高考情态动词真题解析题库
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断，用should。
3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]4．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D
2020-2021年情态动词高考真题解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查替代和情态动词。句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。
should/ought to+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有责备的意思，意为：本来应该......的（但实际上没有......）。用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备，意为：本来不应该......的（但实际上已经......了）。He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本应去睡觉的）He shouldn't have been asleep.（否定句，他本来不应该去睡觉的）。
8．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shallB．must
C．mayD．need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要；故选A。
C．wouldD．shall
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…?比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
2．We’ll mຫໍສະໝຸດ ke the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧
（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rainB．must be rainingC．must have rainedD．must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A．should have usedB．can't have usedC．must have usedD．could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rainedB．must have rainedC．should have rainedD．must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A．mustB．needC．couldn’tD．don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A．couldn’t have beenB．shouldn’t beC．needn’t have beenD．wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A．need to haveB．need toC．needed toD．need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A．should failB．should have failedC．would have failedD．may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A．can’tB．mightC．mustn’tD．should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have c omeD．needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．canB．wouldC．mightD．shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A．may have killedB．should have killedC．must have killedD．could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A．while；doesn’tB．before；won’tC．after；won’tD．during；doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．canB．mustC．mayD．should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查情态动词+have done结构。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
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A．shallB．should
C．canD．must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
A．shallB．mustC．shouldD．can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
8．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
11．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.
A．shallB．willC．needD．may
—Well, it ______ turn on.
A．shouldn'tB．can'tC．won'tD．shan't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？——嗯，这个空调老是打不开。A. shouldn't不应该；B. can't不能；C. won't偏偏不，老是不，此处是表示习惯或倾向；D. shan't不会。这里使用will的否定won't表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。
【点睛】
that ,it ,one代指前面的名词时的用法
1.one指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如：Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.
2.It指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候，指的是同名异物，it是指同一物体.如：----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.
9．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
14．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.
A．the one ; mustB．the one ; shouldC．one ; mustD．one ; should
【答案】D【解析】【解】考查替代和情态动词。句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。
A．shallB．need
C．willD．must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。
A．shouldB．could
C．wouldD．might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
6．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Will you be doingB．Should you be doing
C．Shouldn't you be doingD．Couldn’t you be doing
【点睛】
would的用法
1.would最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said he would meet me at the station.他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的would meet是相对于said（过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help.她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A项。
12．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?
---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.
4．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
5．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shallB．must
C．mayD．need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要；故选A。
13．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．MayB．Shall
C．WillD．Must
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。May可以，可能Shall： 用于第一三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。用于法律、法规条文、合同等，按规定应该履行的义务等。Will表示请求或建议；表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意：——你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗？——很抱歉，我会马上停止。
考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。needn't不必；can't不可能；won't将不。故选D。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.
17．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.
A．needB．canC．mustD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。
3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如：The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.
15．---Is Jack on duty today?
---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.