高一英语模块四第一单元导学案

高一英语模块四第一单元导学案（Grammar and Usage）1.把下面的句子由直接引语改成间接引语1.She said,′Advertisements are an important part of our lives. ′′There are two main types of advertisements,′the writer said to us.由上观察：转述他人的陈述→陈述句。

用连词。

主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,，不可以直接说told that.转述动词有say ,tell,还有promise,warn 等2.Matt asked Ann ,′Are you the happiest person in the world?′′Are all ads playing tricks on us?′I asked her.由上观察：转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句。

间接引语用连词，原主句中谓语动词said要改为，语序是。

3. I asked her,′How can that be true?′′Where did you find the advertisements for jobs abroad?′Bill asked.由上观察：转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句。

原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask (sb)来表达，语序改为。

4.He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?”I asked, “Will you take bus or on foot?”由上观察：选择疑问句。

用whether…or…表达，不用if/either…or…5. The writer said,′Think about why you should do the things the ad suggests′The salesman said to me,′Read what some of our satisfied customers say.′The officer said,′Go away.′′Don’t believe every advertisement you read′Michelle said to me.由上观察：祈使句。

转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：①表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用;②表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用③表示命令某人做某事时用转述动词还可以用等★注意：当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。

但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。

例如：One of the doctors said, “Let me go on with the operation, Dr. Bethune.”One of the doctors asked【学习过程】Step1.除了上面提到的，谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变.The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效或反复出现的，变间接引语时，时态可不变.The children said, “We love this game.”3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变.She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.”4.直接引语中有明确的过去的时间状语，时态不变He said,“I was born in 1978.”5.当直接引语从句中有since, when, while等，间接引语中只改变主句时态。

He said,“I have studied in this school since I was a boy. ”6.当在虚拟语气中，有insist, suggest, demand等词时，时态不变He said,“I suggested that we go.”把下列句子改为间接引语。

1.He said to me, “I’ve known you since you came to this place.”2.He said to me, “Did you come yesterday, a few days ago or last Sunday?”3. She said, “He will come here again tonight.”4.Tom said to Kate, “You speak English better than me.5.Tom asked Mike, “Does she often come to school late?”6.He said, “The earth turns around the sun.”7.He said, “When I got to London, she had lived there for years.”8. He said, “I will live in London next year.”3.用间接引语翻译下列句子。

1）他问我那个暑假是否回家乡了。

2）他问我为什么我一个小时前没有打电话给他。

3）她说中国已经开始用公益广告教育人们了。

4)她警告我们不要被把戏所骗。

5)我女儿提醒我不要忘记带雨伞。

6)老师让我们休息一下。

Project从文中找出下列句子补充完整，并把它们翻译成汉语。

1.Unlike a single ad, an ad campaign is a _______________of advertisements ______________to __________________.2.You must _______ a clear aim and an audience ____________.3.It's important ______________exactly_____you want to tell the audience and _______you are trying to ____________.4.In order to ____________, you will need to _____ a little ______________________.5.You will need to explore _____the audience already thinks.6.After you have decided _____your audience is, it is time to decide ____You want the audience to know .7.It's important ___________________the audience ____________get them___________________.8.When _________a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself the following questions.9.____aspects of this problem would they ____________or _________-.10.There are a lot od different ways ___________________when ________ putting together an ad campaign.11.You must decide _______approach you want to use.12.This decision should ___________target audience and _____________reach that group best.13.Every year ____________people ________die ______________.14.Every_____________cigarettes_________poisonous chemicals_______________________________________.15.This _____a lot of money and ________great damage ___the welfare of the people.16.This is _____________________ the subject of our ad campaign.17.Our main aim is _________young people ______smoking.18.We will __________them _______the bad ______of smoking and _______smoking_________those people__________.19.We will explain all the advantage of __________,such as_____money_________________________.20.Our interviews also ________that young people ______________about_________________and ___________________.21.they may then _________their parents and other people______give up________________>22.Our website will _________students ______more information about it.23.Many people think____________________,but they _____________The damage ______________>24.This is ________________________________.25.We want to _______people _____________that many smokers die all too soon ________illness and disease __________.。