2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前 浙江省宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Which cartoon character does Eric like best?A.B.C.2. What is the boy going to do?A.B.C.3. How will the speakers go home?A. B.C.4. Where does the conversation probably happen?A.B.C.5. Why does Sandy look tired?A.B.C.第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。

6. What does the man love to do in summer? A. Go fishing in the river.B. Read in the sunshine.C. Walk in the countryside. 7. In which seasons does the woman often play sports indoors? A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。

8. Why is the man buying the clothes? A. For a trip. B. For an interview. C. For a party. 9. What color does the man want ？A. Dark blue.B. Gray.C. Brown. 10. How much does the man need to pay in the end?A. $180.B. $200.C. $230.11. A. CZ9736 B. CZ7936 C. CZ7396 12. A. heavy rain B. heavy snowC. strong wind 13. A. taxiB. carC. bus14. A. supper and water B. lunch and milk C. breakfast and juice 15. A. China SouthernB. China EasternC. Beijing Capital二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 16 told him that only by doing a cornea (角膜) transplant operation could he bring sight back. Peter 17a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 18 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 19 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 20 , someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who hit! I’m millonaire Peter!” Peter said 21 .The answer was from a little boy, “I’m 22 , sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅)-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷 第3页（共22页）英语试卷 第4页（共22页）me!”Suddely Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 23 me!” The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaciton and asked, “Is the 24 big today?”The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 25 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”26 he was listening, Peter bagan to envy (嫉妒) that boy.Suddenly, he 27 , “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good 28 ?”“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is 29 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly 30 Peter’s eyes.Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money evey year. It is from a man named Peter. 16. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver 17. A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave 18. A. nobody B. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybbody 19. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch 20. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad 21. A. softly B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily 22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled 23. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to 24. A. wind B. sunC. cloudD. moon 25. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees 26. A. AsB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless 27. A. understoodB. criedC. askedD. smiled28. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. tastes 29. A. deafB. richC. blindD. normal 30. A. filledB. coveredC. touchedD. entered三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A31. The poem is probably written by a (an ) ________. A. studentB. teacherC. actorD. zoo keeper32. The author is trying to tell us he wants to ________. A. fly or swim all day B. be free like animals C. be a fogD. fish and run in the forests 33. The best word for the blank in the poem is ________.A. checkedB. goneC. doneD. finishedBDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt (罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore’s bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens (标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds’ nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not alw ays healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy,” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma (哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed (观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt’s interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science,” Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn’t become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life’s challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors.In 1990, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------英语试卷 第5页（共22页）英语试卷 第6页（共22页）McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had. 34. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Ro osevelt’s museum had 12 specimens. B. Roosevelt had two cousins.C. Roosevelt was a brave man.D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy. 35. Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy? A. He liked playing outdoor sports.B. He became the president in 1901.C. He was interested in observing nature.D. He was a healthy person full of energy.36. It can be inferred (推断) that ________. A. Roosevelt’s mother liked mice B. Roosevelt followed his father’s advice C. everyone with asthma is small and weak D. working out in a gym is a waste of time 37. In which book might you find this passage? A. Improving Your BodyB. Living With AsthmaC. Small Museum of Natural HistoryD. The Childhoods of America’s PresidentsCI want to rant a little about cell phones. Here are a few things I hate about them. I hate it when people turn cell phones on in the movies to check their massages. When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies, I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces.I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries, in quiet bookstores, on buses or on trains. Do these people really think we want to hear their conversation? It’s not very interesting, to be honest. They’re usually talking about what the y ate for breakfast, and we can’t hear the other end of the conversation (although I’m pretty sure the other side of the conversation is just as boring ).I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I’m talking to them, and then, in front of me, con tinue a long conversiation. I also hate it when people text while I’m sitting at dinner with them. This is probably the wrost thing people do on cell phones. This sends the message to the person you’re eating with that “You are not interesting or important enough. I’d rather text my other friend. Obviously, I like this other friend much better than I like you.”I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Paciffic Ocean. The sun was setting. The sky was pink, orange, and blue. The waves were rolling onto the beach. She was looking downat her little pink cell phone, texting something. She did not look up once. I really wanted to tell her, “________”38. People usually rant about things that make them _______. A. angryB. embarrassedC. sadD. disappointed39. The writer believes the wrost thing that people do with cell phones is text someone________.A. while reading in a libraryB. while walking at the beachC. while watching movies in the theaterD. while eating dinner with someone else40. The writer probably ________. A. hates people who have cell phones B. talks loudly on her cell phone on buses C. tries to use her cell phone politelyD. calls someone often at breaskfast41. What would be the writer probably say at the end of the passage? A. Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies! B. Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!C. Leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family!D. Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful world in front of you!DTHREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES (骗局；恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very weell. It delighted (使高兴) people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time… who was obviously very good at playing chess! ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)On novermber 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald , ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Centural Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________。