B8 Module6完整教学案

B8 Module6 (第一课时)Introduction and Reading and V ocabulary(1)The basic rule of physical and mental health is to keep smiling----养身之道，喜笑颜开main words and phrases1.acquaintance 相识，熟人（可数）；认识，相识（不可数）【归纳拓展】make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人（短暂动词）have acquaintance with…对…了解drop / cut one’s acquaintance 绝交of one’s acquaintance 所认识的；所了解的on first acquaintance 初次相见时Mr Smith is an acquaintance of mine.I made her acquaintance through his introduction. 经由她的介绍我认识了他The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂一点意大利语No one else of my acquaintance was as rich or successful. 我所认识的人中没有一个如此富有或者成功2.bar （用铁条或木条）封，堵；阻挡，拦住；禁止，阻止（bar sb. from doing）All the doors and windows were barred. 所有的门窗都加上了铁条We found our way barred by rocks, so we had to remove them one by one.The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match. 运动员参赛前夜不得喝酒3. part from …与某人分手part with …放弃某物4. expansion n. 扩张，扩展，扩充，扩大，膨胀The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.There are plans for the expansion of our school building.【归纳拓展】expand v. to become greater in size, number or importance; 扩展，发展业务A child’s vocabulary can be expanded through reading.孩子的词汇量可以通过阅读加以扩大The new system expanded the role of the family doctors. 新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用Metals expand when heated. 金属受热膨胀There are no plans to expand the local airport. 目前尚无扩建地方机场的方案We’ve expanded the business y opening two more stores. 我们增开了两家商店已增加业务比较：extend v. 延伸（也有“扩张”意）We extended the subway to the suburbs. 我们已经把地铁延伸到郊区了They had to extended the meeting another 20 minutes.5.tolerant adj. 忍受的，容忍的，宽容的【归纳拓展】tolerate v. 人手，容忍tolerate sth. / doing sth. 常用于表示“容忍，忍受”的动词和短语有：bear / stand / tolerate / put up with等He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions. 对其它宗教持非常包容的态度I can’t tolerate your bad manners any more.She didn’t tolerate his selfishness and wanted to part from him.The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs.6.hand in hand 手拉着手地；关系密切地【归纳拓展】by hand 用手，亲手in hand 在手里，在控制下at hand 在近处，即将到来on hand 现有（尤指帮助）to hand 在手边，随时可以得到fall into one’s hands 落入某人之手on the other hand 另一方面hand down 传给后代hand on 传递hand around 传递，分发（食物或饮料）hand over 移交hand in 上交hand out 分发hand back 归还Be patient and the help is at hand. 耐心点，援助近在咫尺The emergency services are on hand with medical advice.随时都有急诊服务并提供医疗咨询I’m afraid I don’t have the latest figures on hand. 恐怕我手头没有最新的数据She resigned and handed over to a young colleague of her. 她退休后把职务交给了一位同事The two brothers are used to waking down the street hand in hand.7. measure v. 测量；量度为n. 测量，尺寸，量具，措施，评价尺度The room measures 6 meters across. 这间房宽6米Wealth is not always the measure of success. 财富往往不足以衡量成功与否【归纳拓展】beyond measure 无可估量in a measure 在某种程度上make …to one’s measure 依照…尺寸做set measure to …限制take some measures to do …采取措施做…8. cast a shadow on…给…蒙上一层阴影under the shadow of…在的庇护下9. at an altitude of…在…高度上【归纳拓展】at the height of …在….高度上at the depth of …在…深度上at the bottom / top of …在底部/顶部at the foot of …在….脚下10. special a.→ adv. specially → n. specialist 专家，专科医生v. specialize 专攻【归纳拓展】 a specialist in history 一位历史专家specialize in history 专攻历史special price 特价special delivery 特快专递on special (口语) 特价的，特卖的11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享…share in sth. 分享某物12. suffering (C&U) 痛苦，苦难【归纳拓展】suffer 其宾语常常为loss, pain, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, disappointment, etc.The patient kept complaining of his suffering all night. 那位患者整天晚上不停的叫苦She told me all about her sufferings in the past.She looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal.13. reflection (可数) 倒影，映像；（C&U）深思，反省；反映，表达After refelction, I felt I had made the wrong decision.经过反省，我觉得我做了个错误的决定The rising rate of crime is a reflection of an unstable society. 犯罪率上升反映了社会不稳定随堂检测题随堂检测：单词拼写1.They talked as if they were old _______________(相识).2.I have some ___________ (了解)with English, but I do not know it well.3.They waved _____________(告别) to their friends on board the ship.4.Soldiers has ___________(阻挡) the road ahead so we had to turn back.5.You’d better __________(围绕) yourself with a rope when climbing in case of danger.6.I had to ____________(分手) from him at the corner of the street.7.You are to give a detailed ______________(描述) of what you have seen.8.We often see each other but not ________________(定时).9.The Tang ____________(朝代) is one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history.10.This book is an ___________(扩充) of the play he wrote before.11.Of all the girls she was the most ____________(宽容) of different views.12.Shanghai, as well as New York, is a _______________(兼容并包的，国际性的) city.13.This road ____________(延伸) as far as the foot of the mountain.14.Cultural development went hand in hand with ______________(科技) progress.15.___________(天文学), geography and medicine all made great progress in this period.16.It was in 724 that Seng Yixing ____________(测量) the length of the sun’s shadow andthe _____________(海拔高度) of the North Pole.17.The ___________(影子) of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.18.The invention of printing ____________(标志着) the beginning of the golden age ofliterature – the Tang Poetry.19.In Tang Dynasty, being able to write poetry was one of the ______________(条件) forpeople who wanted to become government officials.20.Dufu, known as the “the mirror of his time”paints a ___________(现实) picture of theproblems of his age in which he lived.21.Pain killing drugs were not enough to relieve her ____________(痛苦).22.A person guilty of ____________(腐败) will be brought to court in time.23.The rapid ____________(扩大) of cities can cause social and economic problems.24.I’ll take the blame for the ___________(失败) of the project because I was in charge.25.It’s said that Li Bai ___________(淹死) when he fell into a river while trying to take holdof the reflection of the Moon.26.______________(不规则) eating habits often lead to bowel (肠)disorders.27.Some animals get confused when seeing their ____________(影子) in a mirror.28.Dufu was a realist, while Li Bai was a _____________(浪漫主义诗人).29.Friendship and the _____________(快乐) of wine, are Li Bai’s two favourite subjects.30.We don’t like a ______________(商人) who cheats in the buying and selling of goods.Reading（2）,Listening and Cultural CornerFor many, life’s longest mile is the stretch from dependence to independence. ----对许多人来说，生命中最长的一英里是从依赖到独立之间的距离（ James ）main words and phrases1.flutter v. (鸟)拍打翅膀；飞来飞去，翩翩起舞；飘扬，飘动，颤动；(心)怦怦跳，扑腾The butterfly is fluttering from flower to flower.The international flag is fluttering in the breeze.Seeing our arrival, he fluttered his hands wildly to greet us.I could feel a fluttering pulse when I put my finger on my arm.The sound of his voice in the hall made her heart flutter.他在大厅中讲话的声音使她的心怦怦直跳2.by heart 牢记，凭记忆The children all had to learn the poem by heart. 孩子们都得把诗背诵出来We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we are. 我们最好尽可能多背句型3.fire away 开始说话或做事It’s useless to fire away with such trivial(琐碎的) details.喋喋不休的谈论这些琐碎的细节是无用的Fire away, ask me anything you like. 开始吧，请随便向我提问4.on second thoughts. 进一步考虑后He had intended to go, but on second thoughts he gave up the idea. 他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头5.off the top of my head 不假思索的Ｉcan’t remember my lines of poetry off the top of my head. 未加认真考虑我记不住诗句6.I’m hopeless at names 我在名字方面无能为力了I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten who it was. I’m hopeless at names. 我不善于记别人的名字7.independence n. 独立【归纳拓展】depend on / dependence on / be dependent on但是：independence from…/ be independent of…I used to be dependent on my parents, but now I’m independent of them.8. imagination 想象，想象力；空想，幻觉【归纳拓展】imagine v. 想象，猜想imaginary a. 想象中的，虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象力的Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative person’s mind.任何虚构的东西都是有富有想象力的人的产物9.reflect v. 反射，映出；反映，显示，表达；反省【归纳拓展】reflect on / upon …仔细考虑、反省on / upon reflection 经考虑后I have been reflecting on the matter, but I haven’t had any idea.On reflection, we decided to change our plan. 经过考虑，我们决定改变计划10.deal with 对付，处理，应付；论述，涉及，关于；与…有生意往来He seemed to be quick – tempered, but was actually not difficult to deal with.他似乎性子急躁，但实际上并不难相处Tom’s new book deals with the troubles in Ireland. 汤姆写的新书论及爱尔兰的各种纷争I’ve deal with this company for 20 years. 我与这家公司做生意有20年了【归纳拓展】怎样应对… HOW → deal with WHAT → do withHow are you going to deal with these naughty boys?11.give yourself a voice 坦露心声give voice to …大声说出，吐露或表达（感情或思想等）12.prove + n. / pron. / that clause (to sb. )向…证明…比较：prove to be …表明You needn’t prove the truth of the news, which has proved (to be) true.13.if only …. 要是…就好了If only he didn’t drive so fast. (指现在)If only she had asked someone’s advice! （指过去）If only the rain would stop. （指将来）随堂检测：单词拼写1.When I found them, they had _____________(闲逛) around the mall for half an hour.2.The sun is bright, with a butterfly _______________(翩翩起舞) in it.3.We used to sit together enjoying the ___________(微风) in the summer evenings.4.As we all know, Byron died fighting for the _________(独立) of Greece against the Turks.5.You need a lot of _____________(想象力) to write stories for children.6.Poets often get inspiration from their own ________________(经历) of love.7._______________(向来)，the Romantic poets lived hard and died young, and Byron wasthe most famous of them.8.I’m always wondering whether the worker’s remarks __________(反映) his real thoughts.9.Although he studied as a ____________(外科医生),poetry was his great love.10.Sadly, Shelley himself didn’t live much longer, and he ___________(淹死) in a boatingaccident off the west coast of Italy.11.Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a ___________(有纪念意义) event.12.For children, writing poems is a good way to ____________(探索) language and have funwith words as well as to express themselves.13.Teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of_____________(疗法) to help people with problems.14.You must learn to understand yourself and give yourself a voice if you are being_____________(忽略).15.His face was flushed (通红), and his hair ______________(蓬乱)16.You should go through the official __________(渠道) if you want the government to help.17.This book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and_______________(成就)18.He regretted having ____________(泄露) the secret to the man by accident随堂检测：单项填空1.Jumping out of _________ airplane at ten thousands of feet is quite ________ excitingexperience.A. 不填；theB. 不填；anC. an; anD. the; the2. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn fromfailure.A. deal withB. depend onC. carry onD. go with3. -- What do you think of Andrew?-- There are some things that are not easy to __________, and his coldness is one.A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with4. In face of _______ failure, it is the most important to keep up _______ good state of mind.A. 不填；aB. a; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填；the5. Don’t worry too much about _______ mistakes. Thy ere ________ natural part of learning.A. 不填；aB. a; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填；the6. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my sonfrom the burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed7. It was ______ everybody liked it.A. such fun thatB. such a fun thatC. so fun thatD. so funny that8. -- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-- Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. bearB. standC. catchD. take9. We all know that the fact that cotton _________ water more easily than wood.A. takes inB. takes onC. takes outD. takes down10. ________ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.A. Regardless ofB. But forC. If onlyD. Except for11. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _________ into space.A. glanceB. was just staringC. had just glancedD. had just stared12. In order to know about what the readers thought of his new novel, he almost read thenewspaper every day, which ________ the opinions of the readers.A. reflectedB. respondedC. approvedD. viewedB8 Module5 (第三课时)Reading PracticeIf you reveal your secrets to the wind, you should not blame the wind for revealing them to the tree. 如果你将秘密告诉风，就不要怪风将秘密泄露给树main words and phrases1.addict v. 对…有瘾，使...沉溺于【归纳拓展】addict oneself to→be addicted to sth. / doing sth. 嗜好，热衷，对...上瘾addict n.对（药物）上瘾的人；瘾君子n. addiction 沉溺，上瘾addictive a.药物等上瘾的2. appeal n. 吸引力，魅力；请求，呼吁；上诉v. 呼吁，恳求；诉诸，求助；对…有吸引力, 有感染力；上诉，申诉The film has great appeal for the young audiences. 这部电影队年轻观众有巨大的吸引力These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 他的律师决定向上级法院上诉He was appealing to the government for funds to build a new school.Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information. 我们将求助于多种子料来源The idea of living abroad does not appeal to everybody. 在国外居住的想法并不是对每个人都有吸引力The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜He appealed against the five – year sentence he had been given. 他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉【归纳拓展】have / lose appeal for sb. 对某人有/ 失去吸引力appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；求助于appeal to sb. (make an appeal to sb.)for sth. / to do sth. 恳求，呼吁某人某事/ 做某事appeal to sb. / sth. 求助于…appeal against …对…提出上诉3.glance v. 瞥，匆匆一瞥n. 一瞥【归纳拓展】glance at 瞥stare at 凝视，盯着看glare at 怒目而视gaze at 凝视glance down / up / over / through 或give a glance 草草地读，浏览at a glance 一眼看出I could see at a glance that it wasn’t his own work. 我一眼就能看出这不是他本人的作品The doctor saw at a glance that he had caught a cold. 医生一眼就看出他感冒了4. approve v. 批准，认可，通过；赞成，同意（常于of 连用）【归纳拓展】approve of …同意，赞成disapprove of …. 不赞成，不同意approval n. ( give / show one’s approval 表示同意)The mayor approved the new building plan. 市长批准了新建筑计划Her father never approve of her marriage to Tom. 她父亲决努会赞成她同汤姆结婚My parents done’ approve of me smoking cigarettes.He showed / gave his approval by smiling, which made us very happy.4.expense n. 【U&C】费用，价钱；【C】开销【pl】开支，花费，费用【归纳拓展】at one’s expense 由...付费at the expense of …由...付费；以…为代价spare no expense 不惜代价put sb. to the expense of sth. / doing sth. 使某人花钱…说明：expense / fortune / income 均应由large / small 来修饰No expense was spared to make the party a success. 为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜living expenses 生活费用household expenses 家庭开支medical expenses 医疗费用We were not allowed any meal at the company’s expense. 我们不允许用公司的钱来吃喝He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价建立起这家企业Their visit put us a lot of expense. 他们的来访是我们破费不小unch out / into …开始从事…; 投身于…(新的，尤其是令人更兴奋的事业)It’s time I launched out on my own. 该是我自己创业的时候了After graduation, Billy launched into politics. 毕业后比利投入了政界6.caution n. 小心，谨慎；警告，告诫v. 警告，告诫；使小心【归纳拓展】with caution 小心地caution sb. against (doing )sth. = caution sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Researchers cautioned that the drug is only partly effective.研究者警告说这药之在一定程度上有效The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands.法官警告不要玩弄法律7.chorus 【U&C】合唱，合唱队，合唱曲v. 异口同声地说【归纳拓展】a mixed chorus 男女合唱in chorus 一齐，一致a chorus of …异口同声地说The audience chorused its approval by loud cheering. 观众一起大声表示赞同They were reciting poetry with a chorus of voice. 他们正异口同声地背诵诗歌Please answer my question in chorus. 请大家一起回答我的问题8.take on a new life 焕发了新的生命take on a new look 呈现新面貌【归纳拓展】take on 聘用，雇用；呈现（颜色，面貌）；承担；接纳（乘客）9.cater to / for …迎合…的需要，满足…要求cater for/to the lowest tastes迎合低级趣味His restaurant caters for the needs of different customers.他的饭店迎合不同顾客的需求TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好10.correspond with…与...通信；一致，相符合【归纳拓展】correspondence n. 通信，联系correspondent n. 记者，通讯员Since these goods do not correspond with our order, we won’t accept them.货物与订货单不符I have been corresponding with Billy for 30 years.11. whichever 【连接代词】You can choose whichever you want.你想要那个就挑选那个【连接形容词】You can take whichever seat you want. 你喜欢哪一个座位就挑哪一个在该用法上，whichever 必须与其所修饰的名词一起放在从句前来引导从句，当然在一定的语言环境中该名词可省略。