Francis scott key Fitzgerald was American writer if novels and short stories
F.Scott Fitzgerald
The Roaring Twenties
The 1920s proved the most influential decade of Fitzgerald's development. His second novel, The Beautiful and Damned, published in 1922, represents an impressive development over the comparatively immature This Side of Paradise. The Great Gatsby, which many consider his masterpiece, was published in 1925.
Fitzgerald began working on his fourth novel during the late 1920s but was sidetracked by financial difficulties that necessitated his writing commercial short stories, and the schizophrenia that struck Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald in 1930.
Fitzgerald is regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. In his own age, Fitzgerald was the selfstyled spokesman of the "Lost Generation", or the Americans born in the 1890s who came of age during World War I.
TheGreatGatsby《了不起的盖茨比》导读,英文解析
Background
The great Gatsby , regard the1920s New York and long Island(长岛） as the whole background. It set in the upper middle class of the modern American society and narrated surround Callaway.
became creditor nation. ⑤ The government implemented the “laissez faire” economic policy（自由放任) to free
market. This created the miracle of the “Coolidge boom times“(柯立芝繁荣时代）.
The Great Gatsby
By: Wendy
A
B
C
D
E
F
Author
Background
Charboli sm
Comme nts
Author----Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American author of novels and short stories, whose works are the paradigm writings of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himself. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the “Lost Generation" of the 1920s.
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald作者与作品赏析汇总
Tender Is the Night (New York: Scribners, 1934)
The Love of the Last Tycoon – originally The Last Tycoon – (New York: Scribners,
.
unfinished, published posthumously, 1941) Novellas
C ontent
major works
Novels
This Side of Paradise (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920)
The Beautiful and Damned (New York: Scribners, 1922)
The Great Gatsby (New York: Scribners, 1925)
Short story collections
Flappers and Philosophers (New York: Scribners, 1921)
Tales of the Jazz Age (New York: Scribners, 1922)
All the Sad Young Men (New York: Scribners, 1926)
Fitzgerald considered Tender Is the Night to be hi s greatest work as a kind of bibliography.
.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET
In 1932, Fitzgerald's wife Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald was hospitalized for schizophrenia in Baltimore, Maryland. The author rented the La Paix estate in the suburb of Towson to work on this book, the story of the rise and fall of Dick Diver, a promising young psychoanalyst, and his wife, Nicole, who is also one of his patients. It was Fitzgerald's first novel in nine years, and the last that he would complete. The book reveals the detrimental days of Fitzgerald's past as he lives out his last remaining years with his wife, Zelda.
F. Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德
It's also a love story, of sorts, the narrative of Gatsby's quixotic passio n for Daisy Buchanan. The pair meet five years before the novel begin s, when Daisy is a legendary young Louisville beauty and Gatsby an i mpoverished officer. They fall in love, but while Gatsby serves overse as, Daisy marries the brutal, bullying, but extremely rich Tom Buchan an. After the war, Gatsby devotes himself blindly to the pursuit of wea lth by whatever means--and to the pursuit of Daisy, which amounts to the same thing. "Her voice is full of money," Gatsby says admiringly, i n one of the novel's more famous descriptions. His millions made, Gat sby buys a mansion across Long Island Sound from Daisy's patrician East Egg address, throws lavish parties, and waits for her to appear. W hen she does, events unfold with all the tragic inevitability of a Greek drama, with detached, cynical neighbor Nick Carraway acting as chor us throughout. Spare, elegantly plotted, and written in crystalline prose, The Great Gatsby is as perfectly satisfying as the best kind of poem.
Fitzgerald生平简介英文PPT
Overview
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was an American author of novels and short stories, whose works are the paradigm writings of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himselfБайду номын сангаас He is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the 1920s. He finished four novels: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, Tender Is the Night, and his most famous, The Great Gatsby. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon, was published posthumously. Fitzgerald also wrote many short stories that treat themes of youth and promise along with despair and age.
Lost Generation
coined by Gertude Stein refer to a group of American literary notables who lived in Paris from the time period which saw the end of WWI to the beginning of the Great Depression. More generally, the term is being used for the young adults of Europe and America during WWI. They were "lost" because after the war many of them were disillusioned with the world in general and unwilling to move into a settled life.
F.-Scott-Fitzgerald-美国文学菲斯杰拉德
斯科特▪菲茨杰拉德
• Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940), known professionally as F. Scott Fitzgerald, was an American novelist and short story writer, whose works illustrate the Jazz Age. While he achieved limited success in his lifetime, he is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the 1920s. He finished four novels: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, and Tender Is the Night. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Last Tycoon, was published posthumously. Fitzgerald also authored 4 collections of short stories, as well as 164 short stories in magazines during his lifetime.
Fitzgerald and the American Dream
The great gatsby
THANK YOU
世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者.
As far as I am concerned, this story can serve as a reminder for us. To live a meaningful life, we should carefully choose some dreams to pursue. And in the process of fulfilling our dreams, we should always be concious about what we really desire. Anyhow, only by pursuing the proper dreams can we finally get to the deep springs of happiness
Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the
02
people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.
每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上
To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. It is set in the American life during the depression，showing the life in a small town in South America through the visual angle of two children，Jem and Scout. The novel mainly reflects the injustice of race and the destruction of innocents.
The Great Gatsby 了不起的盖茨比英文
? Jordan Baker –A cynical and conceited woman who cheats in golf;wants Nick to go out with her.
? Myrtle Wilson -Tom has an affair with this
wrote many short stories that Fitzgerald's friendship
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Francis scott key Fitzgerald was American writer if novels and short stories,Fitzgerald is just the tragic hero of the period,whose works are evocatiive of the Jazz Ages,a term he coined himself.He is widely regard as one of the twentieth century’s greatest writers,Fitsgerald is considered a memberof the”Lost generation”of the tweties.He finished four novels,including The Great Gatsby and wrote dozens of short stories that treat themes of youth and promise along with despair and age. The Great gatsby is considered Fitzgerald’s masterpiece.However, in 1925 no one predicted the eminence of the novel in the new century---not even Fitzgerald himself.At the age of 44,he died of frustration,After his death,some of his interesting writings were put together into a book entitled The Crack-up.. The great Gatsby is a good illustration. Gatsby is a young gay from the Midwest.he falls in love with Daisy,a wealthy girl,but is too poor to marry her.the girl is then married to a rich young man, Tom buchanan,Determined to win back his lost love,Gatsby engages himself in boot legging and ather”shady”activities,thus earning enough money to buy a magnificent house,Then he spreads dazzling parties every weekend,hoping one day the buchanans will come.the buchanans finally come and Gatsby meets Daisy again,But the woman in front of him is not quiet the ideal love of his dream and they can never repeat the past.Then Daisy kills a woman (Tom’mistress)in an accident and plots with Tom to shift the blame on Gatsby. Finally ,Gatsby was shot and the buchanans escape, The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest literatures of Fitzgerald’s period, which wins many favorable praises.one of the major reasons for The Great Gatsby’high literary reputation is the using of symbolism.In the novel,symbolism runs through the whole story.The settings,the characters,the plots and the colors are all symbols and full of symbolic meanin.Fitzgerald is so creative and imaginative that he is skillful enough to use these symbols to reveal the theme of this novel.so it is very usful to view The Great Gatsby through the perspective of symbolism.II , the introduction of symbolA ,The Definition of symbol“in literature a symbol is a thing that refers or suggeste more than its literal meaning “,It is an object,animate or inanimate,which goes beyond the objective referent by evoking or suggesting to the reader a meaning on another level,a meanig byyond itself,Earnest carcior holds the view that language,art,myth,and religion are parts of the spritual symbolthey are the varied threads that weave the symbolist net,the tangled web of human experience. Literary symbols,combining imagges with suggestions,are classified into two broad types,one type refers to those embodying universal suggestions of meaning,For example,white color usually suggests purity,innocent and honesty.This tpye of symbols is widely used in western literature.It has been fomed as a tradition in the literrature.the other type of symbols secures its suggestiveness from the way in which it is used in a given work,in a special context,Thus ,in the novel The Great Gatsby the valley of ashes atands for the plight of the poor,Generally speaking,symbols in fictions are inanimate objects.But sometimes actions and gestures with large significance than its literal meaning are also symbolic,Raising arms may sense,the abundance of symbols exisit in many novels.B The Fuction of symbolismThroughout history the authors of literary works have used symbolism to develop a story or createan understanding,Many of the classics are filled with symbolism,and it is the symbolism that causes the story to stick in the reader’s mind and heart and make the story a classic,As barnet points out,”when we read,we may feel that certain characters and certain things in the story stand for more than themselvesmor the auhor has mentioned certain iterms or ideas in order to get us to think more deeply about something,This is because sometimes it is hard for writers to communicates the feelings evoked upon certain iterms concretely,exactly,and meaningfully,It would be very difficult to do, and in doing so the writer might lose the reader’s interest or worse,alienate them from the moment for the feeling is not the one they shared,but by allowing a symbol,the writer forces the reader to apply his or her own knowledge to the sitution,and the feelings evoked are the sole domain of the reader,not the author,As long as the feelings are well defended with evidence from the text,they are fine interpretations of the novels. Symbolism is used as one of the important devices in modern fiction and it is essentially an indirect mode of expression,which suggests much more than what is symbolism in literary works will be immensely helpful in determining the significance of the symbols used.symbolism as a literary movement with all its significance,meaning and association has astrong and deep influence on literature.III The Analysis of the symbolic A,symbolic colorsSymbolism is what makes a story complete.in the great gatsby ,F.scott Fitzgerald cleverly uses symbolism.Anything in a novel can be taken as a symbol,There are several colors used for symbolism in this novel,For example,the colors white,blue and green used through the book.Colors can accentuate the meaning of a story and explain certain actions of a character,In The Great Gatsby,F.scott Fitzgerald applies many important colors that allude to the personality of his characters.The colors given are repeatedmultiple times so that they can be established. 1. white one color that is used frequently is white.The first time Nick meets his cousin Daisy at Tom and Daisy’s home,she was dressed totally white.so as the house and its furnishings are also turned in light shaeds .This fact might be interpreted as beuty,cleanliness,wealth,innocence .Daisy wears white dresses and recalls her “white girlhood”and this use of color helps her to characterize her laziness and uselessness . she is completely devoid of any knowledge of the outside world,something I found quite apparent was her obviusely shallow,money grubbing motives.For example,when she is taken into Gatsby’s home for a tour,she is shown Gatsby’beautiful imported shirts,Daisy begins to cry,saying that these shirts are so beautiful.But what she is really expressing is her envy and jealousy of Gatsby’new riches and all of his elaborate material possession. 2 blue Another symbolic color is blue,Blue stands out as symbol of melancholy and calmness.All of this manifests the author’s critical attitude to the contemporary tendency—ostentation, pursuit for material enjoyment and money worship.First, In the valley of ashes,there is an advertisement board of great size on which paints the blue and gigantic eyes of Doctor T.J.Ecklburg.In many days under sun and rain ,this pair of eyes is dimmed and seems to be tearing,looking at the valley of ashes and also the people there.The symbolized meaning of the blue eyes was not revealed untill the eighth chapter,when George wilson talked to Michael is about his wife’s disloyalty to him,he said “she might fool me but she couldn’t fool God.”Fitzgerald reused the blue color on George Wilson who is a little character in this great work.when wilson first comes to appear in this novel,he is described asfollows”He was a blond,spiritlessman,and faintly handsome,when he saw us a gleam rang into his light blue eyes.”3 green The author uses green symbolizing hope.The image of green lamp appeared three times respectively at the crucial points of development,and played an important role in the process of modeling at the end of chapter one,where Nick went back home in the evening and saw that Gatsby stared at the green light means something special to Gatsby,for it has something to do with Daisy.Gatsby has chershed a dream,which is to marry Daisy who is an emblem of beauty and fortune to ter on ,Daisy married to Tom,but Gatsby still firmly believed that he could seize her back as long as he could own enough money.Thus ,that green light became the dream and hope in Gatsby’s heart.B symbolic theme1 American Dream The American dream ,arising in the colonial period and developing in the nineteenth century,originally relates to a desire for spiritual and material improvement.For ordinaryAmericans ,the American dream is the success story;the American dream in the climbing of the ladder from rags to riches;the /American dream is to go west,and become a millionaire,We can recognize that Fitsgerald’s understanding transcends the popular trivializing of the American Dream.As a matter of fact,no novelist of his time had betterunderstood the nature of his joy-riding.extravagant and irresponsible society,and the spiritual desperation and sterility that it represented. 2. The disillusionment of the American dream from the 18th century to the 1920s,the American dream had been a dominant ideology enormously propagated,attributing one’s mateial success to self-improvement and hard working.and it became an unshakable ideal for generations,a power which brought about the prosperity of the American capitalism.However ,this dream ,as some critics and many writers pointed out,was an illusion that humans could never have fulfilled. Fitzgerald stresses here the need for hope and dreams to give meaning and purpose to man’s efforts.For Gatsby ,striving after some ideal is the way by which man can feel a sense of invovlement.a sence of his own identity. Gatsby is defeated by the buchanan in the end,his whole careers,his confidence in himself and in life are totally shattered when he fails to win Daisy back.with his dream vanished,he is spiritually dead.The collapse of Gatsby’s dream,however,is symbolic,his faliure of the American dream itself.。