高考英语重点练习题及答案2-8
高考英语语法专项练习汇总（附答案解析）
高考英语语法专项练习汇总（附答案解析）专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。
2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it.Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连用的为______。
3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。
高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(2)
高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(2)一、选择题1．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case 2．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever3．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if4．—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unless C．when D．because5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because6．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when7．-I’d like to find a job in the library.-Good idea, ______ it doesn’t a ffect your studies.A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even if8．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A．while B．when C．before D．until9．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound10．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A．might have made, because B．must have made, forC．could have make, since D．should have make, as11．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A．until B．after C．before D．unless12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A．when B．since C．if D．while13．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when15．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is16．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 17．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before18．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as19．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case20．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While21．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that 22．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as23．_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A．Until B．Unless C．While D．Since24．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since25．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。
高考英语优选(备考练)全国通用版知识要点巩固选修8Unit2
选修8Unit 2Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．My mother forbids me to_play(play) puter games for a long time because she thinks they will ruin my study and future.2．Don't bother me with the stupid questions and I have more important things to do.3．Some scientists put forward an assumption that human beings can move to another planet in case the earth is not fit to live on someday.4．Up to now, scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of the disease.5．Going for a run outdoors is better than doing exercise in the gym because it has a positive impact on mental, as well as physical health, researchers have found.6．Her efforts paid off and in 1999 she gained a place at University College London to study medicine.7．I can hear the sound of the falling rain and the not–so–strongly blowing summer winds now, which disturbs my heart to the point that it is bound to_be(be) a sleepless night.8．Pine trees, being(be) green all through the four seasons, are highly adored by scholars in Chinese traditional culture.9．However, some of the panies have gone into a decline after having_obtained/ obtaining(obtain) a temporary success.10．As far as I'm concerned, I have an objection(object) to charging for parking.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)his brother in many ways.1．Although they are twins, Tony differs ∧from2．The circumstances were all against Joe, but he didnot cast down.washer ID card to Kathy to apply 3．Though they were good friends, Lucy objected to lendlendingfor a credit card.to his doctor's care that he is quite well again.4．Albert owes ∧it5．The house is still in a good condition. It ought not to have been knocked down.at the driver since he was stupid enough to rear–end(追尾撞车) 6．I couldn't resist laughlaughingsomeone on the highway.7．My father forbade me ∧meeting my friends online at the Internet café.from8．People are surprised to learn that the so–called “liberals” are not in the favor of freedom.abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?9．Why bother to goinggo/to me that we ought to make a new plan.10．It suddenly struckoccurredⅢ.课文语法填空Cloning is a way of 1.making(make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. Normally, cloning has two major uses. 2.Firstly(first), gardeners use it to produce plants. Secondly, it is 3.valuable(value) for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward 4.but/while the cloning of animals is very plicated. The procedure is difficult 5.to_undertake(undertake). In 1996, scientists succeeded 6.in cloning Dolly the sheep. Then came the disturbing news 7.that Dolly had bee ill. Altogether Dolly lived for six and a half years, whose appearance raised a storm of 8.objections(object). Government became nervous and some 9.forbad(e)(forbid) research into human cloning. Scientists still wonder 10.whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.。
高考英语总复习考点演练：第一部分 语言知识 选修8Unit2 Word版含答案.doc
1 .He was so stubborn that no one could him to go there.A.forbidB.stopC.keepD.prevent2.Although he tried to focus on his reading in the study, Jack’ s attention was attracted by the music outside.A.in timeB.in no timeC.on timeD.from time to time3.The situations were all against Joe,but he was not .A.got throughB.faded outC.cast downD.given up4.All the doctor’s efforts were ,and the parents burst into tears at the news of the death of their son.A.in vainB.in caseC.in needD.in order5.We our happy life today to the leadership of the Party.A.oweB.belongC.giveD.donate6.—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?—.I’ll check it myself later.A.Go aheadB.No problemC.No hurryD.Don’t bother7.—Mom,I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.—Come on,dear.Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.A.make sureB.pay offC.bring backD.pay back8.At the press conference,the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman made clear the strong objections the proposals.A.againstB.ofC.toD.on9.I didn’t mean to eat anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t trying one.A.decideB.attractC.resistD.intend10.What do you think of the person to the task?A.undergoB.undertakeC.understandD.underline答案及剖析:1.A 句意:他是如此的固执以至于没人能阻止他去那儿。
高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)一、选择题1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are6．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming7．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 10．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 11．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying13．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were18．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 21．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
高考英语 Module 2 The Renaissance练习题 外研版选修8(1)
Module 2 The RenaissanceⅠ.单项填空1．—Are you happy with your life?—________I’m dying for a change.A．Why not？B．Not really.C．What for? D．Never mind.答案 B [由“我极想有所改变”可知，“我”对自己的生活不满意，故选Not really(事实上不是)。
why not为什么不呢；what for为什么；never mind没关系。
]2．________hotel we stayed in caught fire last night and it’s thought that it was deliberately set on________fire.A．A；/ B．A；theC．The；the D．The；/答案 D [hotel后有定语从句修饰，表示特指，故其前需加定冠词The；set on fire是固定短语，意为“使燃烧”。
]3．If you have any questions about this ship，go and ask Johnson，who is the________engineer.A．main B．majorC．chief D．primary答案 C [main意为“主要的”；major意为“主要的，重要的”；chief意为“首要的，最高级别的”；primary意为“最初的，基本的。
”句意为：关于这艘船如果你有任何问题，去问约翰逊，他是总工程师。
]4．—I have a high fever and feel terrible.—You________have walked in the rain for so long.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t答案 A [由“高烧、感觉很糟”可知，“你”本来不应该长时间在雨里走，故用shouldn’t have done sth.结构(表示过去不该做某事，实际上却做了)。
高考英语语法综合练习8及答案
综合练习八Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Mr.Smith is going to stay in Paris for______more week.A. oneB. aC. anotherD. other2.There______a variety of books in our school library.A. seem to haveB. seems to haveC. seem to beD. seems to be3.The clerks in the office_____not to make so much noise.A. oughtB. mustC. needD. dare4.Some students ran back to the dormitory,______.A. magazines holding under their armsB. magazines to hold under their armsC. magazines held under their armsD. magazines were held under their arms5.The company______a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.A. is promisingB. promisedC. had promisedD. has been promising6.Tom got to the station very late,_____which time his friends had already left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during7.I had no money,so I had no alternative but_____at home in the summer holidays.A. stayB. sayingC. staysD. to stay8.That singer is said to ______ a businessman for half a year.A. have got marriedB. have been married toC. have marrried withD. be married9. Those flowers were for your mother on her seventieth birthday, but as she is away,I would be glad if you accept them.A．devoted B．produced C．intended D．supplied10.______you know Latin,you should be able to translate the inscription.A. ForB. BeforeC. WhileD. Since11.What______at present?A. you think the important issues areB. do you think are the important issuesC. do you think the important issues areD. you think are the important issues12.He lay on the straw mat with his______.A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes closed and his mouth openC. closed eyes and his open mouthD. eyes closed and his open mouth13.Christmas is not just for Westerners any more.Look around Shanghai,______nearly anywhere in China’s big cities,______you’ll see trappings of the Christian holiday.A. and…/B. /…andC. or…andD. and…or14.It is high time to advise that young people ______ and______for a healthier life style.A. must stop smoking…try settingB. should stop to smoke…try to settleC. have to stop smoking…try to settleD. stop smoking…try to settle15.Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she______something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said16.He is the murderer ______ arrest a reward was offered by the local government.A. for whomB. about whomC. for whoseD. about whose17.______,she would have been a developed country already.A. If China was a member of WTO 20 years agoB. If China were a member of WTO 20 years agoC. Had China been a member of WTO 20 years agoD. If only China were a member of WTO 20 years ago18.It is the people ______ are devoted to making the country clean and tidy______Singapore should be proud of.A. who…whichB. which..thatC. which…whoD. who…that19.Having been there many times,______.A. he is convenient to be our guideB. we regard him as our guideC. we ask him to be our guideD. he will be invited to be our guide20. Tom hasn’t a bike, and therefore he has to go to school on foot every day, ?A．does he B．hasn’t he C．doesn’t he D．has he21.High school graduates do not have their parents tell them what career______.A. to chooseB. to be chosenC. being chosenD. choosing22.David is a senior emplyee, ______I have turned for advice throughout my career.A. to whichB. to whomC. whomD. which23._____was always the case with Simon, he rested his head on his hand whenspeaking to his customer.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What24.The town market is a______bus ride form the farm.A. two-hourB. two hoursC. two-hoursD. two-hours-long25._____a boat trip,and you will be fascinated by the oddly-shaped hills and peaks along the river.A. To takeB. TakeC. TakingD. If you take26.Nowhere______between man and desert as ancient as______.A. is the battle; EgyptB. is the battle; in EgyptC. the battle is; EgyptD. the battle is; in Egypt27.With land prices_____,I can’t afford a piece of land big enough to park my car on.A. going upB. gone upC. go upD. to go up28.______springtime Saturday morning I visited a close friend of mine.A. OneB. At oneC. In oneD. A29.Tall trees______the side of the lake.A. linedB. lined alongC. lined byD. were lined by30.I determine to take up the only business I was born_____.A. inB. atC. forD. into31. ----I want a first class ticket to Shanghai, please.---_______what date, sir?A. ToB. InC. AtD. For32.______,and the problem would be straightened out.A. Bit more effortB. Having a little effortC. If you have a bit more effortD. There being a little effort33.You’d better change another copy of the magazine, because______page of the copyis missing,and______cover looks very old.A. a…theB. a…aC. the…aD. the…the34.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out35.---Can I help you?---I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price but of great use.A. thatB. oneC. anyoneD. everthing36.It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that______him a scientist.A. makesB. makeC. madeD. is made37.---The meeting is about to start,yet the speaker hasn’t turned up.---No one knows_____.A. what the matter isB. what is the wrongC. what is the matterD. how matter stood38.To succeed in passing the exam, ______.A. one needs to be diligentB. diligence is neededC. one needs be a diligent personD. diligence is what one needs39.---Would you like to go to the concert with me,Mary?---I have got no interest in it; _____ ,I have lots of homework to do.A. otherwiseB. besidesC. howeverD. therefore40. Mary, _______ careful with your handwriting.A．is B．do C．do be D．does41.Cameras can catch a moment in______detail.A. pemanentB. naturalC. essentialD. vivid42.The poor man was suffering from a life-_______disease.A. frighteningB. threateningC. disturbingD. damaging43.He seemed to have developed a sixth______about mineral resources.A. feelingB. senseC. sightD. intellect44.We regret to finform you that the goods you ordered are_____.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of order45.They______in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A. carried awayB. carried outC. carried onD. carried off46.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will_______his business to his son.A. take overB. hand overC. go overD. get over47.He’s watching TV? He’s______to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. consideredD. obliged48.The government is trying to do something to______better understanding between the twocountries.A. raiseB. promoteC. liftD. advance49.The soldier was______of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished50. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging综合练习八1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D 11.B12.B13.C14.D15.D16.C17.C18.D19.D20.C 21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.A29.A30.C 31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.C 41.D42.B43.B44.B45.C46.B47.B48.B49.C50.B。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词(含答案)
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to have beendone在to、动名词、分词前+not/neverfor sb. to dosth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)分词现在分词doing,having donebeing done,having beendone具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后) 过去分词done动名词doing,having donebeing done,having beendonesb.’s doing具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happenwould like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts to只接动名词作宾mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth,be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on to do (接着做另外一件事)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做)try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做)mean doing (意思是；意味着)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish, encourage (接带to的不定式) 主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I expect them to win thegame.have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let,make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have,feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listening tothe radio.过去分词动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found the villagegreatly changed.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country while America is adeveloped one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1．(2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试)It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases，and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________. A．dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。根据句意应选B项。 答案 B 2．(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident ________all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A．damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D．ruined 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对……有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生。故选D。 答案 D 3．(2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试)We would appreciate it if customers don't________to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A．hesitate B．pretend C．undertake D．offer 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。 答案 A 4．(2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)He is out of work，feeling as if he has ______nothing. A．established B.accomplished C．abolished D.guaranteed 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到(目的)；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。 答案 B 5．(2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was________jointly (共同地) to James E．Rothman，Randy W．Schekman and Thomas C．Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A．awarded B.rewarded C．distributed D.contributed 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼，兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。 答案 A 6．(2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned? —I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain. A．promise B．instruct C．expect D．forecast 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——明天我们可以像计划的那样去露营吗？——恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示(主语是物)；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测(主语是人)，故选A项。 答案 A 7．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)After a day's hard work，Mary went to the nearby shop to ________herself to a strawberry ice cream. A．satisfy B.treat C.provide D.offer 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意；treat治疗，对待；固定搭配treat sb to...请某人吃……provide提供；offer主动提供，根据句意可知B项符合语境。 答案 B 8．(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)If you ________a high fever and a bad headache，you are advised to consult a doctor. A．perform B.develop C．present D.gather 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你高烧并且头痛厉害，那么应该建议你去咨询医生。perform表演，表现；develop发展，养成，患病，开发(软件)；冲洗(胶片)；present提出，颁发，授予；gather收集，聚集。根据题意可知选B项。 答案 B 9．(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)—Are you still mad at her? —Not really ，but I can't________that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B.refuse C．reject D.decline 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你还和她生气吗？——不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，故根据题意可知选A项。 答案 A 10．(2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟)The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem；nobody can ________all foods are secure to us，but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge B.guarantee C．identity D.clarify 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三鹿奶粉事件清楚地表明，食品安全是一个大问题；没有人能保证所有食品都是安全的，但可以肯定的是，情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认；guarantee 保证；identity 身份、特性；clarify 澄清。根据句意最佳选B项。 答案 B 11．(2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试)Much as he ________he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. A．announces B．declares C．claims D．confirms 解析 考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。 答案 D 12．(2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)Our bodies are ________by working out.Similarly，our minds are developed by learning. A．burdened B．resembled C．strengthened D．worsened 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的身体通过锻炼加强，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展。burdened负担；resembled 相似；strengthened加强；worsened变坏，根据题意可知选C项。 答案 C 13．(2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)As a famous public figure，you have a duty to________yourself responsibly，especially in public places. A．carry B．conduct C．guide D．operate 解析 考查动词辨析。carry携带，背，运送；conduct 指导，实施，指挥；guide带领，指引；operate操作，手术，经营，conduct oneself举止，做人。句意：作为著名的公众人物，你的举止要负责任，特别是在公众场合。故选B项。 答案 B 14．(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)Whoever is new in the community will soon________to the new environment，as everybody here is friendly and helpful. A．apply B.appeal C.attach D．adapt 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很快适应这里新的环境，因为这里的每一个人都很友好和愿意帮助人。apply应用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt适应，故选D项。 答案 D 15．(2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试)— That pair of shoes just doesn't________to me.