两个儿子的母亲。
她经历了两次离婚，并忍受着战争记忆带给她的悲伤，然而，奥黛丽从不让这些悲伤支配自己，或者影响自己对美好未来的向往。
最后，奥黛丽遇到了她的灵魂伴侣，罗伯特·沃尔德斯，并和他一起度过了人生的最后12年。
新视野大学英语unit-3
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• engage vi. • engage in 参加，从事于 • vt. be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚 • be engaged to do sth. 被雇用 • be engaged in doing sth.忙于
adjust to =adapt to
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• ....found itself without a manager... • find oneself+ prep./V.-ing/V.-ed
• At dusk, they found themselves at a valley. • 黄昏时，他们来到一个山谷。 • I found myself agreeing with everything she said. • 我发现她说什么我都同意。 • They woke up to find themselves surrounded by
• You would be amazed (at) how difficult the job was.
• 你要是知道那项任务有多难，你会大吃一惊的。
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• stress=emphasize • "着重，强调" vt. 后面直接跟宾语 • n. lay/place/put stress on/upon 重视，强调
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Words & Expressions
• lean(title)
• adj. 贫乏的，瘦的
balance
• keep a balance between A and B • 保持均衡 • lose one's balance 失去平衡 • disturb the balance of one's mind • 心神不宁
大学新视野英语3深度阅读
Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Passage1.My fourteenth birthday was the best I ever spent. Instead of having a big party with lots of presents and kids, I spent the day with my mother and father. This was their idea and as a teenager I was not very (1)___________ on it at first. The sheer simplicity of the idea seemed (2)__________. "Shouldn't there be some kind of (3)__________ or something?" I asked.My father just laughed and said, "Let's start off at the bakery with some cake." I smiled to(4)__________ how disappointed I was. I tried to understand because I knew that we had(5)__________ fallen on hard times. We walked down the slope from our home to a small cafe. There my father tried to (6)__________ the shopkeeper to give us one big piece of cake instead of a whole one. My father was (7)__________ in the art of getting what he wanted. The shopkeeper was a(n) (8)__________ man and brought out one big piece with a couple of candles on top. As we sat with three forks eating that cake I (9)__________ that it was quite a luxury to be able to spend time with my parents. How many other parents could spend a weekday with their child? We spent the entire day talking, and together we had a party as (10)__________ as any has ever been. I've never forgotten that special day.Passage 2.I have had one article of clothing for twenty years. On my 12th birthday, I received a sweater that my older sister had (1)__________ for me. She was then (2)__________ with cancer in a hospital when she made it. Making the sweater was no easy job for her. I spent that birthday at the hospital with my sister. When she gave me the sweater, she stood up uneasily, (3)__________ as if she might fall. She (4)__________ a little before taking a tender hold onto my arm and handing me the sweater. She said with all her strength, "Remember that you can (5)__________ anything as long as you try hard." She passed away a year later.On the front of the sweater were (6)__________ the words "Best Sister". It was far too big for me at that time but I eventually (7)__________ into a woman and it fit just right.I was a wreck after she died. I had no idea about what life would be like without her. The sweater reminded me of my sister together with her love. I am very (8)__________ about the way I dress. However, I (9)__________ that sweater at every birthday for twenty years. Now that I have had time to (10)__________ from the loss of my sister, I no longer cry when I put it on. I just smile and say the words "Best Sister" to myself.Passage 3.How can you help yourself be at your best when you exercise? The answer is to get a high(1)__________ of iron-rich foods in your diet. When people take part in activities like running, they(2)__________ to lose iron. It is important for your body to (3)__________ red meats to get the iron you need. It is also essential that you remember to keep your diet (4)___________ and healthy. You can do this by also including grains, which can be found in cereals as well as eating green vegetables. You should also remember that some foods could (5)__________ with your body absorbing vitamins and minerals. This includes coffee or tea, which contain (6)__________ that are not good for you. Most people should sip on something before, during and after they exercise to replace the water in their bodies. Water and juice are (7)__________ instead of sodas and coffee. Many have found that modifying their diet has really had a positive (8)__________ on their performance. "I used to exercise all the time, but my endurance never really improved," said one athlete. "Even though I was slender and not overweight, I contacted a physician. Together we (9)__________ the amounts of protein, vitamins and minerals I was getting. The improvement in my performance was (10)__________ after I changed what I was eating. The most important thing is that I am getting more iron."Passage 4.Many Americans have developed a diet of fast food and are accordingly gaining weight. To combat their weight, they take up exercise while (1)__________ to change their diet. While exercise is very important, you must also (2)__________ how much fat you eat. You should also take care to select foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. This will help you to lose weight; (3)__________, it will give you a lot more energy to be active. People who do not eat healthily or get (4) vitamins and minerals will typically have a hard time losing weight. "It is a (5)__________ mistake to think you can eat foods that are not healthy just because you start exercising," said one physician. "People who do not eat right are at a (6)__________ disadvantage in every activity they participate in." One successful basketball coach said, "I not only try to get my players to work hard, but I also try to(7)__________ my team members to eat a healthy diet. It really helps a player's body to(8)__________ back day after day. Until other teams start to (9)__________ our enthusiasm for good food, we expect to keep on winning."With all the evidence supporting a healthy diet, why haven't we said (10)__________ to diets with too much fat? There's a lot to be said for eating right.Passage 5.How would you go about designing a math curriculum? There is a real need to (1)__________ academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character. Many schools are asking their students what (2)__________ they have for improving their education. Teachers and other faculty members are asking questions like "How can we encourage better (3)__________ in certain classes?"One teacher, Francis Barker, explained how she got unexpected positive results from a tough bunch of kids. "My math class had become increasingly empty. Instead of handing out (4)__________, I decided to ask students what I could do better. Surprisingly, they had a lot of great suggestions about how to (5)__________ the way math is taught. Right after I implemented some of their ideas, the (6)__________ in the classroom really changed. Students became more (7)__________ about learning. Almost all of the students started attending class every day. The conventional way to (8)__________ this problem would have been to punish my students, but that wouldn't have worked with this group. I understood that my primary goal had to be the (9)__________ of a new bond between them and me. My method may have been controversial, but I wanted to (10)__________ to the students that in order to learn, we need to work together."Ms. Barker won the Teacher of the Year Award at her school.Passage 6.Why do we always assume that a "good student" is one that gets really good grades? Oddly enough, it is often not the students that got the best grades that succeed in life, but rather the ones that exhibited the most heart. Indeed, if you want to (1)__________ on how far a student might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard they try. Many teachers actually (2)__________ this, and boost the final grades of students who work hard to learn.One teacher of English grammar said, "If a student is giving his or her utmost effort, I make sure that is (3)__________ in the final grade. You can't simply look at a (4)__________ of test results to determine how well a student has done in your class. Students' (5)__________ during class are much more important than what they put on paper. They (6)__________ the ability to help others around them succeed. When there is a (7)__________ discussion about something, they are always participating. As a teacher, I am primarily (8)__________ with helping students to develop strong character. Those who I can help in this way will become more (9)__________ than any who simply got high scores."Attitudes like this teacher's are ensuring that our students have a (10)__________ of intelligence and good values. This is a combination for real success.Passage 7.The Susan B. Anthony dollar was the first coin to honor the accomplishments of an American woman. In 1978, President Jimmy Carter signed the law converting the one-dollar coin from the "silver dollar" to one that bore the likeness of Ms. Anthony. It was officially (1)__________ in 1979 in Rochester, NY, her home during the most politically active years of her life. In 1997, the Government replaced the Susan B. Anthony dollar with the "golden dollar" coin. The golden color of this new coin, combined with a smoother edge helped it to be more easily (2)__________ from a quarter than the Susan B. Anthony dollar.It was Ms. Anthony's role in gaining women more rights that earned her the most (3)__________ and honor. However, most scholars will tell you that she led (4)__________ campaigns for human rights throughout her life. She was well known for her work to (5)__________ slaves. She (6)__________ herself on a daily basis for advances in education."We (7)__________ a great deal of gratitude to Ms. Anthony for her human rights accomplishments," said one professor. "We should not easily dismiss the importance of a coin that (8)__________ her likeness. She helped us (9)__________ into a nation that truly stands for freedom. Without her courage, liberty in America might have only (10)__________ for white men." Indeed almost all coins before this one had honored white men.Passage 8.Many animals native to North America have been used as symbols of American freedom. In my opinion, the buffalo is the animal that best (1)__________ the independence of early Americans. The sheer numbers of these great creatures alone was enough to inspire countless (2)__________ and poems. However, watching a single buffalo stand a harsh winter storm offered a (3)__________ for the toughness of early American settlers.Truly the greatest (4)__________ that arose from the settlement of the American frontier was the loss of the buffalo and the American Indians. Many killed the buffalo to make (5)__________ from their horns and for meat. The main reason for killing the buffalo, however, was so that the American Indians would be left without a food source, (6)__________ forcing them to leave the grasslands. The (7)__________ of the enormous herds of buffalo took from our land the most noble of all its creatures.Over the past fifty years, many efforts have been made to (8)__________ the American people about their loss. Think about the treasure that they carelessly (9)__________ long ago! There was even a coin, the buffalo nickel, made to honor the animal and the American Indians. And, many buffalo still (10)__________ in National Parks and are being raised by individuals. Unfortunately though, we will never again see the buffalo wander alongside a stream upon the grasslands. ThePassage 9My husband is in the hospital with cancer and has been seriously ill for a month. He was always (1)_________________ but he has lost a lot of weight. I find myself (2)_____________ that I hardly recognize him. Now, his yellow skin hangs (3)__________ on his skeleton, as he lies there unaware. A machine next to the bed records his slow (4)__________. I have sat here waiting for some (5)_________ of life—a finger movement, anything—but there is never any change. Time seems to stand still and I feel my own pulse (6)__________ and hear my own breathing. Doctors and nurses come in and out at (7 and look at his charts.Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become (8)__________ that this is a special moment for us. I know that he would want me to be bold and show strength as he always had. He is the man who (9)____________ at countless community associations while he himself was ill. He is a man with (10)__________ who never needed a calendar to remember a friend or relative's birthday or our anniversary.It is my duty to show how proud I am to have been a part of this great man's life.Passage 10I have been in a major car accident and I am lying in a hospital bed. My status is not good, but I am still alive. When the doctors look at my charts they whisper to each other and I (1)__________ if they are saying that I will die soon. If I could talk I would (2)__________ about my condition, but I cannot. They have (3)__________ a needle to my arm with tape and a long tube leads to a bottle hanging above. From the bottle, fluids slowly (4)__________ into my body because I cannot eat or drink on my own. Sometimes the nurses use a straw to put a little (5)__________ in my mouth. I am grateful because even though I get plenty of liquids from the tube to my arm, the (6)__________ in my mouth is constant.I should feel sorry for myself, but I am not. Instead, I am (7)__________ for this time to reflect on what a great family I have. One of my daughters is in the room with me. She (8)__________ her chair over and places it alongside my bed. Then she sits down close to me and (9)__________ my hand. "Daddy, I want you to know how (10)__________ and special you have been to all of us. Please remember, no matter where you are, we will always be with you."Passage 11On the West Coast of the States, people fear earthquakes. They accordingly watch for signs, like worms coming out from the ground. On the Gulf Coast the biggest natural threat is a hurricane or (1)__________ tropical storm. Here the best (2)_________ of where a storm will strike is the behavior of birds and sea creatures. One (3)__________ that seabirds take for a hurricane is that they move a long way from the ocean. A large hurricane that recently struck many southern states in America seemed (4)___________ to be heading directly for Mexico. Despite the appearance that the hurricane was heading for the Mexican coast, the birds there stayed (5)___________. The birds on the Gulf Coast of America, (6)____________, moved far away from the sea even before the storm changed direction toward the American coast. Having enough time is a (7)___________ when preparing for a natural disaster. The occurrence of bird movement should have served as a very early warning for people as to the direction of this hurricane. Unfortunately, far too few were paying attention and over a thousand people (8) ___________lost their lives. Immediately after the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (9) ____________with offices that monitor wild animals. This is a sensible suggestion considering the (10)____________ for losses of lives. Who would have ever guessed that a bird watcher might actually save lives?Passage 12People seem to have very short memories when it comes to natural disasters. Despite environmental concerns and recommendations that we (1)_________ some areas where such disasters may occur from development, we build anyway. Often we must ignore the fact that we can never build buildings to (2)__________ the true force of nature in order to proceed. No engineer or architect can design a building on an earthquake's (3) __________line that is safe. All forecasts (4) __________how far a building on poor foundation will sink are theoretical at best. Sometimes, whole cities sink. We design buildings that are so-called "earthquake-(5) __________", but they can never truly be tested without an actual earthquake.It seems that our anxiety for building upon our land (6)___________ our judgment and memories. If one official will not give (7) ____________for land use, we simply get another one elected who will allow it. If there is legal (8) ___________that keeps us from proceeding, we find an official who will give us a favorable ruling. The process seems quite transparent, so there should be enough protest to stop it. But instead, we build. And, more often than not our efforts are (9) _________attempts to match wits with nature. Almost inevitably we find ourselves picking up the (10)___________ of these experimental buildings. As one great baseball coach once said, "Nature always has the final say."Passage 13I am looking to change the world. However, I have no need to conquer the world in order to make my contributions felt. Without a doubt, I may not belong in the same (1)_________ as Bill Gates or Albert Einstein, but I have a will. Sure we need great minds like Einstein's in this world, but to really (2)_________ average people who do good are needed as well. I believe (3)__________ are only a tiny fraction of the whole population. It is the rest of us average people who really make this world work.I would prefer my efforts went relatively (4)___________, but make modern civilization possible. Hopefully my efforts will make a (5)___________ as well. There are many ways to make a(n) (6)____________whateverclassificationwheredistributioninfluencegeniuseseffectgenuinedifference shortageimpactunnoticedflourishconcealedblossom on other's lives. By simply being a model citizen and doing (7) ___________you do to the best of your ability, you are making an enormous contribution to your community.There is a (8)___________ of people committed to doing what needs to be done in their own backyard. That's (9) ____________I come in. Not only am I ready to help mankind out by lending my hand wherever needed, but also I want to give praise to those around the world who do the same. People need to realize just how far their sphere of (10)__________ reaches. Not everyone is a Bill Gates.Passage 14If you were on a team to choose five of the world's greatest minds, past and present, to solve today's problems, whom would you choose? If it were me, I would suggest our (1)_________ include Bill Gates. His well-known multitasking ability would allow our team to (2) ____________many great things for our world at once. He could manage multiple frames on his computer screen, each (3)___________ a different problem our team was working on. Of course, to calculate the answers to complex equations, our team would need the accelerated genius of Einstein. And, our team should be (4)__________ of members who understand kindness. With Mother Teresa on board, not a single one of mankind's (5) ____________would go without attention. And likewise, we would be nothing if we did not understand (6) ___________when it came to violence, so I would ask Ghandi to participate as well. Let's not forget that to get positive (7) ___________this group will need to understand modern politics. That's why I think we could get the (8) ___________performance by including Kofi Annan.Our (9) __________would need to put their headquarters somewhere. I suggest the location be somewhere in need of help, like Africa, as opposed to (10) ____________more power in an already developed country. And they would need a group leader. Maybe we should all elect that personPassage 15How does a scientist go about cloning a sheep? First they acquire an egg cell of a sheep. Then they combine it with the nucleus of a cell containing the DNA of the sheep they are attempting to clone. This is the ribbon-like molecule that contains (1)_________ information. This molecule comes from the nucleus of any living cell, but it must be (2)___________ if you want to clone an animal. In the right conditions, the newly created cell then begins to split, and then (3)___________ and then the organism grows.Would the same (4) ____________work for a human? Almost all scientists believe it would, and this is the issue that has (5)___________ so much debate. The creation of Dolly has caused many organizations to (6) ___________energetic protests. The topic has even found its way to the Congress of the United States. There, many government leaders are arguing over legislation that would (7)___________ cloning of humans. They fear that the implications of cloning are too enormous to be fully understood at this time. Many are advising (8) __________experiments on cloning altogether until we know more about the scientific and moral dilemmas we might face. Still others (9)___________ that many advances in medicine could come from these experiments. They wish to (10)___________ efforts to clones pigs specifically to develop medicines. Whatever it is we decide to do, we must proceed carefully.Passage 16If we cloned a human, would the copy be identical to the original? Of course not! Identical (1) __________to do not produce an exact copy of a person. Almost any twin can tell you that while they (2) ___________to their brother or sister and share the same DNA, there are many differences. There are other factors (3)___________ to the biology of a clone that would make them slightly different from the original. The original and twin do not have the same egg cell in common. Each egg cell is (4) ___________to in that it has different energy-processing machinery from other eggs. This is what leads scientists to (5) __________to each clone as a "unique being". Others are not so sure. There is a great deal of confusion over what a clone actually is and this has caused a lot of (6) _________to. Some believe we will be creating copies genetically (7) __________to the original. One scientist countered, "We won't have a problem cloning an infant that is healthy. Our problem will be when people act outside of moral (8)__________ to that should be followed." Many fear human cloning will threaten human society while others see opportunities for (9) ____________to on diseases like cancer. Congress can try to (10) ___________to laws to stop scientists from cloning, but it would be better to allow research and regulate it. The real problem with cloning isn'tPassage 17There is a legal agreement for just about everything these days. It may sound a bit conservative, but I think it would be nice if we could keep some of that law out of marriage. Nowadays, people getting married are (1) _________by everything from how many times they take out the garbage each week to a schedule for who cooks. There just seems to be a gross (2) __________in the perspectives of young people getting married. Before a couple even gets married, they are talking about the division of (3)__________ in case of a divorce. It almost (4) __________that a couple will separate by making it apparent that the idea of divorce is feasible for both parties. And, it creates excellent (5)__________ for unhappy marriages. You can't write down in a (6) ___________agreement what your daily schedule is going to be for the rest of your life. What a horror to wake up every morning to an agreement that states that you will always have to remain the same as when you first married. Such a (7) ____________would go against everything that makes us individuals. A person's expectations need to be (8) ____________so that the person can live and grow. Laws (9)__________ by outsiders cannot govern a happy marriage. It must be (10) ___________through years of commitment to understanding one another. It must involve strong communication throughout the marriage.Passage 18I have a prenuptial agreement with my husband. One clause in it states that every morning he will take our dog for a walk. If he should (1) ___________this agreement, there will be severe consequences. In the case of my death, he shall be denied my grandmother's estate, which I (2) _________before marriage. I have strong (3) __________for this-I am not crazy. It is the only way I can determine that he is truly (4) _____________to me and not my money. I could have included language in the document related to sexual relationships with other women, but this may not have been (5)__________. Everyone knows how hard it would be to (6)___________ if he was having an affair. It would, however, be very hard to (7) ____________in a court of law if he failed to walk the dog.It was awkward when I asked him for his signature on this agreement. I tried to assure him that it had no (8)___________ on how much I loved him, but he did not believe me. It met with his refusal at first, but he (9)___________ after I explained myself further. I told him how I had been (10) ___________before when my previous husband refused to do any household tasks. He said, "If I only have to walk the dog, I agree."Passage 19A small piece of gold with markings was lying in plain sight when I found it in the desert of southern Utah. It immediately (1) __________my curiosity when I saw it. You see I had been searching for a clue to solve a very old mystery. Why had the Anasazi, a civilization that once lived in this area, suddenly (2) ___________from the face of the earth? There have been many examples of tools for (3)___________ and farming found from these people. These tools lead researchers to (4)__________ the Anasazi were quite advanced for their time. There have never been any findings though adequately explaining why these people so suddenly disappeared. I hoped that the (5) __________that I had found would be of some help. Maybe it would (6)___________ some light on the subject. The probable answer: it is a gold coin. It is not believed that the Anasazi used any form of (7) __________for the exchange of goods. However, even to a (8) __________observer, this was a remarkable discovery. I needed to (9) ___________that this coin was left there around the time the Anasazi had disappeared. In this way, I could reasonably assume that whatever group of people left the coin had (10) ___________to the mystery of the Anasazi's departure. Perhaps the visitors had unknowingly brought with them diseases that had swiftly killed off the Anasazi. Whatever the answer, I believed my discovery would be responsible for revealing it.Passage 20I thought I had prepared for everything, but I hadn't prepared for this. We left Miami on a cruise, anticipating a fantastic vacation. There exists a surplus of (1)__________ stories of the Bermuda Triangle, but I did not believe such foolishness. What person with any sense could believe it to be the "devil's personal playground"? Besides, after (2)_________ research by a government council, officials stated this area of the sea is no less safe than any other. "The frequency of ships vanishing within the Caribbean is (3)___________to or less than that of other seas," read the government's report.While the government (4)__________ this position, just after departure, I began to think otherwise. Our ship (5)__________ a strange patch of fog just outside of Miami. Upon entering the weird low-lying cloud, the crew began to run about nervously. Something very urgent was going on. We all gathered on the deck, where the captain told us what was happening. Apparently, the odd circumstance was not just atmospheric in nature, but also mechanical. The communications, electrical generator and (6) ___________equipment were also acting funny. Then, suddenly, the enormous ship began to be (7) _________right into the ocean. It would soon be (8) __________beneath the waters. In a panic, we all (9)___________ the ship in lifeboats. Fortunately,KeysPassage 1(1) keen; (2) boring; (3) festival; (4) disguise; (5) financially;(6) convince; (7) skilled; (8) agreeable; (9) reckoned; (10) merryPassge 2(1)knit; (2) battling; (3) swaying; (4) staggered; (5) accomplish; (6) displayed; (7) blossomed; (8) particular; (9) wore; (10) healPassge 3(1) ratio; (2) tend; (3) digest; (4) balanced; (5) interfere; (6) substances; (7) recommended; (8) impact; (9) calculated; (10) striking Passage 4(1) neglecting; (2) restrict; (3) plus; (4) sufficient; (5) costly;(6) comparative; (7) inspire; (8) bounce; (9) rival; (10) farewell Passage 5(1) boost; (2) proposals; (3) attendance; (4) punishments; (5) revise;(6) mood; (7) energetic; (8) tackle; (9) formation; (10) implyPassage 6(1) speculate; (2) acknowledge; (3) reflected; (4) succession; (5) contributions;(6) possess; (7) vigorous; (8) concerned; (9) fruitful; (10) mixture Passage 7(1) dedicated; (2) distinguished; (3) fame; (4) successive; (5) liberate;(6) exerted; (7) owe; (8) bears; (9) evolve; (10) existedPassge 8(1) characterized; (2) portraits; (3) symbol; (4) tragedy; (5) decorations;(6) thereby; (7) destruction; (8) enlighten; (9) discarded; (10) exist Passage 9(1) slender; (2) astonished; (3) loosely; (4) pulse; (5) hint;(6) quicken; (7) intervals; (8) aware; (9) volunteered; (10) responsibility Passage 10(1) wonder; (2) inquire; (3) secured; (4) drip; (5) moisture;(6) thirst; (7) grateful; (8) slides; (9) grips; (10) influential;Passage 11(1) severe; (2) indication; (3) precaution; (4) initially; (5) calm;(6) however; (7) necessity; (8) needlessly; (9) cooperate; (10) potential。
大学新视野英语3
Unit 11. deviate from英 [di:vieitfrɔm] 美 [divi·et frʌm]不同于…; 背离，偏离…;1）. The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。
2）. Deviate from socialism and China will inevitably retrogress to semi - feudalism and semi - colonialism .中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地.2. had he not been….. if 虚拟条件句类似：Were should1）. Had it not been for his family, He'd have gone away long ago.要是没有家眷拖累, 他早就远走高飞了.2）Had he not saved me, I might have been drowned. 我可能溺死了, 若非他救了我.3.preclude…from…英 [prɪklu:d] 美 [prɪ·klud]1) A prior engagement will preclude them from coming. 他们因为有约在先,不能来了.2)That will preclude him from escaping.那将使他无法逃走.3) We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性.4) . My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的.4. premier 英 [premiə(r)] 美 [prɪmɪr]n. 总理; 首相;adj. 第一的，首位的; 首要的; 最先的; 最早的1) The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。
2023年新视野大学英语3读写教程答案
阅读提高
阅读提高
1. 阅读策略的应用：2. 阅读技巧的培养：
02
适合对象：大学英语学习者
Suitable audience: College English learners
教材介绍
教材介绍
1. 该教材以提高学生英语读写能力为主要目标，包括阅读理解、写作、词汇拓展等方面，其中每个单元均设计了多篇真实英语文章和相关练习，适合大学英语三级以上的学生学习。
教授高阶词汇
提升语法水平
提升语法水平
提高语法水平，让你的文字更精确、更通顺。
应用
语法知识点学习
错误分析
纠正
时态
语态
谢谢大家观看
2023/6/16 星期五
沉默之间
改革型教学
改革型教学
1. 目标是让学生从被动接受变为主动探究，注重培养学生的创新思维和实践能力。
2. 实现改革型教学需要建立合适的课程设计和教学模式，包括倡导探究式学习、鼓励学生合作交流、采用多元评价方式等等。
学生参与
学生参与
鼓励学生积极参与讨论，分享自己的观点和经验，以促进彼此之间的交流和合作；同时，给予学生足够的自由度和选择权，让他们能够在课堂上发挥出个人的创造力和动手能力。例如，可以设置小组讨论、角色扮演、课堂演讲等多样化的教学活动，以满足不同层次学生的学习需求。此外，也可以借助互联网和多媒体技术，引导学生进行线上学习和交流，拓展学生的知识面和人际关系网，提高学习效果和满意度。
2023/6/16 星期五
Form：沉默之间
New Horizons College English 3 Reading Tutorial
新视野大学英语3阅读教程
新视野大学英语3阅读教程
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Unit 11. deviate from英 [di:vieitfrɔm] 美 [divi·et frʌm]不同于…; 背离，偏离…;1）. The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。
2）. Deviate from socialism and China will inevitably retrogress to semi - feudalism and semi - colonialism .中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地.2. had he not been….. if 虚拟条件句类似：Were should1）. Had it not been for his family, He'd have gone away long ago.要是没有家眷拖累, 他早就远走高飞了.2）Had he not saved me, I might have been drowned. 我可能溺死了, 若非他救了我.3.preclude…from…英 [prɪklu:d] 美 [prɪ·klud]1) A prior engagement will preclude them from coming. 他们因为有约在先,不能来了.2)That will preclude him from escaping.那将使他无法逃走.3) We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性.4) . My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的.4. premier 英 [premiə(r)] 美 [prɪmɪr]n. 总理; 首相;adj. 第一的，首位的; 首要的; 最先的; 最早的1) The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。
2) He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist.他已经赢得了该国首席小提琴独奏家的名誉。
3)The premier was in expansive mood.总理心情开朗。
5. whereby adv. 通过…; 借以; 与…一致;1) They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.他们采用了新的制度，所有的雇员都必须定期进行培训。
2）Whereby shall we know her?我们靠什么认出她呢 ?6. civic adj. 城市的; 公民的，市民的;1）I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务.2） It's almost ten miles from here to the civic center.从这儿到市中心差不多有十英里.7. clear-cut 英 [klɪə(r) kʌt] adj. 轮廓鲜明的; 清晰的;● This was a clear-cut case of the original land owner being in the right...这个案例中明显是原土地所有人有理。
● The issue is not so clear cut.这个问题不是那么清楚。
8.no ... too... 不...太…No mountains too high for you to Climb. 没有山是你爬不过去的。
No job is too small. 没有任何一种工作是微不足道的9. write off认定…不重要(或无用)；忽视 If you write someone or something off, you decide that they are unimportant or useless and that they are not worth further serious attention.● He is fed up with people writing him off because of his age...他很讨厌大家因为他的年纪而小看他。
● His critics write him off as too cautious to succeed...批评他的人不把他当回事，认为他太过谨慎，不能成事。
10. bypass (VERB) （通常为更快地实现某事）越过，避开，绕开 If you bypass someone or something that you would normally have to get involved with, you ignore them, often because you want to achieve something more quickly.● A growing number of employers are trying to bypass the unions altogether...越来越多的雇主试图完全绕过工会行事。
● ...money for new roads to bypass cities.建造新的城市外环道所需的资金11. persecution 英 [pɜ:sɪ'kju:ʃn] 美 [pəsɪkjuʃən]n. 迫害或受迫害，烦扰; 苛求，困扰;.For pity's sake try to stop this persecution.做做好事,设法制止这场迫害吧.. In many cases religious persecution is the cause of people fleeing their country. A case in point is colonial India.很多情况下，宗教迫害是导致人们逃奔异国他乡的原因。
一个典型的例子是殖民统治时期的印度。
12. spur|spɜ:(r)| n.& vn. [常用单数形式] ~ (to sth) a fact or an event that makes you want to do sth better or more quickly 鞭策；激励；刺激；鼓舞同义词motivationHis speech was a powerful spur to action.他的讲话很有鼓动力。
v.1) (VERB) 鼓励;激励 If one thing spurs you to do another, it encourages you to do it.● It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats... 是金钱驱使这些渔民驾着破旧小船冒险出海远航。
2) cause sth to happen 使发生. The discovery of diamonds and gold spurred（双r）wealth and immigration in this region……使该地区财富激增，并引发了移民潮13.triumph|traɪʌmf|~ (over sb/sth) a great success, achievement or victory 获胜; 克服; 打败; 战胜;. It was a personal triumph over her old rival.这是她对老对头的个人胜利。
. She was confident that she would ultimately triumph over adversity.她相信自己最终能战胜逆境.mend 英 [kə`mend] 美 [kə`mɛnd]1) (VERB) 赞扬;赞许 If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally.● I commended her for that action...我赞扬了她的那一举动。
● I commend Ms. Orth on writing such an informative article...我对奥思太太写出内容如此翔实的文章表示赞许。
2) (VERB) 推荐;举荐 If someone commends a person or thing to you, they tell you that you will find them good or useful.● I can commend it to him as a realistic course of action.我可以把这作为一个切实可行的处理方法推荐给他。
15. keep one`s eyes on the prize 执着的追求成功. Keep your eyes focused on the prize and never giveup.16. work one`s way to \through\into (通过努力)逐步达到. He spent 16 years with one company, and worked his way into a top management position. 。
通过努力最后成为了公司高层17. unprecedented|ʌn`presɪdentɪd|that has never happened, been done or been known before 前所未有的；空前的；史无前例的The situation is unprecedented in modern times.这种情况在现代还没有出现过。
Such a move is rare, but not unprecedented. 这种做法很罕见，但也不是没有先例的。
18. appoint|ə`pɔɪnt|1) ~ sb (to sth) | ~ sb (as) sth to choose sb for a job or position ofresponsibility 任命；委任They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。