英语期末复习网络测评资料讲解

U1acquisition thrust concentration distinctivespecifically distinguish evidently diminishadjust function1. The risk from viruses certainly hasn't diminished ; on the contrary, it has mushroomed and people can easily get infected with virus.2. I like wild sunflower not because it has a(n) distinctive North American flavor but because its image is closely connected with our continent's early history.3. One of the main characteristics that distinguish the male bird from female bird is that the former has beautiful feathers.4. He went to apply for hundreds of jobs with a master's degree in computer science but ended up with nothing. Evidently, it's because he was disabled.5. Some books are specially designed to tell us information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country.6. I was embarrassed as an American for having thrust such an awful concept upon the French, saying that the French hated the idea of the theme park, Euro Disney.7. In places where it does not rain very often, the function of canals is to drain water from rivers or lakes and carry it to fields.8. There is also evidence of slower acquisition of language and a higher frequency of learning difficulties for these physically disabled students.9. If you must sit facing the desk, shift your chair slightly as you sit down or adjust your body in the chair slightly so that you can be right in front of your interviewer.10. Clever readers focus their attention, keeping their concentration on the material they know best and answering questions quickly because they are confident.assembly moist earnest destinationmoisture proclaim asset questrally exclaim1. Last Saturday, about 5,000 people held a protest march and rally against social discrimination against all people with AIDS.2. When appearing in court, my friend Debra exclaimed in anger to a judge to defend her actions, "I wasn't hurting anyone!"3. Human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief, which has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people.4. Henry Ford was one of the first to apply assembly line manufacturing to the mass production of affordable automobiles.5. Unless you have a heated greenhouse, you will have difficulty in keeping the plant indoors for very long because they need a really warm and moist atmosphere.6. In dry weather, you'd better water your vegetables, flowers, and plants in the morning before the earth loses too much moisture .7. When you are faced with a difficult situation, you may rely on some of your assets such as family, friends, skills, education, money, and good health.8. After many years' searching of the world, her quest for her missing brother finally succeeded when she found him in Africa9. She decided long ago that she would study the subject of physics in earnest as soon as she was accepted by the school.10. He regretted that he hadn't followed his friend's suggestion. If he had taken the short-cut across the river, he would have arrived at the destination much earlier.A. fluentB. acquisitionC. diverseD. reverseE. competentF. competitiveG. skim H. beneficial I. enhanceJ. engage K. comprehension L. confusionM. proficiency N. exposure O. efficiencyTesting has replaced teaching in most public schools. Instead of teaching reading or writing skills which are beneficial to students, now teachers are somehow encouraged to reverse the learning process. For instance, they ask students to read the questions at the end of a reading text first, and then teach them to skim the text for the answers with various test-taking skills. We wonder whether the test-taking skills really help improve their language proficiency.The ability to read or write should enhance the ability to do reasonably well on comprehension of reading texts or fluent writing. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through learning test-taking skills. Teachers must be careful when they teach students how to read and write to avoid any false language acquisition . Too many discussions on test-taking skills will only end up with more confusion in learning because students have become more interested in test-taking skills rather than concentrating on the nature and quality of what should be taught.As a result, students may be competent in taking tests while they have little or no exposure to serious reading or thinking. They are unable to understand or talk about what they read, which is definitely disastrous to their academic preparation.U2persist boost invest orientevaluate accumulate accelerate calculatespeculate undertake1. The United Nations official said to undertake a new peace move in the Middle East when there is a chance to reach an agreement.2. We might speculate further from the story and say that these people probably lived very close to the well because of the importance of water to life.3. As they are not sure about the situation in the flood-stricken area, they will first send trained nurses there to evaluate the needs of each patient.4. If the extremely hostile relationships tend to persist , the conflicts between the two parties make it difficult to recognize that they share common needs and goals.5. As more students are inclined to choose business as their major, the college has to offer more courses that are business- oriented .6. If workers believe inflation is likely to accelerate , they will demand higher wages to compensate for expected increases in prices.7. If you have a good planning to set aside 500 dollars per month, it would take two years to accumulated the minimum sum needed for your child.8. If the population continues to rise at the present rate, scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century.9. The cost of repairing damaged public facilities is so high that some local governments are unwilling to invest in the rebuilding projects.10. According to recent research reports, learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a language does.liable liberal unconscious objectivepromising realistic sufficient dominantcynical destructive1. Both parents and teachers are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.2. If you keep interrupting me, it is unlikely that I will have sufficient time to give you the complete picture which you are so anxious to get!3. The new method is both reliable and objective ; furthermore, it has benefited greatly from the development of computer technology.4. Of all the media, the Internet is clearly dominant , with television a close second, at least asa source of news and other information.5. Body movements are often unconscious forms of expressions, and they can convey certain information to the audience.6. The school principal has some liberal views about what his students should wear and how much freedom should allow them.7. Word meanings are especially liable to change because people learn them by hearing them in context rather than by looking up the standard definition.8. The company seems promising because the electronic and printing unit alone has annual sales of about $80 million.9. During the time of economic depression, many people may seem to be cynical about what the government might do, and they just cannot believe the wealthy officials.10. The bottom line is that I have tried to be true to myself at all times and in all situations, andI simply don't think it is realistic to expect anything else.enroll bother install investrecruit reform revise shrinkacknowledge confirm1. Steve Jobs has been acknowledged as a genius in business; his greatest skills are his insight, creative mind, and his management ability.2. To keep the companies going, firms need to recruit candidates frequently to replace those who choose not to continue their contracts.3. I believe I have to revise my ideas about my boss — he's stubborn sometimes but very clever and creative in many cases.4. In order to improve their job skills — to get new jobs or to advance in the ones they already have, many enroll in some forms of continuing education courses.5. In business settings, email is best used to convey some key information, to confirm appointments, to document decisions, or to contact a decision maker directly.6. Wetland losses have caused populations of some bird species — starved for water, food, and nesting sites — to shrink by 60 to 80 percent.7. Better technology means you can install more sensitive alarm systems in your home and carry less cash on the street.8. The name Joe particularly bothers me as some think it makes me more qualified to be a baseball player rather than an art critic.9. We can surely reform our public health care system, but it still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.10. The manual labor in the countryside for 10 years had invested him with a strong will and perseverance to overcome difficulties.A. calculateB. assertsC. distinguishD. literallyE. securedF. broadenedG. performs H. insight I. accumulateJ. inserts K. just L. extremelyM. bound N. perceive O. sightWhy study the humanities? The 19th-century English philosopher John Stuart Mill asserts that, instead of places for pure learning, universities ought to be places that literally encourage students to become good human beings.This assertion may sound out-of-date since most college students today are bound to learn knowledge and special skills. According to Mill, human beings are just human beings before they are lawyers or doctors. Mill further explains that a strong liberal arts curriculum will make lawyers or doctors see differently with broadened horizons.But can someone be a successful lawyer of great inner insight without studying the humanities? Yes. Can someone succeed in business or medicine without the liberal arts? Sure. But we ought to distinguish"the goodness of the operation" from the "goodness of the operator". How well someone performs in a specialized field is not necessary to do with how well a person behaves as a good human being.The study of the humanities, therefore, prepares students for their future "philosophic habit of mind" — something extremely different from an Internet and Information Age which values speed and instant satisfaction. On the contrary, studying the humanities enables usto accumulate slow, on-going knowledge to respond to the basic questions of our age, a means of human betterment.U3deceive distract confuse hesitatesnap rouse affirm surrenderwitness acquaint1. More and more unexpected stress and pressure began to get to her, and one morning she just snapped as she could no longer bear them.2. The young and handsome speaker was standing in front of a large crowd of people, attempting to rouse the crowd with a cry for action.3. No matter where we are, we must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done on our responsibility.4. The government has surrendered itself to the pressure from big business and companies and eventually brought down interest rates.5. The fresh air and bright sunlight deceived me into thinking I might still have some youthful energy left in these old bones of mine.6. The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved in a long process of investigation.7. The press gave a completely different version of the events, which greatly confused those who tried to understand the truth.8. He continued to affirm that the introduction of divorce would make it more difficult for people to lead "good moral lives".9. Staff members were asked to acquaint themselves with what had been discussed and covered if they were absent from the meeting yesterday.10. The young writer hesitated , reluctant to destroy any part of his own work, for which he had devoted all his time for quite a few years.equivalent static chaotic alertfeasible coarse stable implicitrefined sensible1. It's understandable that at 15,000 feet, no pilot who is already suffering from the effects of lack of oxygen will be able to make sensible decisions.2. English law says that circumstances of a marriage aren't static, and therefore a judge should decide how financial assets will be divided in cases of divorce.3. Contrary to young people, mature adults would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.4. The new manager of the company complained several times that he could not work effectively under such chaotic conditions.5. She didn't openly attack the plan, but the fact that she was against it was implicit in her silence when others were saying things in support of it.6. Reserved speaking style and refined manners are always considered characteristic of English gentlemen.7. I respected her because she was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something coarse .8. Now that we have the extra resources from the local government, the long-term project started a year ago seems economically feasible .9. Passengers on the plane were told to stay alert at all times and report any suspicious packages to the crew members immediately.10. Several games based on the "Star Wars" movies require players to choose between the light and dark sides of the Force, equivalent to good and evil.A. mysteriousB. previousC. fluidD. liquidE. indispensableF. stableG. miserable H. labeled I. shiftJ. implicit K. exploit L. exploreM. tends N. intends O. frameI don't want any sort of traditional stability in my life right now. The thought of marriage, staying in one place and doing one thing, will make me feel miserable because there are too many things on my to-do list. Don't take me wrong that I won't shift to marriage, but certainly not yet.The previous four common life phases, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, are now added with two more, labeled"odyssey" and "active retirement". Of the new ones, the less understood is odyssey that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood.For our parents' generation, adulthood tends to be defined by achieving certain things. We all know them – owning a house, having a stable career, getting married and ultimately having children.We use "finding ourselves" to frame the concept of the odyssey years, but it's more important for us to understand the implicit meaning: the pursuit of knowledge and making use of the accessibility of information and experiences around us.In a time when everything is fluid, it seems that the old recipes and time frames for accomplishing things don't apply. We don't have the same expectations as we once had. We explore to find our own meanings to things and give voices to our hearts. It seems it becomes more important to find out why we are here before we choose to settle.A. diminishedB. demonstratedC. alertD. radicalE. surrenderF. surviveG. affirms H. afford I. affectJ. effect K. soaked L. soapedM. sensitive N. sensible O. somehowTeenagers are different from people of other age groups. The differences canbe demonstrated from how they behave. In fact, the brains of teenagers are very different from those of children or adults.Once people believed it was sensible that the human brain was fully developed by the age of three. According to this theory, teenager behaviors like risk-taking, a lack of sensitivity to how their actions affect both themselves and others, increased aggressivedeeds, diminished concentration and a negative attitude were thought to be due to bad parenting or changes in body chemistry.However, new technology has allowed researchers to examine the healthy brain at work. What they have discovered is something radical: Not only does the brain continue to grow beyond the age of three, but the research also affirms that the brain of a teenager is larger than that of an adult.As teen brains are soaked with chemicals during adolescence phase, the brain grows. However, only the cells that are used the most will survive the competition within the brain. Those that are used less begin to die off until the brain reaches what will be its adult size.The way that teens spend their time somehow influences which connections remain and which disappear. On the basis of this knowledge, experts advise parents to be alert on how their teenagers spend their time. What teens do today will affect their brains for the rest of their lives.U4ambitious cautious immune dynamicpreliminary indifferent pessimistic superb weird abnormal1. Even though the global economic situation is pessimistic , not everyone is so pessimistic about the future. They believe it will be recovered in a few years.2. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.3. The local people have been so realistic and cautious about any changes that the progress of reform has been very slow.4. The U.S. is definitely a telephone country. This is partly due to the fact that the telephone service is superb there, whereas the postal service is less efficient.5. Although we did a lot better than most or even than our own expectations, we are not entirely immune to that criticism from those who are trying to find fault with us.6. While the occurrences in Bermuda Triangle have been reported that the area is filled with weird happenings, he was not apparently disturbed by what he had seen.7. I truly believe I would not be the strong and ambitious person as I am today if I did not have a hearing disability, an innate physical problem.8. Many reports show that earthquake occurrences can be predicted by abnormal animal behavior that can be seen minutes as well as weeks before the events.9. The University of London is located in one of the world's most dynamic cities, which can offer international students an exciting cultural life as well as the very best course choice.10. Before the competition, she assumed that she had a winner on her hands, but her indifference to the rivals led to her ultimate failure.thrill incline weave forgefrown impulse initiative contactconsequently exceedingly1. We all buy goods on impulse sometimes, simply because we saw them on the shelf of the shop and they looked tempting.2. My coach checked his watch and frowned , "This is not acceptable for a promising young athlete like you." I lowered my head, pretending to feel shame.3. While the population has increased only 40 percent since 1960, violent crime in America has increased 550 percent, so Americans are exceedingly worried about it.4. Believe me, it's a real thrill to see my own story published in a national newspaper and so favorably reviewed by famous critics.5. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to be straightforward and possess high levels of self-confidence.6. I bought a used car last month, and it often caused trouble. Yesterday, my car broke down again and consequently I was late for my physics class.7. AIDS spreads in three basic ways: first, through sexual intercourse; second, through contact with diseased blood; and third from an HIV mother to her baby.8. Under the poet's wide imaginations, nature and mystery were woven into the poems –along with fear and sophisticated ideas, so it's hard for readers to understand.9. Because of a stupid mistake in our decision-making process, we lost the chance to take the initiative in the business deal; the other side has taken advantage of it now.10. You are the person who is responsible and enthusiastic, making our work possible, so I'll try to forge more reliable links between us.A. dictateB. deserveC. makeD. reserveE. charityF. formulaG. security H. demanding I. daringJ. fallen K. lack L. desirableM. available N. haste O. superiorChoosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person's life. In many cultures, young men and women are daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents reserve the right to arrange their children's marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial security. Of course, money doesn't automatically bring happiness, but a lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in haste, and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.U5defy contradict disguise derivesubmit remedy manufacture manipulatescout issue1. The global increase in house prices is a boom by design, largely manufactured by the world's central banks, led by the Federal Reserve.2. He was accused of manipulating the price of a stock by illegal means so he could buy it cheaply. Many stock holders were so angry about the scandal.3. I saw a group of people scouting the hills for a nuclear test site though they knew it might possibly cause severe and permanent damage to the environment.4. It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to submit written work on a regular basis or to study over long periods.5. Even though he was issued an explicit warning, he still insisted on having his own way, which eventually led to this disaster.6. Even though love is considered noble and pure, the open nature of the true love contradicts the fact that love is often selfish and ego-centered.7. To regulate school policies on cheating and improper behavior among students, those who defy rules and cheat in exams will be forced to drop out.8. The German soldiers disguised themselves as English troops, but their accents gave them away, so they were finally discovered by the English officers.9. Ever since the peace crisis started in the Middle East, a great deal has been done internationally to remedy the situation in that area.10. He believes that all scientists should derive their theories from the first hand experiments and approved research.hinder prohibit filter shrugstagger retain resume suspendimpose dissolve1. In some countries churches are not allowed to impose their beliefs on people, but they are allowed to practice their faith freely.2. Even though the oil price is increasing all the time, it was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports for domestic armed conflicts.3. Since the natural processes for filtering water can clean only a certain amount of water by removing the pollution, new technique must be introduced for purified water.4. The Beatles dissolved in 1970, but the Rolling Stones were still performing in the 1990s, being active and famous for more than thirty years.5. Since many car accidents are related with distracted driving, now at least 25 countries restrict or prohibit the use of cell phones and other wireless technology while driving.6. Unless a child's daydreaming is hindering him from progressing in school or from gaining social skills, there is no need to discourage it.7. Even though he was not very popular among his colleagues, he staggered everyone by suddenly announcing that he was leaving the company at the end of the month.8. People can figure out the meaning of certain gestures or body languages. He shrugged his shoulders as if there was nothing he could do about it.9. The Bosnian peace-talks are resuming in Geneva in a couple of days with the up-to-date proposals at the top of the agenda.10. Paul Allen has made quite an impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retained him as a permanent advisor to top executives.A. perspectiveB. initiativeC. optionD. portionE. principleF. principalG. explicit H. implicit I. seemJ. assume K. resume L. suspendedM. suspected N. tackle O. fundsI'm often asked how much spending money college students need. While that may seem like a simple question, the answer is different for each student and family. I will suggest a way for each student and family to find out for themselves. Obviously, I assume the family is providing some financial support to the student for college. This is both because I think it's the norm AND because I think parents have no option. Remember, I also think students shouldbe responsible for some portion of their college costs – even if the family can afford to pay for everything! The principal term here is "spending money." While you probably have a clear picture of what spending money is, everyone's perspective is different. The point is each family needs to sit down together and talk – to have an open and explicit talk about money. Is the expense required, optional, a luxury, etc.? Should it be suspended? All parties need to hear what the other thinks on this topic. Families need to decide whether the student needs help managing funds and making decisions about money. Define whose responsibility each expense is. Does the parent pay the cell phone bill? Does the student pay the gasoline bill? Also, discuss how to tackle"emergencies." They need to know whether or not there is ANY possibility of additional money in the future.U6venture protest preserve rejoiceprovoke renew highlight withstandstir overlook1. Although I think they overlooked their past, they would be marrying into another culture anyway since they seemed so compatible together.2. Gordon is a popular manager but he did not renew his contract with the company, which means he may leave the company soon.3. While a severe cold spread through her quivering figure, the old woman rejoiced in being free from the nightmare and the horrible memories forever.4. It is said that the party's ignorant and arrogant behavior over the years towards reserved and moderate criticism provoked the political crisis.5. Trying to convince the school that it's not her fault, the teacher protested that she should not take blame for student's cheating and that she was totally innocent.6. The difficult situation of children who were infected with HIV was highlighted Princess Diana when she presented a report to a London conference.7. All stages from eggs to adults must be capable of withstanding low environmental temperatures; eggs especially have to be cold-resistant throughout the winter.。