Translation Practice
英语翻译
It is essential that businessmen should win consumers through the quality of their products rather than through the advertisements.
25政府认为国防的重要性在教育之上。(put high value on)
The government outs a higher value on defense than on education.
26新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。(hold up)
The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.
23分配给我的工作是照料新来的学生。(assign)
I’ve been assigned the job of looking after the new students.
24在像这样的小镇上，当地的教堂在人们的生活上起着重要的作用。(part)
In small towns like this, the local church plays an important part in people lives.
3正如预料中的，全家都被这消息震惊了。(expect)
As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.
4你不能指望孩子们一直保持安静。(expect)
You can’t expect children to be quite all the time.
0500046英汉翻译_作业二_1002
Translation Practice TwoI. Translate the following sentences into English1. 中华文明博大精深、源远流长, 为人类文明进步作出了巨大贡献。
2. 今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见，……3. 只有你方把现有订货量增至我们所确定的最低数字，我们才能供货。
4. 采取“一国两制”适合中国的国情，并非权宜之计。
5. 国家要统一，民族要复兴，台湾问题不能无限期地拖延下去。
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.2. As water can float a ship, so can it swallow the ship.3. Put into an old Chinese proverb, it means that one will never find it difficult to do anything until one has experienced it.4. A notion has taken hold in the United States to the effect that the only people who should be encouraged to bring children into the world are those who can afford them.5. As soon as the cinema is in darkness, spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often to the accompaniment of music to reveal the title of the cinema.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Attitudes toward WorkA person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. It is easy to get such an idea even though there is not justification for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.IV. Translate the following passage into English.回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。
英语翻译translation practice
归化和异化
• • • • to kill tow birds with one stone 一石两鸟，一箭双雕，一举两得 归化（domestication）和异化（foreignization） 归化：使翻译文本符合译入语的文化价值和审美 情趣的翻译方法 • 异化：使翻译文本保留源语的语言文化特色的翻 译方法。
Translation Practice
翻译实践
Orientation
Content： • English-Chinese and Chinese-English translation practices • Basic Translation skills and strategies
Bable Tower
Cultrual background
Culture-loaded words: words that reflects cultural information and social life Adam’s apple He respected Tom. He was his man Friday. It is a Greek gift to you. Trojan Horse 随着该法规的出台，出版社有了紧箍咒。 With the regulation issued, publishers are supervised.
Examples of Domestication
• • • • • • • • • • • Wet like a drown rat Seek a hare in a hen’s nest Cry up wine and sell vinegar to paint the lily a heart-shaped face I got an O. Henry ending. Two heads are better than one as poor as a church mouse laugh off one’s head 挥金如土 力大如牛
英语初级翻译练习
英语初级翻译练习### English Translation Practice for Beginners#### Exercise 1: Simple Sentences1. Original Sentence: 我今天很开心。
Translation: I am very happy today.2. Original Sentence: 他正在学习英语。
Translation: He is learning English.3. Original Sentence: 她喜欢听音乐。
Translation: She likes listening to music.#### Exercise 2: Sentences with Adjectives1. Original Sentence: 这个苹果又大又甜。
Translation: This apple is big and sweet.2. Original Sentence: 她穿着一件漂亮的红色裙子。
Translation: She is wearing a beautiful red dress.3. Original Sentence: 他有一双蓝色的眼睛。
Translation: He has a pair of blue eyes.#### Exercise 3: Sentences with Prepositions1. Original Sentence: 我住在上海。
Translation: I live in Shanghai.2. Original Sentence: 书在桌子上。
Translation: The book is on the table.3. Original Sentence: 她每天下午五点下班。
Translation: She gets off work at five in the afternoon every day.#### Exercise 4: Questions and Answers1. Question: 你叫什么名字？Answer: What is your name?2. Question: 你去哪里度假？Answer: Where did you go on vacation?3. Question: 你最喜欢的食物是什么？Answer: What is your favorite food?#### Exercise 5: Using "There be" Structure1. Original Sentence: 桌子上有一本书。
Translation techniques(里面包含增译法,减译法,转译法,重复译法)
Teaching Plan
Teaching Aims: ❖ To make students get the knowledge of translation
techniques and master them in translating practicing. ❖ To make students skilled in translation. Teaching Focus: ❖ Training students’ ability in dealing with the techniques. Teaching Methods: ❖ Discussion (group work, then class work) and teacher-
II. Questions for discussion
1. What is domesticating? What is foreignizing?
Explain them through examples.
2. How do you understand the relationships between “free translation and literal translation” and “domesticating and foreignizing”? How do you use them in your translation practice?
化的发展做出了许多贡献， 理所当然应该分 享其成果。当敬老、养老蔚然成风时， 各个 年龄层的人都会有一种完全感。每个人都有 一天会变老。 如果人们确信老年时生活一定 幸福、安康， 就会全力以赴地投入工作。
I. Discussion of the Assignment
translation practice 翻译练习
翻译技巧Exercise 1: Correct Understanding of Word’s Meaning（理解）1 .a)Just as the athletes try to top past performances,host cities try to outdo oneanother.Nowhere is this clearer than in the opening ceremony.b)Welcoming speeches by officials are topped off by musical performances and other entertainment.c) He is one of the top students in my class.2.a)Like knows like.b)He likes skiing more than skating.c)Like other Plague,SARS can spread very quickly.d) Like charges repel; unlike charges attract.f)L ike they say ”What goes around comes around”3. a)He was badly wounded in the head.b)You should use your head a bit.c)He has a good head for Chemistry.d)The party cost us 100 yuan per head.e) Present at the conference were the heads of the 10 real estate companies.4 .a)He often turns a deaf ear to our advices.b)She has an ear for music.5 a) The full name of the UK is… is a complicated name for what is in many ways a complicated countries.b)Which is the nearest way to the nearest post office?c)I am afraid I haven’t got any other way to solve this problem?6 a)The civil war which brought the roundheads to power in the 17th century wasrooted in a dispute over the power of the king viv-a-vis parliament.b)Knowledge is power.C)Assume that the input voltage of the power supply remains constant.7a)打铁b) 打家具c)打球d)打井e)打字f)打酒g) 打鱼h）打的i）打水Exercise 2:Expression of word’s Meaning（表达）1．America’s love affair with the credit card began in 1949 , when businessman Frank X McNamara finished a meal in a New York restaurant and then discovered he had no cash. In those days, gasoline and store charge cards were common, but cash was standard for almost everything.2. French is Greek to me./The last World Chanpion was his waterloo.3. To be an Negro in America is to hope againsthope.(Martin Luthur king)4. His selfishness sent him into isolation5. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.6. He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.7. Life is a battle from cradle to grave.8. Although the president promised that the finance would not go into t he red,the public didn’t believe him.9. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists.10. His parent are dead against his marriage.11. Music has been meat and drink to him for years./They have their smiles and tears.12. Every dog has its day13. ---How much do you want?---10,000 yuan..---10,000 yuan.? That a peanut.Here they are.14. You are quite wrong in supposing that we can’t do without you.You have never been more than a bubble to us.15. Application of gene tcechnology is still in its infancy16.In this case, the operation of this plan will be impossible..Exercise 3: Expansion of word’s Meaning(ctd)A1.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.B1.He is a notorious smuggler.A2.Developed countries should do their part in helping the underdeveloped ones out of difficlty.B2.These people are very snobbish.1.—What happened to him then ?---He was shot by his soldiers.---He deserves it.2.He can’t have a good future./Having been admitted into such a excellent senior high school,that hadr-working beautiful girl will have a bright future.3.The young farmer is quite ambitious.He is determined to help the villagers out of poverty./Their ambition to overthrow the government sent them into prison.4．This doctor enjoys a good reputation in this area for giving the poor free treatment.5.His habitual theft earns him a reputation.6.As luck would have it,he was not in that house when the fire broke out.7.As luck would have it,the bridge collapsed when he was driving cross it.8. The agreesive young man took the opportunity that came to him and soon become distinguished in that field. /Japan is an aggreesive people.Exercise 4:Conversion1).N/Prep/ Adj→v1.The classification of civilizations as the Stone age,Bronze Age,and Iron Agedepends principally on the kind of tools used.2.Years ago,she was told by doctors that she had no chance to be a mother,butnow she is pregnant.The improbable pregnancy is really a big news to both her doctors and her family.3.They fell into love at the first sight and devorced at the first quarrel.4.This kind of gas is not recyclable.5.Short of money,they had to rent a small house to live in.6.He likes to keep all the door and windows open to let the air in.7.Antibiotics is usually used against infection.8.Translation can be defined as the representation of both the meaning and the styleof the ST in another language.2).V/ adj /adv→n1.A very elegant lady,who looks and talks like a Japanese, is coming up to us.2.Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to that of the atmosphere.3.The contract will be good/valid for 50 years.4.This method is characterized with high efficiency.5.It was officially acknowledged that the reform is a failure.6.Our son should be strong both physically and mentally.3).N/adv→adj1.The woman was sipping the wine with great elegance.2.The girls upstairs are laughing and shouting.3.Her performance in GZ was a great success.4.The advantages mentioned above are also true of the study in this field.4)v/.adj/n→adv1.His capability to control unstable situation earned him great reputation.2.China has been seeing rapid development of science and technology since 1978..3.In his speeches,Bush induldged in violent attack on Saddam HoussinExercise 5:Addition1.In the evening,after the debate and the party,he’ll write a report in them.2.With what enthusiam the Chinese people are building socialism with the Chinesecharacteristics.3.The crowds melted away.4.The virus may survive years5.The lion is the king of animals.6.After all the preparation is done, the party will begin.7.Having finished all the homework,the boy went out to play with his friends.8.The car is fine and cheap.9.She made many mistakes in the exam, very bad ones.10.Breast cancer, diagnosed early, can be cured.11.I had finished all the work.12.In secret we met, in silence I grieve.13.Don’t take it seriously.I am just joking.14.Yes,I like western stylelots of people do nowadays.Sort of fashion.15.They were ready to serve him as they were their own master.16.As luck would have it, he met with his sister who had been missing for manyyears.17.Only you and I were not late this mornng.18.--Is this your bag? —Yes ,it is.19.After he put on his coats and hats,he left.20.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.21.let’s draft safty and sanitary regulations.22.The cars of Zhang and wang have been checked.23.This is our attitude,not theirs.24.For a good ten minutes, she cursed her and her brother.25.Their children are always ragged.26.There had been too much publicity about the affair.27.Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;writing an exact man.28.Without a good understanding of the ST, how can appropriate expression beexpected?29.A very little encouragement would set that worldly woman to talk volubly andpour out all within her.30.You should,you can and you must pass this important exam.Exercise 6:Omission1.The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distancemeasured from the source of the sound.2.He must regard himself as an economist,a commercial traveller,and an advertisingagent for his country.3.Smoking is prohibited in public places.4.The present onslaught of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrainpeace of mind.5.Yet so elusive is their(the flowers) beauty that it is a rare artist indeed who cancapture it with accuracy and realism.6.As the desert is like a sea,so is the camel like a ship.7.Take a wider and longer view,and you will see it differently.8.When he falls ill,he will go to his docter .9.It will take them much less to spend their holidays in a nigth-and-breakfast inn.10.When the salary gets high,the price of the everyday necessities will get high..11.Shippment must be effected within the 30 days after receiving the L/C.12.The undersigned sellers and buyers have agreed to close the following transactionsaccording to the terms and conditions stipulated below.13.Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.14.This treatment did not produce any harmful side effect.15.There is no snow.The leaves were gone from the tree and the grass were dead.16.Manager applicants who have ever worked as a manager for over 2 years willreceive preference over those who have not..Exercise 7: Translation of Sentences in Passive V oice1.passive patterns commonly uesd in English.It is hoped that…It is reported that…It i s said that…It is supposed that…It must be admitted that…It must be pointed out that…It will be seen from this that…It is asserted that…It is believed that…It is thought thatIt is well-known that…It is generally accepted that…It will be said that…It is often found that…It is generally agreed that…2.PassageAs oil is found deep in the ground its presence can not be determined by a study of its surface.Consequently a geographical survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out.If it is thought that the rocks in a certain area contain oil,a “drilling” rig is assembled.The most obvious part of a drilling rig is called a “derrick”.It is used to lift sections of pipe,which are lowered into the hole made by the drill.As the hole is being drilled,a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sidesfrom falling in.If oil is struck,a cover is firmly fixed to the top of the pipe and the oil is allowed to escape through a series of valves.Quiz1)He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.2)There is not any hard evidence that salt causes high blood pressure in normalpeople.3)The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the change ofstate from solid to liquid occurs.4)This chapter provides a brief review of applicable theory for computer.5)In the absence of force,a body will either remain at rest,or continue to movewith contrast speed in a straight line6)While the stars look like mere spots,they are in reality enormous bodies.7)Smiling faces greeted him when he appeared on the stage.8)Day after day he came to his work—sweeping, scrubing, cleaning.9)The recent discovery has challenged their old notions.10)Can you produce any evidence to challenge the fact?11).They began to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.12).I had imagined it to be merely a gesture of affection,but it seems it is tosmell the lamb and make sure that it is her own.13)The full name of the UK is…It is a complicated name for what is in manyways a complicated countries.14)The civil war which brought the roundheads to power in the 17th centurywas rooted in a dispute over the power of the king viv-a-vis parliament.15)The association of high achivement with the color blue is fairlywidespread in the west.16)I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of insular prejudice.17) In industrial age, money became the king.18).His marriage with XX is his entrée to the governor’s office.19)Too much has been said about the importance of the adjustment in theexpression of translation.Now let’s move up to the next topic.20)The art of pleasing is one that is necessary to possess,but difficult to acquire.Itcan hardly be reduced to rules.Exercise 8:Conversion of Affirmative and Negative SentencesDue to the differences existing between the 2 languages and 2 cultures, translators often have to translate affirmative sentences into negative ones or negative sentences into affirmative ones so as to make the TT both faithful and smooth.I. From Affirmative into Negative1).Wet paint.2)Admission by invitation only.3).Agreeable sweetness.4)Keep upright.5)We had better luck than we had bargained for.6)I have read your article.I expected to meet an older man.7)He does badly who does all.8) The beauty is beyond description.9) Leave the dog alone.10)My son proved worthy of my trust.11)He was at a loss what to say.12)It will be generally found that the men who are habitually behind time arehabitually behind success.13) The point sliped my attention.14)It’s too good to be true.15)Carbon differ from metals in that its resistance decrease as its temprature rises.16) Eden knew the Middle East better than making such a mistake.17) The shortness of time has required omissiom of some states.18) I am far from blaming him.19) Things would become better instead of worse.From Negative into Affirmative1.Nothing is more beautiful than truth.2.He’ll be back in no time.3. Not until I finish the task shall I be able to go to play.4. It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.5.Your work leaves nothing to be desired.6.You can’t be too careful when you are driving.7. If we can help you further ,please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.8.It was no other than Professor Smith.9.He has no more than three dictionaries.10.If any matter should be added after the contract comes into force,then such amatter should be agreed upon by both sides through friendly consultation.11. University graduates, with no exception, were sent to remote area thatyear.Exercise 9: Translation of Long /complex SentencesI.PracticeA:By dividing the long sentence and translate them in the original order. 1.I have been lately informed by the preprietor of The World that two Papers,in which my dictionary is recommended to the Public were written by your Lordship.(A Letter To Lord Chesterfield by Samuel Johnson)2.What we really know is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things so that they cound communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down.3.On a warm, miserable morning last week we went up to the Bronx Zoo to see the moose calf and to break in a new pair of black shoes.4.It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event; it grows as a mature interest in the variety and complexity of the drama, the splendid achievements and terrible failures; it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man’s life of all the dead, great and obscure, who once walked the earth, and of wonderfuland awful possibilities of being a human being.B: By adjusting the order of the clauses in translating them1.Sidney,who died in a battle when he was only 32 years old,was not only a great soldier,but a brilliant poet as well.2.F.D.R became the fisrt president to visit South America when he went to Clumbia in 1934.3.Why should you just stay at home when you have a chance to go out and play to your heart’s content?4.Does it really help society,or the victim,or the victim’s family,to put in jail a man,who drove a car while drunk,has injured or killed another person?5.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusem ent elsewhere.C: By adjusting the logical relation between the clauses.1.Long long ago,there was a big ,fat woman who had a thin small husband.2.She persisted in her work when she might take a good rest.3.The little girl who was afraid of waking hermother walked quietly out of room..4.Another cause of obscurity is that the writerhimself is not sure of the meaning.5. The British queue up;the Americand wait inline,except for New yorkers,who wait on line. 6.His famous will,in which he left money to provide prize for outstanding work in Physics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,literature and Peace,is a memorial to his intrests and ideas. 7. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.(定语--假设条件)Exercise 10: Cohesion and Coherence in TranslationRead the following passage, find out the cohesive ties and then put them into proper Chinese.Our Picture of the UniverseIn order to talk about the nature of the universe and todiscuss questions such as wether it has a beginning or an end,you have to be clear about what a scientific theory is.I shall take the simpleminded view that a theory is just a model of the universe,or a restricted part of it,and a set of rules that relates quantities in the model to observations that we make.It exists only in our minds and does not have any other reality whatever they might mean.A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requiremnets:it must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements,and it must make definite prediction about the results of future observation.For example,Aristotle’s theory that everything was made out of four elements,earth air,fire and water,was simple enough to qualify,but it did not make definite predictions.On the other hand,Newton’s theory of gravity,was based on an even simpler model,in which bodies attracted each other with a force that was proportional to a quantity called their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.Yet it predicts the motions of the sun,the moon and the plantes to a hgh degree of accuracy.Happiness Consists in LoveWho can say in what remoteness of time, in what difference of earthly shape,love first come to us as a stranger in the jungle? We ,in our human family,know him through dependence in childhood, through possession in youth, through sorrow and loss in their seasons. In childhood we are happy to receive it;it is the first opening of love.In youth we take and give,dedicate and possess—rapture and anguish are mingled,until parenthood brings a dedication that,to be happy,must ask for no return.All these are new horizons of content,which the lust of holding,the enemy of love,slowly contaminates.loss,sorrow and separation come,sickness and death; possession, that tormented us, is nothing in our hands;it vanishes.Love’s elusive enchantment,his ubiquitous presence,again become apparent;and in age we may reach a haven that asking for nothing knows how to enjoy.例:Scientists believe that there must be hundreds of heavenly bodies in the universe where human beings or something like human beings may exist.科学家们相信，人类或类似人的生物能够生存的天体，在宇宙中可能有几百个。
翻译练习将简单的句子进行中英文互译
翻译练习将简单的句子进行中英文互译Translation Exercise: Translating Simple Sentences between Chinese and EnglishIntroduction:Translation is the process of conveying the meaning of one language into another. It plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between different cultures and nations. In this article, we will practice translating simple sentences from Chinese to English and vice versa. This exercise aims to improve our proficiency in both languages and enhance our understanding of language structure and cultural nuances.Section 1: Chinese to English Translation1. 你好吗？How are you?2. 我很高兴见到你。
I am glad to meet you.3. 他是我的朋友。
He is my friend.4. 这是一本好书。
This is a good book.5. 你明天有时间吗？Are you available tomorrow?Section 2: English to Chinese Translation 1. How old are you?你几岁了？2. I like to travel.我喜欢旅行。
3. Can you speak Chinese?你会说中文吗？4. Where is the nearest restroom?最近的洗手间在哪里？5. What is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？Section 3: Chinese to English Translation 1. 今天天气很好。
广外高翻教授文学翻译
• Tourists (N. Mitford) • Blackmail (A. Hailey)
《红楼梦》曹雪芹 黛玉进贾府（选段）
Research uestions: 文体学与小说翻译
4 Drama translation practice
外语教学与研究出版社，2009.
• 张保红
文学翻译
外语教学与研究出版社， 2010.
许钧等 文学翻译的理论与实践 译林出版社，2001
胡经之等 文艺美学方法论 北京大学出版社，2001
曹明海. 文学解读学导论. 人民文学出版社，1997.
Suggested Reading Materials：
1 刘士聪 《英汉 汉英美文翻译与鉴赏》 （新编版）译林出版社，2007
1 Prose translation practice
• The First Snow (H. W. Longfellow) • First Snow (J. Nicholas) • Farewell Address (B. Clinton) • Address at Gettysburg (A. Lincoln) • The Delight of Books (J. Lubbock) • How to Grow Old ( B. Russel) • 落花生 (许地山)
5. Academic research
The First Snow (Longfellow)
The first snow came. How beautiful it was, falling so silently all day long, all night long, on the mountains, on the meadows, on the roofs of the living, on the graves of the dead! All white save the river, that marked its course by a winding black line across the landscape; and the leafless trees, that against the leaden sky now revealed more fully the wonderful beauty and intricacies of their branches. What silence, too, came with the snow, and what seclusion! Every sound was muffled, every noise changed to something soft and musical. No more tramping hoofs, no more rattling wheels! Only the chiming of sleigh-bells, beating as swift and merrily as the hearts of children.
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Translation Practice
Practice 1
1. _________________________________________(只要你喝了那个牌子的酒)，you will never want to drink any other.
2. _____________________________________ (假如没有你的帮助)，I would not have succeeded.
3. This novel ______________________________________(据说已经被翻译成20多种外语).
4. The students all felt very happy ____________________________________(校长来看他们).
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, ______________________(这一点人人都清楚).
6. The little girl went home __________________________________(在母亲的陪同下).
7. Please show us ________________________________________(你刚才买的东西).
8. The employees of this company work very hard, ______________________________(其中80%来自贫困地区).
9. ____________________________________________(这个学生出版了两本小说) before he went to university.
10. When she heard the news, ______________________________________(她与其说是感到惊讶还不如说是高兴).
Practice 2
1. The chairman suggested ____________________________________(所有的书面资料都要储存在电脑的硬盘上).
2. Do you mind ______________________________________(把这次会议推迟到本季度末)？
3. ________________________________________(考虑到各种各样的因素)，our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.
4. _________________________(理完发之后), Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed with his experiment.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______________________________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
6. The victim _______________________________(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
7. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _______________________________ (也从未屈服于任何困难).
8. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
9. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives ____________________________ (起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
10. I have had a great deal of trouble ____________________________ (跟上班上其他的同学).
Practice 3
1. ____________________________________ (我不介意你延期作出决定) as long as it is not too late.
2. ___________________________ (如果我是你的话), I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.
3. Only after I slapped him on the back _________________________________ (他才发现我并
高兴得叫起来).
4. If you had __________________________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).
5. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______________________________ (以牺牲其他物种为代价).
6. ________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得了很多进步), we still have a long way to go.
7. _______________________________ (根据这些统计数字), the crime rate in the city is on the rise.
8. The limited productivity and scarce resources ___________________________________ (几乎难以满足日益增多的人口的需要).
9. Despite all the advantages, _________________________________________ (计算机绝对不可能代替人脑).
10. There is no doubt that __________________________________________ (人们越来越重视身体健康).。