高三英语形容词与副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，也就是原形。
2. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
一、原级使用原级一般有两种情况：1. 当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2. 在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
二、比较级表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较时，一般要用比较级。
1. than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。
You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。
He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。
2. 形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级。
例如：He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。
You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。
This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
三、最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，要用最高级，其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。
形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。
最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。
of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词，主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴；in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er/-est；多音节词在前面加 more 或 most；双音节词如果是典型的形容词词尾，有明显的标示词类的功能，应保留词尾不变，在前面加 more 或 most。
其他的双音节词，两种变化都可以单音节词单音节的形容词，因为很短，适合在词尾变化(如: tall、taller、tallest)1、单音节词末尾加 -er 或 -esthigh 高的 | higher | highestslow 慢地 | slower | slowest2、单音节词末尾如果以 e 结尾，则加 -r 或 -stlate 晚的 | later | latestwide 广泛地 | wider | widest3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er 或 -estthin 瘦的 | thinner | thinnestfit 适合的 | fitter | fittest4、有些以 -y 结尾的单音节词， -y 前面是辅音时也可以直接加 -er 或 -estshy 害羞的 | shyer | shyestsly 狡猾的 | slyer | slyestwry 讽刺的 | wryer | wryest多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词已经很长，不适合再加词尾变化，因而在前面加 more 或 most，表示更(最)...，或者加 less 或least ，表示更(最)不...interesting 有趣的 | more interesting | most interestingimportant 重要的 | less important | least importantcarefully 认真地 | more carefully | most carefully双音节词双音节形容词很尴尬:不长不短，怎么判断？1、词尾是典型的形容词词尾，有明显的标示词类的功能，应保留词尾不变，在前面加 more 或 mostcrowded more crowded most crowdedloving more loving most lovinghelpful more helpful most helpfulfamous more famous most famousactive more active most active2、其他的双音节形容词，如果不是典型的形容词字尾，变化则无限制，两种变化都可以often oftener(more often) oftenest(most often)shallow shallower(more shallow) shallowest(most shallow)3、如果是 -y 结尾，这个长母音因为发音上的要求，要先变成短母音的 i，再加字尾变化，如：happy happier happiestlucky luckier luckiest二、不规则形式good/well | better | bestbad/ill/badly | worse | worstmany/much | more | mostlittle | less | leastfar | farther/further | farthest/furthestold | older/elder | oldest/eldest三、比较等级英语中形容词副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级1、原级(1) 表示程度相同，即“和...一样...”时用原级，常用"as... as" 结构It is as beautiful as paradise in Heaven. 这里如天堂般美丽This room is as broad as it is long. 那个房间长宽相等He is as handsome as John (is). 他和约翰一样英俊He studies as hard as John (does). 他和约翰一样努力(2) as...as... 引导的结构可采用倒装句型He studies as hard as John (does). = He studies as hard as does John.He is as handsome as John is. = He is as handsome as is John.(3) 否定的原级用 not as...as 或not so...as，二者区别不大You are not as tall as he. 你没有他高Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. 广州没有上海那么干净I didn't do so well as I should. 我做得不如我应做得那么好(4) as/so... as... 结构前可以用 just、quite、almost、nearly、half 等词在程度上加以修饰This story was quite as interesting as we had thought. 这个故事和我们想的一样精彩The bike is not half so new as mine. 这辆自行车还没我的一半新She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍John is not quite as good a student as his sister.连接词 as 表示这是组 as..as 的比较级。
英语形容词和副词比较级
形容词、副词的比较等级一、形容词和副词比较级1.定义：大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级比较级：用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”最高级：用于三者及三者以上（人或事物）之间的比较，其中一个在某方面超过其他几个注意：A.英语中，有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有一些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种程度，这些形容词没有比较级和最高级，例：round/wooden/golden/right/wrong/first/east。
B.英语中常见的表示“最高程度”的形容词有excellent、extreme、perfect等，它们没有最高级，也没有比较级。
C.此外，英语中有些词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较级概念，如：minor（较小的）、senior（年长的、高级的）、junior（青少年的）、prior（事先的、优先的）、inferior（次的、低等的）、superior （上级的、更好的）、prefer to（更加喜欢、宁愿）、preferable（更好的、更合适的）2.形容词比较级、最高级规则变化注意：多音节或部分双音节词，也可加less（不如、不像）或least eg. I am less outgoing than my sister. 我不如我的姐姐外向。
3.形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化二、形容词和副词原级的用法1.表示A与B在某一方面相同或不同时，用adj/adv的原级，表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+adj/adv原级+as”句型；表示一方在某方面不如另一方时，用“not+as/so+adj/adv原级+as”句型。
eg. I think science is as important as math. 我认为科学和数学一样重要。
It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。
He didn`t write as/so carefully as Tom. 他写得不如Tom认真。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的well（健康的）better bestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worse worstold（老的）older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）more mostlittle（少的）less leastfar（远的）farther/further farthest/furthest一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:good –better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示比较的范围。
4. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily. 1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv.（比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3．同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”否定：…not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越……e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6.“Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly –worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
形容词和副词的比较等级详解
形容词和副词的比较等级详解（适合初、高中使用）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：⑴原级，即原形。
⑵比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
⑶最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
一、原级的构成和用法1、构成：形容词和副词的原级形式是形容词和副词的原形。
2、用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so（as）＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数＋as＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构。
例如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu.This building looks not so（as）high as that one.Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.This room is three times as large as that one.二、比较级和最高级的构成和用法（一）比较级和最高级的构成：1、单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”。
例如：2、以e r”,“st”。
例如：3、以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”,“est”。
例如：4er”,“est”。
例如：5例如：6、少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
781、双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。
例如：This pen is better than that one.2、表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。
例如：This room is less beautiful than that one.3、表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等修饰。
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级：原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
从形式上来说，原级就是形容词或副词本身，那么怎样构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级呢？1．一般情况下，后面加-er构成其比较级，加-est构成其最高级。
long---longer---longest strong---stronger---strongest2．以不发音的e字母结尾的词，直接加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest large---larger---largest3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，须先变y为i, 再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
heavy---heavier---heaviest pretty---prettier---prettiest4．以由“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节结尾的词，双写该辅音字母，加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest5．部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
outgoing---more outgoing---most outgoingimportant---more important---most important6．不规则变化：many/much---more---most good/well---better---bestbad/badly/ill---worse---worst far---farther/further---farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest little(少)---less---least原级的用法：1.肯定句：as+原级形容词+asA man is as old as he feels; a woman is as old as she looks.男人的年龄凭感觉，女人的年龄看相貌。
英语中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化
英语中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则：1。
一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2。
以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3。
在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5。
其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词与副词的比较等级
形容词与副词的比较等级（Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs）英语中的形容词与副词有三个等级，即原级（positive degree），比较级（comparative degree）和最高级（superlative degree）。
1.形容词和副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化与形容词比较等级的规则变化大致相同。
如fast faster fastesthard harder hardestlate later latestearly earlier earliestloudly more loudly most loudlyquickly more quickly most quicklyslowly more slowly most slowlyeasily more easily most easily下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化：badly worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestlittle less leastmuch more mostwell better best2.形容词和副词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级的基本用法（1）比较法：常用于“比较级+than”结构。
如：Cats are more lovely than other animals. 猫比其他动物更可爱。
This article is less difficult than that one. 这篇文章不如那篇文章难。
（2）最高级：常用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，比较范围常用of,in,among引导的短语表达。
如：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
D it took me. 4. He did it ______ A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 5. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and D here. I’m paying ______ A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
10. She is ______ of the two sisters. A. the tallest but the less beautiful B. tall but not beautiful C. the taller but the less beautiful D. taller but not as beautiful 1.No metal is so more commonly used in A B C our daily life as steel. D 2. Because there are less members present A tonight than there were last night, weB must C wait until the next meeting to vote. D
6. ______ who lays down his life for his country. A.There is no greater love than a man B.There is no greater love than that of a man C.There is no so greater love as that of a man D.There is no as greater love as that of a man 7. ---Do you have any idea what Hanks does all day? --- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ________. A.writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does to write
形容词与副词的比较等级
Translation 1.It is two years since he smoked.
2.All of us are not for the plan.
3.We cannot be too careful in doing such experiments. 4.She isn’t hungry a little. 5.Rose is no less diligent than his sister.
8. This year they will produce ______ they did last year. A. as twice many tractors as B. twice as many than tractors C. twice as many tractors as D. tractors twice many that 9. My tape-recorder is __________. A.as good as, if not better than, Anne’s B. as good as, if not better than Anne C. as well as, if not better than, Anne’s D. as good as, if not better , Anne’s
13. ---You know Mr Green has been ill for days? C better now. --Yes, I wonder if he is ______ A. Some B. much C. any D. no
形容词副词小测验
1. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, ____. A. the higher goes it B. the higher it goes C. it goes the higher D. the highest it goes 2. London has a larger population ______ in the United Kingdom. A. than any city B. than other cities C. than all the cities D. than all the other cities
3. ---Did Helen pass the test too? --- Yes. In fact her score was the same ______. A.to mine B. as mine C. with me D. like mine 4. Jack is ______ more intelligent than his brother. A.very B. so C. greatly D. far 5. The more he looked at the picture, _____. A. the less he liked it B. the better he likes it C. less he liked it D. he liked it better
1. It is generally believed that teaching is D _______ it is a science. A.an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 2. In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ B than wait. A.more B. other C. better D. any 3. As far as I am concerned, education is B about learning and the more you learn, ___. A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life
3. The harder she tried, the more badly she A B danced before such a large audience. C D 4. Even though she looked young, she was A twice older as my twenty-year-old sister. B C D 5. Louise is the more capable of all the girls A B who are from the South. C D 6. Whether you agree or not, this was the A most perfect arrangement for him and Paul B C under the circumstances. D
A 6. The husband gave his wife ______ every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income D stands nearly 7. There are two buildings, _____ a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which D 8. Nigeria is ______ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
7. I like black coffee so much because the A B stronger it is , I like it the better. C D 8. No sooner had he settled down to read A B when the telephone bell rang. D C 9. Before you came to teach us, I had not A B interest in the English subject, and my C pronunciation was terrible. D 10. She ooked at me serious and said, “ it’s A C B bad to tell lies” D
11. ---Does Bill do his new job well? B his old job. I’m afraid there is no ---_______ hope for him. A.Not better than B. No better than C。Not as well as D. Not as well as A as they actually 12. Americans eat ______ need every day. A.twice as much protein B.twice protein as much twice C.twice protein as much D.protein as twice much