人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.have XXX发烧4.have a cough咳嗽5.have a toothache牙痛6.have a headache头痛7.have a sore back背痛= have a backache8.XXX喉咙痛9.talk too much说得太多10.see a dentist看牙医11.XXX看医生12.get an X-ray拍X光13.lie down躺下14.lie down and rest躺下苏息15.have a rest休息16.take a break休息=take breaks17.take your temperature量你的体温18.XXX伤到她自己19.cut myself切到我自己20.cut off切除cut down砍到cut up切断可编辑范本cut out删除21.get off下车22.make a XXX做决定23.to my surprise令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way以相同的方式26.without XXX毫不犹豫27.thanks to多亏thanks for因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time实时on time按时29.save a life挽救生命30.get into trouble堕入贫苦31.right away立时32.fall down跌倒33.wait for等待XXX对做某事感兴趣35.give up放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不成数名词；too many +可数名词复数方式太：much too +描述词4.XXX足够的：①形容词+enough②enough +名词③it is XXX.可编辑范本5.XXX躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.XXX.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）XXX.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.XXX.期望做某事8.need to do sth.需求做某事9.help sb。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth Grade English TextbookUnit 1 Dream JobsIn this unit, students learn about different occupations and career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc. Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about future plans.Unit 2 Healthy EatingThis unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups, nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods. Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include using countable and uncountable nouns, as well as quantifiers such as some, any, much, and many.Unit 3 Travel PlansIn this unit, students learn how to talk about their travel plans and experiences. They practice using travel vocabulary and expressions, as well as giving recommendations for places to visit. Vocabulary includes words related to travel, such as destination, itinerary, accommodation, etc. Grammar points include present perfect tense for talking about past experiences and future forms for making predictions and plans.Unit 4 Environmental ProtectionThis unit focuses on the importance of protecting the environment and taking action to preserve natural resources. Students learn about environmental issues and discuss ways to reduce waste and pollution. Vocabulary includes words related to the environment, such as recycling, renewable energy, pollution, etc. Grammar points include modals of obligation and necessity for giving advice and making suggestions.Unit 5 Festivals around the WorldIn this unit, students learn about different festivals and celebrations from around the world. They practice talking about cultural traditions, customs, and rituals. Vocabulary includes words related to festivals, such as celebrations, traditions, customs, etc. Grammar points include using the present perfecttense to talk about past experiences and cultural differences in expressing gratitude and apologies.Overall, the eighth grade English textbook covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Students are exposed to a variety of real-life situations and authentic materials to help them develop their language proficiency and communication skills. By the end of the school year, students should feel more confident and competent in using English in different contexts and situations.。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。

人教版本初中八年级的下册的英语学习知识点总结1—8单元复习.doc

八下英语知识点Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、重点短1.have a fever2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 得太多5.drink enough water 喝足的水6.have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14.take one ’ s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷16.feel very hot 感到很17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way ? 以同的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着⋯⋯走22.on the side of the road 在路23.shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice没有多想25.get off 下26.have a heart problem 有心病27.to one ’ s surprise使....... 惊的28.thanks to 多了；由于29.in time 及30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻32.right away 立刻；上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开 ;从⋯出来35.hurt oneself 受36.put a bandage on sth. 用包扎37.fa ll down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割他的膝盖42.have problems breathing 呼吸困43.mountain climbing 登山运精品文档44.be used to doing sth. 做某事45.run out (of) 用完 ;用尽46.so that 以便 ,了47.so...that 如此 ...以至于 ...48. be in control of掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation在境屮50.keep on doing sth. 或持做某事51.make a decision 做决定52.take risks 冒53.give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?你怎么了What’ s the matter with you?=What ’ s the trouble with you?=What ’ s wrong with you?2.W hat should she do?她怎么呢？Should I take my temperature? 我量一下体温？主 + shoul d/shouldn ’t + 原形 .①You should lie down and rest.你躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳教学内容

Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除cut down 砍到cut up 切断cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth 牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的importance 重要性different 不同的difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词）die 死（动词）dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do some sports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟put on穿衣服put up 张贴put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等）give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32.at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语）exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20.depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautiful dog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you ca n’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来）lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级，the + 比较级越... 越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定）few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词）competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习知识点(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head down 把她的头低下来hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息几天get/be hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中get/be sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) 用完;用尽His water ran out.He ran out of his water.46. so that 以便,那样的话47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decisions做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山53. give up 放弃have a serious accident遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。

新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-5单元知识归纳总结

八年级英语下册1——5知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想9.take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time按时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26. save one’s life27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(K12教育文档)

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人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X—ray 做个X光检查 4。

take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on 。

....。

在..。

.上敷药 6。

have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8。

without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11。

wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使..。

惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14。

in time及时15.think about 考虑 16。

have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20。

put .。

.。

.. on sth把.。

放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对。

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Unit 1 What's the matter?一、短语归纳1. have a cold 感冒2. have a StOmaChaChe胃痛3. have a fever 发烧4. have a COugh 咳嗽5. have a tOOthaChe 牙痛6. have a headache头痛7. have a SOre baCk 背痛= have a baCkaChe8. have a SOre thrOat 喉咙痛9. talk tOO muCh 说得太多10.See a dentiSt 看牙医11. gO tO a dOCtOr 看医生12. get an X-ray 拍X 光13.lie dOwn 躺下14.lie dOwn and reSt 躺下休息15. have a reSt 休息16. take a break 休息=take breakS17. take yOur temperature 量你的体温18. hurt herSelf 伤到她自己19. Cut mySelf 切到我自己20. Cut Off 切除Cut dOwn 砍到Cut up 切断Cut Out 删除21. get Off 下车22. make a deCiSiOn 做决定23. tO my SurpriSe 令我惊讶的是24. On the Weeke nd 在周末=On Weeke nds25.in the Same way 以相同的方式26. WithOut thinking tWiCe 毫不犹豫27. thanks to多亏thanks for因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时on time 按时29. save a life 挽救生命30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦31. right away 马上32. fall down 跌倒33. wait for 等待34. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35. give up 放弃二、用法集萃1. 询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What's the matter (with sb.)?2. 疾病的表达：have/has a疾病名称3. 太多：too much +不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too + 形容词4. enoUgh 足够的：①形容词+enoUgh ②enoUgh + 名词③it is enoUgh +to do sth.5. lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6. see sb. doing st h .看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)See sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(看见动作的全过程)7. expect to do sth. 期望做某事8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事11. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12. want to do sth. 想要做某事13. agree to do Sth同意做某事disagree to do sth.不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14. troUble 问题；麻烦have troUble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15. 介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; Without; in about16. be/ get USed to doing sth.习惯于做某事17. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18. mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19. 反身代词：myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己20. knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以 e 结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh 结尾+es④以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe 结尾，变f/fe 为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet 脚、足tooth-teeth 牙齿man-men男人WOman-women 女人mouse-mice 老鼠21.important 重要的importance 重要性different 不同的difference 差异性22. death 死亡（名词）die 死（动词）dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达HOW to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do some sports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1. clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2. give out 分发3. hand out 分发4. come up with 想出；提出（idea、plan 等）5. PutOff推迟PutOn穿衣服Put UP张贴Put away把…收好6. call up 打电话；征召7. USed to do sth.曾经做某事be USed to ding Sth习惯于做某事8. lOnely 孤独的（常用于feel 之后）alOne 独自一人9. Care for 照顾= take Care of10. a feeling of SatiSfaction 一种满足感11. try out 参加…选拔12. raiSe money 募捐13. fix uP 修理14. give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等）give UP 放弃15. take after （外貌或行为）像16. be similar to 与…相似17. set uP 建立18. make a differenCe 影响；有作用19. disabled PeoPle 残疾人20. make a Plan 制定计划21.old PeoPle'shome 养老院22. helP out with sth. 帮助解决困难23. a book lover 书迷24. at the age of 在…岁时25. come true 实现（与dream 连用）26. at the same time 同时27. homeless people 无家可归的人28. be WOrried about 为…而担心worry about 担心29. for example 例如30. run out of 用完31. not∙∙∙any more 不再32. at once立刻；马上=right away二、用法集萃1. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2. difficult 困难的difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难3. excited 兴奋的(人作主语) exciting 使人兴奋的(物作主语)口诀：人+ed 物+ing4. 疑问词( how, what, where)＋to do5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6. learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9. thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10. kind善良的kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1. do the dishes 清洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. fold the clothes 叠衣服fold my/your/his clothes4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make the bed 铺床make my/your/his bed6. clean the living room 打扫客厅7. help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8. at least 至少9. come over 过来；顺便来访10. in front of在…前面11. take the dog for a walk 遛狗12. all the time 一直13. as SOOn as—… 就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15. hang out 闲逛16. do chores 做家务17. a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19. get good grades取得好成绩20. depend on 依靠21. take care of = care for= look after 照顾22. as a result 结果23. fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1. fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事2. if 如果（主将从现，if 后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3. as SOOn as一… 就….主将从现，as SOOnas后为从句4. reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautiful dog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气6. as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7. neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词(do/does/did) /情态动词+主语“主语也不…SO + be动词/助动词(do/does/did) /情态动词+主语“主语也…”8. Can-could 可以can, could还可以表示请求，could比Can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you can'./t Sorry, I can't.9. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10. borrow∙∙∙from…跟…借(借进来) Iend∙∙∙to∙∙∙把…借给….(借出去)11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12. help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13. have time to do sth.有时间做某事have no time to do Sth没时间做某事14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16. SPend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing Sth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱$ 某物花了多少钱take(took )花费It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17. it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是… 的18. fair公平的Unfair不公平的fairness公平性19. do one'spart in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20. the + 比较级，the + 比较级越... 越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the earlier …the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1. talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事2. free time 空闲时间3. allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事4. hang out 闲逛5. get into a fight 争吵；打架6. so that 为了；以便于7. look through 浏览；快速查看8. work out 成功地发展；解决9. get on with/get along with 和睦相处10. communicate with sb. 与某人交谈11. a big deal 重要的事12. compete with sb. 与某人竞争13. exam skills 应试技巧14. cut out 删除15. compare ∙∙ With … 比较16. not..until 直到…才17. argue With sb. 与某人争吵18. no problem 没问题19. not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21. thanks for 因…而感谢22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. Worry about 为…而担心= be Worried about二、用法集萃1. 提建议句型：①You should / shouldn 'd t o sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don't you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let 's do sth.⑦You'd better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./I 'd like to./ Great.否定：I' IOVe to, but I have to∙∙/ Sorry, I Can'2. be angry with sb. 生某人的气3. although/though 虽然不与but 连用4. adviCe 建议（不可数名词）5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6. instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）instead of 代替（位于句中）7. offer to help 提供帮助8. mind doing sth. 介意做某事9. Continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11. a few 一些（肯定）few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little 一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12. it 'tim s e for sth. 该做某事了=it 's time to do sth.13. Compete 竞争（动词）Competition 竞争（名词）14. have time to do Sth有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1. go off 闹钟发出响声2. rain heavily 下大雨3. pick up 接电话；采摘4. at first 起先5. fall asleep 进入梦乡6. die down 逐渐变弱7. have a look 看一看8. make one's way 费力地前进9. in silence 沉默10. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11. at the time of… 当….的时候12. wait for 等待13. at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14. wake up 醒来15. go shopping 去购物16. take a shower 洗澡17. in a mess 乱七八糟18. for example 例如19. make sure 确保二、用法集萃1. 过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作构成：was/ were +动词ing 否定形式：wasn't= was notweren't = were not标志词：at this time yesterday,at nine IaSt nigh等Whe n/ while “当…的时候”用法区别：When +延续/非延续动词，其后常跟一般过去时while +延续动词，其后常跟过去进行时2. begin （began）开始begin to do sth.开始做某事3. report 扌报道reporter ≡者4. sleep睡觉SIeePy瞌睡的asleep睡着的5. true真的truly 真正地truth事实6. either也不（否定句句末）too也（肯定句句末）also也（肯定句句中）7. help With sth.在某方面需要帮助8. it is + adj. （for sb. ） + to do sth.对某人而言，做某事是….的9. 表时间：in +年份、月份、季节、早中晚等不具体时间On +星期、日期等具体时间at +时间点10. so…that∙∙∙.如此….以至于 ..... （so +形容词或副词）11. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事冠词：a, an, the, /an:用于字母a, e, i, o前；字母U读作/ ju? /时，用a,其他发音用an.the:双方都知道的人或事物；特指前文已经提到过得人或事物；世界上独一无二的事物；西洋乐器前；形容词最高级前；序数词前；用在形容词前表一类人；/: 一日三餐、学科、棋类、球类前。