阅读理解2
历年考研真题英语二阅读理解
历年考研真题英语二阅读理解做阅读要把握三个方法，1、阅读的本质是规律，2、反复强调的是重点，重点即是考点，3、考研阅读理解的答案不是选出来的，而是用排解法比较出来的。
下文是我为你细心编辑整理的历年考研真题英语二阅读理解，盼望对你有所关心，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，感谢!历年考研真题英语二阅读理解1Text 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a paradox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)betweenfirst-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined asnot having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of thefirst-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with afour-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration studentsstruggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn therules of the game，and take advantage of college resou rces, they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages dont talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question答案：26.C missed its original purpose27.A the problem is solvable28.C are in need of financial support29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question历年考研真题英语二阅读理解2Text 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principalenergy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal—as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 56?[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.历年考研真题英语二阅读理解3Text 2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image-which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaningto_____.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[C]particularly[D]aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.[A]present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles[C]share their intellectual pursuits[D]withhold their unflattering sides历年考研真题英语二阅读理解4Text 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合文章的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.考研英语二文章到此就结束了，欢迎大家下载使用并丰富，共享给更多有需要的人。
第二部分(大学英语统考)阅读理解(2)全真翻译版
第二局部阅读理解(2)〔2016年4月统考〕全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读局部的第二局部，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
Passage 1 〔目标有三种〕There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。
短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。
2022年考研英语一真题详解阅读理解text2
2022年考研英语一真题详解阅读理解text2 All around the world，lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other professionwith the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis，spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money，tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states：a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject，then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves todays average law-school graduate with $100，000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work，and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have beenaround for a long time，but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer，those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia，non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession，but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact，allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers，by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms efficiency. After all，other countries，such as Australia and Britain，have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26. A lot of students take up law astheir profession due to______.[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.27. Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states？[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B] Admissions approval from the bar association.[C] Pursuing a bachelors degree in another major.[D] Receiving training by professional associations.28. Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from________.[A]lawyers and clients strong resistance.[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.[C]the stem exam for would-be lawyers.[D]non-professionals sharp criticism.29. The guild-like ownership structure is considered restrictive partly because it_______.[A]bans outsiders involvement in the profession.[B]keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.30. In this text，the author mainly discusses____________.[A]flawed ownership of Americas law firms and its causes.[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.[C]a problem in Americas legal profession and solutions to it.[D]the role of undergraduate studies in Americas legal education.【参考答案】26、D 27、C 28、B 29、A 30、C【主要内容】本文是是最近几年每年消失的法律学类文章，叙述美国法律界的一些问题及解决方法。
二年级阅读理解 (2)
二年级阅读理解 (2)今天，爸爸从水果店买来一筐橘子，我随手拿了一个，便仔细观察起来。
橘子是扁圆形的，像我的拳头一样大小，橘子皮是橘黄色的。
皮有疙瘩，远看就像一盏小灯笼。
剥开橘子皮，一股橘子特有的清香味扑鼻而来。
橘子皮里是白色的筋络，像给橘子瓣披上了白色的纱衣。
橘子瓣是月牙形的，像弯弯的月亮，许多橘子瓣像几个好兄弟围坐在一起。
掰一瓣放进嘴里，果汁四溢，滋润了喉咙，流进肚子里，甜透了心窝，叫人越吃越爱吃。
1.橘子是扁圆形就像【】。
橘子皮里的白皮筋络就像【】。
橘子瓣就像【】。
2.“我”是按照从【】到【】的顺序来观察的。
3.用“”画出描写橘子外形特点的句子。
4.用“”画出写橘子味道好的句子。
夏天的一个周末,五岁的萨沙和哥哥托利亚,跟父母一起到森林中玩。
森林里的景色是那么美好,空(kòng kōng)气是那么清新。
他们来到森林中的一片空地。
那里盛(shâng shãng)开着美丽的铃兰花。
1.给带点的字选择正确的读音,画上横线。
2.从这段话中找出下列词语的近义词。
漂亮——( ) 新鲜——( )3.写句子。
商店里的商品是那么多,玩具是那么吸引人。
________________________________________________________________阅读《我要的是葫芦》片断，回答问题。
细长的葫芦藤上爬满了绿叶，开出了几朵雪白的小花。
花谢以后，藤上挂了几个小葫芦。
多么可爱的小葫芦啊！种葫芦的人每天都要去看几次。
1.这段话有_______句。
2.单选题。
【1】文中描写葫芦藤样子用的词语是【】A.可爱B.雪白C.细长【2】文中描写花儿颜色的词语是【】A.可爱B.雪白C.细长3.填入恰当的词语。
【 )的葫芦藤【 )的绿叶【 )的小花【 )的小葫芦4.第_______句写了葫芦藤和葫芦花的样子，第______句写了小葫芦的数量，第_____句写了那个人关心小葫芦。
【外研版】中考英语总复习题型集训：(3)阅读理解(2)任务型阅读(含答案)
中考题型集训(三)阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组１判断正误根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
A[2014·绥化]The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.SO2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.B [2015·成都]We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be()1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.()2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800meter race yesterday.()3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.()4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.()5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.C[2015·绥化]When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.()1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.()3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.()4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.()5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.题组２回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。
662.6月英语四级阅读理解(二)翻译
2021年6月英语四级阅读理解〔二〕翻译Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring。
一些世界上最有影响的问题从不上头条新闻。
其中一个例子就是农业问题。
粮食暴动和饥饿产生新闻，但躺在这些问题背后的趋势却很少被谈及。
这是因为一些世界主要农作物产区的产量在下降。
蒙特利尔的明尼苏达和麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于研究这种正在发生的下降趋势在哪，还有多远。
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that tood place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s。
重庆中考英语第二轮专题复习——阅读理解训练2
2022年重庆中考英语第2轮专题复习阅读理解训练2AOn the Stork Tower （登鹳雀楼）The sun beyond the mountain glows；The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a grander sight；By climbing to a greater height.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical （哲理的）thinking has made it a classic （经典）for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet's feelings.Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand （宏伟的）view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet's great aspirations （抱负），but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads （冲昏头脑）.Wang Zhihuan （688～742）was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword （剑）around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains （绝句）. Most of Wang's poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier （边塞）. Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling.1.. The poem was written by ______ .A. Wang ZhihuanB. Gao ShiC. Wang ChanglingD. Xu Yuanchong2.. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. The first line of the poem describes the setting sun in the west.B. The second line of the poem describes the river flowing towards the east.C. The last two lines of the poem point out the fact that the higher one stands, the fartherone can see.D. This poem doesn't encourage people to keep moving ahead.3.. Wang Zhihuan died at the age of ______ .A. 688B. 742C. 54D. 204.. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best？______（①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5）A. ①；②③；④⑤B. ①；②③④；⑤C. ①②；③；④⑤D. ①②③；④；⑤BThe math teacher made Dick get out of the classroom and asked him angrily："Dick, please have a look at your homework you did yesterday. It is even more awful. What were you doing and how could you make so many terrible mistakes？" "Oh？Well, let me find out the reason later. Could I tell it to you this afternoon？" Dick replied in surprise.In the afternoon, the teacher again had Dick stand outside, "Dick, have you made it clear why your homework is getting worse and worse？" "Yes, I've found it out." Dick said happily, "My grandfather said that our homework has becoming more and more difficult."5.Why was the math teacher angry？______A. Because Dick didn't do his homework yesterday.B. Because there were many mistakes in Dick's homework.C. Because Dick didn't hand in his homework.D. Because Dick fought with his classmate yesterday.6.Is Dick good at math？______A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Math is difficult.D. Math is fun.7.Who did the homework most probably？______A. Dick.B. A robot.C. The math teacher.D. Dick's grandfather.CLife comes in a package （包裹），This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel （残忍的）.In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the road to success. It helps us t o t ouch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.8.. The underlined word " despair" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 悲伤B. 遗憾C. 抱歉D. 绝望9.. We usually have to accept ______ if we want to be successful.A. loveB. failureC. sadnessD. hope10.. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？______A. When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow.B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.11.. What's the purpose of the passage？______A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.C. To give readers some information about life.D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.DHand-washing seems pretty simple, but a study shows that most of the time we don't wash our hands in the right way. And it's harmful to our health. So what's the right way to wash hands？First, make your hands wet with clean and running water.Second, after wetting hands with water, turn off the tap and apply soap.Third, lather （用泡沫覆盖某物）hands by moving them together with the soap. Be sure to lather the backs of hands, between fingers and under fingernails （指甲）.Fourth, rub （搓）your hands for at least 20 seconds.Fifth, wash hands well under the clean and running water.Finally, dry hands with a clean towel （毛巾）or warm air.Washing hands correctly is one of the easiest ways to avoid food-borne （食物传播的）illnesses. About 48 million Americans fall ill because of unclean food each year. So it's very important to wash hands correctly and carefully.12.. Where can you probably read this passage？______A. In a science magazine.B. In a novel about love.C. In a cartoon picture book.D. On a shopping website.13.. How many steps for washing hands in the right way should we follow according thewriter？______A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.14.. Which isn't the right action to wash hands？______A. We also lather under fingernails when we wash our hands.B. Before we apply soap, we make our hands wet with clean and running water.C. After wetting hands with water, keep the tap on and apply soap.D. We put our hands under running water twice.15.. The writer also recommends （推荐）us a famous brand （品牌）of soap, doesn't he？______A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. We don't know.D. He'd love to.ELady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents.Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry.My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I doButterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night, so when your next test comes, you'll be much more prepared.Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this timeMale T You should learn from insects - -When they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.Naughty Do what I did .. show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them ."Did any one of you guys ever fail a testFlower I never showed my parents my test scores. It's none of their business!16.What was the matter with Lady Rita？______A. She thought someone would kill her.B. She failed in chemistry and worried about being punished by her parents.C. She failed to cross a wall.D. She was ill.17.Who advised Lady Rita not to show the test scores？______A. Naughty.B. Male T.C. Flower.D. Derp.18.According to Butterfly, ______ .A. no one can do well in chemistry even if he tries his bestB. students should be honest with their parents and promise to study harder next timeC. you won't get bad grades if you try your bestD. students shouldn't let their parents know their grades19.What can we learn from Male T's suggestion？______A. Good news never goes beyond the gate.B. Knowledge is power.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. There's no smoke without fire.FHave you ever had a friend who moved away？It can be a difficult thing to deal with. But you are not alone. Many children have had similar experiences. Uzoma R. Ezekwudo's book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions （情感）. They'll learn that their sadness won't last forever.Every morning, Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lee's house. There, the two cats spend the whole day playing in the yard and chasing （追逐）butterflies. They're best friends and Limbo can't imagine doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lee's family has to move away.Limbo waits at Lee's old home and meows for him to come out, but the house is empty. She returns to the yard every day, just in case （以防）he comes back - but he doesn't.▲ But one day, a new family moves into the house. Even more exciting, the family has two pets：a cat named Eli and a poodle （贵妇犬）named Sugar.At first, Limbo hesitates （犹豫）to introduce herself - after being Lee's friend for so long and then having to say goodbye, she's unsure about making new friends. What if they don't like her？But despite （尽管）her fears, Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than she has been in ages.20.In the story, Limbo feels sad because ______ .A. she argues with her best friend LeeB. her best friend Lee gets lostC. her best friend Lee moves awayD. her owner doesn't want her anymore21.When the new family moves in, Limbo feels ______ .A. worriedB. angryC. surprisedD. afraid22.Which of the following the sentences is best put in ▲ in the fourth paragraph. ______A. Limbo sees her good friend happily.B. Limbo misses her best friend badly.C. Limbo wants to make new friends a lot.D. Limbo talks to others about too much.23.The book Lee and Limbo mainly teaches us ______ .A. how to stay in touch with old friendsB. how to understand others' feelingsC. how to quickly make new friendsD. how to deal with the sadness of losing a friendG24.What can you do on the first day？______A. Visit Tian'anmen Square.B. Watch Beijing Opera .C. Drive to the Great Wall.D. Do some shopping .25.What can't you visit on the third day？______A. The Forbidden City.B. The Water Cube.C. The Bird's Nest.D. The Summer Palace.26.How many meals can you have in 4 days？______A. Four .B. Six .C. Eight.D. Ten.HWith her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect （生效）on March 1，2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point （小五号）.Teachers should also avoid using projectors （投影仪）or other multimedia equipment （多媒体设备）that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells （感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices （电子设备）we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.27.Through Sun's experience, the writer tells us that ______ .A. she still has good eyesightB. she should have gone to the hospital earlierC. most Chinese students wear glassesD. many Chinese students have bad eyesight28.Over the first half of 2020，______ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.A. 0.4 percentB. 11.4 percentC. 59.2 percentD. 70.6 percent29.To protect students' eyes, the Chinese government is asking ______ .a. schools to use textbooks with larger textb. teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipmentc. schools not to use blue light bulbsd. schools to use lights that give off less blue lightA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd30.The last paragraph is mainly about ______ .A. how to reduce the use of blue lightB. how to use blue light correctlyC. what blue light is and how it affects usD. why the government is protecting students' eyesI"Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary and surface （暂时而表面的）quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting harm that goes far below the surface of the skin. But people,especialy women, will take a lot of risks for beauty. In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts are against it, because it may lead to skin cancer.In the African country of Senegal, some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite. They use products that lighten the skin. The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products. These products can have some chemicals such as mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxide （汞、对苯二酚和氢氧化钠）. These are dangerous ingredients （成分）that can cause cancer andpossibly other physical harm to the skin. They can even burn the eyes and skin.Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reasons：women all over the world make changes to their looks. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, or to stand out in a crowd. But some products are so strong. They must be mixed with others before they are used.A woman filmmaker Khardiata Sall from Senegal made a movie This Color That Worries Me. It's about the subject of skin lightening, "I used the most scary pictures so that women would clearly see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman would tell herself that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved. Or they want to please the society, to succeed." Ms. Sall says the government needs to better control the market and the sale of skin lightening products. But she adds education is the best way to tell people against using them.31.According to the passage, Khardiata Sall ______ .A. is a white womanB. works as an actorC. is against skin-lighteningD. wants to be white32.The underlined word " They" in the fourth paragraph means ______ .A. mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxideB. some women in SenegalC. all skin-lightening productsD. some strong skin-lightening products33.According to the passage, if you are a women in Senegal, you may go out of your way tochange your skin color because ______ .A. you want to please your parentsB. you want to make changes to your hobbiesC. you want to look better than othersD. you want to find a good job34.If you put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best？______（①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para.5）A. ①；②；③④⑤B. ①；②③；④⑤C. ①②；③；④⑤D. ①②③；④；⑤JHere is your best chance to travel around Chongqing：a lot of coupons （优惠券）are sent out for free! Just collect the coupons on our website and get them printed!Coupons for hotels：●The offer is of two kinds：save ¥35 per（每）room, per night during stay period of 28/04/2020-31/05/2020，save ¥20 per room, per night during stay period of 01/06/2020-31/08/2020.●You can not use the coupons when you order other services in the hotel, such as lunch, evening meal, washing clothes and so on.Coupons for shopping：●The coupons can help you save money when buying almost anything exce pt food and gold in Paradise Walk, New Century Department Store and Chongqing Department Store. Coupons for sightseeing：●The coupon holders can pay 10% less than before when buying the tickets of Hongyadong or Yangtzi River Cableway, but only once for each person.。
2022高考英语(遵义市)阅读理解(2)(解析)
2022高考英语（遵义市）阅读理解（2）（解析）故事记叙型阅读明白得文化教育类---[2020·浙江卷]Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that th is is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult(侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决)：stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy(策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are bearing. This doesn't mean tryingto figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these：Ho w did this start?What do I really w ant?What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learnin g to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.50. This article is mainly about ________.A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight52. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who is to blame.B. To get ready to try new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.53. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that ________.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved54. The writer's purpose for writing this article is to ________.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence【要点综述】作者在文章中要紧探讨了如何让学生正确、平复处理校园冲突，从而减少校园暴力以及介绍了学生学会解决冲突的益处，最后呼吁全国的各个学校教授学生解决冲突的技能。
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小猪学游泳
小猪看见鸭子在水面上玩耍，心里很羡慕。
这时，一只青蛙正在水中欢快地游着，小猪见了说："哈哈，游泳太容易啦。
"一下子也跳到水里。
小猪在水里无论手脚怎样划动，身子直往下沉，喝了一肚子水。
要不是水牛大哥及时救起他，恐怕早就没有命了。
1、故事里出现了哪些人物？
2、谁救了小猪？
3、小朋友要不要向小猪学习，为什么？
小蜻蜓
清请的小河边长满了绿油油的草，夹杂着许多不知名的野花。
这就是小蜻蜓活动的天地。
小蜻蜓，身体轻，看上去好像一架小飞机。
它们有时在花间飞舞，有时轻轻掠过水面。
这里飞飞，那里停停，小蜻蜓过者悠闲的日子。
1、短文共有（）节，标上小节号。
2、正确连线：
一架野花
一棵飞机
一朵青草
3、在正确内容的括号里打√
①小蜻蜓活动的天地在哪里？
小河边（）大树下（）原野上（）竹林里（）
②小蜻蜓看上去像什么？
小蜜蜂（）小飞机（）小蚊子（）小燕子（）
4、为什么小蜻蜓过着悠闲的日子？请把有关的语句用"＿＿＿"划出来。