第2册Unit 5答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit-5答案
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1 The philosophy professor began his lesson by ________.A) asking the students to be well seatedB) playing a game with the studentsC) asking the students to do a test on philosophyD) filling a large and empty glass bottle with rocks2 The professor put the items into the jar in the order of ________.A) rocks, beer, sand and pebblesB) rocks, pebbles, sand and beerC) sand, rocks, beer and pebblesD) pebbles, rocks, beer and sand3 According to the professor the rocks represent ________.A) different kinds of things in our lifeB) the things that matter in our life, like our job or our houseC) the most important things in our life, like our family or our healthD) the small stuff in our life4 The professor poured some beer into the jar because he wanted to ________.A) mix the beer and the sand togetherB) arous e his students’ curiosity about natureC) draw his students’ attention to the small things in their lifeD) prove that even if our life may seem very full, there is always room for some enjoyment5 The message the professor tried to put across in his lecture is that ________.A) we should try our best to keep balance between our work and healthB) we should set priorities in our life and take care of the most important things firstC) we should pay attention to both the big things and the small stuff in our lifeD) no matter how full our life may seem, we can always enjoy a couple of beersTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1 A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of him. When the final student was seated he picked up a large and empty glass bottle and filled it with rocks . He then asked the students if the jar was full . They agreed that it was.2 He then picked up a box of pebbles and added them to the jar, shaking it lightly. The pebbles, of course rolled into the open areas between the rocks. After that he poured some sand into bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Finally he took 2 cans of beer and poured it into the jar.3 Through this the professor wanted his students to recognize that this jar represents our life. The rocks are the important things in our life, like our family, our health … things that would still remain even if everything else were lost, and our life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter — like our job or our house. The sand is the small stuff in our life. If we put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. So he told his students to set their priorities and pay attention to things that are critical to their happiness: their family, their health … The else is just sand.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why does Helen Keller think that it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow?Because she believes that such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.2) According to Helen Keller, what is the right way to live each day? According to Helen Keller, we should live each day with a gentleness, a vigour, and a keenness of appreciation.3) What does Helen Keller mean by saying that most of us take life for granted? Although we all know that we will die sooner or later, we tend to picture that day as far in the future. So, we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life. In other words, we take life for granted.4) What does Helen Keller think of the attitude that most of us adopt towards our faculties and senses?She thinks that we tend to take our abilities to see and hear for granted and seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. That is why we often fail to make our life fuller and richer.5) Why does Helen Keller think that it would be a blessing if each of us were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during our early adult life? Because darkness would make us more appreciative of sight and silence would teach us the joys of sound.2 Text A can be divided into two parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part: One; Paragraph(s): 1- 4; Main Idea: Most of us take life for granted. The author suggests that we live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation as if we should die tomorrow.Part: Two; Paragraph(s): 5–10; Main Idea: We should also make full use of our faculties and senses so as to live a fuller and richer life.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) What events, what experiences, what associations, should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? (Para. 2)Suppose we know we are to die in just a few hours’ time. What should we think about doing during our last hours?2) We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. (Para. 4)… but often we think of our death as something that will only happen many years later.3) Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. (Para. 5)This is especially true of the people who have become blind and deaf after they have grown up.4) To me the colorful seasons are a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips. (Para. 8)It seems to me that the change of seasons is like an exciting drama and I can fully appreciate what is going on there just by my sense of touch.5) It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not. (Para. 9)Perhaps, it is human nature that we do not truly cherish the things we already have but are always eager to get what we do not have.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1)b2)f4) h5) j6) a7) i8)c2 The table below contains approximate synonyms and antonyms for some words from Text B. Complete the crossword puzzle that follows. If you have put in the correct words, you will discover a hidden vertical word that means "having or deserving great fame, honour, and admiration". What is the hidden word?1) STRAIGHTEN2) RELAXED3) LOWER4) INDIRECT5) RESPECTIVE6) OWE7) HOPEFUL8) CEASEThe hidden word is GLORIOUS.3 The italicized part in each of the following sentences can be paraphrased by a phrase or idiomatic expression from Text B. Play detective and find it with the help of the clues.1) The waiting room is full of people travelling to the Maldives(马尔代夫). (Para.1) bound for2) He left without even thanking me for returning his lost wallet. (Para. 5) without so much as3) Laughter is fairly likely to be the best medicine. (Para. 9) may well4) It is much easier to owe money than to repay the debt. (Para. 11 / Para. 12) fall / get into debt5) We couldn’t help laughing every time he behaved in a playful or comical manner in public. (Para. 13) played the fool6) All the troubles of life in the world will seem like a drop of salt water in a fresh water river when compared to life in Paradise. (Para. 14) on earth7) Harry wants to recommend me as a member of the tennis club. (Para. 27) put my name up for8) An award for poetry was given to Philip Levine for his collection(作品集) “What Work Is”. (Para. 27) was bestowed onChecking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) What was the author going to Stockholm for?She was to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in Stockholm.2) How did she feel about being awarded the Prize?She was very happy and anxious. And she felt a deep sorrow that her father, to whom she owed her success so much, had passed away and couldn’t share her happiness.3) Did the author really have a conversation with her father?No. Her father was no longer alive. She was talking with her father in her imagination.4) According to the author, how would her father respond when she told him that she was in debt?He would say he couldn’t help her because there was no money in Paradise.5) What did the author mean when she said that she was in debt?She meant that she owed her success to a) her father who taught her to love reading and the country and human life; b) other people who told her wonderful stories and gave her deeds to write about; c) nature, from which she learned so many secrets; d) those who had formed and molded the language into a good instrument and taught her to use it; e) the great writers in the past who turned writing into art; f) her readers; and g) those who singled her out for the Prize.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) I seem to have heard of such things happening to other people —why, then, not to myself ? (Para. 5)I have heard of other people meeting their dead family members in Paradise, so why should I not do the same?2) The train went gliding on but it had a long way to go yet, and my thoughts raced ahead of it. (Para. 5)The train moved smoothly forward. There was still a long way to go. So, I began to daydream and my thoughts sped even faster than the train.3) …, just as I am about to break my news to him, I will decide to keep it back just a while longer and try the indirect approach. (Para. 8)…, just before I am to tell him the news, I will decide to wait for a while and tell him indirectly.4) One may well say of this place that it has everything except money. (Para. 9) One is likely to think that Paradise has everything except money.5) It is not too much to ask that you should help. (Para. 11)I have proper reasons to ask you for help.6) I will not rack my brains about problems that no one in Heaven or on earth can solve. (Para. 28)I will not try so hard to solve problems that can’t be solved.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.1) Their experiment stretched over a period of ten years. At last, their efforts paid off.2) Communication is the only remedy against conflict within the family.3) You’d better confine your summary to the main idea; don’t try to talk about the trivial things.4) Truly remarkable progress has been made in a short period of time, which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5) Thank you for your kind help — I think I owe you a favour.6) When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun.7) Joseph did give me a quick reply this time, but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8) History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did.9) The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10) It is hard to picture him as a government official because he looks so funny, but I bet he makes a good one.11) Men should open up their minds and adopt a correct attitude towards women.12) Since all of us were tired, Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13) Seeing a big snake under the table, Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative.2) Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn’t want to make her good deed known.3) The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4) Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气) and fortune.5) In Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结) forever.6) Last but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7) Oliver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8) When he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.Increasing Your Word Power1 In English some adjectives cannot be used as pre-nominal modifiers. Instead, they can only follow link verbs and function as the predicative, e.g. alone,afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alike, unable, ill, glad, sorry, fond. Hence, we can say a frightened girl or a sick boy, but it is wrong to say *an afraid girl or *an ill boy.In each of the following sentences you are given two words in brackets. Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank. Please note that for some sentences,both words are acceptable.1) I know how you feel, because I have a similar problem. (similar, alike)2) I think my mother and I are very much alike / similar in many ways. (similar, alike)3) She looked lovingly at the sleeping child. (asleep, sleeping)4) The little boy was so tired that he was sound asleep within seconds. (asleep, sleeping)5) She greeted us with a cheerful smile. (glad, cheerful)6) She was glad that the birthday party was a success. (glad, cheerful)7) Don’t be afraid / frightened. We’re not going to hurt you. (afraid, frightened)8) Two frightened children were hiding in a corner of the room. (afraid, frightened)9) A brother in Australia is Mary’s only living relative. (alive, living)10) Not knowing whether he’s dead or alive is a terrible feeling. (alive, living)2 Fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper word or phrase in the table.1) If the angry workers are determined to strike, they will do so regardless of what the law says.2) While / Though / Although she is a likable girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.3) Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get the door open.4) In spite of / Despite the slight improvement in sales, the company is still in financial difficulty.5) Though / Although / While there was no conclusive(结论性的) evidence, most people thought he was guilty.6) The young man has shown a total disregard for the law and for public safety.7) The rate of contribution to the pension(养老金) plan is the same for all employees, regardless of age.8) We all went to see the film in spite of / despite the heavy rain.9) If you disregard the policeman’s instruction, you may get arrested.10) Brave as she was, she trembled at the sight of the huge snake.3 Word BuildingIn English, there are some locative(表示位置的) prefixes, such as cross-, fore-, inter-, extra-, intra-, intro-. They are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.Now match each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.1)o2) g3) i4) n5) b6) k7) h8) c9)d10) a11) l12) m13) e14) j15)fGrammar in ContextTask 1: Study the following paragraphs from the texts in this unit, paying special attention to the sequence of tenses. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence.And then fill in each blank of the following passage with the proper form of the verb given in brackets, paying special attention to the sequence of tenses.One day my wife reminded me that I needed to spend time with the people I love. So I started dating another woman.The "other woman" my wife 1) was encouraging / encouraged (encourage) me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who 2) has lived (live) alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death,I moved 2,500 miles away to California. There I 3) had worked (work)for 14 years before I moved back near my hometown. When I was back I promised myself that I 4) would spend (spend) more time with Mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.She was surprised and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us 5) should go / go (go) out to dinner and a movie.“What’s wrong?” she asked.“I thought it 6) would be (be) nice to spend some time with you,” I said. “Just the two of us.”“I’d like that a lot.” she replied.When I pulled into her driveway, she 7) was waiting (wait) by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled, and she 8) was smiling (smile). “I told my lady friends I 9) was going (go) out with my son, and they were all impressed,” she said as she 10) got (get) into my car. “They can’t wait to hear about o ur evening.”We didn’t go anywhere fancy(昂贵的), just a neighbourhood place where we could talk. We had a nice talk over dinner, just catching up with each other’s lives. We talked for so long that we 11) missed (miss) the movie.Now Mom and I 12) go (go) out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie, but mostly we talk. I tell her about my work, the kids and Peggy. Mom tells me about her past. We also talk about the future.Dating with my mom 13) has helped (help) my marriage. After 22 years of marriage, I 14) have discovered (discover) the secret to keeping love and intimacy alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy.Task 2: Complete the following sentences with proper tenses of the verbs given in brackets.1) By the end of April, Peter will have stayed (stay) here for three months.2) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses had been lying (lie) on the table all the time.3) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs(郊区) last year, they have been enjoying (enjoy) better health.4) There has been (be) marked progress in building the social security system in the past few years.5) Bob’s leg got hurt while we were climbing (climb) the Purple Mountains.6) If you smoke in the non-smoking section, people will object (object).7) If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she does (do).8) We will let you use the room on condition that you keep (keep) it clean and tidy.9) They had intended (intend) to visit you, but their car broke down.10) I don’t like his personality because he is always complaining (complain) about life.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.Many of us have read interesting and exciting stories in which the main character has only a limited time to live. Such stories s et (1) us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar c ircumstances (2). Sometimes Ihave thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day a s i f (3) we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the v alue (4) of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation w hich (5) are often lost when time stretches before us in the c onstant (6) panorama of more days to come. Most of us take life for g ranted (7). We seldom think of it. We go about our petty tasks, hardly a ware (8) of our listless attitude towards life. The same listlessness c haracterizes (9) the use of our faculties and senses. Only the deaf a ppreciate (10) hearing, only the blind realize the blessings that lie in sight. But those w ho (11) have never suffered loss of sight or hearing d amage (12) seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were s tricken(13) blind and deaf for a few days at some time d uring (14) his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。
(完整版)新标准高职公共英语系列教材：实用综合教程(第二版)第二册UNIT5-UNIT8 习题答案
（完整版）新标准高职公共英语系列教材：实用综合教程（第二版）第二册UNIT5-UNIT8 习题答案Unit 05 : Modern CommunicationText A / ComprehensionA. Pair WorkComplete the following sentences orally according to the text.1. Where did Reilly come from?He came from a Chicago school .2. How much time did Reilly typically spend on texting and calling every day before he started the Amish Project?He sent 1,500 texts a month and spent 600 to 900 minutes on the phone.3. What did Reilly's friends play for fun?They played Words with Friends and Angry Birds.4. What drives Reilly crazy?That nobody is really doing anything, just sitting quiet and indulging in their cell phones drives him crazy.B. Main IdeaRead the text again. As you read, underline what you think are the most important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the main idea of the text.It tells us what Reilly learned from living without electronic conveniences and how it changed his life.Vocabulary Building / ExercisesA. Match each word with their proper Chinese meaning.B. Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the given words.1. Alex was almost speechless (speech) with anger and despair.2. I'm 25, have a nice flat, a good job and I'm not unattractive(attractive).3. Imposing speed restrictions(restrict) is easy, but forcing motorists to observe them difficult.4. I used to be a furniture dealer(deal).5. She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility (responsible).6. I knew I'd never find a parking(park) space in the Square.7. She received recognition(recognize) for her many achievements.8. She made frequent reference (refer) to a possible promotion during the talk.Grammar Tips / ExercisesA. Complete the following sentences based on the information given in Chinese.1. It is important to remember the time and the location of the meeting(记住会议的时间和地点).2. She wished to find the book she needed(找到她需要的书).3. I am glad to tell him the news (告诉他这一消息).4. My mother asked me to call her at the weekend(周末给她打电话).5. They left home early in the morning to catch the first train (以便赶上第一班火车).B. Each of the following sentences contains ONE mistake. Find it out and correct it.6. I got up earlier than usual in order to catching the first train.A B C D(D, catch)7. My biggest wish now is make friends with as many people as possible.A B C D (B, to make)8. It is high time that we encouraged our students working harder.A B C D(C, to work)9. Late at midnight, I heard someone to knock at the door twice.A B C D(D, knock)10. Finish the task within three days is next to impossible for such a youngman.A B C D (A, Finishing)Text B / ComprehensionA. Answer the following questions according to the text.1. How many emails do corporate users receive a day, according to a recent report in Business Week?According to a recent report in Business Week, corporate email users receive an average of 20 to 30 emails a day .2. What is spam?Spam is unwanted promotional email .3. Why can incoming email become a big problem if not managed properly? As users become distracted by these messages, they are more likely to lose track of other, more important messages and fall further behind in their work .4. What does Brightmail sell?Brightmail sells server-based software .5. Why can't email users depend fully on automated filters? Automated filters will never catch all of the spam, since spammers will continue to work hard in order to get their messages through. Apart from spam, useful emails will continue to increase in volume, as email becomes an increasing important method of communicating for business and personal purposes .B. Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the text. Write T if it is true, or F if false.1. Email overload affects everyone today.2. Email users often spend time putting out fires.3. Software does not help email users very much.4. Automated filters can catch all kinds of spam.5. Software will provide the best solution to email overload in the end. Key: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FComprehensive ExercisesA. Choose the best answer.1. He sold his farm and ______ he had enough money for his journey.A. howeverB. thusC. yetD. also2. The next day when I went to meet John, I almost failed to _____ him in his Australian bush hat.A. recognizeB. discoverC. detectD. distract3. I would like you to feel that I am talking directly to you as you read ____ the book.A. outB. upC. throughD. in4. She is ______ behind with her school work because of her illness.A. stayingB. searchingC. graspingD. falling5. He was considered ______ of a hero in the town.A. somethingB. somewhatC. sometimeD. some6. We are justified in ______ equal rights at work.A. needingB. requiringC. demandingD. wanting7. The army defended the town ______ the enemy attack.A. againstB. toC. withD. over8. I want ______ pencils, please!A. two of dozenB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens ofB. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the Internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a (1) single person in your school who hasn't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on a (2)regular basis and even have access to it from our homes!The Internet is a vast resource for all types of (3) information. You may enjoy using it to do research for a school project, downloading your(4) favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. However, when you email people, you have to be very careful. If you've never met the person that you're communicating with (5) online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give away any(6) personal information to someone you don't know, not even your name! And just like you can't believe the information on every (7) website out there, you can't always trust the strangers you “meet” on the Internet, either. Just like you could make up things about yourself when chatting with someone online, he or she could do the (8) same to you!C. Translate the following sentences into English using the words or phrases you have learned in this unit.1. 手机的发明为我们提供了各种方便。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第五单元答案
Unit 5 Pioneers of FlightKey to ExercisesOpenerReading & InteractingI。
Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2。
1 Focusing on the main ideasThe article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight。
The first story is about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an unsuccessful attempt at spaceflightin A.D.1500。
He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder。
His idea was crazy，but his dream of flight came true 500 years later when China successfully launched its first manned Shenzhou V spaceship。
The second one is about the Spruce Goose, a flying boat designed to meet the need of transporting troops and materials during World War II. It was made entirely of wood and still holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use，many of its design features have been incorporated into today’s cargo planes。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第2册答案
(2) There are three factors. The final one is getting opinions of people around.
(3) The writer recommends that you change name if you feel that it no longer seems to suit you.
To solve this problem, efforts should be made by both sides: For parents, they should try to listen to their children with patience to find out what they really want; and for children, they just remember that what their parents do is all for their sake. And then the conversation between parents and children will be much easier and better understanding can be available.
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit 5课后练习答案PPT
IV 1.leaned on 3. die of 5. coupled with 7.are…dressed in 9.struggling to V 1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 6.O 7.D 8.H 9.A
2.close at hand 4. are starved of 6.is directed…at 8.grateful to 10.a bunch of 5.E 10.C
II 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C III 1. assigned 2. compensate 3. prompt 4. manner 5. tendency 6. undermined 7. submit 8. inferred 9. fluctuates 10. Responded
6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago. 7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year. 8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work. 9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose. 10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
新视野第三读写教程 第二册 u5 课后题答案
Unit 5 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and (explicit) to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.Word Building1.browse2.message3.consumer4.negotiate5.object6.react7.constitute8.cultivate9.define10.expand11.concentration12.civilization1.browser2.messenger3.consume4.negotiation5.objection6.reaction7.constitution8.cultivation9.definition10.expansion11.concentrate12.civilize1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.5. You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection) .7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most students don't really know the exact (definition) of plagiarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.Banked ClozeTo spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track) .8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.Translation英译汉The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。
综合教程(主编何兆熊)第二版第二册课后答案unit5
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7. If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned. 8. That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.
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P94. 1. This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago. 2. The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountainclimbing every day. 3. Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.
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P95
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1. with 2. where 3. as
4. who 5. as 6. inside
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新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册翻译题参考答案unit5
新视野三版读写2U5翻译讲解Part1The Age of Discovery,also called the Age of Exploration,is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early15th century and continued until the18th century.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。
It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。
Among many great explorers during this period,the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗•哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires,with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange:a wide transfer of plants,animals,foods,culture,and so forth.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。
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Key to Unit 5Text A True Height课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. personal best (record) 个人最高记录(P. 132, Para. 1)2. pole vault 撑杆跳(P. 132, Para. 2)3. track and field competition 田径赛(P. 132, Para. 2)4. a two-story building 两层楼的房子(P. 132, Para. 2)5. a bird’s eye view 鸟瞰，俯视(P. 132, Para. 3)6. take a deep breath 深呼吸(P. 133, Para. 3)7. a keen eye for detail 目光敏锐，观察入微(P. 133, Para. 4)8. a hard-core realist 坚定的现实主义者(P. 133, Para. 4)9. an honor student 优秀生，模范生(P. 133, Para. 5)10. on one occasion 有一次(P. 1323, Para. 5)11. lie on one’s back 仰面躺着(P. 134, Para. 7)12. roll over 翻身(P. 134, Para. 8)13. do finger-tipped push-ups 指尖撑地做俯卧撑(P. 134, Para. 8)14. a brief moment 一刹那，一瞬间(P. 134, Para. 9)15. the deepest depths of one’s soul 某人的灵魂深处(P. 134, Para. 9)16. sprint down the runway 在跑道上冲刺(P. 135, Para. 11)17. in slow motion 缓慢移动(P. 135, Para. 11)18. in one’s mind’s eye 在……的想象中(P. 135, Para. 12)19. tears of pride 自豪的泪水(P. 135, Para. 12)20. set a new record 创造一个新记录(P. 135, Para. 13)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned Text A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the text.1.Lei Feng set an example to us all (为我们所有人树立了榜样) in terms of courage andendurance. (P. 130, Overview)2.The evidence collected by the police bore out (证实) that he had committed the murder. (P.132, Introduction)3. A wise man always combines theory with practice (理论联系实践). (P. 132, Para. 2)4.Her birthday coincided with (碰巧同时发生) my son’s wedding. (P. 133, Para.4)5.As a sportsman, he works out every other day with weightlifting (每隔一天练习举重). (P.133, Para. 5)6.On one occasion (有一次), I saw David, my high school classmate, in a TV program . (P. 133,Para. 5)7.Spending over 5 hours a day on make-up, Anna was vain about her beauty (对自己的美貌很自负). (P. 133, Para. 6)8.With the crowd on its feet (观众们站起身来), the speaker can’t help but bursting into tears. (P.133, Para.6)9.Some teachers seemed unaware of (似乎并未意识到) the importance of showing respect. totheir students. (P. 133, Para.6)10.He was lost in the sweet dream, but soon the alarm clock brought him back to earth (把他带回到了现实). (P. 135, Para.12)II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English phrases into Chinese and Chinese phrases into English.1. in the dead of night 寂静的夜晚(P. 142, I-1-1)2. backwards and forwards 前后(P. 142, I-1-3)3. media attention 媒体关注(P. 143, I-3-1)4. natural grace 优雅自如(P. 143, I-3-1)5. moral responsibility 道德责任(P. 144, II-3)6. overcome obstacles 克服障碍(P. 146, Cloze-2)7. 靠椅背坐着lean against the back of the seat (P. 142, I-1-5)8. 行动的后果the consequence of actions (P. 142, I-1-9)9. 攻读学位acquire a degree (P. 144, II-2)10. 安全载重量safe load (P. 145, III-4)11. 关键时刻(at) the critical moment (P. 146, Cloze-1)12. 沟通方式 a communication code (P. 147, Cloze-2)Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1.Stella only realized how tense she was (她当时有多紧张) when she met the manager face toface. (P. 142, I-1-4)2.He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him (它却不断浮现在他的脑海里), especially in dreams. (P. 142, I-1-7)3.It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain (时而下雨，时而天晴). (P. 143, I-2-3)4.Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was politics and philosophy had been hislifelong passions (政治和哲学是他终生感兴趣的学科). (P. 143, I-2-4)5.When he defeated the other contestants in the speech, the hostess came forward to hug and tocongratulate him on his victory (走上前来拥抱他，并祝贺他取得胜利). (P. 143, I-3-2)6.It is unwise to let the children feel that everything they come into contact (他们接触的任何事物) might be a threat. (P. 144, II-4)III. Language Enhancement活学活用Ex. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 当你感到紧张、焦虑甚至害怕时，做深呼吸能帮助你放松。
When you feel tense, anxious or even scared, taking deep breaths can help you relax. (P. 134, Para. 9 + P. 146, Cloze-1)2. 他的投入、执着和自律正是一个教练梦寐以求的。
It is his dedication, determination and self-discipline that a coach dreams. (P. 133, Para. 5+ P.147, Translation-1-1)3. 他所有的努力终于得到了应有的回报。
All his efforts have been paid off in the end. (P. 146, Cloze-1)4. 他们成功地说服银行为项目提供资金，然后开始修建桥梁的上层。
They managed to convince the banks to finance the project, and then began to build the upper part of the bridge. (P. 146, Cloze-2 + P. 147, Translation-1-3)Ex. II. Complete the following passage by putting the Chinese expressions into English.The story of Michael Stone coincided with (与……有很多共同之处) that of Helen Keller. Blind and deaf at 19 months old, Helen Keller has experienced many anxious occasions (也曾经历了很多焦虑的时刻), but she was not the one that gave up easily, instead she pulled through all the obstacles (克服重重障碍) and grew up with numerous great achievements（许多了不起的成就）. Her determination to learn, along with the passion for life (以及对生活的热爱) has led her to make remarkable miracles. With the media attention (随着媒体的关注), her life story has encouraged many people: she drove those of a sound body to reflect upon/on themselves in the deepest depths of soul （深刻反省自己的内心）while she also helped those disabled to be aware of their potentials (of any kind)（意识到自己的种种潜能）. Helen Keller, who spared no efforts all through her life, told people all around the world: it is no need to be ashamed of one’s disability (不必为残疾感到羞愧); an optimistic outlook on life can stretch out your world (会让你的世界得到延伸).Text B课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. 一次偶然的遭遇 a chance encounter (P. 149, Introduction)2. 关系重大make all the difference (P. 149. Introduction)3. 一户农家 a farming family (P. 149, Para. 2)4. 谋生make a living (P. 149, Para. 2)5. 健康状况良好（差）in excellent/good/poor health (P. 149, Para. 2)6. 美梦 a pleasant dream (P. 149, Para. 3)7. 可怕的噩梦horrible nightmares (P. 149, Para. 4)8. 冷汗 a cold sweat (P. 149, Para. 4)9. 半夜in the middle of the night (P. 149, Para. 4)10. 逐渐恶化的疾病 a slowly progressive disease (P. 149, Para. 4)11. 借助……的帮助with the aid of (P. 149, Para. 6)12. 勇敢坚强的男子汉 a man of courage and strength (P. 150, Para. 10)13. 人生哲学philosophy of life (P. 150, Para. 11)14. 人迹罕至的路the less-traveled roads (P. 150, Para. 12)15. 方向盘steering wheel (P. 150, Para. 12)16. 蔓延sweep over (P. 150, Para. 12)17. 一条小路 a side road (P. 150, Para. 13)18. 凝视某人peer at sb. (P. 150, Para. 14)19. 愉快的问候（打招呼）call a cheerful greeting (P. 150, Para. 15)20. 关上行李箱the slam of the trunk lid (P. 151, Para. 17)21. 满脸笑容 a wide smile (P. 151, Para.18)22. 对……感到难过be sick with sth. (P. 151, Para. 24)23. 深刻反省自己search deep within myself (P. 151, Para. 25)24. 令人深感不安的品质some disturbing traits (P. 151, Para. 25)巩固应用Directions: Translate the Chinese in the following sentences form Text B into English, and learn them by heart.1. Janet is popular with her colleagues (在同事中很受欢迎), because she is more inclined thanmost people to help others (比大多数人更乐于助人). (Language Practice-2-2)2. People stamped their feet as the cold from the frozen pavement penetrated their shoes (穿透他们的鞋子). (Language Practice-2-5)3. Just dismiss those ideas from your mind (赶紧打消你那些念头), for they are not worththinking about. (Language Practice-2-6)4. Recently the company has suffered from severe internal divisions (内部意见分歧严重) andtheir business has been affected as a result. (Language Practice-2-7)5. You should never expect your English to be improved overnight (你的英语成绩一夜之间就得到提高). The development of foreign language skill is a progressive process (一个循序渐进的过程). (Language Practice-2-8)6. Very often recovery from a disease (身体康复) will be more rapid when the patient has anoptimistic outlook on life (积极的人生观). (Language Practice-2-9)7. When it comes to (the matter of) slimming (关于减肥), Anne holds different views on it.(Language Practice-2-10)8. To David’s disappointment, Dad wouldn’t allow him to install any game software on the newcomputer (在新电脑上安装任何游戏软件). (Language Practice-2-12)四级词汇、语法专练1-5 DCCDB 6-10 DADDB 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 ABBAC21-25 CBAAB 26-30 DABBD。