人教版五年级英语下册重难点

人教版五年级英语下册重难点
人教版五年级英语下册重难点

Unit One This Is My Day

基本词汇:

Activities(活动)Time(时间)频率词get up 起床

do morning exercises 晨练have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动

play the piano 弹钢琴

climb mountains 爬山

go shopping 购物

go hiking 去远足

visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母

eat breakfast 吃早饭

eat dinner 吃晚饭morning 早上

in theafternoon 下

evening 晚上

noon 中午

at night 夜晚

6:00 具体时间

onSunday 在星期天

when 什么时候

always 总是

usually 通常

often 经常

sometimes 有时

seldom 很少

never 从不

(频率程度依次减

低)

基本句型:

1. 询问生活规律:

---- When do you ……?你什么时候……?

---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…(点钟)…(做什么事)。有时…

E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学?

--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.

2. 询问生活习惯:

--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?

--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..

E.g. --- What do you do on the week?

--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.

3. 介绍自己的生活习惯:

Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足。

Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。

4. 询问职业:

--- What do you do? 你是干什么的?

--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….

5. Thank you for tellingme about your day! 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

6. Let’s….让我们….(let’s = let us )

Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。

句型转换:

1.肯定句?一般疑问句:Iusually get up at 6:00. ? Doyouusually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.

(第三人称时) He eatsdinner at 6:00p.m.? Does he eatdinner at 6:00p.m.?

2.肯定句?否定句:I like playing the piano.? I don’tlike playing the piano.

I canplay the piano. ? I can’t play the piano.

3.划线提问:

⑴I often go shopping on the weekend.→Whendo you go shopping ?

⑵I often go shoppingon the weekend. →Whatdo you do onthe weekend?

⑶I am a student. →Whatdo you do?

⑷I go to school at 7:00. →Whendo you go toschool?

知识延伸:

⑴同义词:play sports = do sports

eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = havebreakfast/ lunch/ dinner

⑵同义句:What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的?

⑶一般将来时:(be going to)

The weather report says itis going torain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将要下雨。

Unit Two My Favourite Season

基本词汇:

Season (季节) Month Festival

(月份)(节日)

Weather

(天气)

Activity

(活动)

spring March Tree-planting Day Women’s

day

April April Fool’s Day

windy

and

warm

plant trees

May Labor Day Mother’ s Day

summer June Children’s Day Dragon boat

Festival

Father’ s Day

July Party building Day

August Army Day

sunny

and

hot

swim

fall (autumn) September Teachers’ Day

Mid-autumn Festival

October National Day Halloween

November Thanksgiving Day

Halloween

windy

and

cool

fly kites

winter December Christmas Day

January New Year’s Day

February Spring Festival

windy

and

cold

skate

make a

snowman

基本句型:

1. 询问喜欢哪个季节:

⑴--- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

---I like +季节+ best. (例:I likespring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)

---或:I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.

⑵--- Whatis your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么?

--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.

2. 询问天气:

--- What is the weather like in fall inBeijing?北京秋天的天气是怎么样的?--- It is sunny and cool.

3. 询问理由:

--- Why do you like winter best?为什么你最喜欢冬天?

--- Because I can play with snow and make asnowman.

4. 询问想要做什么

--- What would you like to do?

--- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d = I would )

5. 询问具体季节

--- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节?

--- It is spring.

6. 询问能做什么

--- What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么?

--- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。

7. 询问接下来打算去哪里?(be going to一般将来时)

--- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里?

--- I am going toCanada . 我将要去加拿大。

8. Summer is fromJune to August. 六月至八月是夏天。

9. How do Ilook? 我看起来怎么样?

10. Send me apostcard. 寄明信片给我。

11. How did THAThappen? 那是怎么发生的!

12. Whenis the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京?秋天。

知识延伸:

1. 特殊疑问句:

⑴which 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节:Which season do you like best?

⑵why 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:Why do you like summer?

⑶when 引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:When is the best time to go to Beijing?

2. 第三人称单数形式:say—says (说) ask—asks (问) come—comes (来)

3. 单复数:tree—trees (树) leaf—leaves (叶子)

4. 同义词:fall—autumn 秋天

5. 同义句:Which season do you like best? ----- What’s yourfavourite season?

6. snowy 下雪的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的

7. 相似短语:play with snow玩雪like to swim游泳( like+ to do)

play in the snow 在雪地玩likeswimming 游泳( like + doing)

句型转换:

1. 肯定句?一般疑问句:⑴I like summer. ? Doyoulike summer?

肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.

⑵It is sunny and hot. ? Is it sunny and hot?

肯定回答:Yes,it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.

⑶The sky isvery blue.? Is the sky very blue?

The leaves arecolourful. →Arethe leaves colourful?

2. 划线提问:

⑴I like summerbest. →Whichseason do you like best?

⑵Myfavourite season is winter. →What isyour favourite season?

⑶It is sunnyin May in Beijing. →What is the weather l ike in May in Beijing?

⑷I’d liketo swim. →What would you like to do?

全写与缩写:

I am = I’m you are = you’re who is = who’s

do not = don’t can not = can’t I would = I’d let us = let’s does not = doesn’t

动词原形→第三人称单数形式:

普通形式直接在动词后+ s:如like→likes、

ask→asks、play→plays 、come→comes

特殊形式have →has

do

→does

watch

→watches

Unit 3 My birthday

基本词汇:

month(月份)

winter spring summer fall(autumn)

December(Dec.)March

(Mar.)

June

(Jun.)

September

(Sept.)

January(Jan.)April(Apr.)July(Jul.)October(Oct.)

February(Feb.)May August

(Aug.)

November

(Nov.)

ps月份的另一种缩写形式为:仅仅大写前三个字母,如:

JAN 一月、FEB二月

numbers(数字)

基数词o ne two three four five

序数词f irst(1st)s econd(2nd)t hird(3rd)f ourth(4th)f ifth(5th)

基数词e ight nine twelve twenty

序数词e ighth(8th)n inth(9th)t welfth(12th)t wentieth(20th)

基本句型:

1. 询问生日的时间:

⑴---- Whenis your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候?---- My / his / her birthday is in June.在六月。

⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在七月吗?---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

2. 询问日期:

---- What is the datetoday? / What date is it today? 今天几号?

---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。

区分:(问星期)---- What dayis it today? 今天星期几?

---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。

3. 问节日:

---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候?

---- It is September 10th.

4.询问一个月里有多少人生日:

---- How many birthday s arethere in January? 一月有多少人生日?

---- There are … .

5. 询问谁的生日在某月:

---- Who has a birthday in October? 谁的生日在十月?(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)---- Me.我。

6. ---- What areyou doing,John?约翰,你在做什么?

---- I am making a birthday chart for ourfamily. 我正在做我们家的生日表。

7. ---- Does shehave a computer? 她有电脑吗?

---- No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。

8. ---- Then shewon’t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看见这卡片。(won’t = will not)句型转换:

⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:

①把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首:

第一、二人称:My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthd ay in June?

第三人称:John’s birthday is May 1st. ? Is John’sbirthday May 1st?

(这里主要讲的是生日,因此回答一律用it 来回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. )

②以助动词do的适当形式引导:

第一、二人称:Ihave a computer. ? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. )

第三人称:Shehas a computer. ? Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.) (当句子出现does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)

⒉肯定句?否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not:

His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isn’tin Jan. ( is not = isn’t )

⒊划线提问:

⑴My birthday is in Feb.. →When is your birthday?

⑵Amy’sbirthday is Apr. 9th. →Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?

⑶John’s birthday is in Oct.. →Who hasa birthday in Oct. ?

⑷There are five birthdays in Jan.. →Howmany birthdays are there in Jan.?

⑸The Children’s Day is June 1st. →When is the Children’sDay?

Unit 4 What are you doing?

基本词汇:

动词原形(一般现在时)→动词的现在分词形式

(现在进行时)

cook dinner →cook ing dinner listen to music →listen ing to music

draw pictures →draw ing pictures wash the clothes →wash ing the clothes

do the dishes →do ing the dishes clean the room →clean ing the room

read a book →read ing a book write a letter →writ ing a letter

answer the phone →answe ring the phone write an e-mail →writ ing an e-mail

do homework →do ing homework

句型转换:

⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首,第一、二人称互换:

第一、二人称:I’m drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures?(Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)

第三人称:Amy is doing homework. ? Is Amy doinghomework? (Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.)

【当第三人称是男性,回答时用he代替;是女性,则用she代替,若是复数则用they】

⒉肯定句→否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not :

I am doing my homework. →I am not doing my homework.

He is listening to music. →He isn’t listening to music. ( isn’t = is not )

⒊划线提问:

⑴I am drawing pictures.→What are you doing?

⑵Amy iswriting a letterin thestudy. →What is Amy doing in the study?

Amyis writing a letter in the study. →Who is Amy doing in the study?

Amy is writing a letterin the study.→Where is Amy drawing pictures?

例:I amlistening to music. He is doinghomework. They are running.

【注意:凡是出现now、look、listen等词,该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】

Unit5 Look at the monkeys

基本词汇:

动词原形→动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)→第三人称单数形式

fly →fly ing→fl ies飞sleep →sleep ing→sleep s睡觉

jump →jum ping→jump s跳climb →climb ing→climb s往上爬

run →run ning→run s跑fight →fight ing→fight s打架

swim →swim ming→swim s游泳swing →swing ing→swing s荡秋千walk →walk ing →walk s走drink →drink ing→drink s喝

句型转换:

⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:把be动词(is/are)∕can调到句首,其他保持不变:

The tiger is running. →Is the tiger running? (Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t. )

The pandas are sleeping. →Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No,they aren’t. ) The tiger can swim. →Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can’t. )

⒉肯定句→否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)、情态动词can后+ not

The tiger is running. →The tiger isn’t running. (isn’t = is not)

The pandas are sleeping. →The pandas aren’t sleeping. (aren’t = are not)

The tiger can swim. →The tiger can’t swim. (can’t = can not)

⒊划线提问:

⑴The tiger is running. →What is the tiger doing?

The tiger s are running.→What are the tiger s doing?

⑵I see five birds. →What do you see?

⑶I see five birds. →Howmany birds do you see?

知识延伸:

⒈在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈,都可以用she来指代。如:----What is the mother elephant doing? 大象妈妈正在干什么?

----She is walking. 她正在走。

⒉be动词的用法:

我是am你是(他们是∕她们是∕它们是)areit跟着他、她、它

单数is 复数are

Unit 6 Afield trip

基本词汇:

动词原形→动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)

catch butterflies →catch ing butterflies have a picnic →hav ing a picnic

pick up leaves →pick ing up leaves count insects →count ing insects

take photos →taking photos write a report →writing a report

watch insects →watch ing insects collect leaves →collect ing leaves

do an experiment →do ing an experiment play chess →play ing chess

woods树林interesting有趣的vegetable蔬菜honey蜂蜜sweet food甜食

thing东西together一起tell告诉leave离开over there那里

基本句型:

⒈询问某人正在做什么:What + be动词+人物+V-ing.

---- What is Mike doing?

---- He is watching insects.

⒉询问某人是不是正在做某事:be动词+人物+V-ing?

---- Are they catching butterflies?

---- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

⒊What do ants like to eat? They like sweet food. 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么?它们喜欢甜食。

⒋That is interesting. 太有趣了。

⒌Come and have a look at the ants. 过来看看这些蚂蚁。

⒍Do an experiment on me, please. 请用我来做实验。

⒎He is in the woods. 他在树林里。

⒏Tell him we’re leaving. 告诉他我们要离开了。

⒐She is running to us. 她正向我们跑来。

⒑She is over there. 她在那里。I am coming. 我来了。

知识延伸:

⒈表示用什么做实验时,要用on,如:Do an experiment on me, please.

⒉It is time to后面接动词原形,如:It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的时间了。Itis time for后面接名词,如:It is time for English class. 到英语课时间了。

⒊单复数:

butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶leaf—leaves叶子insect—insects昆虫

wood树木— woods树林ant—ants蚂蚁

★可数名词变复数的变化规则:

①一般在词尾加s,如:books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、

②以th结尾的名词,词尾+s,如:months、mouths、paths

③以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes

④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再+es,如:family-families 、

baby-babi es

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s,如:boy-boys、day-days、

toy-toys

⑤以辅音+o结尾的名词,词尾+es,如:tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes

但某些却是+s,如:photo-photos、

以元音+o结尾的名词,词尾+s ,如:zoo-zoos、radio-radios、

kangaroo-kangaroos

⑥以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:wolf- wolves、life-lives、knife-knives ★目前已学的不可数名词有:

bread面包rice米饭honey蜂蜜water水juice果汁meat肉

milk牛奶

最新小学英语人教版五年级下册

新版小学英语五年级下册 Unit 5 How much is it? Lesson 27& 28 精品文档

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有,就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形) 没有,再看情态动词 有,就用原形 有,就加ed 没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es 没有,再看主语 不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

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六年级英语下册 Unit 6 Animal Care Lesson 2重难点讲解 教科版

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hold water滴水不漏;合情合理 Your story just doesn’t hold water. 你说的不合情理。 throw cold water 泼冷水 2)(pl) 海域;河水;湖水 the distant waters 远海海域 the near waters 近海海域 the waters of the Huanghe River 黄河河水 vt. Vi. 1)浇水;给水喝,给饮水 She was watering the flowers when I came into the garden. 当我走进花园的时候,她正在浇花。 water a street给街道上洒水 water the lawn浇草地 to water the horses 给马饮水 2)流泪;流口水 Smoke made her eyes water. 烟把她的眼泪都熏出来了。 2. seed 要点: n. 1)种子, 萌芽 sow the seed in the spring春播 sow the seed in the ground播种下地She planted the seeds of virtue in her children when they were young. 孩子们小的时候,她就在他们心田里播下了道德的种子。 2)根源,原由 seeds of trouble 灾难的根源 vt.播种, 结实, 成熟 3. daily 要点: adj. 1)of or occurring during the day.白天的、发生在白天的 2) happening or done every day: 每日发生的,每日所做的: the physician’s daily rounds. 这位内科医生每日的巡视路线 casual clothes only for daily use. 仅在日常穿的便服 daily routine 例行公事 daily life日常生活 daily necessities日常必需品 adv.

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五年级英语下册教学计划 一、学生情况分析 学生已学过两年多的英语,已有一定的基础。但是教材难度偏大,教学内容与课时不成比例,两极分化较严重。因此,本学期应注重转化后进生,因材施教,基础教学,分层教学,保持学生的学习兴趣。 二、教学目的与要求: 1、激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们学习英语的积极态度,使他们初步建立学习英语的自信心。 2、培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调、书写基础,以及良好的学习习惯。 3、使他们初步具备用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。 4、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力。 5、适当介绍中西方文化,培养学生的爱国主义精神,增强世界意识,为学生的进一步学习奠定良好的基础。 三、教学内容与目标: 1、能听、说、读、写81个短语和单词以及16组句子和11个单句。 2、能听、说、认读21个单词。 3、能听懂、会唱8首歌曲。 4、能完成6个自我评价活动。 5、能理解6个幽默小故事。 6、能了解6项简单的中西方文化知识。 四、教学措施: 1、认真备课,钻研教材,抓紧课堂教学,做到当堂内容当堂掌握。 2、运用各种不同的肢体语言来辅助教学。 3、在课堂上多开展一些有趣的活动、游戏让学生在活动中学习英语,在生活中学习英语。 4、多为学生营造一引起学习氛围,如:创设英语角等等。 5、要求学生在课余时间尽量的运用已经学习的英语进行对话。 6、多看英语画报,多读英语故事,多看英语书籍。 7、多与学生交流,进行口语交际训练。 五、学困生教学措施 1、了解学困生心理,建立师生感情。 2、尊重、理解、宽容、善待学困生。 3、借助集体力量感染学困生。 4、给学困生制定适合他们发展的学习目标,充分肯定他们完成教学目标的能力,以达到培养其自信心。 5、家庭的配合是学困生转化的外部条件,通过家长会议、家访等多种形式及时与家长相互沟通,交流信息。 六、学优生教学措施 英语是一门交际工具,是一门实践性很强的课程,大量反复地训练对学优生来说会很快产生学习上的疲倦,不利于他们的学习激情。所以我制定了相应的措施。

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a pear 一个梨adog 一只狗 5、当用Is this…? Isthat…?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes,it is .否定是: No , it isn’t. 第二单元: 1、同义词:supper ===dinner晚饭 2、say(第三人称单数)――says 3、同义句:What time is it? ===What’sthe time?现在几点了? 4、Let’s…后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let’sgo!让我们走吧! Let’s clean th eclassroom.让我们打扫教室吧! 5、It’s time for…后面跟名词。如:It’s time fordinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time for Englishclass.该上英语课了。 It’s time to…后面跟动词。如:It’stime to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 第三单元: 1、对应词:put on -- take off white—black these--those 2、特殊疑问词What colour?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:Whatcolour is your bag? It’s blue. 3、Who和Whose的区别: Who 谁。用来问人是谁。如: Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?

(完整word版)人教版小学英语五年级下册课文

W h e n d o y o u g e t u p? I often get up at 7 o’clock. When do you start class in Spain? Usually at 9 o’clock. I always start class at 8 o’clock What do you do on the weekend? I often clean my room and wash my clothes. Sometimes I play ping-pong with Zhang Peng Today is Sunday! What do you do on the weekend? I often go shopping with my mum. When do you finish class in the morning? We finish class at 1 o’clock. Then we eat lunch at home. Wow! When do you go back to school after lunch? At 2:30. Classes start at 3 o’clock. When do you usually eat dinner in Spain? Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock. Wow! That’s too late! When do you get up? I get up at 5 o’clock. When do you go to bed? At 6 o’clock in the morning. I work at night.

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