一般过去时
一般过去时
三．一般过去时(simple past tense)1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2．构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
be的过去式有was，were两种； have 的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified 4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed 3．用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
如：He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。
如：He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4）. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 20055）. just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析：（1）——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey：ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing（2005北京）---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had（2007湖南湘潭）I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。
英语时态：一般过去时
英语时态：一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；同时也能表述过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】：1.陈述句：A. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它B. 否定形式：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它注：在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：非行为动词提前①Did+主语+动词原形+其它②Was/Were+主语+表语B. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①did+主语+动词原形+其它②was/were+表语总结：有行为动词时，但凡助动词提前，行为动词都要还原。
无行为动词时，结构变化直接将系动词提前即可。
3.被动语态：主语+ was / were +动词过去分词【被动结构be done，时体现在be】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 用法：1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
（一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
）I talked with Catherine yesterday morning.His mother cooked him breakfast.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。
3.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy cried for a while，and then drank a cup of tea.4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always，never 等连用。
一般过去时
2.We went to Beijing last month .（改为一般疑问 句，并作否定回答）
( C )3. ___ he at school yesterday?
A. Does B. Did
C. Was
( C )4. —___ you in Shanghai last week?
—Yes, I ___.
A. Was; was B. Did; did C. Were; was
( B )5. Class One ___ the football match yesterday
3. meet _m_e_t__ 6. teach _ta_u_g_h_t 9. fly _f_le_w__ 12. drive _d_r_o_v_e 15. tell _t_o_l_d_
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1． Tom and Mary _c_a_m_e_(come) to China last month. 2． Mary _r_e_a_d_(read) English yesterday morning. 3． There _w_e_r_e_(be) no children here ten minutes ago. 4. What __d_id__ you __d_o__ the day before yesterday?(do) 5． Last week wep_i_c_ke_d_(pick) many apples on the farm.
四、单项填空。
一般过去时知识点
一般过去时知识点一般过去时一、基础知识点一般过去时是表示过去发生的某个动作或状态的时态。
构成：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他。
标志词：yesterday昨天、yesterday+时间、last+时间、ago 之前、before在….之前、the day before yesterday前天、just now刚才。
动词的一般过去时变化规律：⑴一般情况直接在词尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked，wash-washed。
⑵以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾+d，如：like-liked，live-lived。
⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed，如：ped，shop-shopped，plan-planned。
⑷以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要改y为i再加ed，如：study-studied，carry-carried。
另外，还需记住不规则动词的一般过去时变形。
二、做题步骤：⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。
⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。
Be动词的过去时练一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I was at school just now.2．He was in Beijing on n last week.3．We were students two years ago.4．They were on the farm a moment ago. 5．Yang Ling was eleven years old last year. 6．There was an apple on the plate yesterday. 7．There was some milk in the fridge on Sunday.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He lived in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ate a bird last night.3.We had a party last Halloween.4.Nancy picked up oranges on the farm last week。
一般过去时定义,结构,标志词,用法
一般过去时定义,结构,标志词,用法一般过去时是英语中最基本的过去时态之一，它用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
本文将介绍一般过去时的定义、结构、标志词和用法。
一、定义一般过去时是指发生在过去的动作或状态，不考虑其持续时间或是否已经完成。
它用于描述已经结束的事情，通常与表示过去的时间短语一起使用。
二、结构一般过去时的结构很简单，主要由动词的过去式构成。
对于大多数动词，过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed，如walked，talked，played 等。
但是，有一些动词的过去式是不规则的，需要记忆，如go的过去式是went，eat的过去式是ate等。
另外，一般过去时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
如：I walked to the park yesterday.（我昨天走到了公园。
）否定句的结构为：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
如：I did not walk to the park yesterday.（我昨天没有走到公园。
）疑问句的结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？如：Did you walk to the park yesterday?（你昨天走到了公园吗？）三、标志词一般过去时的标志词有很多，其中最常见的有以下几种：1. 表示过去的时间短语，如yesterday（昨天）、last week（上个星期）、in 1999（在1999年）等。
2. 过去式的动词，如walked（走）、talked（谈话）、played（玩）等。
3. 过去式的助动词did，如did not（没做）、did you（你做了吗？）等。
四、用法一般过去时通常用于以下情况：1. 描述过去的事件或状态，如：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）2. 描述过去的习惯或经常性动作，如：When I was a child, I played with dolls every day.（我小时候每天都和玩偶玩。
一般过去时知识点
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
二、标志语：yesterday（昨天）, this morning（今天早上）, just now（刚刚）, a moment ago（片刻之前）, last night （昨晚） last year （去年）last week（上周）, at that time（在那个时候）, the day before yesterday（前天）, before（在...之前）in+过去年份（in 2018），what happened？（发生什么事了？）三、Be动词一般过去时：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）（肯定句）I was a student ten years ago.主语＋was/were＋其他.（否定句）I was not a student ten years ago.主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋其他.（一般疑问句）Were you a student ten years ago？Yes，I was/No,I wasn’t.Was/were+主语＋其他?Yes,主代+was/were.No，主代＋wasn’t/weren’t.注意：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, ar e一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或wer e放到句首，第一人称变第二人称。
（特殊疑问句）1.对I提问：Who was a student ten years ago？（Who作为主语时，谓语动词用三单）四、实义动词一般过去时:(肯定句)I walked to school yesterday.主语＋动词过去式＋其他.（否定句）I didn’t walk to school yesterday.主语＋didn’t + 动词原形＋其他.否定句变化规则：1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（could）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于主语的后面，动词的前面，加上not，did not= didn't5、动词变原形6、some->any and->or too->either（一般疑问句）Did you walk to school yesterday？Yes，I did. No，I didn’t.Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Yes，主代＋did.No，主代＋didn’t.一般疑问句变化规则：1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（could）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于开头，首字母大写5、第一人称变第二人称6、动词变原形7、some->any and->or too不变either（特殊疑问句）I went to school on foot yesterday.1.对I 提问：Who went to school on foot yesterday？2.对went to school 提问：What did you do on foot yesterday？3.对school 提问：Where did you go on foot yesterday？4.对on foot 提问：How did you go to school yesterday？5.对yesterday提问：When did you go to school on foot？动词变化规则：1、直接在动词后面加ed。
一般过去时
（1）基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、存在的状况或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为等等。
如：--- Where were you last week 上周你在哪儿--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。
2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。
如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。
（2）句法结构1、肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他②Was\Were+主语+表语例句：Did I do homework？4、口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！（3）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week （上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the daybefore yesterday（前天）等。
一般过去式的结构,用法,含义及标志性时间状语
一般过去式的结构,用法,含义及标志性时间状语【精选】一、一般过去时的基本结构：1、肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were ＋其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
2、否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
3、一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”。
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”。
否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。
／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。
／不，不行。
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？— I was at home. 我在家里。
二、一般过去时的基本用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
What did he do yesterday?
Visited my friends
He visited his friend yesterday!
did my homework played soccer cleaned my room went to the beach played tennis went to the movies
park
What did she do yesterday?
Cleaned her room
She cleaned her room yesterday!
What did he do yesterday?
Did his homework He did his homework yesterday!
Last weekend He is at school this week. He was at home last week.
is--was
一般情况下，动词后面直接加-ed
What do you do every day?
What did you do last weekend?
play basketball played basketball
What did you do ?
1c Pairwork
A: What did you do last Saturday, Lucy?
B: On Saturday morning, I did homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer. ……
• 4)stop—stopped • plan______
• 你知道下列动词的过去式吗？ • do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____
1.规则动词的过去式
1)一般动词加—ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加—d
3)以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加—ed
What did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do last weekend?
watched TV
had a party
played tennis
went to the beach
What did they do yesterday?
Play soccer
She was absent-minded.(心不在 焉的)
The teacher asked the boy to listen to him.
But the boy said, ”One more message.” The boy felt unhappy.
Then the teacher gently told him what he should do in class.
Played volleyball
She played volleyball yesterday!
What did he do yesterday?
Play the piano
Played the piano
He played the piano yesterday!
piano
What did they do yesterday?
live--lived
study--studied
stop--stopped
2.不规则动词的过去式
am,is – was
are-were go – went
do – did
have-had see-saw
write--wrote
come-came take-took
say-said
eat-ate get-got
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday… last night / week two days ago in 1990 on Sunday morning
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
How was your weekend?
A: What day_i_s__ it today ? B: It _is_Wednesday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday ?B: It _w_a_s_ Tuesday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
The past form of verbs
A. work – worked look – looked clean – cleaned play – played
B. live – lived
hope – hoped
C. stop –stopped plan – planned
D. study – studied carry - carried
The tree is tall. She is a young girl.
The tree was short. She was a little kid.
She is beautiful now.
She was ugly in the past.
The tree is tall. She is a young girl.
am,is – was go – went have-had
write--wrote
take-took eat-ate put-put
are-were do – did see-saw come-came say-said get-got
动词过去式知多少
1) want - wanted 2)live--lived
Go to the movies
Went to the movies
She went to the movies yesterday!
What did he do yesterday?
Go to the park
Went to the park
He went to the park yesterday!
Five years ago
The tree was short.
The tree is tall.
Five years ago
She was a little kid.
She is a young girl.
Five years ago
She was a little kid.
She is a young girl.
But the boy says, ”One more message.” The boy feels unhappy.
Then the teacher gently tells him what he should do in class.
The girl was not interested in the knowledge.
Played soccer
They played soccer yesterday!
What did he do yesterday?
Watch TV
Watched TV
He watchedhe do yesterday?
Play volleyball
• clean – cleaned dance – danced
• turn ______
taste _______
• happen ______ waste _______
• wish _________ agree _______
3) study – studied play – played stay _______ cry ________ merry _______
play the guitar
played the guitar
play computer
played computer
1.规则动词的过去式
1)一般动词加—ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加—d
3)以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加—ed
4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写
这个辅音字母，再加—ed
play--played
They are having a lesson now.
The girl is not interested in the knowledge. She is absent-minded.(心不在焉的)
The teacher asks the boy to listen to him. But the boy says, ”One more message.” The boy feels unhappy. Then the teacher gently tells him what he should do in class.
Go swimming
Went swimming They went swimming yesterday!
What did he do yesterday?
Go to the beach
Went to the beach
He went to the beach yesterday!
Beach
What did she do yesterday?