HND CASE 商务行为技巧Balance Bank PLC

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HND商务沟通技巧 会议

HND商务沟通技巧 会议

Distribution List: All Team MembersFrom: XXXPlease note that the meeting about Nankai University will be held on the 6th January at 2:00 p.m., in the Meeting Room of 701.All team numbers must attend, and please bring a meeting notice and meeting agenda. Also, we need a detailed written report.Minutes of meeting of the Purchasing Department,XXX’s Group held on 6th January 2012 at 14:00 hours.Present at meeting:XXXXXXXXX1.ApologiesThere were no apologies.2. Minutes of Last MeetingMinutes of last meeting were read and approved as a correct record.3. Matters ArisingThere were no matters arising.4. Daily lifeThe canteen is the place where students may go every day. So the environment and security of canteen become important factors.There are many kinds of dormitories. But in general, the environment of dormitory is not good, but bad condition has less effect on students’ life.5. T eaching service:Nankai University has broad international impact, with more than 100 internationally renowned universities and academic institutions of international cooperation and exchange relations. A group of scholars at home and abroad and the famous entrepreneur was appointed honorary professor. Not only do they have a wealth of knowledge but also have their particular teaching style. Nankai University is comprehensive setting of professional. And it has training bachelors, masters, doctoral and postdoctoral integrated education system.6. Career ProspectsAs everyone knows the Nankai College has several professional characteristics, such as history, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, chemistry and so on. These professional to students career prospect is of great help.After Brief Introduction to Nankai Alumni Association’s establishment, the alumni association actively developed activities, and launched lots of activities which powerfully promoted the development of Nankai undertakings7. Sports activityThe new library introduced the advanced management system, fully realized the computer integrated management.It is a comprehensive sports center which has the largest and the most complete infrastructure in all universities.8. Any Other BusinessThere were no other items to ba discussed, chairperson thanked for attending.9. Date and Time of Next MeetingThe next meeting will be held on 1st January 2012 at Building at 2:00pm.。

HND 商务行为技巧报告

HND 商务行为技巧报告

IntroductionThis report will show the leader skills, and compare with the case to introduce the skills. The report will has five aspects. It will include the role of management, the assertiveness skills, the conflict, the time management techniques and the stress. The can influence people in which side. When the conflict and the stress happen, it will give the method to solve them. The following will give the information can help them resolved the problem.FindingRoles of the managerAt the start of the year, Richard cranberry decided to off-load several tasks to his three project team leaders—Ian Campbell, Carole Devlin and Joanne Cassidy.At the beginning of the season, Richard cranberry decided to take several tasks to his three project team leaders-Ian Campbell, carol... Joanne ·card and. Due to the complex nature of work, Richard don't think that's possible task share alike. He thinks that, only carol necessary commitment and professional knowledge can adapt to increase the amount of work. But he was too busy, her lack of information and communication from the other stakeholders.In the implementation of the command activities, Richard didn't give him a clear command a clear command she should do. So he was subjected to severe constraints, she can't understand her responsibility and the difference between the accountabilities Richard and other directors. In the implementation coordination activities, Richarddoesn’t try to solve the conflict and jean card relatives and friends. He was off work. Richard also does not take action in coordination with other department's activities. He resolutely refused to participate in the organization form of the working group, although now Brenda framework.Assertiveness skillsAssertive that some people can express their true feelings, do not let others use his advantage. Ahead, some people do not take into account respect for the rights of others to express their feelings or options. Passive, some people hide their feelings from others, let others push him, and told him what, no matter how he feels.Carole belongs to a submissive style. People may avoid dealing with compliance issues. Others may become frustrated and they trampled them. This may lead to dissatisfaction, lower self-esteem, and stress. She decided to face Joanne took over the network to her analysis, but the King refused to accept this additional workload. She did not resist. She was angry, lack of communication.To solve these problems, effective communication and Carol Joanne or department staff should be told Richard that she could not and so a lot of work to cope. In addition, Carol should be considered real, rather than look forward to receiving help from others from a moral point of view. He can convey her feelings, her bill of rights through the exercise, "she may not know. Examples of the Bill of Rights is as follows: employees have the right to express their views and ideas; employees have the right to ask for his needs; employees have the right to say "No" to unreasonable demands, employees have the right to make mistakes. Self-confidence is a useful technique, Carol is the "record" and "no." He let her hear, until Richard Department, and from her would not politely said Richard arrangements.Analysis the conflict in the work placeThis conflict may be due to cognitive dissonance, pressure groups, mode of communication, personality conflicts, poor coordination, and so on. Joanne refused his request to replace her as a specialized network analysis. Conflict between family and friends and Joan is an interpersonal conflict, from the cognitive dissonance and his abuse of power. Richard refused to participate in working groups, although now Brenda groups. The conflict between Richard, Brenda is a structural contradiction, from the differences between the various departments. He often changed her decision, it belongs to the self-conflict.Carole decided to take over the face of Joanne to her analysis of the network, but the King refused to accept this additional workload. So she was very angry. This will result in reduced efficiency. And contact will be getting worse. There are two types of major conflict. First, the limited resource, Joanne has a good network analysis. Carole wanted to use her resources to reduce the work. So Joan does not want to give her. There is less work Joanne, have a good resource network analysis. Carole has a great network and poor work.The negative impact of the conflict as follows: it can be resources, which could lead to a bad relationship between the staff, it may affect mental health, which could lead to a poor efficiency. Active role in the conflict as follows: it can stimulate the communication between employees; it can reduce the boring work, it may lead to reform; it makes the work more accurate and effective for the wrong direction, will find more ideas will be that it promotes self-motivation of employees.Conflict is competition, cooperation, to accommodate and compromise. Cooperationis self-confidence and cooperation of co-operation with the other party because of a win-win solution. Carole wanted to know the use of resources.Carole needs to know how long her time.Carole was late will affect her work. If you do not affect her, she should share with the network analysis. Complete the work as soon as she can share with family and friends.Carole will increase communication with each other; she cannot resolve this conflict, cooperation, mediation. Joanna she can communicate and find an acceptable solution to them. She can also work with other directors, so that they can help herTime managementTime management contained: Priority Setting, Your Peak Time, Stress, Five Minute Rule and Planning and Scheduling time. Doing well time management was to help the individuals to accomplish the work efficiently.No matter what is being done, before starting work, there should have a time schedule, because it will improve the efficiency and shorten time to complete. In determining priorities, its purpose is to outline the importance of the events, because they are from one activity to the next according to the order, this order is based on the urgency and importance. Therefore, we should firstly achieve those important things, because they will directly affect the completion of the project progress and achievement of objectives. Then do non-important and non-emergency activities. Your peak time is the peak time to complete the work on your most important task, because our mind and body closely linked. There was a very effective method, and that is five-minute rule. It includes: loop through each task, make sure you are doing each task, take time to achieve things for themselves within five minutes, if this is a major task, trying to get a basic treatment and then arrange a time, you can continue to work.There are other techniques that can help make time management. For example: to reduce the number of working hours to be interrupted, with colleagues to maintain a good working relationship; with the customer to maintain a good working relationship, in his spare time to help customers and colleagues to do their tasks and learn, learn to say "no."In this case, because the responsibilities are not clearly so that Carole had done a lot of wasted effort; due to lack of necessary new so again and again to change their decision; project cannot be implemented, because there were too little communication between stakeholders, and with subordinate communication are few as well. She did not set out a time schedule to plan a good thing so that she was so wasted a lot of time.So she can use the diagram to list the matrix which is the important thing, which is the emergency, what should do first things and which do not need to do things. After the time is planned, the efficiency would be increased. Also she could use Pareto principle that means spending her 80 percent of working hours to focus on doing the 20 percent of the works.Stress managementThe main stages of stress have three stages. Firstly, it is the alarm stage, the secondly is the resistance to change, the thirdly, is the exhaustion stage.Moderate level of stress may actually improve the performance and efficiency. Too little pressure can lead to boredom. Too much pressure there will be many negative effects.The negative impacts of physical are: weight gain or loss, unexpected hair loss, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. The negative impacts of emotional are: mood swings, anxiety, depression, forming unhealthy coping strategies, such as alcohol, drugs and so on.Carole is feeling pressure, cannot work effectively and Joan, Gan. She suffers from migraine headaches and stomach; she has also experienced repeated headaches. She was angry because she had to cancel several nights with her friends and everyone's situation. Carole's work due to stress and overloading of the conflict. He chose to drink a glass of wine too much to deal with her stress, but that is not a good idea.Carole was very tired, not a good rest. So she felt too much pressure. She needs to pay attention to physical reaction; she needs a good rest, every day. So that she will have enough energy to complete the day's work time and family and friends also need to eat drink, and since then she will feel the pressure will be reduced.she could improve her working environment and change the working atmosphere; she could conduct an effective communication with staff rather than littering the post-it notes and documents on her desk; she should think realistically, gaining control of time; she could carry out much more communication with colleagues, improving the relationship with them; she should pay attention to healthy diet instead of eating microwave ready meals.ConclusionThis report analyzes the problems. Management will know that there are many ways to solve this problem between employees and management. Management may need a good business proposition to encourage employees. Management business can best resolve the conflict. Time management skills can help them deal with the problem employees. They can best cope with stress.Reference/20040725/n221188268.shtml/Html/IndustryNews/InstNews/287625584.html/phoenix.zhtml?c=112761&p=irol-reportsannual /WenZhang/Detail/Article_84010.html。

HND商务行为技巧

HND商务行为技巧

Assessment taskOutcome covered 1, 2, and 3ReportThe analysis of behavioral skills for business in Ibex Electronic Introduction: this report is talk about the leader skill, and compare with our case, are like that. Ibex Electronics has been an established player in the electronics industry for almost two decades. Until recently, they have provided electronics components to a wide range of organizations, including multi-national businesses and other specialist firms. However, this part of the business has suffered through the vagaries of the electronics industry, especially due to imports from South-East Asia. To combat this loss of business, Ibex has identified a high value niche market in electronic components for medical equipment. The report will analyze the Ibex Electronics certain aspects of the business skills of the behavior.There are many kinds of leadership theories, they can be divided six kinds, and they are:The trait approachThe function approachThe behavioral approachThe style approachThe situational/contingency approachThe trait are include adaptable, alert to social environment , ambitions and achievement-oriented, assertive, cooperative, dependable, energetic, persistent, self-confident and so on.The functional approach,that is achieving the task managing the team or group managing individuals. This kind of leadership approach is an aspect of the function, not of a particular person. Three kind of key points are needed to know: task need, team needs and individual needs.The behavioral approach is more consideration behavior and task, the leader is based on the employee-centred and production-centred.The situational approach has three key points: leader-member relations, task structure and leader position power.Transformation leadership is the leader position power describes the organizational power base from which the leader operates. It lays stress on the leader’s charisma and the intellectual stimulation of the staff. It also stresses the leader care for every staff. In the case about Ibex Electronics, Frank Greenshaugh as a chairman in the company. His previous style is to give chance to his staffs and accept their ideas. Frank always pa attention to the staff’s activity, and some ideas of the staff will use quickly. Butnow, F rank don’t has more carefully to his staff, he don’t provide good environment for the middle-managers to have a meeting, and in these kinds of meeting, the managers are always attend the meeting passive.All of these we have talked, it tells us that the previous style of leadership for Frank is democratic, and the present leadership style is autocratic. So I think Frank’s previous style is suit. The behavioral approach and the present style is suit transformational leadership.Through the case we can know the Ibex senior manager have an idea about cooperate with other company to develop the production of medical equipment. This act is in order to rescue the Ibex Electronics from terrible environment.But they need to persuade Frank to accept the idea and operate well. So the senior managers need to use some influence skills. Like that the senior manager can select some subject organization to appraise this item value, special data will persuade strongly, and persuade the staff and shareholder to support the item.They could do benefit analysis; let Frank know the good develop. They must involve Frank quickly, let he to discuss with his mind.All of these need to base on the social proof and the true data, they also need commitment and consistency. They need to attract Frank’s attention, and obtain courting flavor, keep good relationship is important.If Ibex want to do that item, they must be having a negotiation. Negotiation is concerned with creating a situation with the aim of seeking agreement from opposing sides. It is also the process of making joint decisions where those involved have different preferences or opinions. A negotiation’s final aim is to have win-win situation. The nature of negotiation is including interdependence, mutual adjustment and conflict and coordinating.A negotiation must have clear aim to discuses, and do many prepare work, like next:Defining your goals more clearly and precisely.What it is ess entail that you achieve?What is desirable for you to achieve.What the other party’s aims are likely to be?What you are prepared to give up and recede in return.It also needs to summarize all the proposals, problem and proposals. It must be having anticipated taking. The main purpose and briefings in the meeting is important, and it needs to be made before the meeting. All of the information should be collected. The information are from all levels in the company, it always include the solving of the problem and the reply to the possible situation. Sometimes, the preparation work for the meeting also need to carefully, like the PPT, documentation, all of these kind of way can reveal lively and early to understand. The time is important, it should be suit and on time. The people who have invited must list and carefully, they are all activity person for the item in the meeting, so they must be effective participants, and design the chairman activity early.For the Ibex Electronic Ltd, it should collect all information for the cooperate item,this include much situation, like the situation about the cooperate and itself and all of we have talked in the front.Like in the case, Frank as a leader in the company, he must be invited, and get the function for the company, he must be summary the meaning and to make decision for the item. The other department also important, they should understand the item and support it to pass with Frank, then the Ibex will have chance to change. The person who will be invited also should be including some special people in this area.The meeting should let all people know the theme before, and then every people will know their idea to discuss, above all of this must be included in correct procedures. The correct procedures should include like next:1.Preparing for negotiation.The main question at this stage is:What do we want?What information do we have?What resource do we have?2.Debate/Aregue/DiscusstThis stage should involve finding out what the other party wants.The main question at this stage is: what do they want?3.Signal.This is giving an indication of willingness to move from a currently stated position. 4.ProposeThis involves putting forward a tentative solution to a negotiation problem. At this stage neither party knows how far the other will go. The main question at this stage is: what ‘wants’ could we trade? Which of our ‘wants’ could we trade with their ‘wants’?5.PackageOnce the key issues or variables have been brought out, proposals can be put together in a form that addresses the other party’s wants. Up to this point all issues may not have been clear.6.BargainThis is about exchanging---something gained for something given up. At this point specific proposals are made, which, if accepted, will lead to an agreement. The main question is: What wants will we trade?7.Close. Make final offers and decide to stop trading.8.Agree.Then the managers and Frank can take the meeting like front.The meeting is order to solve the problem and make decisions, but the decision’s decide is based on the problems.There are many problems in Ibex. The activity about the staff and manager are decreasing, the situation about operate for the company is terrible and difference between managers. All of these problems can let the company broken down. So, they must be solving in time.Different type of problem has different ways to solve them.For the routine, these involve the use of pre-established rules, formulae or procedures. It is clear how to take the situation. These types of decisions can be programmed easily.For adaptive, for these situations a certain level of judgment required---tools and techniques such as break--- even analysis or matrices can be used to structure information to allow better judgment. About these situations in Ibex is the activity about the staff and manager. In the case, the managers don’t like the ways of meting, after the analysis, they should change a good way to improve the activity and the efficiency of the meeting.For innovative, these are associated with situations that are unique. There can be many unknowns, e.g. what is the actual problem? There may be no clear solution. These decisions may relate to areas such as whether to develop a new product enter a new market or change location. Computers can help to examine ‘what is’.However, at present, these types of decisions are non---programmable.In Ibex, the company’s situation decrease and the compare with other company all of suit this type. So it is ill structured problems, it need to creativity, to make creativity decision.Decision making is the process of identifying problems and opportunities, developing alternative solutions choosing an alternative and implement it.The decision can be define as programmed decisions and non-programmed decisions. Programmed decisions involve problems or situations that have occurred often enough that both the circumstances and solutions are predictable. Non-programmed decisions are made in response to problems and opportunities that have unique circumstances, unpredictable results, and important consequences for the company. Programmed decisions suit to solve the routine and adaptive problems and the non-programmed decisions suit to solve the innovative problems. And when you make a decision, you also need to point four parts of factors: environment, decision, organization and the nature of the decision.Through the Ibex’s situation, I think it is suit the way of Boundary Analysis and Dimension Analysis, following stage will be do:Make an initial definition of the problem. Try to think of the problem as factually and as objectively as possible. Also try to state it as a gap between what should or should not be happing.Reframe the problem. We look at situations through perceptual frames as discussed above.The problem solving process is five steps to go:Defining the problem, this we have said in front about Ibex.Developing potential alternatives, in Ibex the managers have make a decision, it is based on the fact of the Ibex, that is developing new item and compare with others. I think it also do some possible redundancies, because they need to develop a new apartment for medical treatment, and this can save the expenditure to develop the item.Evaluating the alternatives. For all of the decisions is to save the Ibex.Selecting the best alterative: the best choice is the one that offers the least serious disadvantages and the most advantages. Take care not to solve one problem and produce another with your choice.Implement the decision. Everyone included with charring out the decision must know what he or she must do, how to do it, and why and when it must be done.Controlling.And the meeting also needs to do as some duels:Arrive on time and finish on time.Stick to agenda topic under discussion.Only one person talks at a time.Everyone participates be prepared to participate.And so on.The meeting is order to provide information to those present and to ensure that any queries raised are deified reinforce their understanding. The Briefings are a special form of meeting where managers or supervisors provide in a concise manner, so the Ibex’s meeting also should like that.Frank as the top leader of Ibex, he is the most important factor for the meeting. He should take a good attitude to the medical item and deal with conflict in a positive manner ad encourage contribution from all staff, and make good summarizing, harmonizing, compromising, gate keeping and setting standards well. Conclusion: Behavior skills is very important to the company, it is great significance both managers and staff , Behavior skills provide opportunities for organizational development, more harmonious work environment, people should realize the importance of one on capacity.。

HND商务行为技巧

HND商务行为技巧

Analysis of Behavioral SkillsName: WuzhengScn number: 135260027Ⅰ. IntroductionBalance Banking PLC is a medium level company in the financial sector. It underwent a major restructuring program and a new team named The Customer Engagement Team brought together two former teams 12 months ago, Jess Green is the manager. This report is analysis this company’s situation and Jess’s behave to help Jess have a better behavior in business.Ⅱ. Development1.Management and leadership theoriesThere are three types of managerial roles by Minzberg which are interpersonal roles, decisional roles and informational roles.Interpersonal roles is to ensure that information is provided.Decisional roles is make the significant to use if the information. And Info rmation roles is to link all the managerial to work together. Jess’s role is information roles because her main job is it to pass on information, and monitoring and find out information related to the group, she is responsible for monitoring the production and the welfare of the team.Jess uses the functional leadership in the leadership side. That is the focus on a model of how to lead, rather than focus on leadership who did it. There are 3 types of focus on functional leadership. Focus on needs, team and personal needs. Jess more tended to focus more on the needs, for example, preparation of the work plans, resource allocation, as well as organize who did what, as well as monitor the performance and review of progress.2.Assertiveness Influencing and NegotiatingAssertivenessAssertiveness is the quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive. In the field of psychology and psychotherapy, it is a learnable skill and mode of communication.Elspeth is a typical example of the lack of assertiveness. According to this case Elspeth full of ambition but have poor qualified and she also have not high standard. And do not have too much work experience. These factors can cause her to lose confidence extremely. As this team leader Jess need to help this employees to learn and share working experience with her to build assertiveness for her. And encourage her to ensure she can continue work here.Jess is just promoted to the position, this is her first time lead a team.Jess was a lack of experience and professional knowledge, but she is very enthusiastic to work. Because she have not experience so she maybe lack of assertiveness. Jack is an old employees in this company and due to he is elderly, so he will not threat to her position. And he have extensive work experience. He like to work with Jess as well. So Jess can ask for his help in working to make up the lack of professional knowledge and limited experience. Negotiate with jack and get trust from jack can reach the target and get more support in the future.So confrontation with Jack is a very unwise thing, this will make other employees more don't believe.InfluencingInfluence is an umbrella term. Any time a person deliberately attempts to change a receiver’s thoughts, feelings or behavior s, influence occurs.Jack been work with organization for over twenty five years and also have high experience and respected by employees. This is an important people to team, he can use his extensive experience to influence the other teammate to bring benefit for this team. But some employees rather seek Jack out for decisions than Jess. So confrontation with Jack is a very unwise thing, this will make other employees more don't believe Jess.Andre is typical employee who has bad effect for this team. He is highly regarded and brings a sense humor to the team but he is cynical about Jess’s leader about this team and his joke will undermines Jess’s position. This employee will make Jess lost her leadership. And the employees will lost their enthusiasm to work. It is a serious bad influence. Deal with this employee Jess should use managerial power, fire this people.NegotiatingNegotiation is a dialogue between two or more people or parties intended to reach an understanding, resolve points of difference, to gain advantage for an individual or collective, or to craft outcomes to satisfy various interests.Carol is a favorable staff, but she is not satisfactory in compliance with the rules, she always have very good idea but she is lack of comminute ability so she is hardly share these good idea withother employees and she has too much complains during her work. This is even more alienated her from other employees. Jess can have negotiation with her to persuade her to start comminute with other employees and tell her complains with Jess. Then Jess can help her to solve these problems peaceful Together with teammates to change the method of communication, in order to reduce misunderstandings and to establish friendly and cooperative relations.3.Potential sources of conflictThe conflict is refers to the people as a result of some kind of contradiction or the inconsistent difference which but the opposition condition the sensation arrives.In the team is a member of the team cannot accept the other one or a few members of the proposed action of resistance.Carol maybe is a conflicts. From the Jess’s penciled, jess now is avoid Carol and because Carol’s inability communicate, it will cause internal customer and exterior customer outflow . And because of Carol do not want to join a meeting so the conflict between Jess and Carol will be expended. But Carol also is a good operator. So Jess should compromises to Carol. Dealing with people like this should make problem more openness and try to ask other people to help to solve the problem. So Jess can tell Carol if she can more community with other teammates and do not move in a groove.4.MeetingMeeting is a way to allow three or more employees, and in order to complete a common goal or achieve a particular purpose easier to solve the problem with the communication way. Jess’s team do not rationalutilization of the meeting, the meeting is become just Jess reports the work unilaterally and useless to the work and waste too much time. The meeting lack a purpose and a reasonable plan. And Jess should make sure that all employees are is willing to attend the meeting and to understand the meeting the goal. And the meeting leader need reasonable management meeting time, make time useful. At last the leader need make a summary of the meeting.5.Time managementDue to the tremendous number of day-to-day problems, so Jess lack time to make schedule. She need management techniques theory to manage her time, Focused on solving urgent problems and arrange for someone to replace her solve everyday problems. It will improve efficiency.And the five minute rule is a good way. Five-minute rule is a rule of thumb for deciding whether a data item should be kept in memory, or stored on disk and read back into memory when required. Through establishes a time structure to divide into the duty is important and is urgent and s eparate complete. This can make Jess make her time become more useful to solve more problem.Furthermore, Jess also can use peak time management, in this period, Jess can focus on thorny issues this time period has a high efficiency. Can successfully solve the problem and save time.6.StressStress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Small amounts of stress may be desired, beneficial, and even healthy.Jess now has too much stress form too much problem not should solve by herself and this will lead psychological changes even bad health. In this case, because oftoo much stress. Jess start to drinking and take drugs. The stress has changed her behavior. Due to her bad behavior, she can no longer lead this team and team member are not share problem form their daily work. And some good new idea will lost because this strained relations. The team member will diverged. And Jess’s stress will more heavy. That is a bad circulation.To change this bad circulation Jess first need reasonable use her time. Stop solve a number of trivia questions. Analyzing schedules will be a good method. In this ways, Jess also can rational distribution time, and as far as possible prevent further problems. At last, Jess should learn to control herself, Stay away from alcohol and drugs.Carol now maybe have lots of stress due to her bad communicate skills, she have some good idea form job or have some problem from job cannot share with other teammate. Let them to help. Then she will more and lonelier and cannot finish job well. This lead to decreased work performance. And she has a little regardless. As this team leader Jess should often communicate with her and help to make her talk. Take the initiative to care for and let staff feel no discrimination. Often encourage her to make her confident, this can help her easy Integrated into the team.Deal to this condition, according to the stress come from. Jess can share with her own working experience. Training for her qualifications and establish the concept of time. Set up a scientific salary welfare system of salary, benefits and team rewards and punishment system to supervise her.7.Decision making skillsDecision-making can be regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. Every decision-making process produces a final choice that may or may not prompt action.Now the c ompany faced with reorganization. As this team’s manager Jess must solve her problem during manage this team. A good ways is make new reasonable plan and according this plan the solve problem. Establish a problem-solving mechanism. Solves the problem strictly according to the mechanism execution. And Jess need to find a way r etain existing customers and reach out to new customers. And treat employee use reasonable ways. Ensure that each employee's ability to maximize use. This can help Jess more easily to solve problem therefore enhancing her decision-making skills.Ⅲ. ConclusionThis report is an analysis about the situation of this company and point out this new manager Jess some bad behave during business. Using behavior theory analyze Jess with her team and using the leadership and management theory to solve problems which Jess cannot solve. At the end of this report, point out lack on Jess and how to make up these limitation. And some advice in behavior skill for business.Ⅳ. ReferenceSQA (2014), Behavioral Skills for Business, 2nd ed, China Modern Economic Publishing House, BeijingWiki (26 December 2014, at 12:43—last update), “Assertiveness”, Available: /wiki/Assertiveness(Accessed: 2014, December, 26th).Wiki (27 December 2014, at 9:25—last update), “Negotiation”, Available: /wiki/Negotiation(Accessed: 2014, December, 27th )Wiki (29 December 2014, at 10:36—last update), “Stress”, Available: /wiki/Stress (Accessed: 2014, December, 29th )Wiki (29 December 2014, at 22:40—last update), “Stress”, Available: /wiki/Decision-making (Accessed: 2014, December, 29th)。

HND 商务沟通技巧

HND 商务沟通技巧

Content1.Introduction (2)2.Procedures (2)3.Strategies (2)Everything is core commitment to the customer (2)Learn how to listen, not just talk (2)Make personal interactions (3)Help customers stay connected (3)Foster relationships between customers and brands (3)Meet customer needs (3)4.Standards (4)Seller Standard (4)Service Standard (4)5.Feedbacks (5)6.Evaluation (5)Covid-19 Impact (5)Flailing customer experience (6)7.Recommendations (6)Improve Shopping Experience (6)Improve Customer Service (6)8.Conclusion (8)9.References.................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

1.IntroductionThis article introduces one of the companies which owns best customer services: Amazon. Amazon is a vast Internet-based enterprise that sells books, music, movies, housewares, electronics, toys, and many other goods, either directly or as the middleman between other retailers and Amazon’s millions of customers. This report intends to face to company managers and who are interest with Amazon’s amazing customer care. This report will come up with strategies, standards, feedbacks and evaluation of Amazon’s customer service. Written by Wang Yafei, submit on June 16, 2021.2.ProceduresThis report was supported with tremendous amount of second-hand data. Most of the information was looked up on google, google scholar and many rating platform which contains customer complaints.3.StrategiesEverything is core commitment to the customer.Customer service strategy is in the core tenet of Amazon. The company’s main mission statement is: “to be earth’s most customer-centric company.” CEO of Amazon, Bezos has said his leadership decisions have many times fallen to these simple words. With a laser-focus on customer experience and service as guiding strategic forces, it’s no wonder that Amazon has the best customer service.Learn how to listen, not just talkBecause CEO decisions are not enough, Amazon makes sure that people in the company internalize the vision. Many Amazon employees have opportunities to attend two days of call-center training. The goal: get them to learn how to listen, not just talk to customers. When they were listening, they will understand how to take the appropriate steps to meet the needs of customers.Community SupportSometimes, it takes a lot of energy to solve a problem for customer. Through hosting many forums,Amazon has made it easy for shoppers to tap into the crowd to get their customer support. The benefits are numerous. When customers help one another, Amazon’s service representatives can handle customer requests at a faster pace. And those users who do help one another get the satisfaction that comes with knowing they are part of a community.Make personal interactionsIf Amazon’s self-service FAQs or community forums can’t solve the problem, customers have the option of reaching out to a real person. Callers get 24/7 support and are almost never put on hold. Amazon has also famous with a free customer support service called “Mayday.” Owners of Amazon Fire phones can tap a “Mayday” button and get instantly connected to a tech advisor. The user sees the advisor live while the advisor only sees what’s on the phone screen. It’s yet another example of how important human interaction can be to ensure quality customer service.Help customers stay connectedHalf of customers now use their devices to make purchases. Amazon’s mobile-first approach has become an industry standard, an impressive feat given the company’s vast array of products and categories. Streamlined and easy to navigate, Amazon’s site provides smart categorization and search functionality. With auto-fill, one-click ordering, and other features, the shopping experience is one of convenience online store, something critical for modern-day shoppers on the go.Foster relationships between customers and brands.Amazon also wins points for advocating for the consumer when there is a problem with a vendor’s product or delivery process. In addition to this, the company builds relationships between its shoppers and hosted brands. Last year the company launched Amazon Exclusives, an initiative for entrepreneurs who want to promote their story. In the spirit of a crowdfunding website, the videos help shoppers feel more personally connected to the company and its products.Meet customer needsIn 1994 when Amazon first started, the idea of making a purchase through “the informationsuperhighway” was still the legacy of the company. Customers had to learn to trust the method of purchase online. A challenge Bezos met largely because he placed such strong emphasis on customer service. But books were never the end game for Amazon. Since then, the company has obviously expanded into other products and services to meet its shoppers’ content needs such as streaming and digital downloads. The company has also created its own hardware such as the Kindle e-reader.4.StandardsAmazon was founded on providing an extraordinary experience for customers. Customers have come to expect this type of service, and that is what keeps them coming back for more purchases.Seller StandardSellers had a big roll in Amazon promoting system. Sellers will handle all customer contacts relating to those customer service issues for which Seller is responsible, including: products, pricing, rebates, item information, availability, technical support, warranty, and public and private recalls, anything related to third party platform editions of Amazonr Products. Order cancellation by customer through Seller Sales Channels and feedback concerning experiences with Personnel.Service StandardAmazon will handle all customer contacts relating to those customer service issues for which Amazon is responsible, including: payment; credit card processing, debiting or crediting; use of the Amazon Sites and their features, including the ordering process, cancellation process, use of customer accounts, help and subscription management.When providing customer service for Products purchased through the Subscribe with Amazon Program, the customer service for the Products are responsive and available and offer at least the same level of support as the most favorable customer services offered in connection with any Seller Sales Channels.5.FeedbacksAmazon may implement mechanisms that rate, or allow customers to rate, Amazon Products and Amazon performance as a Seller, and Amazon may make these ratings and feedback publicly available.Online sales platforms such as Amazon allow customers to review items and provide feedback regarding their experiences with sellers. In making their buying decisions, shoppers place substantial emphasis on these messages. In the online world, this is the measure of customer service. Having based and built its business on incredible customer service, Amazon expects no less of the third-party sellers using their platforms. Amazon’s sales platforms are structured to identify, reward and highlight the listings of sellers who provide good customer service, and to de-emphasize those who do not. In extreme cases, sellers providing poor CS may find their accounts suspended or even removed completely.For the ninth consecutive year, customers ranked Amazon #1 in customer satisfaction during the holiday shopping season according to the newly-released Foresee Experience Index: US Retail Edition. For their study, customer experience analytics firm Foresee collected more than 67,600 surveys between November 29, 2013, and December 17, 2013, asking consumers to rate their satisfaction with the top 100 retailers. Foresee ranked Amazon highest in overall customer satisfaction in the survey with a score of 90—the highest ever recorded by the firm. In addition, that customers ranked Amazon highest in satisfaction with the online experience and also put Amazon significantly out front when it came to the mobile shopping experience.6.EvaluationCovid-19 ImpactCustomers’ dissatisfaction with retail is very real. And, since the pandemic, it’s only gotten worse – especially for internet retailers. Internet retail’s once-comfortable lead over the supermarkets, specialty retail stores, department and discount stores, and drug stores has all but evaporated. Since our 2019-2020 Retail Report, customer satisfaction with internet retail plummets 4.9% to a score of 77, the largest decline within the retail space, as no internet retailers improve during the pandemic.As if this weren’t surprising enough, no internet retailer has taken a bigger knock on the chin during COVID-19 than Amazon.It’s not just that Amazon no longer leads the category, it’s that Amazon is no longer even in the upper echelon of internet retailers. After tumbling 7% to a score of 77, Amazon finds itself in the middle, tying five other companies – Staples, Best Buy, Target, eBay, and Macy’s – for the industry average.Flailing customer experienceAmazon doesn’t have the sole lead in any customer experience benchmark. According to the data, the drops have been significant. The online giant’s largest decreases come in inventory, navigation, variety, shipping, and customer support. Many of Amazon’s losses aren’t as sizable, but they are still noteworthy, including site performance, images, and site-generated recommendations.In most cases, Amazon’s scores aren’t bad. The company is near the top in mobile reliability, clarity, variety, and site performance, and it shares the lead in mobile quality, store speed, shipping, and inventory. However, its marks in these areas have all declined over the past six months.7.RecommendationsImprove Shopping ExperienceTo enjoy a high customer satisfaction rate, Amazon need to offer the best shopping experience; it’s the cornerstone of a successful business. Amazon retailers not only have to offer quality products at a competitive price but also, in terms of order fulfillment, a competitive shopping experience. It’s important to fulfill the order accurately and successfully; make sure Amazon deliver the right products in the right quantities every time; otherwise, Amazon will lose repeat orders.Improve Customer ServiceIt’s true that Amazon customer service matters to conversions as well as customer satisfaction.Improve customer service, it will retain customers and increase business conversions. For Amazon retailers, it’s important to keep making improvements to customer service. Customer service normally includes the support Amazon provide and customers both before, during, and after they buy and use Amazon products and service. Providing great support is not only how to attract and retain loyal customers, but it’s also a great way for Amazon to build reputation and improve customers’ shopping experience.8.ConclusionAmazon owns great customer service with no doubt. Since the expansion of the Covid-19, the whole business got hit, Amazon have advantage on the mount of users they accumulate these years, it should not be a thing to worry about in long term.。

HND--商务行为技巧报告_outcome1

HND--商务行为技巧报告_outcome1

Behavioural Skills for BusinessDE3L 35OUTCOME 1Tutor teacher:HNDCandidate Name:ID Number:Total Words:Finish Date:1. IntroductionThis report focuses on the skills of the leader. Faboil Ltd has developed into a successful organization biotechnology field, Richard is the leader of this team, he was not aware of their responsibilities and the division of work of their subordinates not clear, and so some of the problems, the report will be an analysis of the company's business behavior skills the role of managers involved in the conflict, time management, stress management, in order to solve these problems.2.0Analysis and Resolution2.1 Manage rolesHenry Mintzberg identified 10 roles common to the work of all managers. The ten roles are divided into three groups:●The interpersonal roles are the result of position he or she holds in management.●The informational roles link all the managerial work together.●The decisional roles the unique access to information places the manager at the centre of organization decision making.The three interpersonal roles are primarily concerned with relationships. For instance, Figurehead, Liaison, Leader.The direct relationships with people in the interpersonal roles place the manager in a unique position to get information. Thus, the three informational roles are primarily concerned with the information aspects of managerial work. For instance, Monitor, Disseminator, Spokesperson.The unique access to information places the manager at the centre of organizational decision making. There are four decisional roles, for instance, Entrepreneur, Disturbance, Handler, Resource Allocator, and Negotiator.In this case, Richard Cranberry is the leader of this team, he is difficult to control and manage the team, however, and this organization is very backward management approach. Richard Cranberry has encouraged his three project teams to develop new products, as quickly as possible. The leader's responsibility is to motivate and activation staffing, training, associated duties. But he was not clear about the responsibility of the leader, and the work of Joanne Carole Carole's work is not necessity. Richard Cranberry should be equal distribution of work.In this team, Richard is not associated with other departments.For the science department, finance department and marketing department, no association with each other.In a team, various departments should be contacted by the appropriate contact, so that is conducive to the development of the team, we must be engaged in the information exchange network and access the knowledge base. Thus, Richard should strengthen the interaction with other departments.Richard does not use the resources possible role in the allocation of resources, and can not provide a suitable job to the right person. Description of financial, material and human resources, distribution andsupervisory responsibilities. Depending on the sector, he should the allocate new work, and to strengthen the team spirit of cooperation among the three groups. In this case, Carole towards work dutifully, her organization has been 10 years, the other two the Team Leaders to with Carole's situation seemed to be coping better than Carole. Both Joanne and Ian sympathized, and told her that she should tell Richard that she could not cope. Carole did not really want to admit that she was unable to cope. Further consideration, she gave Richard some suggestions, but that meeting Richard but please long-term sick leave. She told the HR manager Colin Meed, about the status quo, let her do Acting Executive know Richard. A negotiation must have clear aim to discuses, and do many prepare work, you need to consider in advance they said the proposal is adopted, and whether the other side of the negotiations can be time presence.2.2 Assertiveness skillsAssertiveness is an umbrella term it is more concerned with the judgment, action, decision making and modification of manager's integrated ability.Aggressive people may upset others. This may lead to others avoiding them or escalating the conflict. This can affect communication, company image, relationships, and stress. They may also get upset with themselves afterwards if they have lost their temple -often aggressive people cannot control their aggressive.Submissive people may avoid dealing with issues.0ther may get frustrated with them or trample over them .This may lead to resentment, reduced self-esteem, and stress.Assertive people develop positive relationships with others, as they will try to consider other viewpoints as well as presenting their own viewpoint in a clear way. They will seek to work with others but will also stand up for themselves. This can lead to better self-image and reduced stress.Bill of rightIn this case,2.3Conflict in the workplaceConflict is process which begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to negatively affect, something the first party cares about.Conflict between Carole and Joanne. It belongs to interpersonal conflict. Carole asked Joanne, network analysis, is to take over because she thought it was Joanne expertisefrom a moral perspective, Joanne refused to take on additional workload because she thought she was being undertaken Richard asked her.Source of conflict in the workplace have different goals, different time frames, different relationships, unequal distribution of power, unclear roles and responsibilities, as well as a limited number of resources.Carroll conflict because different goals. Incorrect authority Richard led to a clear role conflict leads to a great extent.As a result, to reduce individual and organizational performance, damage to physical and mental health, and increase the high stress levels and poor work attitude, damage to personal and working relationship between each other.Dealing with conflict can ignore the conflict, the conflict continues, to reduce or contain the conflict, conflict resolution, and to prevent the conflict in the first place. Communication with Joanne Carroll should perform; they can hold a meeting in order to solve this problem.2.4 Time ManagementTime management is about our use of time in relation to what we want to achieve. Typical time stealers are that searching for things or people, longer travel time, correcting mistakes, doing unnecessary activities, interruptions, changing priorities, unable to say “no”, waiting, clutter, procrastination.Carol decision, due to the lack of communication of information, and other stakeholders, we must change. This is a steal to correct the error. She is doing unnecessary activities, because she had received a lot of workload, she could not cope. She could not say "no". There are wastes of time to interrupt her. After save notes staff interrupted her work.她应该设置优先级的紧迫性和重要性,并确认她的工作。

HND商务行为技巧

HND商务行为技巧

Analysis of Behavioral SkillsName: WuzhengScn number: 135260027Ⅰ. IntroductionBalance Banking PLC is a medium level company in the financial sector. It underwent a major restructuring program and a new team named The Customer Engagement Team brought together two former teams 12 months ago, Jess Green is the manager. This report is analysis this company’s situation and Jess’s behave to help Jess have a better behavior in business.Ⅱ. Development1.Management and leadership theoriesThere are three types of managerial roles by Minzberg which are interpersonal roles, decisional roles and informational roles. Interpersonal roles is to ensure that information is provided. Decisional roles is make the significant to use if the information. And Information roles is to link all the managerial to work together.Jess’s role is information roles because her main job is it to pass on information, and monitoring and find out information related to the group, she is responsible for monitoring the production and the welfare of the team.Jess uses the functional leadership in the leadership side. That is the focus on a model of how to lead, rather than focus on leadership who did it. There are 3 types of focus on functional leadership. Focus on needs, team and personal needs. Jess more tended to focus more on the needs, for example, preparation of the work plans, resource allocation, as well as organize who did what, as well as monitor the performance and review of progress.2.Assertiveness Influencing and NegotiatingAssertivenessAssertiveness is the quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive. In the field of psychology and psychotherapy, it is a learnable skill and mode of communication.Elspeth is a typical example of the lack of assertiveness. According to this case Elspeth full of ambition but have poor qualified and she also have not high standard. And do not have too much work experience. These factors can cause her to lose confidence extremely. As this team leader Jess need to help this employees to learn and share working experience with her to build assertiveness for her. And encourage her to ensure she can continue work here.Jess is just promoted to the position, this is her first time lead a team.Jess was a lack of experience and professional knowledge, but she is very enthusiastic to work. Because she have not experience so she maybe lack of assertiveness. Jack is an old employees in this company and due to he is elderly, so he will not threat to her position. And he have extensive work experience. He like to work with Jess as well. So Jess can ask for his help in working to make up the lack of professional knowledge and limited experience. Negotiate with jack and get trust from jack can reach the target and get more support in the future.So confrontation with Jack is a very unwise thing, this will make other employees more don't believe.InfluencingInfluence is an umbrella term. Any time a person deliberately attempts to change a receiver’s thoughts, feelings or behavior s, influence occurs.Jack been work with organization for over twenty five years and also have high experience and respected by employees. This is an important people to team, he can use his extensive experience to influence the other teammate to bring benefit for this team. But some employees rather seek Jack out for decisions than Jess. Soconfrontation with Jack is a very unwise thing, this will make other employees more don't believe Jess.Andre is typical employee who has bad effect for this team. He is highly regarded and brings a sense humor to the team but he is cynical about Jess’s leader about this team and his joke will undermines Jess’s position. This employee will make Jess lost her leadership. And the employees will lost their enthusiasm to work. It is a serious bad influence. Deal with this employee Jess should use managerial power, fire this people.NegotiatingNegotiation is a dialogue between two or more people or parties intended to reach an understanding, resolve points of difference, to gain advantage for an individual or collective, or to craft outcomes to satisfy various interests.Carol is a favorable staff, but she is not satisfactory in compliance with the rules, she always have very good idea but she is lack of comminute ability so she is hardly share these good idea with other employees and she has too much complains during her work. This is even more alienated her from other employees. Jess can have negotiation with her to persuade her to start comminute with other employees and tell her complains with Jess. Then Jess can help her to solve these problems peaceful Together with teammates to change the method of communication, in order to reduce misunderstandings and to establish friendly and cooperative relations.3.Potential sources of conflictThe conflict is refers to the people as a result of some kind of contradiction or the inconsistent difference which but the opposition condition the sensation arrives.Inthe team is a member of the team cannot accept the other one or a few members of the proposed action of resistance.Carol maybe is a conflicts. From the Jess’s penciled, jess now is avoid Carol and because Carol’s inability communicate, it will cause internal customer and exterior customer outflow . And because of Carol do not want to join a meeting so the conflict between Jess and Carol will be expended. But Carol also is a good operator.So Jess should compromises to Carol. Dealing with people like this should make problem more openness and try to ask other people to help to solve the problem. So Jess can tell Carol if she can more community with other teammates and do not move in a groove.4.MeetingMeeting is a way to allow three or more employees, and in order to complete a common goal or achieve a particular purpose easier to solve the problem with the communication way. Jess’s team do not rational utilization of the meeting, the meeting is become just Jess reports the work unilaterally and useless to the work and waste too much time. The meeting lack a purpose and a reasonable plan. And Jess should make sure that all employees are is willing to attend the meeting and to understand the meeting the goal. And the meeting leader need reasonable management meeting time, make time useful. At last the leader need make a summary of the meeting.5.Time managementDue to the tremendous number of day-to-day problems, so Jess lack time to make schedule. She need management techniques theory to manage her time, Focused on solving urgent problems and arrange for someone to replace her solve everyday problems. It will improve efficiency.And the five minute rule is a good way. Five-minute rule is a rule of thumb fordeciding whether a data item should be kept in memory, or stored on disk and read back into memory when required. Through establishes a time structure to divide into the duty is important and is urgent and s eparate complete. This can make Jess make her time become more useful to solve more problem.Furthermore, Jess also can use peak time management, in this period, Jess can focus on thorny issues this time period has a high efficiency. Can successfully solve the problem and save time.6.StressStress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Small amounts of stress may be desired, beneficial, and even healthy.Jess now has too much stress form too much problem not should solve by herself and this will lead psychological changes even bad health.In this case, because of too much stress. Jess start to drinking and take drugs. The stress has changed her behavior. Due to her bad behavior, she can no longer lead this team and team member are not share problem form their daily work. And some good new idea will lost because this strained relations. The team member will diverged.And Jess’s stress will more heavy. That is a bad circula tion.To change this bad circulation Jess first need reasonable use her time. Stop solve a number of trivia questions. Analyzing schedules will be a good method. In this ways, Jess also can rational distribution time, and as far as possible prevent further problems. At last, Jess should learn to control herself, Stay away from alcohol and drugs.Carol now maybe have lots of stress due to her bad communicate skills, she have some good idea form job or have some problem from job cannot share with other teammate. Let them to help. Then she will more and lonelier and cannot finish job well. This lead to decreased work performance. And she has a little regardless. As this team leader Jess should often communicate with her and help to make her talk.Take the initiative to care for and let staff feel no discrimination. Often encourageher to make her confident, this can help her easy Integrated into the team.Deal to this condition, according to the stress come from. Jess can share with her own working experience. Training for her qualifications and establish the concept of time. Set up a scientific salary welfare system of salary, benefits and team rewards and punishment system to supervise her.7.Decision making skillsDecision-making can be regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. Every decision-making process produces a final choice that may or may not prompt action.Now the c ompany faced with reorganization. As this team’s manager Jess must solve her problem during manage this team. A good ways is make new reasonable plan and according this plan the solve problem. Establish a problem-solving mechanism. Solves the problem strictly according to the mechanism execution. And Jess need to find a way r etain existing customers and reach out to new customers. And treat employee use reasonable ways. Ensure that each employee's ability to maximize use. This can help Jess more easily to solve problem therefore enhancing her decision-making skills.Ⅲ. ConclusionThis report is an analysis about the situation of this company and point out this new manager Jess some bad behave during business. Using behavior theory analyze Jess with her team and using the leadership and management theory to solve problems which Jess cannot solve. At the end of this report, point out lack on Jess and how to make up these limitation. And some advice in behavior skill for business.Ⅳ. ReferenceSQA (2014), Behavioral Skills for Business, 2nd ed, China Modern Economic Publishing House, BeijingWiki (26 December 2014, at 12:43—last update), “Assertiveness”, Available: /wiki/Assertiveness (Accessed: 2014, December, 26th).Wiki (27 December 2014, at 9:25—last update), “Negotiation”, Available: /wiki/Negotiation(Accessed: 2014, December, 27th )Wiki (29 December 2014, at 10:36—last update), “Stress”, Available: /wiki/Stress(Accessed: 2014, December, 29th )Wiki (29 December 2014, at 22:40—last update), “Stress”, Available: /wiki/Decision-making (Accessed: 2014, December, 29th)。

HND商务契约关系复习

HND商务契约关系复习

Key Point
Section 48(3)A of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 now states 将有 一个强力的推定去对抗卖家,如果瑕疵在交给买家6个月内生成, 卖家家可能被认为没有达到令人满意的质量. 然而, 卖家可以因买 家的篡改或滥用而使其无效 ♦ Jackson v Rotax Motor and Cycle Co [1910] ♦ Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [1936] ♦ Mash and Murrell v Joseph I Emmanuel [1961], [1962] ♦ Bartlett v Sidney Marcus Ltd [1965] ♦ BS Brown & Son Ltd v Craiks Ltd [1970] ♦ Millars of Falkirk v Turpie [1976]

Someone has a debtor-creditor-supplier arrangement with bank. Debtor-creditor-supplier agreements where the creditor and supplier 可能是同一人或是供应商has links to a creditor who will 提供借贷给 供应商的客户. 这是一种很普遍的协议. 一般说来, 供应商 在debtorcreditor-supplier agreement 中属于中介. 然而, Section 75 of the Act 允许 借方诉贷方与供应商如果供应商违反契约. Section 75 使贷方与 供应商对借方因供应商与事实不符的陈述负共同地和个别地责任, 在 有选择余地时非常有帮助 因为它可能无力履行
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Balance Banking PLC is a medium player in the financial sector. In response to external market pressures and having absorbed a small building society, it underwent a major restructuring programme just under 12 months ago. The restructure resulted in a number of changes to departments and teams throughout the organisation, including changes at senior management level. As part of the restructuring there were a number of redundancies. In addition, a large number of staff were moved around, and now find themselves in new teams with new line management arrangements.Motivation was and continues to be low and the Trade Unions have been highly critical of the senior management team over the last 12 months and feel that their members are paying the price for poor management decisions. The continuing economic climate means that the organisation is continually under pressure to perform and staff feel insecure about their future prospects.The New Customer Engagement Team was created under the new structure and brought together two former teams under one manager Jess Green. Managers in the old structure had to apply for the manager positions in the new structure under competitive conditions, a process which caused considerable upset among existing managers. The position of manager for the New Customer Engagement Team had four internal applicants. Jess was surprised at her own appointment mainly because all the other applicants held manager positions in the old structure and that she was the only applicant with limited experience in that particular area. Her appointment caused a bit of a stir. Of the other three applicants; one was appointed to another team manager post in the new structure; another accepted a redundancy package; whilst the other applicant is still with the organization, but not as a manager but as Lead Financial Assessor reporting to Jess.At a meeting, following her appointment, with her line manager it was stressed that the organisation had to regain the confidence of its stakeholders including its customers. The organisation had to rebuild and each manager had to ensure that the performance of their team was geared to achieving the strategic objectives of the organisation namely:1.To achieve financial security and return to profit.2.To become a place of choice for employees.3.To create an open and transparent management style.4.To focus on customer and shareholder needs.5.To focus on long-term quality profitability.6.To create a new business mix and manage the business riskAt the same meeting Jess was advised that she had been appointed to the post because of her drive and enthusiasm. The interview panel had been particularly impressed by her fresh thinking and clear ideas as to how the team could be developed in the medium to long term future. Shortly after her appointment she put forward a paper as to how the new teams could be taken forward to ensure their contribution to the organisation’s strategic objectives.Jess’s new team consists of members of the former New Accounts team, member s of the former Risk Assessment team, and four staff from the recently acquired building society. The new team consists of 16 staff: 10 full time staff and six part-time staff. The former New Accounts team was viewed as a middling performing team, it did make its targets over the years but generally struggled and seemed to require a lot of attention in order to do so. The manager of the old team retired eighteen months prior to the restructure and the team had been managed on a caretaker basis by other managers until the restructure. As a result the team struggled with a lack of direction.The role of the new team is to provide a focus for new customers and to ensure that new accounts are established without difficulty and with a minimum of fuss. One area that has increased in significance over the last year is the area of risk assessment. Every new customer is credit screened and before any account is established a full financial risk assessment has to be made. A copy of the team structure can be found in Appendix 1.Since taking the team over Jess has found the stress of the job almost unbearable at times. Her new ideas were thwarted, in part by the need to ensure that new performance targets were met but the main stumbling block was a reluctance of staff to embrace change. Her drive and enthusiasm was interpreted as overbearing and in one case perceived as bullying behaviour. The stress of the job was also apparent in the monthly team meetings which while initially having been designed to generate involvement had become no more than 30 minute briefings based on performance targets. As a result staff sit quietly, take brief notes and clock watch The past 12 months presented considerable challenges with the introduction of new operational systems, new working practices as well as building a new team. Staff felt that the changes were imposed rather than negotiated and had disengaged with many of the processes. Jess patched the gaps by doing a number of the jobs herself resulting in her working longer hours than necessary and her focus being on day to day issues. The nature of the work had also meant that previous tasks i.e. new accounts and risk management continued. As a result the divisions within the team were maintained and there was very little movement between the two areas. The four building society staff who had transferred to the team were allocated between the two areas reinforcing the structural divisions.As far as senior management is concerned the new team continues to under-perform. Jess has on a number of occasions had her leadership style questioned by senior management, particularly when there was an informal grievance about bullying raised. After some discussion with HR it was agreed that a mentoring arrangement may benefit Jess. In order to prepare for her first mentoring meeting Jess was asked to reflect on her team and the team members in order to discuss strategies designed to increase the performance of the team.In preparation for the meeting Jess penciled the following notes:Jack –has been with the organisation for over twenty five years and is a highly experienced and respected member of staff whose counsel is sought on a variety of issues. Staff would rather seek Jack out for decisions than me. Much of his knowledge has been gained through his experience and isn’t formalised in any way. He is slightly bored with his existing position but is due to retire in a few years so is not interested in any of the promoted posts in the new organisation. While he is happy to work with me he tends to view me as a junior member of staff and I tend to defer to him if any debate arises.Carol – has been with the organisation for fifteen years and whilst a good operator she tends to stick by the rules regardless. There have been a number of complaints over the years, the majority of which have resulted from Carol’s abrasive style which tends to rub people up the wrong way. In most of these cases Carol’s decisions have been the right ones but her inability to communicate well creates difficulties with internal and external customers. She is a little intimidating and I tend to avoid any conflict situations with her. Carol was quite outspoken at the initial team meetings but recently hasn’t appeared interested.Russell – has been with organisation for twelve years and was, until the restructuring, the manager of the Risk Assessment team. Regarded as a good steady hand he was widely expected to be appointed to the position now held by me. His motivation is now very low and he has made it publicly known that he will not create any difficulties for the new team and that he will only do the bare minimum i.e. doing no more than his contracted hours, coming in on time and going home on time, and doing no more than the job in hand. A couple of staff including those transferred to the new team feel loyalty to Russell and feel that he has been‘hard done by’. My hesitation over a number of critical decisions has reinforced the idea that Russell would have been a better appointment among these staff.Elspeth – has been with the organisation for two years and has shown considerable ambition. She is poorly qualified but is now trying to address that through part-time study. Her work is good but is not of a particularly high standard and her inexperience tends to come through in some of her decisions. Her poor organisation skills mean that she continually fails to meet deadlines and often has to put in extra hours to cope. In addition, her attendance over the last six months has been giving cause for concern.Abda –has been with the organisation for four years and has just returned from maternity leave. She is a highly competent and qualified member of staff and tends to be very traditional in her ways not particularly welcoming of any innovation/changes. She is very friendly with Jack and will perform the tasks in the way that he decides rather than some of the new methods suggested by me.Brian – transferred from the risk team where he had been employed for 12 years. When Russell had been seconded to a project elsewhere in the organisation he acted up to his manager post. Good strong administrator but like Abda tends to be resistant to change. Despite having acted up to a management position Brian seems to be happy where he is and did not apply for any of the promoted posts in the new structure.Richard –part time member of staff who is extremely willing and enthusiastic who has been with the organisation for two years. The first year was a difficult year as he felt that he was dropped in the deep end with an induction programme focussed on ticking boxes with very limited support. Having survived that he is viewed as a well qualified and well liked member of staff but he is frustrated with the lack of any full-time opportunities in the organisation. André–a part-time member of staff who reduced his hours some years ago due to family commitments, after about 10 years as a full-time member of staff. He is highly regarded and brings a sense of humour to the team albeit many of his comments tend to be cynical about the organisation and how it is managed. I feel that his joking undermines my position but I am unsure how best to tackle this. Given the external circumstances it is unlikely that the current recruitment freeze will be lifted for another 12 months, although I feel that there will be opportunities once my team is established.。

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