辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2012届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题.pdf

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辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题时间:100分钟满分:120分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following waysA happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate—and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. T hese benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)。

2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含答案)

2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含答案)

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷二)英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.Chen begins his work at .A.6:3 p.m.B.7:00 p.m.C.7:00 a.m.D.7:30 a.m.2.It's about 11:50 a.m.now.Chen may be .A.resting at homeB.having lunch outsideC.collecting rubbishD.on his way to Changping3.Chen visits the rubbish recycling station a day.A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times 4.The text is about Chen'sA.interestB.jobC.total incomeD.daily timetableBChina showed its power at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑)World Cup in Montreal,Canada,which took place from October 20 to 22.China won its first gold medal of the season in the mixed 2,000 meters relay (接力赛)on October 21,with the great performance of Gong Li, Zang Yize, LiuShaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won the men's 500m final (决赛)on October 22.If you watch the competition,you will be amazed by the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters to use great explosive power (爆发力).Short track speed skating is all about speed.As they race around the track,top skaters can reach a speed of 50 km an hour.They shift (转移)their weight between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed.Skaters are allowed to overtake (超过)others at any point during the race,but corner overtaking is the best way.Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s,but has grown popular in Asia since the 1990s. According to Xinhua,China,South Korea and Canada are the top performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.Team China is getting ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.“The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and experienced players for the coming games,” Zhang Jing ,the coach of the national team,told Xinhua.5. What does the underlined word“It” refer to?A.The score.B.Racing around the track.C.The rocket-like start.D.Watching the competition.6. Which picture can best describe the way of keeping up speed when skating?B.7.(新考法·跨学科试题)Short track speed skating has been popular in Asia for aboutA.20 yearsB.30 yearsC.40 yearsD.140 yearsD.C.8.W hat can be the best title for the text?A.Flying on iceB.Fighting for2026C.The history of skatingD.Showing power at the ISUCFrom the moon to Mars,scientists have been looking for water—the key tolife—in the solar system for decades.Recently,they have turned to Jupiter(木星)!On April 14, the European Space Agency's(ESA) JUICE spacecraftsuccessfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America.JUICE,short for“Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”,will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons,Europa,Ganymede and Callisto.The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water(液态水) under their icy shells (壳) .According to ESA,the water on these moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth's oceans. The mission( 任务) “will change our understanding of the solar system”,wrote Scientific American.In 1998,NASA's Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting(喷射)water as far as 160 kilometers into space.That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep.But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice,making it very difficult to study them.Although JUICE cannot land on the surface,it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon's environment,including spectral imaging(光谱成像)tools and radar(雷达) .“They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans,their salt content(含量),and their distance from the icy shells above,”reported Phys. org.“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable(适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,”JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference(发布会)on April 6.9.JUICE has been sent to look for _on Jupiter.A.airB.sandC.goldD.water10.Paragraph 4mainly wants to tell usA.how far water can be ejectedB.why scientists wanted to study JupiterC.what NASA's Galileo spacecraft foundD.which spacecraft was used to explore the universe11.The underlined word"trapped"in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to" ”.A.lockedB.createdC.collectedD.taken12.The purpose of the task is to find out if .A.there are living things out thereB.life can live on some of Jupiter's moonsC.there are lakes in the universeD.we can move water from Earth to the moons of JupiterDThe hot pot has a long history of about 2,000 years.The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.Apart from(除了……外)its delicious taste,there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot,chatting,eating,drinking and having fun.The other is that the hot pot is a healthy meal.Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环)in winter, and increase perspiration(出汗)to help cool the body in summer.There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup.Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的)taste,due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chilli,which makes it different from other hot pots.Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical northern China hot pot.Mutton is its main part,and the soup is made from lamb bones.When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant,generally,there are two kinds of soup bases:spicy and clear.A clear soup base has quite a mild(温和的)taste,which is made from seafood or meat bones.A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper,which is spicy and salty.If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food,there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup,which is called a double-flavor hot pot(鸳鸯锅).13.The hot pot is popular because①it tastes delicious②it is cheap and easy to make③it is a way to make friends④it is a healthy mealA. ①②③B. ②③④C.①③④D.①②④14.Paragraph 4mainly talks aboutA.the typical northern China hot potsB.the introduction of two hot potsC.the taste of Sichuan hot potD.the food material of Sichuan hot pot15.In Paragraph 6, the writer advises the mixed group toA.give up eating any hot potB.choose a clear soup baseC.enjoy Beijing mutton hot potD.try a double-flavor hot pot16.Match the different kinds of the hot pots with the characters(特点)according tothe passage,①Sichuan hot pot ②Beijing mutton hot pot ③double-flavor hot pota.a typical northern China hot potb.the numbing and spicy tastec.the clear soup and the spicy soup are both includedA.①—b;②—a;③—cB.①—a;②—b;③—cC.①—c;②—a;③—bD.①—b;②—c;③—a第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题时间:90分钟总分:120分第I卷(请将答案涂在答题卡上)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such game as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. The re are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience enjoyment.1.Mountaineering is a sport which involves all the following things EXCEPT ______.A.hardship B. comfort C.physical risk D.cold2.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the ________.A.uniform B.activity C.skills D.rules3.Mountaineering is also a team sport because ________.A.it involves rules as wellB.it involves matches between teamsC.mountaineers depend on each other while climbingD.it requires mental and physical qualifications4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Mountaineers compete against nature.B.Mountaineers compete against teams.C.Mountaineers compete against each other.D.Mountaineers compete against international standard.5.What is the best title for the text?A.Mountain Climbers.B.Mountaineering.C.Mountaineering is gaining popularity.D.Mountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports.BToday, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻击的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.American Crocodile●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their st rong jaws and sharp teeth.●American crocodiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in the sand.●Som e crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.HabitatSouthern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.Why It's EndangeredOverhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.Peninsular Bighorn Sheep●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown hor ns. The horns curl back over the ears, down,and up past the cheeks.●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.HabitatNevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.Why It's EndangeredLoss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.6.Where can the article be found according to the passage?A.Newspaper. B.Website. C.Student book. D.Magazine.7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?A.American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.B.American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.C.American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.D.American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.8.Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?A.Southern Florida. B.California. C.Mexico. D.West Texas.9.Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.A.master the herds B.show their beautyC.fight with others D.hunt for foodCThroughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from cold. It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one’s body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicatestatus(身份), intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of understanding of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender(性别).Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctor’s white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the Engl ish “punks” are essential aspects of their uniforms.There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth, they are actually doing the same thing – deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Clothing and CultureB. Ways of Sending MessageC. Clothing and Social BehaviorD. Communication through Clothing12. Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe .A. clothes can hide their fear for the examB. clothes have extraordinary powerC. shirts can make them more comfortableD. shirts provide protection against bad weather13. In North America, men sometimes misunderstand women’s intention because .A. men are more careless than womenB. women spend more time on their clothesC. men and women have different views on clothing stylesD. men care less about the different messages communicated by clothes14. According to the passage, the behavior of others towards you can be changed byyour .A. ageB. dressC. statusD. gender15. From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. clothing plays an important role in social activitiesB. words of dress are unable to communicate different messagesC. dress is better than language in communicating messagesD. messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(三)(含答案)

2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(三)(含答案)

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷三)英 语 试 卷(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMobile phones help us keep in touch with each other.Fridges keep food cool and fresh. Televisions make our life fun.But they can get old and become e-waste as time goes by.In fact,e-waste doesn't only come from these things,but other electrical equipment as well.What is e-waste?It includes all waste with batteries or wires (电线)☑0E-waste is bad for the earth.In 2019,the world produced around 54 million tons of e waste.This is even heavier than all the adults in Europe.It increases every year.The world's e- waste will reach around 84 million tons by 2030.It leads to not only a great harm to the environment,but a waste of valuable resources (资源).In fact,e-waste includes valuable resources such as gold and silver.Besides,one smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters (升)of water.How can we deal with e-waste?·RecyclingYou can give it to a recycling center in your community or some recycling companies.You can also多功repair your electrical equipment instead of buying new ones.·SellingYou can put it in a second-hand market.Some people prefer to use older and cheaper products.And you can get money from these old things.·Donating (捐赠)You can donate it to someone in need or who can't afford new products.1. (新考法 · 图片理解)Which one might become e-waste as time goes by?A.2.(新考法 · 跨学科试题)Which of the following may describe the amount of e-waste from 2014 to 2030?E-waste productionA. B. C. D.3.What can we know from the passage?A.There's a little e-waste around the world.B.Two smartphone batteries can pollute 12,000,000 liters of water.G.There are only two ways to deal with e-waste.D.We can get gold and silver f rom e-waste.4. In which part of a website can we read the text?A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.BOne afternoon,Grandpa wanted to bet me a big bag of popcorn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thought.I accepted the bet happily.However,I wasn't sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.The next day,before I went to school,Grandpa walked toward me,and it seemed like he was carrying something,but I could see nothing there.Grandpa said,“Take it,it's a special chair.Because it's invisible ,it will be difficult for you to sit on.However,if you can sit on it successfully,you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are.”I took the strange invisible chair to school.During the break,I asked everyone to stand in a circle, and I put myself in the middle with the chair.“Look!This is something amazing,”I said,and then I tried sitting on the chair.Of course,I missed it and fell to the ground.Everyone laughed.I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again.Finally,I did it.This time I was hovering (盘旋)in mid-air.Then I experienced the magic that Grandpa had talked about. Looking around,I saw George,Lucas and Diana holding me up,while some of my schoolmates did nothing but made funof me.D.I was quite thankful to Grandpa.He helped me test who my true friends were.That evening,we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn.5.What bet did the writer make with his grandpa?A.He couldn't sit on the chair successfully.B.He didn't have as many true friends as he thought.C.He couldn't see who his true friends were.D.He couldn't have a big bag of popcorn.6.The underlined part "it's invisible" in Paragraph 2 probably means"A.it's funnyB.it's usefulC.it can't be seenD. it looks strange7.Why did Grandpa give the writer an invisible chair?A.To make him believe in his friends.B.To make him have a rest with his friends.C.To make him find out who his true friends were.D.To make him have a great time with his friends.8.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.Grandpa would never make bets with the writer from then on.B.The writer's grandpa bought him a big bag of popcorn.C.The writer took the strange invisible chair to school every day.D.George,Lucas and Diana were the writer's best friends.CThe Chinese character Fu is a necessity(必需品)in the Spring Festival celebrations.It expresses people's best wishes for the coming new year.The tradition of pasting(粘贴)the character Fu on walls and doors has been around for a long time.It's recorded that this tradition started in the Song Dynasty.The character Fucan be pasted either normally or upside down,because in Chinese,the“reversedFu”and “Fu arrives”sound similar, both being pronounced as "Fu dao le".There is a story about pasting the"reversed Fu".Zhu Yuanzhang,the firstemperor of the Ming Dynasty,once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill afamily.To avoid the disaster,his wife Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu on the front of their own doors before the sun rose the next day.But one family pasted the character upside down,because they couldn't read or write.The next day,when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check,they found the character Fu everywhere,including the upside-down one.The emperor said angrily to the soldiers,“I will kill the family who pasted the character differently.”But Empress Ma said to the emperor,“That family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same meaning as 'Fu arrives'.They did this to welcome you."After hearing this,the emperor immediately set the family free.From then on,people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring(尊敬)Empress Ma.9.The character Fu is used to in the Spring Festival celebrations.A.spread knowledgeB.hope for good luckC.remember Zhu YuanzhangD.mark the special family10.Why did Empress Ma order every[amily to paste the character Fu?A.To help the families.B.To kill more people.C.To show the beauty of the character Fu.D.To make her husband angry.11.Which of the following is TRUE about the story of Zhu Yuanzhang?①He used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family.②He was the emperor of the Song Dynasty.③He was angry when seeing the upside-down character Fu at first.④The family pasted the upside-down Fu to welcome him.⑤He didn't kill the family at last.A.①②③B.③④⑤C.①③⑤D.②③⑤12.What can you infer(推断)from the text?A.The emperor was very kind.B.Pasting the character Fu started from the Ming Dynasty.C.Every family pasted the character Fu upside down from then on.D.People were very thankful to Empress Ma.DThanks to Earth,we have fresh air to breathe,clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have considered those things natural and haven't realized that our planet is getting“sick”.Now scientists have given us a warning.“More than 15,000 scientists around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental problems,”The Washington Post reported.Among those environmental challenges,climate change sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5 ℃since 1992.A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heatwaves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense(激烈的).The increase in sea levels would be much higher,according to NASA.But this is not the only problem people are facing.It's getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious.Since 1992,the human population has grown by about 3 billion,while the population of all other animals has dropped by nearly 30percent.Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction(灭绝)in history.More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon,according to the World Wildlife Fund.However,we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层)smaller. That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone.This progress shows that we can make positive changes when we take action,the letter says.13.What are the scientists worried about in the letter?A.The overuse of natural resources.B.Deadly diseasesC.The growth of human population.D.Environmental problems.14.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The heatwave.B.The rainstorm.C.Climate change.D.Sea level.15.The writer wrote this passage toA.ask people to give thanks to EarthB.help people do scientific researchC.call on people to protect our planetD.show the progress people have made16.How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2..)B. C. D.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题(数学理)注意:客观选择题用2B 铅笔按题号顺序涂卡,主观试题及多选题答在答题纸上,答在其他位置一律无效。

一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.)1.设集合{}2,1=A ,则满足{}3,2,1=B A 的集合B 的个数是( )A .1B .3C .4D .82.若复数2)(i a +对应点在y 轴负半轴上,则实数a 的值是( )A. 1-B. 1C. 2-D.23.已知等比数列}{n a 中,各项都是正数,且2312,21,a a a 成等差,则87109a a a a ++=( )A .21+B .21-C .223+D .223-4.若20(sin co s )2x a x d x π-=⎰,则实数a 等于( )A .1-B .1C.D5.已知数列}{n a 的通项公式是22++=kn n a n ,若对于*N n ∈,都有n n a a >+1成立,则实数k 的取值范围是 ( )A .0>kB .1->kC .2->kD .3->k6.已知直线l 、m ,平面βα、,则下列命题中假命题是 ( ) A .若βα//,α⊂l ,则β//l B .若βα//,α⊥l ,则β⊥lC .若α//l ,α⊂m ,则m l //D .若βα⊥,l =⋂βα,α⊂m ,l m ⊥,则β⊥m7.函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤+<≤-+=)380(),sin(2)02(,1πϕωx x x kx y 的图像如下图,则( )A .6,21,21πϕω===k B .3,21,21πϕω===kC. 3,2,2πϕω==-=k D .6,2,21πϕω==-=k8.已知抛物线222222(0)1x y yp x p ab=>-=与双曲线)0,0(>>b a 有相同的焦点F ,点A是两曲线的交点,且AF⊥x 轴,则双曲线的离心率为( ). A .215+ B .12+ C .13+ D .2122+9.若点O 和点F 分别为椭圆22143xy+=的中心和左焦点,点P 为椭圆上的任意一点,则FP OP ⋅的最大值为( ) A .2 B .3 C .6D .810.设2a 是1b +和1b -的等比中项,则64a b +的最大值为( ) A.10B.7C.5D.11.点P 是曲线2l n 0x y x --=上的任意一点,则点P 到直线2-=x y 的最小距离为( )A. 1B.23 C.25 D. 212.已知,,,S A B C 是球O 表面上的点,SA A B C ⊥平面,A B B C ⊥,1SA A B ==,B C =O 的表面积等于( )A.4πB.3πC.2πD.π二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.当(12)x ∈,时,不等式240x m x ++<恒成立,则m 的取值范围是_ _。

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷(请将答案涂在答题卡上)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI f you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 1050. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.1. Where is the writer most probably from?A. ItalyB. The USAC. BritainD. Greece2. According to the passage, the driver was angry because_______A. the author gave him false (假的) moneyB. the author did not give him the local moneyC. the author offered to pay by credit cardD. the author had no enough change3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.B. You don’t have to take credit cards when traveling.C. You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit.D. It’s unnecessary to check the departure time carefully.4. The writer mainly tells us ______A. how to make life easierB. how to be well prepared for a tripC. how to enjoy ourselves on tripD. how to plan our tripBKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your timeproperly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Here's some advice for you have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.5. We learn things because______A. we are willing to learnB. it can be fun and excitingC. we are interested in the subjectsD. we may use these things in the future6. Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?A. To focus on what you are studying.B. To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and preview.D. To pay attention to the most important things.7. The main purpose of the article is______A. to prove that learning is not so difficultB. to make the readers interested in studyC. to encourage students to study hard.D. to tell the students how to study wellCLast summer, after finishing our work in China, I took a trip of a lifetime on the Trans-SiberianRailway. Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I traveled through some gorgeous countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday evening.The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. At the Mongolian Republic border, we had a delay(耽搁) while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator, we saw herdsmen(牧人) on horseback looking after their cattle. There was a terrible thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain. Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.Next, the train took us into Siberia. After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort (胜地), where a tour group left the train, we passed the great Lake Baikal. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty, sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia asbeing covered in thick snow.Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation. By now, our body clocks were losing their sense of time. We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!At last we reached Moscow. We were too tired and slept for 16 hours that night. The next day we went sightseeing. We saw the Kremlin and some other great buildings in the Russian capital. Then, all too soon, it was time for us to return to our home in London.8. How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ulan Bator is the capital of Mongolian Republic.B. The author travelled with a group of friendsC. The author’s body clock ran faster than the others’.D. The train broke down at the Mongolian Republic border.10. The author was surprised by what he saw in Siberia because _____.A. it was covered with thick snow though it was sunny.B. the houses there were so pretty.C. there were a large number of tourists there.D. It was not covered in snow but it was sunny.11. The passage mainly tells us _____.A. how to travel to Moscow from Beijing.B. the trip from Beijing to Moscow.C. How wonderful the capital of Russia is.D. The trans-Siberian Railway.DDo you know what Street Sense is? It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!”near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Intern s—students working as part of their studie s—and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense, She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media can not. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.12. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Something about the Street Sense.B. Homeless people in Washington D.C.C. How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems.D. Where you can buy Street Sense.15. What can we infer from this passage?A. If you are one of the trainees of Street sens e, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.B. There are too many homeless people in Washington D.C. for the government to help.C. Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives.D. If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty-five cents from a copy of the newspaper.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷四)英语试卷及答案

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷四)英语试卷及答案

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷四)英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A (新语篇类型·宣传册)Welcome to Crystal Orange Hotel and we will try our best to provide you with the best service.Crystal Orange Hotel gives you a warm welcome with its beautiful environment, convenient transportation, modern equipment and excellent service.1.Crystal Orange Hotel isA.a five-star hotelB.free for childrenC.a modern hotel D,an old hotel2.You can't when staying in the hotel.A.take a showerB.bring petsC.play sportsD.have breakfast3.Which of the following is TRUE?①The Wi-Fi password is on the wall of the room.②You can enjoy a single room and breakfast by paying 528 yuan one night.③You can check out at 12 o'clock.④You can bring your friend into your room after registration.⑤You have to pay 1,056 yuan if you book two nights for a double room.A.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.①③④D.②③④4.You can read the textA.on a movie posterB.in a storybookC.in a travel guideD.on a school websiteBThe Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. They haverespected birds since ancient times.That's why people see beautiful birdcages(鸟笼)hanging in-front of many houses in the Miao villages.Kala village in Guizhou Province is a well-known birdcage-making village.Ithas a long history,which dates back over 400 years.In-2007,Kala village wasawarded the title of“Hometown of Chinese Birdcage Weaving Art”by the Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture. Kala village is famous for its birdcage-weaving craft(工艺) .In 2009,it was listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of Guizhou.Wang Qiu is an inheritor(继承人) of the Kala birdcage making craft. She has learned and developed the craft for more than ten years since she married her husband in Kala village in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, a provincial inheritor of the skill,and also her husband's father.“The Kala birdcage is famous for its strength,”explained Wang.“Each cage is carefully made of the strong bamboo and the flexible(柔韧的) bamboo,providing hardness and resilience(弹力) . Together,they give birth to a durable(耐用的)cage. ”As a member of a younger generation,Wang wants to try something new.She designs and makes everyday products,from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.To show Kala birdcages to more people,Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media.“I hope that my videos can attract more people to learn about the amazing Kala cage-weaving skill.In this way,people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,”Wang told Teens,5.Why do people hang birdcages in front of many houses in the Miao villages?A.To show how beautiful the cages are.B.To show their respect to birds.C.To sell more birdcages.D.To protect birds.6.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.Kala village.B.The birdcage-weaving craft in Kala village.C.The beautiful birdcage.D.The strong bamboo7.From the passage,we know that Wang QiuA.learned the skills of making birdcages from her husbandB.tries to make many other things in the shape of birdsC.makes lots of money by selling birdcagesD.helps to spread the birdcage-weaving culture8.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To attract more people to learn to make birdcages.B.To show us the Miao people are good at making birdcages.C.To make the Kala village popular in the world.D.To introduce the birdcage-weaving craft in Kala village.CWhere to Put Your Trust“Why did she spill the beans?”I thought regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was so surprised by all the strange looks I got from everyone.Those thoughts will always stay with me.And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.Five years ago,Sally was the new kid in class.I don't know what it was,but something unique(特有的)about her drew me to her.She was the friendliest person I knew.We started as classmates,but after a few months,we were like best friends.So,I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.She made the matter bigger than it was,adding her own spin(导向性陈述)on it and telling everyone at school.It was like someone had stabbed(捅)me in the back,After she gave away my secrets,everyone at school started laughing at me,looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.After this terrible situation,I changed schools.Sally called me many times,but I didn't answer.My heart was broken.I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart.I started a new life.After five years,my life went back to the way it was,with new friends.But one day,I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate from the third grade.She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets to light.Mary was.Mary was the school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business.I was all at sea(不知所措).I wished I could have asked Sally about this.I wished I could go backin time and fix my mistakes.From that,I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could have a big influence on our lives and relationships.9.What does the underlined phrase“spill the beans” mean?A.Dropping the beans on the floor.B.Helping others in need.C.Making friends with others.D.Giving away other people's secrets.10.What did the writer do after her secrets were known by others?A.She called Sally to ask why.B.She changed schools.C.She told Sally's secrets to others.D.She asked her teacher for help.11.Which of the following shows the correct order according to the story?①The writer started a new life in a new school.②Anna told the writer the truth.③Sally came to a new school. ④The writer thought Sally gave away her secrets.⑤Sally and the writer became good friends. ⑥The writer regretted she had misunderstood Sally.A.③①②④⑤⑥B.③⑤④①②⑥C.④③①②⑤⑥D.⑥⑤④③①②12.What lesson did the writer learn from the experience?A.It's better late than never.B.We must protect our privacy(隐私).C.Have confidence in your loved ones.D.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.DIs Small Talk a Waste of Time?Why do humans make small talk?We spend a lot of time worrying about how to make it interesting or magical.We complain when it seems trivial(微不足道的)or a waste of time.And It's a pity that we think a party,where small talk is the order of the day,gives us too much stress.Because we may meet a number of people for the first time.And yet we go on doing it.Classes are taught on how to do it well.Cultural experts tell us what is appropriate(合适的)and what is not.Books are written on the art of meeting people,making small talk,and connecting with your colleagues(同事)socially.A recent study finds that even a four-minute of small talk with someone makes you work together with others more closely.During those four minutes,you get a sense of their personality,and you use that knowledge to figure out how to communicate more successfully with that person.If you think they're outgoing,you will find that they are easier to get on with.What's more,we do tend to suppose other people are like ourselves,so that we can connect with them more quickly and easily.But what we are doing is to form a working model of how they like to get on with.Even if it's rough(粗略的),it can help guide the following interaction(互动).The other thing that we are doing is exchanging a huge amount of unknown information about each other in terms of the basic questions we want to know,especially when we meet them for the first time.Don't think small talk is unimportant,and don't fear it.It's not about what you say,but it is about how you say it—outgoing or shy,friendly or unfriendly,lively or boring.Let it happen and respect the outcome.You're not wasting your time.13.What writing skill is used in Paragraph 2?A.Raising questions.B.Listing facts.ing sayings,D.Telling stories.14.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The methods of small talk.B.The skills of small talk.C.The background of small talk.D.The advantages of small talk.15.How can small talk help us according to the text?①We can exchange unknown information about each other.②We can learn about one's personality.③It makes us work together with others more closely.④It can help us kill the time.A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④16.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?D.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷英语卷及答案

2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷英语卷及答案

2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷英语注意事项:1. 请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共五大题,45小题,满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.Plants can get through tubes.A.foodB.lightC.waterD.air2.We need to see how the tubes in celery stalks work.①② ③④A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④3.Who is the text probably written for?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Farmers.D.Cooks.英语试卷第 1 页 (共8页)4.What's the subject discussed in the text?A.Science.B.Sports.C.CultureD.BusinessBFu Bao,the first giant panda born in South Korea,was on show for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin city,South Korea on March 3, 2024.Many visitors went to the park to say goodbye to the panda that will return to China this April.Crowds of people waited as early as 3 am to line up to see Fu Bao.On that day,zookeepers at the park,Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao's “grandpas” who have taken good care of Fu Bao, prepared delicious bamboo sticks and rape flowers(油菜花)for her.Under the agreement with China,all giant pandas,even those born outside of China,must be returned to China when they reach the age of 4 to join the country's breeding program(繁育计划).Since the day when,the panda was born,Fu Bao has brought a great many joys to the South Korean people and she has been receiving much attention from the public.Now "Fu Bao's return to China"has become a hot topic in South Korea.On February 8,Fu Bao was awarded a special honorary citizen certificate (荣誉市民证)to value the relationship with Yongin city.This certificate was specially made from bamboo.It reads that the city gives the"superstar"this certificate because she brings happiness to the nation.5.Where was Fu Bao born?A.In China.B.In America.C.In South Korea.D.In Australia6.What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 2?A.To tell us Fu Bao likes to eat rape flowers.B.To show Fu Bao has been looked after well.C.To explain why Fu Bao will return to China.D.To describe how popular Fu Bao is in the city.7.What does the underlined word "It"refer to?A.The nation.B.The city.C.The citizen.D.The certificate.8.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Special HonorB.A Superstar—Fu BaoC.A Happy PandaD.A Hot Topic—ZookeepersCWithout doubt, people often watch films to relax themselves.Films have always been one of the most popular kinds of entertainment( 娱乐)for them.However,it should be mentioned that cinema attendances have reduced greatly.Cinemas attract much more people when new hits are on there.Film producers understand they always have to create something new and exciting to have more attendances.And nowadays because of modern technologies,it is really fun to watch films with 3D glasses.You can get the real picture of the film and experience special effects as if you were a hero of the film.You can feel the water splashing into(溅入)your eyes or some scary monsters(怪物)ready to attack you.Many people prefer watching films at the cinema.They believe that cinemas offer a better environment for enjoying films.But to my mind,people watching films at home feel a bit more comfortable and freer than those choosing cinemas. Also,they needn't rush to buy the tickets in order to have better seats.However,cinema lovers have opposite ideas.They consider that cinemas provide the best conditions for watching films;perfect sounds and visual(视觉的) quality on a big screen and …popcorn!I must say I also have a great chance to enjoy films with a big home theatre system.'And I can stop to get a drink and popcorn from the kitchen.In my opinion,watching a film at home is much better for many reasons.But anyway,I think that there should be cinemas too:it is a good chance to hang out with your friends.9.What do people think of watching films?A.BoringB.RelaxingC.AmazingD.Tiring.10.How can cinemas have more attendances?A.By showing real monsters.B.By handing out 3D glasses.C.By offering some new hits.D.By reducing prices of tickets.11.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3 &4?A.Telling a story,B.Giving an example.C.Raising a question.D.Making a comparison.12.The writer thinks _____according to the text.A.cinemas are still necessary nowB.few people choose cinemas todayC.watching films at home is less relaxingD.the environment in cinemas is betterDWhile astronauts are flying high to study space, scientists are digging deep to英语试卷第 3 页(共8页)study the center of Earth!Earlier in May,2023,China started drilling(钻)its first over 10,000-meter-deep borehole (钻井) in Xinjiang.By Oct.1,the hole was already 7,856 meters deep.The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters.It will take 457 days to dig.When it's finished,it will become the deepest hole ever dug in China and one of the deepest in the world.Earth has lots of heat inside.So as the drill goes deeper,it faces hotter and hotter temperatures.The metal drill could get so hot that it would become as soggy as noodles.The company doing the project dealt with this problem by using high-tech tools.According to Xinhua News,the hole will give us useful information about Earth's internal structure (内部结构).Also,the hole is being dug in an area rich in oil.It's important to look deep into Earth because it could help in finding energy resources (能源资源).Besides,it could help scientists study the risks of natural disasters,like earthquakes.Could they drill all the way through?While some people joke about digging from China to Australia on the other side of the world,we know this is.not possible.But the project marks a great achievement in China's deep-Earth exploration.13.What do we know about the borehole in Xinjiang in Paragraph 2?A.It is the deepest hole in the world.B.It is expected to be finished in 2024.C.It has been 7,856 meters deep so far.D.It has a planned depth of 10,000 meters.14.Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "soggy"?A.Soft.B.Hard.C.Tasty.D.Long15.How many benefits are mentioned about the project?A.2B.3C.4D.516.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.It is impossible to finish this great project.B.China will drill from Xinjiang to Australia.C.The writer takes pride in the high-tech project.D.Chinese people have explored the center of Earth.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

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本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

’s dog. B. Their neighbor’s garden. C. Their neighbor’s character. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。

回答第6~题。

’s meeting hall. B. In the man’s school meeting hall. C. In the woman’s school meeting hall. 听第7段材料,回答第~9题。

October 21, 1968.C. On October11, 1986 听第8段材料。

回答第1~12题。

’s wrong with the man’s camera? A. Its battery runs out very quickly. B. Its button doesn’t work properly. C. Its screen always goes black. 11. What’s the type of the man’s camera?A. IXUS210.B. IXUS220.C. IXUS310. 12. Where is the repair center? A. On the 17th floor, No. 1553 Palace Street. B. On the 7th floor, No. 1553 Palace Street. C. On the 7th floor, No. 1535 Palace Street. 听第9段材料,回答第1~16题。

C. Astronomy. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man can’t tolerate the smell in the lab. B. Dr. Cook taught the woman astronomy last term. C. The woman is taking a drama course right now. 听第10段材料,回答第1~20题。

’ s suffering from poverty. C. Her trips to modern cities. 20. What do we know about AAI? A. Most of its volunteers work in local communities. B. It has a history of fifty-four years. C. It has more than 3,000 volunteers now. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题一分,满分15分)’s specific conditions, you can’t have ____ say over the only-child policy.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the 22. The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any _____.A. costB. chargeC. paymentD. price 23. The battery in my cell phone is running low. I _____that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticingB. have noticedC. would noticeD. had noticed 24. I don’t think ___ of his parents are home. They usually go out for a walk at the moment.A. oneB. anyC. eitherD. both 25. Did you see who killed the little girl? No, so quickly ___ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car speed byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by 26. It is the theory ____the earth turns around the sun____ changes the world.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. that; that 27. What does the sign over there read? No person ___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in the public places.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must 28. We have faith that the project, if ___ according to the plan, will definitely work out well.A. carrying outB. being carried outC. carried outD. to be carried out 29. Miss Li ___as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.A. servesB. servedC. has servedD. had served 30. _____his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. Regardless ofD. In place of 31. May I use your new car? I want to go to see my sick father in the countryside. It’s over there. _____.A. Feel freeB. Got itC. No problemD. It depends 32. A harmonious society is very important , so all the laws must be strictly ______.A. watchedB. observedC. carriedD. handled 33. Is there any particular soup you would like to have? _______ you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnythingC. No matter whatD. Whichever 34. Are you free after school? worry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ____ for help.A. in orderB. in returnC. in turnD. in honor 35. When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _____nervous or anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt 第二节 完形填空共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

36 prices rising as fast as ants on bread, I wonder how we can 37 it. I can't imagine what a five-person family with one income is 38 right now. You could buy so many things with ten dollars in the past, but today ten dollars in my pocket 39 I worked overtime last week! In the past, I 40 turned the light off when I left a room or turned my computer off when I wasn't using it, but these days, I open the fridge and 41 it as quickly as I can. I 42 more heat because lowering the temperature means a 43 electric bill. We have a budget. Prices keep 44 and our pay doesn't. Don't get me wrong. We have enough to 45our bills, keep food in the house, and put 46 in our cars, but that's about it. There hasn't been much47 in our house for the past few months. 48 going out to dinner, we invite people over "potluck(百乐餐,自带饮食的聚会)". I've never been a potluck person. I always had more than 49 food at any event I held at my house. 50 now I ask everyone to bring something. I hate to do it, but I can’t 51 not to do it. We aren't having a big family vacation this year instead of taking a weekend to go camping on days we already have 52 . We are eating lots of pasta(意大利面食) these days. As John Mayor sings it—"waiting on the world to change". I am 53 wondering whether it's going to change for the better or continue to get 54 . All I know for sure is that we have to change our budget more 55 , turn more lights off and eat more pasta! 36.A.WithB.WhileC.AsD.If37.A.get along B.get overC.get acrossD.get through38.A.dealingB.doingC.makingD.solving39.A.remainsB.suggestsC.showsD.means40.A.evenB.neverC.everD.always41.A.widenB.closeC.removeD.switch42.A.tookB.takeC.will takeD.have taken43.A.higherB.moreC.lessD.lower44.A.raisingB.sinkingC.risingD.decreasing45.A.buyB.wasteC.spendD.pay46.A.paintB.waterC.oilD.gas47 .A.extraB.elseC.enoughD.adequate48.A.No moreB.In placeC.Instead ofD.Except for49.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many50.A.Though B.As C.Until D.But51.A.standB.bearC.affordD.buy52.A.offB.awayC.alongD.over53.A.expectingB.waitingC.witnessingD.attending54 .A.bestB.longerC.harderD.unlucky55.A.easilyB.sadlyC.suddenlyD.often 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分) A I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work. Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum.From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just don't want to be bothered.This was one of those "don't want to be bothered times". " I hope he doesn't ask me for any money," I thought. He didn't.He came and sat on the edge of the pavement in front of the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.After a few minutes he spoke. "That's a very pretty car," he said. He was in rags but he had an air of dignity around him.His badly-grown blond beard kept more than his face warm. I said, "thanks," and continued wiping off my car.He sat there quietly as I worked.The expected plea(乞求) for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something inside said, "ask him if he needs any help." I was sure that he would say "yes" but I held true to the inner voice. "Do you need any help?" I asked. He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget.We often look for wisdom in great men and women.We expect it from those of higher learning and achievements.I expected nothing but an outstretched dirty hand.He spoke the three words that shook me. "Don't we all?" he said. 56. Why did the writer parked his car before the mall? Because he wanted to pick up his wife. Because he wanted to show off his car. Because he wanted to wipe off his car. Because he wanted to do some shopping. 57. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "bum" in Paragraph 2? dustman B. driver C. beggar D. robber 58. Which is the best title for this text?A. A good husbandB. Didn't he need help?C. Don't we all?D. One should be generous B The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start. The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not everyfacility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager. Boarding Schools When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost everyminute of the day is scheduled by school administrators. Treatment Centers When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over. Wilderness Programs Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises. Boot Camps Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction. 59.?Who?would?be?the?intended?readers?of?the?passage?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.?D. Experts. 60. As the author suggests schools for troubled teens______. A. can be a good choice for some desperate parents B. are becoming more and more popular with teens in trouble C. can completely change troubled teens D. care more about discipline than life skills 61. According to the passage, boarding schools_____. A. provide children with more freedom B. have their students’ time managed carefully C. pay much attention to team building exercises D. can make children feel safer 62. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce schools for troubled teens. B. To show some problems of troubled teens. C. To teach parents how to educate their children. D. To remind parents to care for their children. C You get all sorts of demands, and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised. If a guest asks for rubbers gloves, you don’t ask why. You say, “No problem. What color do you want?” There have been some demands which, much as I would have liked to fill, I couldn’t. A Japanese businessman, for example, thought the manager of a hotel was like his girlfriend so he asked me to marry him to the woman he loved. There was one time, however, we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz(瑞士著名的豪华酒店)she would say yes. He asked us to put the ring in a cake, and she accepted. Top hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If you’ve got something to sell, take your clients(客户) to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “Good morning, Mr. Smith saying, “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.” According to Julian Payne, the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters, who carry bags for hotel guests. “Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants or tickets for a popular concert. Don’t ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don’t know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the history of the hotel and the gueststhan anyone else. They are invaluable. A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.” 63. When guests ask for something strange, the manager of a good hotel would think _____. A. how he can meet their needs B. why they have such demands C. what problems the hotels has D. who is the best person to go to 64. Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels? A. They sell tickets for concerts B. They can complete difficult tasks C. They know the history of hotels D. They usually work in a hotel for a long time 65. Which of the following examples explains “we did help out?” A. The hotel bought a ring for a young lady B. A Japanese married the woman he loved C. The manager once acted as a captain D. A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend 66. By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place”, Mr. Smith_____. A. showed that he disliked such people at the hotel B. gave the impression that he was a constant guest C. tried to make his clients feel sorry for him D. sounded as if he was tired of such greeting D Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids. The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing. In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms—the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King’s Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures? Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when AL Manum’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out? Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found. In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found a mysterious locked stone door. 67. The first two paragraphs were written to show that ____. A. the Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historic building B. ancient Egyptian emperors were cruel C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient Egypt D. the secrets of the pyramids remain to be uncovered 68. What is the purpose of making some secret doors to the pyramids? _______. A. To try to unlock some of its secrets B. To stop robbers from finding the treasures inside C. To refuse some visitors all over the world into it D. To tell the truth to the people in the future 69. Which of the following is NOT true to the Great Pyramid of Khufu? ______. A. It is the largest pyramid in the world. B. It is the only one of the ancient wonders that is still standing. C. Abdullah AL Manum took the King’s mummy and his treasures away D. Scientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Great Pyramid 70. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Pyramid of the Sun B. The Great Pyramid of Khufu C. A Mysterious Locked Stone Door D. Unlocking the Doors of History 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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