整理后带答案状语从句3
三大从句练习含答案
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)
状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
高中英语状语从句详解及习题精练附答案
状语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理（一）定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。
状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号。
（二）九类状语从句一）时间状语从句1、从属连词分类1）基本类包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as等。
Did anyone call when I was out?We have known each other since we were children.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.2）名词类包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time等。
Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.Next time you come in, please close the door.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.3）副词类如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习1, Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where ,故选D。
2, ——I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?——Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中, since指自从... ,引导时间点,故选A。
3, ——I heard that you got a new pen pal. I wonder___.——France.A. where does he come fromB. where is he fromC. where he come fromD. where he comes from答案D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4, ——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" (《舌尖上的中国》) ?—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.A. whenB. asC. afterD. until答案D解析:考查连词。
not... unti招直到...才,故选D。
注:[知识点]语言知识运用>复合句>状语从句>时间状语从句5, ——You seemed very familiar with the factory.——Of course. The factory_____ we visited yesterday was the one____ | once worked.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. which; whereD. that; that答案C解析:考查定语从句。
3状语从句讲解及专项练习附答案
3状语从句讲解及专项练习(附答案)精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义curiosity _______________________ h e reached the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3. H e was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when4. ___ y ou understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless5. S ubstances will expand or contract heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they beingD. when6. I t will not be long man can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after7. I t was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased her hands were wet.A. the moment whenB. the momentC. in that momentD. before8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9. W e hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment when10. __ he entered the university, his English has been much improved.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since11. ___________________ H e has been to Beijing for several times _________________ h e came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as12. _________ I watched him he disappeared from sight in the distance.A. unlessB. untilC. asD. when13. ______________ It was going to be some time he would see his parent again.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before14. _____________________ M any young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.A. at the momentB. on seeingC. the momentD.when they saw15. he made up his mind to do something, nothing can change his mind.A. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as16. _______________________________ They had only been married for no more than three months they began to quarrel with each other.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. before17. __________________ Scarcely had I finished the workI went home.A. beforeB. thanC. asD. when18. ___________________ We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.A. thenB. whenC. soD. but19. ____ It he returns to his native land.A. is long before thatB. is long beforeC. won't be long beforeD. will be long since20. __ the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Long beforeA. untilB. ifC. lestD. with2. I'll give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before... ifB. after... asC. if... beforeD. until ... before3. Y ou'll succeed in time you study hard.A. unlessB. as long asC. even ifD. even though4. T he robber told him that he had better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.A. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether5. I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.A. that ifB. thatC. whenD. so long as6. D on't let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. till7. I wrote these words down I should forget.A. forB. soC. lestD. since8. W e are sure to do the work well we don't lose heart.A. forB. so long asC. as ifD. since9. H e would be punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. ifC. providedD. lest10. _______________________Anyone can borrow books from this library he keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even ifB. unlessC. so thatD. as long as11. __ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Provided12. _____________________________ T he parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea he might have an accident some day.A. for fear thatB. in case ofC. besidesD. and that13. _________________________ It is a gripping story and one can't put it down one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until14. _________________ They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. whenD. unless15. _____________________ The more civilized man has become, he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.A. and the moreB. the lessC. testD. and theA. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is2. I f we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever3. __ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much4. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.—Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter5. I f that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however6. __ , I have never read any article as good as this one.A. As i have read muchB. Now that I have read so muchC. Much as I have readD. As I have read so much7. __ we want to help each other, we should point out each other's shortcomings.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When8. —Did you enjoy yourself atthe party?—Yes, I didn't knowanybody.A. evenB. even thoughC. as ifD. as though9. __ difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhatD. Whatever10. _______ Naughty Tom is, he is never late his homework.A. as; forB. though; withC. that; byD. while; with11. _______________________________________ The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, it resulted ___________________ a fairer society.A. whether; ofB. even though; ofC. as if; inD. even if; in12. __________ No matter how , he couldn't do any better.A. he worked hardB. hard he workedC. hardly he workedD. he worked hardly13. _______________________ My father doesn't want to buya car now, he needs one in fact.A. butB. soC. becauseD. though14. Shanghai many times, but he still doesn't know the city very well.A. He has been toB. He has gone toC. Though he has been toD. Having been to15. life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. When16. it is that you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However17. __________________________ H e gave up the hope of passing the examination he had already failed it twice.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. until18. as he is, he has rich experience in teaching.A. The youngB. The young manC. A young manD. Y oung man19. __________________________ R od is determined to get a1. He has that it is difficult for him to travel.A. such heavy a work loadB. too heavy a work loadC. so heavy a work loadD. much heavy a work load2. S he was so angry at all ____ he was doing she walked out, and closed the door.A. that. .. thatB. what. .. thatC. what. . . asD. that... which3. T here was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.A. asB. thatC. soD. hence4. _ that I couldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was IKeys: 1-4 C A B DStep4. 综合训练Part 1.1. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2. M other was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. W hy do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. A fter the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. Y ou will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6. I f we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever7. S he doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as8. H e'll be happy he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever9. W e'll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. becauseD. wherever10. _____________________________________ The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon asshe .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD.is going to arrive11. ______________________ T he volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining12. ______________________________ Remember to send mea photo of your son next time you to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write13. _________ If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to14. ____________________ I need one more stamp before my collection _______________ .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed15. ______ As she _______ the newspaper, Granny a sleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell16. _____If it _______ for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; couldclimb17. ______ —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; wouldnot have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had warned;wouldn't have got18. ________ It is 50 years the People's Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19. _____________ Not until I began to work how much timeI had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized20. __________________ Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize Keys:1-5 DADBA 6-10 CADAB 11-15BAADB 16-20 CBDBAPart 2.21. _____ It was it rained heavily that they didn't come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since22. _____________ Why not buy a cheaper one, you don't have enough money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though23. _________ I t is ten years I left home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. as24. ____________ He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. aswell as25. ____ Try h e might, he couldn't get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as26. _ I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. Thefirst time27.I don't think you'll be able to understand thisformula(公式) you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when28.I often visited Tian An Men Square I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout29. _______________ H e always thinks I'm wrong, I say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that30. _ t he rain has stopped, let's continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because31. _ , I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn't matter people say32. __________ I knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD.after long33. _______ They waited ________ it was dark before leaving, they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; forD.so; because34. _ o ften you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever35. ___________ I will never give up they do to stop me.A. no matter whatB. howC. whatD.though36. _______ Father was ____ busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD.enough; as37. _____________ We made a decision there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether38. ___________________ I usually watch TV in the eveningI have to study for an examination.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. the moment39. _____________________ I had lived there for over thirty years I wanted to return to my motherland again.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when40. ____________ It was a long time I went to sleep again.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. until41. ___________ H e must be ill, he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for42. __________ I'll take no steps you arrive.A. andB. sinceC. untilD. while43. ___________ You will catch cold put on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD.until you44. _ he woke slept, this subject was always in his mind.A. If; andB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Whether; or45. ___________________ We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when46. _________________________________They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if47. ___________ My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but48. __ difficulties are ahead, we are sure to make greater achievements.A. Although; yetB. Although; stillC. /; yetD. allof the above49. _____________________ People don't know the value of health they lose it.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. Either A or B50. ____________ I didn't help him, not I was unwilling.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. forKeys:21-25 BACDD 26-30 DDCBB 31-35 AABBA 36-40 BCBDC41-45 DCCDD 46-50 CDDDAPart 3.51. __________ I really wonder he has posted me many parcels we worked together.A. how; afterB. why; whenC. when; beforeD. why; since52. __ t he desert can be called a sea, the camels are the ships in the sea.A. When; soB. If; thenC. Because; soD.If; so53. ______________________ One never expects his success to come he decides to take up hard work.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. since54. _ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Every timeC. By the timeD.Some times55. ________________________ Although he is so considered a great writer, .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are notwidely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still hisworks is not widely read56. _ he came to town, he would visit our school.A. AfterB. WhenC. AsD. While57. ______ I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless58. _ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even59. _______ It wasn't the city was liberated.A. long untilB. long beforeC. long afterD.long when60. _________________________________ T he conductor often tells the passengers not to get off the bus it has stopped.A. exceptB. unlessC. untilD. as61. __________ Did you pay a visit during the holidays?A. any placeB. anywhereC. whereD. wherever62. ____________ It was for two weeks mother had been inhospital.A. sinceB. thatC. in whichD. which63. ______ It was _______ I was in college I began to write letters in English.A. since; thatB. that; whenC. when; thatD.where; did64. __________ I shall ring you up you should forget it.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order notthat65. __ it is so fine a day today, we'd better go outing and havea picnic.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhileD. Although66. ____ As as I know, there isn't anything left to eat.A. soonB. farC. longD. well67. ______________________ The doctor in charge told the young man he didn't allow him to operate on his wounded arm, he would lose it.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. unless68. _ , we should try our best to protect the environment.A. Whatever people sayB. What people sayC. No matter people sayD. It doesn't matter people say69. __________ You will succeed y ou keep on working at it.A. as far asB. as long asC. as good asD. as hard as70. _______________ The machine is so old it can't be used any more some of its parts are changed.A. as; unlessB. that; unlessC. that; ifD.whether; or71. —My watch started up again.—You should have it repaired it's working now.A. sinceB. untilC. howeverD. even though72. __________ I'm going away; she will go is up to her to decide.A. if or notB. whether or notC. howeverD.even though73. _____________ We couldn't feel air i t were moving.A. as long asB. now thatC. if notD.unless74. _____________________ We can't afford to buy that flat. It's expensive for us.A. too muchB. far moreC. much tooD. very too75. _______________ The moon is much closer to us .A. than any other starB. than any starC. as any otherstar D. like other stars76. _ to my surprise, he forgot my birthday at all.。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
状语从句精讲及练习及答案
状语从句精讲及练习及答案状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,as soon as(或the moment),by the time,no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,every time等引导。
e.g.When I came into the office,the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him,you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,now that（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining,I will not go out.Now that you mention it,I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。
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Period 13. 状语从句3-让步状从，方式状从，比较状从I.让步状语从句1.however = no matter how whatever = no matter whatwhoever = no matter who whenever = no matter whenwherever = no matter where可引导让步状从的：whenever/ wherever/ however/ whatever/ whichever/ whoeverno matter when/ where/ how/ what/ which/ who可引导名词性从句的: whatever/ whichever/ whoeverno matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换，但前者引导的从句语气更强烈，口语中也常用前者。
Whoever breaks the law shall be punished. ≠no matter whoHis father always gives her whatever she likes. ≠no matter whatWhatever you say, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语句）=No matter what无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
I'll eat whatever you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句）≠no matter what你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) ≠no matter who不管谁来都受到欢迎。
No matter what you do，don’t touch this switch．无论怎样，都别碰这个按钮。
Whatever you do，don’t tell him that I told you this．无论如何，别跟他说这件事是我告诉你的。
Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.2. although和though都表示“虽然”区别如下:1)这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。
Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.=They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.。
Although／Though you don’t like him you can still be polite．尽管／即使你不喜欢他，你仍可有礼貌一些3. even if, even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。
它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。
even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实。
Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷，但她还是爱他。
Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷，但她还是爱她。
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
4. However+ adj. / adv + 主语+ 其他…However rich people are，they always seem anxious to make more money．无论人们多么富有，他们似乎总还渴望赚到更多的钱。
However carefully you drive，you will probably have an accident eventually．无论你开车多小心，最后你大概还会出车祸。
5. while“虽然，尽管”之意，同although，此时从句的主语和主句的主语往往为同一人或物，但一般要位于句首.While I like the color, I don't like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色，但不喜欢那形状。
While forbidden fruit is said to taste sweeter, it usually spoils faster.虽然有人说禁果的味道更甜，但它腐烂的也更快。
While the work was difficult, it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意.6. As, Thoughas作“虽然”解，as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语(即将形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。
例如：1)作表语的名词Child as he is, he knows a lot.Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。
句首名词不能带任何冠词。
Child as/though he is, he know a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂很多。
2)作表语的形容词提前Young as he is , he knows a lot.Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。
3)动词原形提前若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词)，与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等，且这些词都要保留在原来的位置上(主语后)；Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。
Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.)纵使你反对，我也要去。
4)状语提前Hard as (though) they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.(=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。
7. whether…or not…无论是···或是···由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
Whether or not they win this battle, they won't win the war.不管他们是否能赢得这次战役，他们绝不会赢得这场战争.Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing tomorrow.Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。
注意：以上例句中whether 作“无论”解，用现在时表将来。
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.但当whether作“是否”解时则不能用现在时表将来。
Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow? (是否)让步状从的练习：1 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ____the season.A whateverB whereverC wheneverD however2 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____they knew it to be valuable.A as ifB now thatC even thoughD so that3 ____I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.A AsB SinceC IfD While4 ____he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A SinceB UnlessC AsD Although5 ____I have some sympathy for them, I don't think they are right to do so.A AsB IfC WhileD When6 ____the Customs Office, he will have to declare this sort of things he carries with him to theCustoms Officer.A No matter who will come throughB who come throughC No matter whom comes throughD Whoever comes through7 What a tight volleyball game! We lost it ____we all tried our best.A becauseB thoughC untilD unless8 This is a very interesting book .I'll buy it , ____.A how much may it costB no matter how it may costC however much it may costD how may it cost9 All people, ____they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A even ifB whetherC no matterD however10 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A untilB even ifC unlessD as though11 ____well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A HoweverB WhateverC No matterD Although12 ____hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A WhateverB WheneverC WhereverD However13 ____the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.A IfB WhileC BecauseD As14 ____you decide to spend your holidays, one thing is certain, you will get to your destination, fresh and safe.A WhateverB WhoeverC WhereverD Whichever15 ____, I could not memorize the text.A However hard did I tryB However had I triedC However I tried hardD However I had tried hard16 ____the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest himA AlthoughB As long asC If onlyD As soon as17 ____I admit that problems are difficult, I am sure I can work them out.A WhileB AsC SinceD Because18 ---My watch stopped again.---You should have it repaired, ____it's working now.A as long asB untilC howeverD even though19 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____there is human suffering.A WhoeverB howeverC whateverD wherever20 ____ still half drunk , he made his way home.A WhenB BecauseC ThoughD As1—5ACDDC 6—10 DBCBB 11-15 ADBCB 16—20 AADDCII.方式状语从句方式状语从句表示主句中动作或状态的方式或方法，多半是用比喻说明主句内容或原物，是被说明的人、物形象具体化。