小升初英语专题4-5形容词、副词

1 / 5 专题四、五 形容词、副词 单词复习： 形容词(adj.)： big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的 颜色（colours）：red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕 句型复习： 谈论颜色： What colour is it? 什么颜色？ It’s white. 白色。 Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。 These are my jeans. They’re blue. That is my dress. It’s pink. I like the white dress. 形容人：

1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。 Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.

2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。 What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong . 3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。 Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。 Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 谈论体重、身高： －How heavy are you? 你多少重？ －I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。 －How tall are you? 你多高？ －I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。 －How long is your table? －My table is 165 cm long. I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。 You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。 You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。 His tail is longer than yours. 其它：

I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。 This shirt is ok, but it’s too long. 一．形容词的用法 ★ 形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性 , 一般放在它所修饰的名词前 。 例: a big garden ; an old picture ★ 形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。 例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall . 2 / 5

★ 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（比较级用于两者间的比较，最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较） 。 例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class. 二．规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 三．常见不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

四、比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still 五、形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法 ①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。 例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class. ②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。He is getting taller and taller. ④"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make 六、最高级常用句型结构 ①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. ②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。 如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. ③序数词+最高级 Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.

大显身手 一． 找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。 ( ) 1. A．bigger B．younger C．longer D．driver ( ) 2. A．weight B．hair C．foot D．arm ( ) 3. A．I B．you C．than D．they ( ) 4. A．long B．tail C．big D．heavy ( ) 5. A．meter B．whale C．bird D．shark 二． 请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。 1. tall ( ) 2. short ( ) 3. big ( ) 4. small ( ) 5.heavy ( ) 6. old ( ) 7. young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( ) 三、写出所给词的反义词。 1.young________2.white________3.big__________4.left_________5.fast_________ 6.better___________ 7. longer__________ 8. thinner_________9. far_____________ 10. light__________ 四、单项选择 3 / 5

( )1. -Tom is the____one I want to work with. He is always complaining. - Be more patient. He is still a good boy. A. best B. last C. first D. only ( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest ( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people. A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large ( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____. A. green and green B. green and greener C. greener and green D. greener and greener ( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I . A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder ( )6. He's ____ to hear the bad news. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well ( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here. A. long B. high C. thick D. this ( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again. A. very B. quite C. well D. much ( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story. A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with ( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying. A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster ( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you. A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly ( )12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class. A. out of B out from C. down of D. out. ( )13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful ( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes. A. The high; the thin B. The highest; the thinnest C. The higher; the thiner D. The higher; the thinner ( )15. John is ____ of the two boys. A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller. ( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs? -Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____. A. cheap B. dear C. worse D. nicer ( )17. She is ____ than I A. a head taller B. a taller head C. taller a head D. head taller ( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful ( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China. A. big B. biggest C. the big D. the biggest ( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___? -I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther ( )21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as. ( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher ( )23.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.