Lesson 8 讲义答案

2021考研英语讲义 lesson8. The age of rage：are we really living in the angrier times？(1)

8. The age of rage：are we really living in the angrier times？The best data we have suggests that, overall, we are indeed getting angrier. Last year, 22% of respondents around the world told the Gallup organisation they felt angry, a record since the question was first asked in 2006. And something else, even harder to measure, feels like it’s different as well: it’s as though our anger has curdled, gone rancid. As a society, we seem not to express it and move on, but to stew in it – until, at the extremes, it hardens into violence and hate.Because the effects of anger are sometimes so appalling, it’s easy to conclude that anger is inherently bad in itself – with occasional exceptions, perhaps, for major social transformations, like the fight for women’s suffrage, or the US civil rights movement. But studies have consistently shown that even everyday anger – not campaigns against injustice, but snappy remarks over the dinner table – usually has positive results. Pioneering work in the 1970s by the American researcher James Averill, confirmed in the years since, found that nonviolent expressions of anger generally helped people understand each other better, and to cooperate more successfully. For example, when an angry teenager shouted about his curfew, his parents agreed to modifications – as long as the teen promised to improve his grades.In evolutionary terms, this makes sense. An emotion as widespread and ancient as anger doesn’t persist by accident, but serves a clear purpose: to protect boundaries, deter threats, and make it a less appealing prospect to injure or exploit you – to make the target of anger “less willing to impose costs and more willing to tolerate costs”, in the words of the psychologist Aaron Sell. It provides a feeling of control, and the motivation to take the necessary actions in order to assert that control – as when it helps a shouty teenager negotiate more freedom from his parents.But the crucial point about these productive outbursts is that there was an obvious route for translating anger into action, and thus reaching resolution. By contrast, we’ve built a world that’s extremely good at generating causes for anger, but extremely bad at giving us anything constructive to do with it. We live in densersettlements, and thus more frequently get each other’s backs up – but our gripes are usually with strangers, which means there’s no pre-existing relationship to discuss and recalibrate.We face big, systemic forces that threaten our wellbeing – automation, globalisation and above all climate change – but that offer few ways for individual people or communities to turn their anger into change. Incidentally, this also explains why “venting” your anger, by punching a pillow or suchlike, doesn’t work, and can even make things worse. That old advice is based on the assumption that emotions simply need release. But anger isn’t trapped wind. It doesn’t need somewhere to go. It needs something to do.Social media, it almost doesn’t need saying, is where this problem reaches its extreme. The algorithms of the attention economy relentlessly expose us to enraging stories and opinions, for the straightforward reason that anger spreads more virally than other emotions – so you’re more likely to click, like, share and stay glued to Twitter or Facebook when you’re furious.That certainly doesn’t mean anger is always, or even often, justifiable. The philosopher Martha Nussbaum has argued that it’s almost never justifiable, because the desire for payback, which lies at the heart of anger, is fundamentally irrational. Getting angry about mistreatment, yours or someone else’s, doesn’t turn the clock back and magically reduce the mistreatment. (It might dissuade future wrongdoing, of course; but the sheer fact of making the culprit suffer achieves nothing.) This is a useful perspective, not because any of us could hope to become perfectly rational, but because one way to take the edge off your own anger is to ask yourself if it’s actually going to help the situation you’re angry about. In this, Nussbaum’s stance complements rather than contradicts those who argue that anger is useful; they all agree that what counts is constructive action. If you want to assuage your own anger, or other people’s anger, or the destructive effects of anger in the world at large, the only meaningful course is to do something concrete, however modest, in ways that will improve the situation, rather than fueling the cycle of anger.。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 8课后练习册答案

新概念英语第一册Lesson 8课后练习册答案Lesson 8阅读理解（1）答案与解析1. C。

首先认真读题，让选择错误的一项，在文章一开头就说了our classroom is a small room 故选Cis not small 为错误的。

2. D。

在第一段最后一句写到黑板上面有一只钟表，我们推测一下，因为黑板都是在墙上，所以钟表也挂在墙上。

3. B。

On one of the walls there are a few pictures and two maps.要准确理解此句为其中的一面墙上有几幅画和两张地图。

4. B。

用排除法，A.数量不对；C.文中说是中国地图有一张；D.文中说世界地图为一张。

5. A。

在文章第一段第3 句话说教室里有20 张桌子和20 把椅子，数量为20 套，故学生应为20 人，此为推测题。

（2）答案与解析1. D。

第一句说了一天学生们正在上英语课，故选择D，一节英语课。

2. B。

从she sings some nice songs with them 中判断：them=the students。

3. B。

在第一段中有she writes “SMILES” on it. she=the teacher; SMILES=smiles 为一个单词。

4. D。

从第3 段中看出那个女孩对老师说的话表示怀疑，因为她问老师“那个字怎么就是英文单词里最长的呢？”说明她不相信。

5. B。

推理题，从实际说smiles 并不是最长的单词。

mile 为“英里”，所以老师开了一个小玩笑。

英汉翻译1. He is a bus driver.2. Is he a postman or a doctor?3. Is she a housewife or an air hostess?4. Is he a milkman or a teacher?5. Is she a nurse or an air hostess?6. Tom is a taxi driver.7. Robert is a milkman.8. My father is an engineer.。

新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson8

Lesson8单词讲解petition n.比赛，竞赛compete v.2.pool n.水池swimming poolLesson8课文&语法讲解形容词／副词的作用形容词／副词的三种比较级别形容词／副词的作用形容词(adj.)修饰名词副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词形容词(adj.)修饰名词This is a wonderful world.We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词Roy acted quickly.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别最高级比较级原级形容词/副词的最高级adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比较My younger sister is the tallest in her class.The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.形容词/副词的比较级adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之间的比较Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson8知识拓展本课重点:形容词／副词形容词副词的比较级／最高级形容词副词的比较级I am fatter than before.I am fatter than I was.I am fatter than I used to be.形容词副词的比较级The traffic block is more serious than before.The traffic block is more serious than it was.The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.形容词副词的比较级You are smarter than they think.The project took longer than I expected.形容词副词的比较级Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.形容词副词的比较级The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.形容词副词的比较级The visitors to London is more than Bath.The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.。

新概念2-Lesson 8讲义

新概念2学案第8讲【单词梳理】New words and expressions 生词和短语competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛，竞赛neat /niːt/ adj. 整齐的，整洁的path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路，小径wooden /ˈwʊdn/ adj. 木头的pool /puːl/ n. 水池petition n.compete → tion (n.) → competition________ → tion (n.) → action________ → tion (n.) → education________ → tion (n.) → collection2.wooden adj.wood → en (adj.) → ___________gold → en (adj.) → ___________【课文梳理】Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has ________________________ garden in our town. Nearly everybody ________________ 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is _____________ Joe’s. Bill ______________than Joe and grows ______________and vegetables, but Joe's garden is _______________. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge ___________. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always _________ prize__________ the worst garden in thetown!Comprehension1.One of these sentences is true. Which one?A.Bill Frith’s garden is the best and Joe Sanders’ is the worst.B.Joe Sanders’ garden is the best and Bill Frith’s is the worst.C.The writer’s garden is the best and Joe Sanders’ is the worst.D.Joe Sanders’ garden is the best and the writer’s is the worst.2.One of the sentences is true. Which one?A.The writer doesn’t like gardens.B.The writer likes gardens, but he is lazy.C.The writer never enters for the competition.D.The writer never wins a prize.1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. （1）例句分析：He entered the hall when we are arguing with each other.enter 词性__________含义_________ → n.__________________enter for 含义_________（2）competition →_________ v. [kəm'pi:t]和某人竞争_____________________（3）复合不定代词做主语，视为_____________。

八年级英语上册第八课讲义

Unit8 How was your school trip 一、单词：Unit 8gift礼物、赠品shark鲨鱼aquarium水族馆seal海豹hang逗留、徘徊hang out (俚语)闲荡、闲逛souvenir纪念物、纪念品win赢、获胜autograph亲笔签名prize奖赏、奖金、奖品visitor访问者、参观者、游客outdoor户外的、在户外的octopus章鱼end结束、结尾monitor班长Chicago芝加哥California加利福尼亚洲sleep late睡过头、起得晚drive驾驶、驱车旅行off休息、不工作day off（因病或节假日）休息、不工作、不上学rain雨、下雨DVD数字化视频光盘yard院子、庭院yard sale（在卖主家当场进行的）庭院旧货出售luckily幸运地umbrella雨伞、伞raincoat雨衣wet湿的、潮湿的competition竞争、比赛、竞赛player运动员future将来、未来again再一次、又一次二、词组：1. talk about 谈论2.have ice cream吃冰淇淋3.go to the aquarium去水族馆4. hang out with friends和朋友闲逛5.take photos照相6. buy a souvenir买纪念品7.get one’s autograph得到某人的亲笔签名8. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）9. at the aquarium 在水族馆10.have a great time=have fun过得愉快11.on the school trip在学校的旅游12.the V isitors’ Center游客中心13.watch a dolphin show看海豚表演14.after that 后来15.at the end of…在…结束的时候at the beginning of…在…开始的时候16. go for a drive 开车兜风17.on my last/next day off在我上/下一个休息日18.take notes of=write down写下，记下19..have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事20.for sale 供销售21.have a yard sale 旧货销售22.see you soon盼望很快见到你23.in one’s opinion据某人看来24. win the first prize获得了一等奖25. in the future在将来，今后26. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，27. all day=all day long 整天，all night=all night long整夜三、单词解析：1. gift礼物、赠品=present birthday gift 生日礼物2、shark鲨鱼可数名词 sharks3．aquarium水族馆[ə'kweərɪəm] go to the aquarium at the aquarium 在水族馆4. seal海豹可数名词 seals5. hang out with friends和朋友闲逛6. souvenir纪念物、纪念品[,suːvə'nɪə] 是我地buy a souvenir买纪念品7、win ［ｗIｎ］v. 赢；获胜 win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）prize奖赏、奖金、奖品【经典例句】We shouldn’t win without your support.【考点聚焦】1)它的过去式和过去分词：won 2)名词：winner 获胜者8. autograph亲笔签名（auto + graph）.get one’s autograph得到某人的亲笔签名9、visitor ［］n. 访问者；参观者；游客【巧记提示】visit(参观，访问)+ or(名词后缀)【经典例句】He has had a lot of visitors lately.10、outdoor户外的、在户外的反义词是indoor outdoor games11、octopus章鱼：['ɔktəpəs] （oc +to 去+pus扑食）12、end ［ｅｎｄ］n. 结束；结尾 at the end of结束，终止-------at the beginning of13. sleep late睡过头、起得晚14. drive ［ｄｒａIｖ］n. 驾车旅行 vt【经典例句】We had a pleasant drive. go for a drive 开车兜风【考点聚焦】1)作动词讲时，过去式是drove,过去分词driven。

新概念英语第三册：Lesson8-9课后练习答案解析

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的英⽂学习教材，《新概念英语》在中国经久不衰，影响了好⼏代学习者。

即使以今天的⾓度来看，这套出版于⼏⼗年前的教材⽆论是在编排体系，题材和题材，词汇还是语法上都有出彩之处，值得各个层次的⼈学习。

为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！【篇⼀】Lesson8答案解析1...C... be best known for = be famous for,众所周知 2...C... the main advantage. 3...D... occupation: 事业，undisturbed: 不受打扰的 Structure 4...d... 名词作表语，at, 介词短语作状语 5...a... 形容词或副词和enough to do 搭配 b选项错在so rash as to,You are so kind as to help me. 6...a... with的复合结构形式 A large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade19. With so many people around me,I fell happy. 7...C.. 让某⼈做某事：let sb do 8...C... 泛泛的概念采取⼀般现在时 Vocabulary 9...b... 强调两者之间 10...a... whenever=if ever: ⽆论什么时候，只要情况是如此 Whenever(if ever) you pour oil on water,it floats. in case主要是讨论预防措施 You should insure20 your house in case there is a fire. 11...d... drive 12...c... wander :闲逛，roam graze: 吃草，drift: 漂流=float,　wonder:　想知道，感到奇怪【篇⼆】Lesson9答案解析　1....A endlessly fascinating ⽆穷的，特别吸引⼈的魅⼒ 2....D that the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselves Because they have got enought time to relax and this increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact 3....A that the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselves >Structure 4...C for对于⼈们来讲 with对于⼈们来讲，强调对⽐概念 With some children,their pocket money goes a long way. unfailing endlessly 5...B as...as...象……⼀样 in the way that...以……⽅式 I love you in the waythat you love me. We like modern art in the same way that we like beautiful... 6...D It is said that...据说 It is announced that...据宣布 It is reported that...据报道 7...B there is plenty of--->there are plenty of 8...A 9... most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives during 在……期间(时间较短) during our holiday;during the week through侧重强调从空间穿过 through the crowd穿过⼈群;through the door Monday through Friday throughout their lives贯穿始终 Vocabulary 10...C It would seem(that)...---apparently 11...C explain 解释;test检测;borne容忍，忍耐 The theory is supported by the fact. The theory is based on the fact. 12...A even so 注意上下⽂的语境 although 让步;虽然，但是 in spite of 只⽤了连接名词、动名词或代词 moreover 表⽰递近关系 He is very tired,even so he keeps studing english hard.。

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson8[最终定稿]

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson8[最终定稿]第一篇：新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson8新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 8 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案A 1 Mary's handwriting is worse than Jane's.2 Caroline's handwriting is worse than Mary's and Jane's.3 Caroline's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's.4 Mary's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's and Caroline's.B …has the most beautiful garden in our town…‘The Nicest Garden Competition’…garden is larger than Joe's…works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables…garden is more interesting…for the worst garden in the town!D 1 in 2 of 3 of 4 in 2．难点练习答案A 1 believes 2 was 3 triesB Sentences 2, 3 and 5 3．多项选择题答案1.d根据课文的头一句和最后一句，只有d.是正确答案，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。

2.b根据课文第6-7行I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work可以推测b.是正确答案，其他3个选择都与事实不符合。