大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths ・A. will have stayed B・ will stay C・ stays D・ has stayed2.Tm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply ______ w hat I did. A・ ought to have doneB・ have to do C・ had to do D・ must do3.We our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have had B・ have just had C・ just had D・ had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year; they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB・ had enjoyed C・ have been enjoying D・ are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ________ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses・A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6.1 decided to go to the library as soon as I __________ ・A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC・ would finish what I was doing D・ finished what I was doing 7・ He________ when the bus came to a sudden stop・A. was almost hurt B・ was hurt himself8.I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _________ d own.A. will have been pulled B・ will have pulled C・ will be pulling D. will be pulled9.Bob's leg got hurt ________ the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing up B・ while we were climbing up C・ while we climbed up D・ while he climbed up10.Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may have B・ will be having C・ can have had D・ will have had12.If you smoke in a non・smoking section people ______ ・A. will object B・ objected C・ must object D・ have objected12. By the end of this mon th, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have found B・ will be fin ding C・ are finding D・ will have fou nd13.We __________ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hope B・ hope C・ had hoped D・ should hope24.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts ______A. are producing B・ are produced C・ produced D・ being produced15.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news z it is unlikely that televisionA. has doneB. is to do C ・ does D ・ is done_________ the newspaper completely.A. will replace B ・ have replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ____________ by about 10%.17. Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.A. didn't hear B ・ hasn t been hearing C ・ hasn't heard D ・ hadn't heard28. The conferenee ________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB ・ will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted29. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _________ t oday and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time ・A. are to challengeB ・ may be challengedC ・ have been challengedD ・ are challenged 20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time ・ We' II have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B ・ is leaking C ・ Ieaked D ・ has been leaking21. Once envir on me ntal damage _______ , it takes many years for the system to recover.C. replace D ・ replacedA. will have risen B ・ has risen C ・ will be rising D ・ has been rising22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __________ it.B ・ would n't have doneC ・ mightn't have doneD ・ mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left ・A. afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _________ t oo longA. has been reading B ・ had read C ・ is reading D ・ read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities ・A. have allowed B ・ allow C. allowing D. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.A. became B ・ had become C ・ has become D ・ becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _____________ before the West was settled.28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _________ me that evening.B ・ would have interruptedC ・ to have interrupted29. It was only after some progress ___________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importanee and possibilities of magnetism. A. didn't have to do A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. didA. had interruptedD. to interruptB ・ would have been madeC ・ has been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ・A. had just been dreaming B ・ have just been dreaming C ・ are just dreaminD ・ had just dreamtA. was madeD ・ had beenmade二、非谓语动词1.He wore dark glasses to avoid _________ ・A. having been recognized B・ to be recognized C・ recognized D・ being recognized2.The Viking are believed_______ America・A. to have discovered B・ to discoverC・ in discovering D・ to have been discovered3.Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed _________ b lown off the mountain.A. to have been B・ to be C・ that it was D・ that it had been4.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year; they _________ better health・A. could have enjoyed B・ had enjoyedC・ have been enjoying D・ are enjoying5.He asked _________ since he had been chairman for seven years・A. not to have been re-elected B・ to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6.We regret _______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informing B・ to inform C・ having informed D. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message ________ straight to the commander.A.sent B・ to be sent C・ be sent D・ being sent8.Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ i n such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ y ou have to get the fund somewhere・A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC・ to have done the job D・ the job that is done10.There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____________ ・ A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do itIt's no use __________ m e not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told22. ________ such a good chanee, he planned to learn more・ A. To be givenB・ Having been given C・ Having given D・ Giving13.They are considering _________ b efore the prices go up.A. of buying the house B・ with buying the houseC・ buying the house D・ to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said __________ i nto dozens of languages in the last decade・A. to have been translatedB. to translateC・ to be translated D・ to have been translating15._________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B・ Compare C・ While comparing D・ Comparing16. __________________________________ The manager promised to keep me ofhow our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informed D・ informing17.John regretted ________ t o the meeting last week・A.not going B・ not to goC・ not having been going D・ not to be going18.Mrs. Brown is supposed __________ for Italy last week・A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left29. A new technique _________ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working out B・ having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20.The boy's father bought him a large toy train_________ .A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21.There are more tha n fifty proposals __________ a t the conf ere nee.A. discussed B・ discussingC・ to be discussed D・ having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affected B・ being much affected23. ________ i n England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets・A.Having born and educated B・ Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24.The new power station is reported __________ within three years・A.to have completed B・ to have been completedC.to completeD. having been completed25. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused of B・ Accusing ofC・ That he was accused of D・ Accused of26.The match was can celled because most of the members _________ a match withouta standard court.A. objected to having B・ were object to have C・ objected to have D.were object to having27.The teacher does n't permit ________ in class ・A. smoke B・ to smoke C・ smoking D・ to have smoke28.I appreciate ______ to your home・A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29.The speaker ______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience・37. The computer works very fast, data at the speed of light.30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _________ his English.31. Jim is sorry ______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw _______ ・A. so that to get not invoIvedB ・ so as to get not involvedC ・ so as not to get invoIvedD. so that not to get invoIved 34. ______ in a seemingly endless war; the general was forced to evaluate the situa 廿on again.35. The minister had his secretaries _______ a press con fere nee.36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _________ from you sometime.A. having known B ・ being known C ・ knowing D. knownA. to improveB ・ improvingC ・ to have improvedD ・ improvedA. to be B ・ having been C ・ being D ・ to have been32. Building thatrailway was very difficult and involved ________ ten tunnels ・ A. digB ・ diggingC ・ to have dugD ・ having dig A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersC.50 000 soldiers were lostB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiersA. arrangingB ・ to arrangeC ・ arrangeD ・ arrangedA. hearing B ・ to hear C ・ having heard D ・ to have heard38. After ___________ for the job, you will be required to take a Ianguage test.39. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanti ng any oneB ・ not to want any oneC ・ wanted no oneD ・ to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be giving B ・ to have given C ・ to be given D ・ having given41. I remember ______ to help us if we ever got into trouble42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room __________43. The speech ________ » a lively discussion started ・A. being deliveredB ・ was deliveredC ・ be deliveredD ・ having been delivereda teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. handling B ・ having handled C ・ han died D. HandlesA. being interviewedB ・ in terviewedC ・ interviewing D. having interviewed A. once offeringB ・ him once offeringC ・ him to offer D. to offer himA. to send it toB ・ to send itC ・ to be sent to D. to have it sent44. A. To becomeB ・ Become C. One becomes D. On becoming45.It is not unusual for workers in that region _________ ・A.to be paid more than a month lateB.to be paid later than mere a monthC・ to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ____________ ・A. scoldingB. to scold C・ having scolded D. Scolded47.I have no objection ________ the evening with them・A. to spend B・ to spending C・ of spending D・ spending48.Realizing that he hadn't wnough money and _______ t o borrow from his father;he decided to sell his watch・A. not wanted B・ not to want C・ not wanting D・ wanting not49.I would appreciate __________ it a secret.A. you to keep B・ your keepingC・ that you keep D・ that you will keep50.Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B・ to have been finedC・ being fined D. to be fined51._______ a s it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A・ Being publishedB.PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52.If I had remembered _________ the window the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB.closingC. to have closed D・ having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________ , stay with us in this class・A. to change B・ changing C・ changed D・ change54._______ t he earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believed B・ Believing C・ Believed D・ Being believed55.Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collec廿on _________ to the nation.A. has left B・ is to leave C・ I eaves D・ is to be left56.If I correct someon巳I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one ________A. to correctB. correcting C・ having corrected D・ being corrected57.The traditional approach ___________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily man aged problems.A. to dealing B・ in dealing C・ dealing D. to deal58.There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______ trouble.A. makingB. to make C・ to have made D・ having madeC. for students to beD. to students' being59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ________________ to go to school.60. Td rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____________ all the time ・A. to get worseB ・ to be getting worseC ・ to have got worseD. getting worse 62. When I caught him _________ m e I stopped buying things there and started dealing with ano ther shop ・A. cheating B ・ cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating62. Your hair wants __________ ・ You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cut B ・ to cut C ・ cutting D ・ being cut63. The man in the comer con fessed to _________ a lie to the man ager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used __________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingA. to be encouragedC ・ beingencouraged B ・ been encouraged D ・ be encouraged65.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A.having B・ to have C・ to have had D・ having had66.People appreciate ___________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB.to have workedC. workingD. having worked67.They are going to have the serviceman___________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow・A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon・A. there to be a chance B・ there being a chaneeC・ there be a chance D・ being a chanee69.All things _________ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be considered B・ considered C. considering D・ having considered70.All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceled B・ have been canceledC・ were canceled D・ having been canceled71._________ s eeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed・A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For C. for students to be D. to students' beingA. To look at B ・ Looking at C ・ Iooked at D. To be looked at72. His remarks left me ________ a bout his real purpose ・A. wondered B ・ won der C ・ to won der D ・ won dering73. The house was very quiet, __________ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB ・ isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated74. The project,_________ by the end of 2000, will expa nd the city's teleph one network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.B. being accomplishedD ・ having been accomplished75. I don * t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB ・ been cultivatedC ・ having cultivatedD ・ cultivating77. ______ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing ・A. accomplished C. to be accomplished78.I have no objection ________ your story again・A.to hear B・ to hearingC・ to having heard D・ to have heard79.You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B・ advertised C・ advertise D・ Advertising80.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested __________ a t the next town.A. to stop B・ stopping C. stop D. having stopped81.HI never forget ________ you for the first time・A. to meet B・ meetingC.to have met D・ having to be meeting82.That you ng man still denies _______ the fire behind the store ・A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___________ i n broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B・ having been robbedC・ to have been robbed D・ robbed84.No one had told Smith about _________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85.Life is a candle _______ to burn ever brighter.C ・ to have been shownD ・ being shown86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only ________ the plane flying away.87. The background music in an assembly line is designed _________88. The second book was ___________ by August 1952, but two years later; the end was stillnowhere in sight ・A. completedB ・ to have completed C. to complete D. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ________ in the area on thenight of the fire ・A. to beB ・ to have beenC ・ having beenD ・ be90. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationshipbetween passive smoking and cancer remains ________ ・B ・ to have shownA. being meant B ・ meaning C ・ to mean D ・ meantA. having seenB. to have seenC. saw D ・ to seeA. not being listened toC ・ not to be listened toB ・ being not listened to D. to be not listened toA. to be shown三、从句2・ Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _______________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, impressed me most・A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, _____________ he poured into a dish・ A. its contentB.which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4.It wasn't such a good dinner __________ she had promised us. A. that B・whichC.asD. what5.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB・ for our needsC・ the thing needed D・ that is needed6.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no Ion ger seemed importa nt to him ・A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7.______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work・A. For now B・ Now that C・ Ever since D・ By now8.There is hardly an environment on earth __________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully・A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, __________ m eans that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which20.The time has come ___________ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB.while C・ when D・ since22. The minister was the person __________・A.whom the state dinner was given in honor B・ for whom the state dinner was given honorC・ whose honour the stated dinner was given D・ in whose honour the state dinner was given22. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success・A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13.An investigation was made into the accident, ________ fifty people were killed・A. for that B・ where C・ when D・ in which14.The time is not far away _____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside・A. when B・ as C・ until D・ before25. ________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new・A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night・ It was ___________________________ a long timethe guards discoveredwhat had happened・A. until B・ when C・ since D・before27.They usually have less money at the end of the month than __________ at the beginning・A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is28.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, __________ , of course,made the others jealous・A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20.The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross・A. all whose homes B・ all their homesC.all of whose homesD. all of their homesnguage is a city, to the building of ________ every human being brought a stone・A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22.I'll accept any job _________ I don't have o get up early・A. lest B・ as I on g as C・ in case D・ Though23.Not that John doesn't want to help you, __________ it * s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize _________ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC・ what they take D・ what takes them25.No matter how frequently _______ , the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performing C・ to be performed D・ being performedA. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, ________ is called ,,equality ,, does not really mean equal rights for all people ・A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28. Liquids are like solids _________ they have a definite volume ・A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _______ directed.30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____________ s omething occurred which attracted my attention.I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in Lon don.A. which B ・ where C ・ whether D ・ when32. _______ m ight be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA. likeB. soC. whichD. asA. unlessB ・ untilC ・ when D. while31. I have kept that portrait33. The little man was _______ one meter fifty high ・A. almost more than B ・ hardly more than C ・ nearly more than D ・ as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.B ・ for an instantC ・ on the instantD. in an instant 35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. _________ , I don't trust him ・A. Even though B ・ Even so C ・ Therefore D ・ Though37. __________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.38. ________ h e works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment ・39. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _______ other more well-informed experimenters failed ・40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________ obtaining water is not the least.A. the instantA. ForB. Now C ・ Since D. DespiteA. As soon asB. As well as C ・ So far as D ・ So long asA. whichB.thatC. what D ・ whereA. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As42. Excuse me. If your call's not too urge nt, do you mind _________ mine first?43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year; ________ up to half will be from overseas ・A. of whom B ・ for whom C ・ with which D ・ in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall duri ng this seas on.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year _______ we have enough money.A. Iest B ・ until C ・ unless D ・ provided46. I was advised to arra nge for insura neeI needed medical treatme nt ・ A. nevertheless B ・ although C ・ in case D ・ so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _________ s uggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here ・A. for whichB. to which C ・ of which D ・ in which41. We need a chairman _________ ・A. for whom every one has con fide neeC. in whom every one has confidence B ・ who every one has con fidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence onA. I makeB. that I make C ・ me to make D. if I makeA. whatB. whichC. that D ・ everywhere48. l*ve never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________ ・A. where I'd like to visitB ・ I most want to visit C. in which I'd like to visit D. that I want to visit it most49. _______ y ou are leaving tomorrow we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While50. Government reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _________ f ormal Ianguage is used ・A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what52. Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; ________ is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is left 52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _______ our thinking ・A. which to be based onB ・ which to base uponC ・ upon which to base D. to which to be based53. We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, ___________ saves money, of course ・A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to __________ they believed to be dangerous areas ・55・ This book will show the readers C ・ now all which is left D. now an what is leftcan be used in other con texts.A. how that they have observed B・ that how they have observedC・ how what they have observed D・ that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting eve nt, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that______ matters is not winning but participating・A. any thing B・ it C・ what D・ everything57.Colin married my sister and I married his brother; __________ makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58._______ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they can not be solved ・A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner _________ ・A. the more excited I got B・ I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited60.Today the public is much concerned about the way _________ ・A. nature is being ruined B・ which nature is minedC・ on which to ruin nature D・ of nature to be mined。