大学英语一课一练1-2语法题汇总

Book 1 加粗字体为答案Unit 1 Growing up1. It is essential that he ____ in extracurricular activities.A) will participate B) participates C) participate D) shall participate2. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translated D) to have translated3. __________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) That C) What D) As4. He talked as if he ________ the incident.A) had witnessed B) witnessed C) witness D) have witnessed5. _________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that6. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since B) before C) after D) when7. It was impossible to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected8. You will see this product ______ wherever you go.A) advertise B) advertising C) advertised D) to be advertised9. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in this field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where10. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _______ it is beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that11. They are teachers and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them12. The letters _____ which she _____ grew fewer, then stopped altogether.A) of … hungered B) for … hungered C) to … hungered D) by… hungered13. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education withgirls as well as boys _________ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged14. The king commanded that enough money ______to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected15. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________ anything about is for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t done C) don’t do D) have doneUnit 2 Friendship1. Peter has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ everything here.A) will know B) has known C) knew D) know2. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) is put into it B) to put it into it C) to be put into it D) that puts into it3. ______ to him if he went out in that weather?A) What was he afraid that would it happen B) What was he afraid that would happenC) What he was afraid what would happen D) What was he afraid would happen4. No one wants to stay here, ________?A) do they B) does it C) don’t they D) doesn’t he5. There is a ______ candle on the table and a ______ man is lying on the floor.A) lighted … drunken B) lighted … drunk C) lit … drunken D) lit … drunk6. __________ forever are the days when Shanghai was the “paradise of the adventurers”.A) To go B) Having gone C) Went D) gone7. I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow, but I haven’t considered _____ my hand.A) having offered B) to offer C) how to offer D) offered8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _________ the guards discoveredwhat had happened.A) before B) since C) until D) when9. I hope that the little ________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use.A) which B) what C) this D) that10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in the school. Hedonated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electric current thatmen began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movie at homebefore we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit 3 Understanding Science1. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C）to be told D) to tell2. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed3. This crop does not do well in soils _____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than4. John seems a nice person. _____, I don’t trust him.A)Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though5. _____, a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal6. I appreciate _____ to your home.A) to be invited B. to have invited C) having invited D) being invited7. It is important that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) was collected D) can be collected8. Our only request is that this ____ as soon as possible.A) must settle B) is settled C) settled D) be settled9. A good teacher must have the ability _____ himself in the learner’s place.A) to put B) put C) putting D) of putting10. With all the children ____ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A) being B) was C) having been D) were11. He said, “Time is running short. You ____ now.”A) have better leave B) better leaveC) had better leave D) had better to leave12. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.A) as results B) which resultsC) the result of 9it D) the results of which13. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ____.A) accepting fully B) fully acceptingC) being fully accepted D) fully being accepted14. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A) or she ever B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did15. There are few electric applications ___to raise fears regarding future employment than robots.A) more likely B) likely C) most likely D) much likelyUnit 4 The American Dream1. ______ when she started complaining.A) Not until had he arrived B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive2. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) in that B) thatC) so that D) such that3. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States ___divided into several countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been4.____how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correct procedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known5. It is strange that you ____ say such a thing.A) would B) should C) will D) shall6. Your hair wants ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut7. Being in no great hurry, ______.A) we went the long route with scenery B) the long, scenic route was our preferenceC) we took the long, scenic route D) our preference was taking the long, scenic route8. Did you notice the cute boy ____ away?A) took the candy and run B) take the candy and runC) taking the candy and run D) when taking the candy and running9. ___________ before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive10. I’ve never been to Paris, but it’s the place _________.A) where I’d like to visit B) in which I’d like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most11. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done12. She didn’t _____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking13. We’re safer on a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled14. Without water, _____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is15. _________ is known to all, too much stress can cause mental disease.A) Which B) It C) As D) ThatUnit 5 Work to Live or Live to Work1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered2. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped3. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C) having lost D) lost4. He was sitting in the chair, ______ a book.A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading5. They sat together for about half an hour, ______any word ______.A) with...exchanged B) without...exchangedC) with...exchanging D) without...exchanging6. Julia was jealous _____ her young brother when she was young.A) on B) of C) at D) into7. It will be eight years ____we have a chance of meeting again.A) until B) when C) after D) before8. --- “You look tired!”---“That's because my teacher had us _______exercises all afternoon.”A) do B) to do C) doing D) done9. It doesn't make any difference to me _______.A) that you say B) in that you sayC) what you say D) for what you say10. The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A) what B) as C) when D) where11. All _____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) which is needed B) that is neededC) the things needed D) for their needs12. There is no tree _____ bears some fruit.A) that B) which C) but D) unless13. _____wrong with the motor, he stopped his car.A) Feeling something go B) Feeling something goneC) To feel something going D) Having felt something gone14. You can speak _____in front of George, but you can’t eat _____ in his restaurant.A) freely...free B) free...freely C) free...free D) freely....freely15. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I _____my head in my hands for a cry.A) bury B) an burying C) buried D) would buryUnit 6 Romance1. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sure2. ______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever3. The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television undoubtedlyaffect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that4. _______in 1788, the thirteen original states worked together under an agreement called theArticles of Confederation.A) Not until the Constitution was adopted B) The constitution was adoptedC) Adopted by the Constitution D) Until the Constitution was adopted5.________, I must do another experiment.A) Be it ever so late B) It is ever so lateC) It be ever so late D) So late it be ever6.______, we could not have finished the work on time.A) If they do not help us B) Was it not for their helpC) Should they offer to help us D) But for their help7. Never again _______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A)Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B) seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC) when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D) did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek8.Henry _____a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.A) would be B) is C) will be D) was9.I suppose you’re not going today, ________?A) are you B) do you C)aren’t you D)don’t you10.Don’t be too hard on him; he’s doing the job _______.A) as best he can B) as he can best C) he can as best D) best as he can11._____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly12.She says she’d rather he _____tomorrow instead of today.A) left B) will leave C) leaves D) had left13.I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discussed D) discussing14.So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) are absent C) had been absent D) being absent15. You won’t know if it fits until you _________ it on.A) are trying B) will try C) have D) had triedUnit 7 Animal Intelligence1. Busy ___ he is , he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A) because B) no matter how C) as D) although2. I urged that he ___ these steps.A) takes B) took C) take D) taking3. He opened his lips as if ___ something.A) saying B) having said C) says D) to say4. The air pollution in this area has reached the point ___ residents have to shut their windows 24hours a day.A) which B) as C) that D) where5. ___ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A) Should he have gone to B) if he went toC) Were he to go D) Had he gone to6. Very seldom ___ that two clocks or watches exactly agreeA) you find B) find you C) you will find D) do you find7. Animals observations point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material___ itshome.A) with that to build B) with which to buildC) which to be built D) which to build in8. I can’t understand ___ decisions until it is late.A) him to postpone to make B) him postpone makingC) his postpone to make D) his postponing making9. I have no objection ___ for a hike on the morning with Cynthia.A) to go B) going C) to going D) of going10. The picture exhibition bored me to death, I wish I ___ to it.A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone11. Farmers sold their wheat soon after harvest ____ see prices rising and speculators getting rich.A) only to B) so as to C) in order to D) in attempts to12. The mother didn’t know who ___ for the broken vase.A) blames B) blamed C) to blame D) will blame13. The decision ___, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A) having made B) having been madeC) had been made D) having been making14. ___ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine e was back in childhood again.A) Everything B) Nothing C) Anything D) Something15. I didn’t send out my application from last week, but I ___.A) had to B) might have to C) have had D) should haveUnit 8 Educational Problems1. ___ you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now2. ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published3. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___ after 11o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play4. His health falling, ___ in 1782.A) so Henry Lee went on leave from the army B) the army gave Henry Lee leaveC) when the army gave Henry Lee D) Henry Lee went on leave from the army5. I was ___ work last week, but I changed my mind.A) to have started B) to start C) to be starting D) to have been starting6. Jean worked just so much ___.A) like what she was told to B) as she was told toC) as to what she tried to do D) like she was told to7. We’ll take ___put you to the trouble of fetching more.A) less sugar than B) less sugar ratherC) less sugar rather than D) lesser sugar than8. Recently, he has lost all his ___.A) wage and saving at card B) wages and saving at cardC) wages and savings at card D) wages and savings at cards9. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ___directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as10. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory __by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be ring D) has been rising11. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ___.A) is it actually B) actually it is C) it actually is D) is actually it12. Models cannot produce their own food ___ their nourishment from living on dead organicmatter or on other living matter.A) obtain B) obtaining C) but obtain D) is obtained13. ___ deeply moved by his speech.A) Everyone of us were B) Everyone of us wasC) Every one of us were D) Every one of us was14. If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed15. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ___?A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t youBook 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1. While traveling in Europe, ____________A) Jane Adame was stirred by the social reform movementB) ir was the social reform movement that stirred Jane AdamsC) the social reform movement stirred Jane AdamsD) Jane Adams, stirred by the social reform movement2. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self—restraint as if I were theone_______.A) to correct B) correctingC) having corrected D) being corrected3. Every means _____ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have been C) are D) is4. Such _________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) was B) being C) had been D) be5. He was attending a meeting, _________ come to your birthday party.A) unless he would have B) or he wouldC) nevertheless he did not D) or he would have6. You may rely on _______ everything will be ready by Friday.A) what B) which that C) that D) it that7. –“ _______ his second heart attack if he hadn’t smoked?”-- “ He might not have.”A) Would he have had B) Would he haveC) Had he had D) Were he to have8. Electrical energy ____from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy today.A) to come B) coming C) come D) having come9. I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discuss D) discussing10. These are plans for the nuclear power stations ______ in these regions.A) building B) to being built C) to be built D) to build11. ___________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fitted B) When fitting wellC) When being well fitted D) If to be fitted12. Joe is accustomed ________ at six in the morning.A) rising B) to be rising C) to rising D) to have risen13. This article deals with the natural ________ which is most interesting to everyone.A) phenomenon B) phenomena C) phenomenons D) phenomenas14. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) fresh men are permittedC) permitted are fresh D) are permitted freshmen15. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.A) injured B) injure C) had injured D) would injureUnit2 Values1. After graduation, he went to work full time as a writer, ______ graduate studies until he couldpay back some of his loans.A) to postpone B) having postponed C) postponing D) postponed2. You ought to have been told, ________ an old friend of the family.A) who are B) to be C) since wre D) of which3. Words had come from ___south according to her accent.A) about which B) that C) whether D) of which4. ________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt that B) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubt D) There is no doubt that5. It is a long time _______.A) when I saw you last B) since I saw you lastC) ago I saw you last D) then I saw you last6. The students are working hard for fear that they _______ in the exams.A) will fail B) should fail C) failed D) fails7. If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _________ to leave itblank and go on with the test.A) advisable B) valuable C) considerable D) probable8. My wife has three brothers, all _______ than she, _______, George , is an officer.A) older…The eldest B) elder…The elderC) elder…The oldest D) older…The oldest9. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait.A) come second following B) come second withC) is second only to D) are second only to10. We must get rid of ________ is wrong with us.A) something B) anything C) everything D) whatever11. The buses, ________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.A) most of which B) few of whichC) both of which D) those of which12. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A) that have ever been shown B) that has ever shownC) which has ever been shown D) which have ever been shown13. –“He looks so young, He _______ over fifty-five.”-- “He _______ because he has two grown-up children.”A) can’t be…must be B) must be…can’t beC) can be…mustn’t be D) mustn’t be…can be14. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain commonfeatures _______ its own special character.A) give it that B) that give it C) give that D) that gives it to15. To such an extent ______ go on with his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A) did he B) he would C) would he D) he didUnit 3 The Generation Gap1. They always give the vacant seats to comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom2. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can’t have seen3. All faculty members present before four o’clock yesterday afternoon..A) are B) have been C）were D) had been4. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much5. Mansfield was sitting almost in the dark, reading some poems by a young andunknown writer.A) Only then did they notice that B) Only then they noticed thatC) Only did they notice that D) Only when they noticed that6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play7. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them.A) discovered B) will discover C）would have discovered D) discovers8. When I go out in the evening, I use the bike the car if I can.A) rather than B) regardless of C）in spite of D) other than9. We booked rooms at the hotel we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) whenever B) if C) since D) lest10. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as11. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed12. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.A) are B) do C) is D) have13. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job, she probablywouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got14. in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) Being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest cityC) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was15. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from any other machine invented.A) ever B) thus C) yet D) asUnit4 The Virtual World1. Just as they must put aside their prejudices, we must be prepared to accept their good faith.A) thus B) so C) as D) like2. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and .A) for lack of money B) partly because his lack of moneyC) partly because he lacked money D) partly his lack of money3. On no account rudeness from his employees.A) the manager will tolerate B) the manager will not tolerateC) the manager tolerates D) will the manager tolerate4. We regret you that you are to be dismissed next week.A) to have informed B)informing C)to inform D)having informed5. It is advisable that she for Madrid as soon as possible.A) will leave B)may leave C)leaves D)leave6. To pass the test, .A) this book must be studied B)this book should be chosenC) this book can be studied D)we should study this book7. I can/t thank you much for your kindness, because without your help, I would nothave finished the work so quickly.A) too B)very C)quite D)that8. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down intosmaller, more easily managed problems.A)to dealing B)in dealing C)dealing D)to deal9. Great as Newton was , many of his ideas today and are being modified by scientists of our time .A) are to challenge B)may be challenged C)are challenging D)have been challenged10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in the school. Hedonated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electric current thatmen began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movie at homebefore we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit5 Overcoming Obstacles1. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _?A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it2. It was very kind of you to do the washing-ups, but you _ it.A) mustn’t have done B) would n’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do3. How is it _ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) if B) so C) what D)that4. He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A) of having spent B) to have spentC) of being spent D) to spend5. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A) couldn’t have smiled B) wouldn’t be smilingC) didn’t smile D) won’t smile6. You cannot make something out of _.A) everything B) anything C) nothing D) something7. _ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A) Having defeated B) To have defeatC) Having been defeated D) To have been defeated8. These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) except that B) in thatC) besides that D) to that。