近二十年国内民航英语研究述评
浅谈民航院校通用学术英语建设

浅谈民航院校通用学术英语建设摘要:民航通用学术英语是基于所有涉民航专业的基础民航英语,是建设民航强国战略下国内各高校英语系统工程建设的奠基石。
本文在国际国内专门用途英语研究成果的基础上探讨民航院校关于大民航英语学术研究和建设的现状、问题和必要性,提出各民航企事业单位应从宏观高度正确解读民航英语,切实开展民航通用学术英语研究与建设,逐步提高民航从业人员整体英语水平。
关键词:民航英语通用学术英语民航大专业民航专业英语通用学术英语是近几年来国内外语语言教学研究的一个新的专门用途英语分支领域,是包含于专门用途英语范畴的基础性英语教学领域,它是一个属于教学领域的概念。
民航通用学术英语(Aviation English for General Academic Purpose)是指适用于各民航院校各涉民航专业的英语入门课程,是学生在进入具体的专业英语或职业英语学习之前的必修课程。
目前国内民航院校的专业教学已经走向与具体的专业学科相结合之路,各院校几乎都已完成自己的课程设置、教学大纲、教材编写等工作,形成了各具特色的校本民航专业英语教学体系。
但是,相对于民航专业英语而言,目前国内缺乏一种真正意义上的民航通用学术英语课程。
民航通用学术英语研究尚处于受到部分专家学者关注的阶段,具体的项目研究和课程建设与研发等仍然没有得到国内民航界的相关管理机构、院校及其有关部门的足够重视。
本文在国内学术英语教学实践与学术研究成果的基础上,尝试探讨民航通用学术英语的范畴、性质、目标等问题,提出国内民航学术建设的基本思路与设想。
1 民航通用学术英语概念及特点民航英语在国内民航高校的发展经历了不同的历史阶段,每一阶段都赋予民航英语不同的内涵。
民航英语概念的内涵界定不清,在国内一度被人错误解读。
多数人认为民航英语就是飞行英语、管制英语和机务英语,而其他专业英语如:乘务英语、空保英语、情报英语、签派英语等被边缘化。
很多从事具体工作从业人员则认为,自己的专业英语便是民航英语。
民航维修专业学生英语能力培养国内外研究述评及启示

长沙航空职业技术学院学报JOURNAL OF CHANGSHA AERONAUTICAL VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE第21卷第1期2021年3月V ol.21 No.1Mar. 2021DOI:10.13829/ki.issn.1671-9654.2021.01.014民航维修专业学生英语能力培养国内外研究述评及启示简剑芬(长沙航空职业技术学院,湖南 长沙 410124)摘要:民航维修因为其专业特殊性,对从业人员的英语能力要求较高。
在分类梳理了国内外培养民航维修专业学生英语能力的前期研究成果后,通过对比分析提出运用成果导向OBE 教学模式,反向设计以成果为目标的教学内容,培养学生可持续发展能力,采用能力本位CBE 教学模式强化学生职业英语能力,辅以双语教学,对全方位提升学生的英语应用能力是一种有效尝试。
关键词:民航维修;英语能力;述评;启示中国分类号:G712 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-9654(2021)01-0061-04Review and Inspiration on the Cultivation of English Ability for Students Majoring in CivilAviation MaintenanceJIAN Jian-fen(Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College, Changsha Hunan 410124)Abstract: Civil aviation maintenance requires higher English proficiency for its employees because of its specialty. After the previous researches on how to improve the students’ English ability in this field at home and abroad are reviewed and analyzed, the OBE teaching model is proposed through comparative analysis and the teaching contents with the result as the target is reversely designed to cultivate students’ sustainable development ability; and the CBE teaching mode is adopted to intensify their occupational English ability. The combination of teaching modes of OBE and CBE supplemented by the bilingual education is an effective attempt to improve the students’ English comprehensive ability.Key words: aviation maintenance; English ability; review; inspiration 收稿日期:2020-07-07作者简介:简剑芬(1975- ),女,广东丰顺人,副教授,文学硕士,研究方向为英语教学、英美文学。
航空行业研究(英语)

AIRLINES FINANCIAL MONITORDecember 2009-January 2010KEY POINTSÊ Airline share prices gain 5% in January, as markets become more positive about airline performance; Ê Early releases for 2009Q4 suggest the Q3 signs of improved airline financial performance continued; Ê Fuel prices rise above $91/b in January but markets now expect rising trend to moderate; Ê Strong upturn in air travel and air freight demand at year end, while capacity cuts remain in place; Ê Passenger and freight load factors rise to record, or at least pre-recession, levels as a result; Ê Fares now rising but premium revenues were still 30% down on early 2008, economy down 16%; Ê Wide-body aircraft utilisation 7% down implying financial performance will lag upturn in traffic demand.Financial indicatorsAirline share prices outperform the market as confidence rises early in 2010Bloomberg Airlines IndexSource: Bloomberg50100150200250300O c t -04J a n -05A p r -05J u l -05O c t -05J a n -06A p r -06J u l -06O c t -06J a n -07A p r -07J u l -07O c t -07J a n -08A p r -08J u l -08O c t -08J a n -09A p r -09J u l -09O c t -09J a n -10U S $Asia AirlinesEuropean AirlinesWorlwide AirlinesUS AirlinesÊ Financial markets began to have moreconfidence in the prospects for airline profitability, pushing airline share prices up almost 5% during January, outperforming most markets. This followed share price underperformance throughout 2009, despite the 25% rise in the Bloomberg global airlines index. Ê In the past month another $1 billion ofcash was raised by airlines in Asia and the US, including a small amount of equity in the Tiger Airways IPO; taking the total cash raised on the markets since early 2009 to over $31 billion.Early 2009Q4 data indicates continued financial improvement through second halfin US$ Million # AirlinesOperating Net post-tax Operating Net post-tax11North America -406.7-3522602.141.51Europe -121.3-156.82-15.66Asia-Pacific -351.8-1062.6-168.7-389.81Latin America 231.6117.1190.3109.7Other19Sample total -648.2-4624.3625.7-254.2Q4 2008Q4 2009Ê Q4 financial data has only beenreleased by a few airlines, but so far it is quite consistently indicating a further improvement in performance during the second half of 2009, following the deterioration during the first half. Ê Seasonal weakness in travel always depresses Q4 financials – and we stillexpect an $11bn net loss for 2009 as a whole - but the comparison with 2008Q4 shows an improvement across geographical regions.IATA Economics /economics 1Fuel costsFuel prices spike above $91/b in January but markets expecting rise to moderateJet Fuel and Crude Oil Price ($/barrel)20406080100120140160180200J a n 03M a y 03S e p 03J a n 04M a y 04S e p 04J a n 05M a y 05S e p 05J a n 06M a y 06S e p 06J a n 07M a y 07S e p 07J a n 08M a y 08S e p 08J a n 09M a y 09S e p 09J a n 10Jet fuel priceSource: Platts, RBSCrude oil price (Brent)Ê For the past 12 months the trend incrude oil and jet fuel prices has been upwards; a trend that continued into January. Ê Looking ahead the markets, onbalance, expect this trend to flatten as a result of new oil supplies coming on stream coupled with flat OECD demand. The crack spread rose in January as refiners maximised production of heating oil at the expense of other middle distillates, but even at 14% this is low relative to historic norms due to excess refinery capacity.DemandAir freight rises sharply at the end of 2009 and passenger demand growth resumesInternational passenger and freight tonne-kilometersSource: IATA-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%30%J ul -05O c t -05J a n -06A p r -06J u l -06O c t -06J a n -07A p r -07J u l -07O c t -07J a n -08A p r -08J u l -08O c t -08J a n -09A p r -09J u l -09O c t -09% c h a n g e o v e r y e a r Air freight FTKsPassenger RPKsÊ Demand for air transport rose sharplyat the end of 2009, as the upturn in economic growth – particularly in Asia – gathered pace. Ê The year-on-year comparisons aredistorted by the collapse in demand at the end of 2008, which dramatically boosted the 24.4% growth rate for air freight in December. Nonetheless, air freight volumes did rise at a robust pace during Q4, compared with Q3. Air travel is also rising, albeit lagging behind the upturn in air freight. CapacityPassenger capacity still low and freight capacity additions slower than demandCapacity growth on international marketsSource: IATA-30%-25%-20%-15%-10%-5%0%5%10%15%20%25%30%J u l -05O c t -05J a n -06A p r -06J u l -06O c t -06J a n -07A p r -07J u l -07O c t -07J a n -08A p r -08J u l -08O c t -08J a n -09A p r -09J u l -09O c t -09% c h a n g e o v e r y e a rPassenger ASKsAir freight AFTKsÊ The capacity chart opposite uses thesame scale as the demand chart above, indicating the much smaller fluctuations in airline capacity compared with the volatility in demand. Ê Capacity cuts on international marketstook place in late 2008 and the first half of 2009, reducing passenger capacity by 7% and freight by over 10%. By the end of the year both were more or less unchanged on levels at the end of 2008. Air freight capacity had started to rise but at a much slower pace than the surge in demand.A terrible first half for passenger load factors but improvement in the second halfPassenger Load factors on international marketsSource: IATA68%70%72%74%76%78%80%82%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec% o f A S K sÊ Being such a capital intensive industrythe utilisation of assets is critical for profitability. The slump in load factors during the first half of 2009 was a major factor behind the deterioration in airline financial performance. Ê The improvement in 2009H2 financialperformance, reported above, is partly due to the strong rebound in load factors during the second half; a combination of returning air travel demand and enduring cuts in capacity.Sharp rise in freight capacity utilisation but freighter hours have fallenFreight Load factors on international marketsSource: IATAJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec% o f A F T K sÊ The air freight business saw an even deeper slump in load factors early in 2009. During the second half there was a very strong improvement load factors, despite some additions to capacity, resulting from the surge in demand. Ê However, the average daily hours flown by the existing fleet of wide-body and freighter aircraft is down around 7% from early 2008 levels. Airlines have reduced both seat and freight capacity partly by keeping aircraft on the ground. Although aircraft are ‘full’ again the airlines’ assets are still underutilised.Aircraft fleet expansion continues as deliveries exceed retirements and parkingAircraft Retirements and Deliveries-80-2040100160220200620072008 J u l -08 A u g -08 S e p -08 O c t -08 N o v -08 D e c -08 J a n -09 F e b -09 M a r -09 A p r -09 M a y -09 J u n -09 J u l -09 A u g -09 S e p -09 O c t -09 N o v -09 D e c -10A i r c r a f t p e r m o n t hÊ There was the usual end-year rush tobook aircraft deliveries, which boosted the December numbers to 144 new aircraft. Ê Even allowing for this, new aircraftdeliveries have consistently outpaced retirements and storage for each of the past 11 months. With only 21 retirements and 9 aircraft taken out of storage, the fleet expanded by 132 or around 0.5% during December. Ê During 2009 deliveries of 1245 new jets and turboprops exceeded storageand retirements by almost 800 aircraft. Despite cuts of 7% in passenger seat capacity and 10% in freight capacity during 2009, the size of the in-service fleet grew by over 3% - a combination achieved by cutting average hours flown.IATA Economics: /economics 3Average fares on international markets rising in response to fuller aircraftFares on international markets-30%-25%-20%-15%-10%-5%0%5%10%15%20%J a n -06M a r -06M a y -06J u l -06S e p -06N o v -06J a n -07M a r -07M a y -07J u l -07S e p -07N o v -07J a n -08M a r -08M a y -08J u l -08S e p -08N o v -08J a n -09M a r -09M a y -09J u l -09S e p -09% c h a n g e o v e r y e a rEconomy faresPremium fares PC10Ê The upturn in load factors, reachingrecord highs by the end of 2009, has tightened supply-demand conditions on international airline passenger markets. As a result average fares are now starting to increases, though their upturn has lagged the rise in passenger numbers. By October premium fares, which had been more than 25% down on the year at the start of Q2, had recovered to a level 10% lower. Economy fares were 5% lower than a year earlier. Ê These fare comparisons are starting tobe distorted by the significant declines experienced last year. Looking at the seasonally-adjusted level of fares shows premium and economy 8-9% up on early 2009 low points. However, the level of average premium fares is still 20% below where it was in early 2008 and economy fares are 10% down. Ê Since premium passenger numbersare 20% down that implies revenues from premium passengers were still 30% lower at the end of 2009 than in early 2008. Economy revenues were still around 16% down. There is still some way to go – perhaps several years - before the revenue environment can be described as having ‘recovered’.Data tablesInternational passenger and freight markets in NovemberDec 09 vs. Dec 08YTD 2009 vs. YTD 2008RPK GrowthASK Growth PLF FTK GrowthAFTK GrowthFLFRPK GrowthASK Growth PLF FTK GrowthAFTK GrowthFLFAfrica 3.1% 1.1% 71.5 33.0% 4.5% 32.8 -6.8% -3.3% 69.9 -11.2% -3.3% 27.9 Asia/Pacific 8.0% -0.9% 78.2 34.4% 7.7% 65.1 -5.6% -6.3% 73.9 -9.2% -11.0% 61.2 Europe -1.2% -3.5% 76.0 5.2% -9.5% 52.4 -5.0% -4.4% 76.4 -16.1% -10.7% 47.0 Latin America 7.1% 1.4% 76.0 37.4% 20.0% 48.0 0.3% 1.7% 73.0 -4.0% 1.4% 41.8 Middle East 19.1% 14.1% 76.3 32.1% 13.7% 45.3 11.2% 13.6% 73.3 3.9% 6.8% 42.4 North America -0.4% -5.4% 82.2 23.9% -7.8% 43.6 -5.6% -5.4% 79.6 -10.6% -9.7% 37.6 Industry4.5%-0.7%77.624.4%0.6%54.1-3.5%-3.0%75.6-10.1%-8.4%49.1IATA EconomicsJanuary 2010。
中国民航飞行员英语语言能力测试现状及发展趋势探析

中国民航飞行员英语语言能力测试现状及发展趋势探析作者:甘雨来源:《新教育时代·教师版》2018年第08期摘要:民航飞行员英语语言能力是民航飞行员英语教学中的重要组成部分,具有极其重要的价值,受到专家学者的广泛关注。
本文在总结民航飞行员英语语言能力测试现状的基础上对未来发展趋势进行了简单的解析,力求能够为英语语言能力测试实践活动提供相应的指导。
关键词:中国民航飞行员英语语言能力测试针对中国民航飞行员实施英语语言能力测试,是对民航飞行员语言能力的考察,对判断飞行员综合素质产生着相应的影响,新时期应该正确认识民航飞行员英语语言能力测试的发展现状,并对未来发展趋势进行分析,确保可以把握发展趋势,深化认识民航飞行员语言能力测试的未来发展方向,争取能够逐步提升测试的科学性和客观性,为民航飞行员培养工作提供良好的支持。
一、民航飞行员英语语言能力的构成民航飞行员英语主要是专门用途英语,具有一定的特殊性,因此对飞行员英语语言能力进行测试的过程中,也需要专门的测试软件才能够保障测试工作的效果。
对民航飞行员英语语言能力的构成进行细化解读,发现主要涉及到无线电陆空通话能力;特殊专门用途英语能力,如航空英语、飞行程序英语、无线电通话英语和气象英语等;EGP语言能力,即航空英语方面交际能力,保证可以顺利完成交际任务[1]。
由此能够看出,民航飞行员英语语言能力相对较为复杂,对民航飞行员英语语言能力的测试是较为重要的工作,对人才培养工作产生着关键性的影响,只有借助英语语言能力测试对民航飞行员的英语语言能力进行不断的强化,才能促进飞行员英语语言服务水平的全面提升。
二、民航飞行员英语语言能力测试发展现状和改善措施我国民航局在对民航飞行员英语语言能力测试工作进行全面分析的基础上,联合相关部门完成了对PEPEC系统的设计,主要负责对民航飞行员英语语言能力的测试,在实际应用过程中已经取得了阶段性的成果,我国民航飞行员英语语言能力测试也开始得到国际社会的认可和肯定,对我国民航飞行员综合英语服务能力的提升产生着重要的影响。
民航“乘务英语”研究述评与展望

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近二十年国内民航英语研究述评

近二十年国内民航英语研究述评邓晓熹;肖凌【摘要】语言是飞行安全的重要保障.近年来我国关注民航英语研究的学者越来越多.为了让研究者更清楚民航英语研究的发展趋势,本文通过统计1994-2012年近二十年间中国知网上的相关学术论文,从宏观的研究总揽和微观的研究类别两方面,探讨国内民航英语研究的发展状况.【期刊名称】《中国民航飞行学院学报》【年(卷),期】2013(024)002【总页数】5页(P9-13)【关键词】民航英语;总揽研究;类别研究【作者】邓晓熹;肖凌【作者单位】中国民航飞行学院外语学院四川广汉 618307;中国民航飞行学院外语学院四川广汉 618307【正文语种】中文1 引言20世纪50年代,国际民航组织(ICAO)将英语确定为国际民航的通用语言。
因英语交流失误而导致的飞行事故不断发生,国际民航组织由此做出相关语言政策调整:要求2008年3月5日以后,全球民航相关飞行员和管制员达到公布的英语标准。
如此背景下孕育而生的民用航空英语研究,以国内第一篇论文:吴土星的《陆空通话值得注意的几个问题》(1994)为界,已持续近20年。
本论文旨在对近20年间国内民航英语的学术论文做研究述评,全文分三部分:论文总揽、研究类别及问题思考。
全文的原始文本来源于中国知网的全文论文数据库。
检索论文以“民航英语”、“通话”、“ICAO”、“PEPEC”、“AETS”为关键词,时间跨度从1994年6月至2012年8月。
本研究采用全面的原始数据收集方法,根据摘要及全文内容,确定论文的研究类别,而后的分析均以此数据为基础。
2 论文总揽近20年间,以中国知网的论文统计为准,全国的相关民航英语论文共计64篇。
为了让研究者对民航英语领域的文章有一个宏观的了解,依据各论文追踪的领域不同,本文将64篇论文分成2大板块:ICAO英语测试和无线电陆空通话(以下简称“通话”)(表1)。
表1 ICAO测试和陆空通话文章数量所占比例ICAO测试 18 28%陆空通话 46 72% 从表1的静态分析中可以看出,通话论文总量是ICAO测试总量的大约两倍。
浅谈民航英语教学的现状及对策

浅谈民航英语教学的现状及对策摘要】基于民航服务的职业特点,民航英语不同于一般的英语教学,为了提高高职学生职业能力和教学效果,本文围绕民航职业与岗位的需求、工作任务及教学现状的分析,给出一些建议和对策,供给一线教学的民航英语老师参考。
【关键词】民航英语;现状分析;改进对策一、民航英语课程目的中外贸易交流日益密切,对于民航服务人员来说,有较高的外语水平,是为乘客提供优质,安全,快捷的空中服务的基础。
民航服务英语不仅仅是要求能听懂会说出来,更加注重要求的是对英语能力和民航专业素质的培养,要求学生能够学会在民航服务的过程中应用英语,所以不能以传统英语教学来培养民航专业的学生。
二、民航服务英语的教学中存在的问题目前,民航英语教学中仍存在着一些问题。
作者通过问卷调查、信息反馈等形式,对民航专业的师生进行了深入地了解,通过对反馈信息对出现的问题加以研究分析、做出总结整理得出,当前的民航英语教学中存在以下问题:(一)从学生方面1.学生学习兴趣不高。
大多数民航高职院校以基础课开设民航英语课程,学生不够重视,教师教学手段单一,导致学生兴致低。
2.学生英语基础差。
民航高职院校的学生普遍高考成绩偏低,学习能力、学习方法较差,甚至有部分学生在中学时期对英语学习产生了倦怠感,学习英语消极。
3.学生意志力差,学生学习英语容易放弃。
英语的学习是长期积累的过程,有部分学生没有取得明显的效果就放弃了对英语的学习。
(二)从学校方面1.教师对培养目标的不明确。
民航专业对学生英语培养是以实用为目的,将重点放在了对学生听说能力的培养上,有的老师将英语等级考试作为对学生英语水平的考核标准,对培养目标有些误解。
2.资源匮乏。
不管是民航英语教师还是相关科研以及教材都存在着资源严重匮乏的现象。
师资力量、科研成果、教材教辅作为民航英语教学的基础资源,重要性不言而喻。
资源的缺少导致民航专业不能真正实施专业英语教学。
三、对策和建议(一)增加课程资源选用合适的专业教材,完善课本、教辅资料,民航总局组织编写相应的民航英语教程教材;提供给学生较多的听力、口语课程,打造培养英语实用型学生。
关于我国目前航空现状的英语作文

关于我国目前航空现状的英语作文The Current Status of Aviation in China.In recent years, China's aviation industry haswitnessed significant growth and transformation, becoming a crucial component of the global aviation landscape. This essay aims to explore the current status of aviation in China, encompassing various aspects such as market size, industry trends, technological advancements, and future prospects.Firstly, let's delve into the market size and growth of China's aviation industry. Over the past decade, theindustry has experienced robust expansion, driven primarily by the country's booming economy, rising disposable incomes, and increasing demand for air travel. According to recent statistics, the number of passengers carried by Chinese airlines has grown steadily, surpassing pre-pandemic levels in recent years. This growth is further evidenced by the increasing number of domestic and international flights, aswell as the expansion of airport infrastructure across the country.The aviation industry in China is also witnessing significant trends and changes. One of the most prominent trends is the increasing focus on connectivity and network expansion. Chinese airlines are actively expanding their route networks, both domestically and internationally, to cater to the growing demand for air travel. This expansion has been supported by the government's efforts toliberalize air traffic rights and promote international cooperation in the aviation sector.Another important trend is the emphasis on technological advancements and digitalization. Chinese airlines and airports are investing heavily in new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things to enhance operational efficiency, passenger experience, and safety. For instance, many airports in China have implemented smart check-in systems, automated baggage handling, and biometric identification to improve passenger flow and reduce waiting times.In addition to market size and trends, China's aviation industry is also making significant progress in technological advancements. One of the most noteworthy achievements is the development of China's commercial aircraft industry. In recent years, Chinese aircraft manufacturers have made significant progress in the development of domestically produced aircraft, such as the C919 and the ARJ21. These aircraft are gradually gaining market share and recognition, representing a significant step forward in China's aviation industry.Moreover, China is also making strides in the field of aviation technology research and development. Many universities, research institutions, and private companies are actively engaged in research on advanced aviation technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), electric aircraft, and hypersonic aircraft. These advancements are expected to further boost the growth and competitiveness of China's aviation industry in the future.Looking ahead, the future prospects for China'saviation industry are promising. With the continued growth of the economy and the increasing demand for air travel, the industry is expected to maintain its robust expansion. In addition, the government's efforts to promote international cooperation and liberalize air traffic rights are likely to further boost the industry's growth.Moreover, the aviation industry in China is also expected to contribute significantly to the country's economic development and social progress. The industry generates employment opportunities, stimulates economic growth, and enhances regional connectivity. It also plays a crucial role in supporting tourism, trade, and investment activities, further strengthening China's position as a global economic power.In conclusion, China's aviation industry has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, becoming a crucial component of the global aviation landscape. The industry is witnessing significant growth and transformation, driven by increasing demand, technological advancements, and government support. Looking ahead, the future prospects forChina's aviation industry are promising, with continued growth and expansion expected in the coming years.。
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要:语言是 飞行安全的重要保障。近年来我国关注 民航英语研 究的学者越来越
多。为 了让研 究者更清楚 民航英语研究的发展趋势,本文通过统计 1 9 9 4 . 2 0 1 2年近二十年间中
国知 网上的相 关学术论文,从宏观的研 究总揽和微观的研究类别两方面,探讨国内民 航英语研 究的发展状况。
“ I C AO” 、“ P E P E C ” 、“ AE T S ” 为关 键 词 ,时 间跨 度
量是 1 C A O 测试总量的大约两倍。为了更全面 、 细致地进行对 比,图 1将切换为动态视角,以年 为区间,对民航英语论文进行再统计。 如 图 1所 示 ,I C AO 测试方 面 ,第 一篇相 关论
Ke y wo r ds : Avi a t i o n Engl i s h Ov e r a l l r e vi e w Ta x o no mi c s t u d y
l 引言
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