新世纪高二下课本重点词汇翻译(无答案)
高二下新世纪英语U5THE FATHER OF MODERN PHYSICS翻译
The father of modern physicsAlbert Einstein was born of Jewish parents in1879in Germany.He did badly in most subjects at school,but was fascinated by mathematics,which he did quite well. When he was fifteen,his family moved to Italy,and from there he went to Switzerland to attend a polytechnic school.After gaining a teaching qualification from the polytechnic,Einstein took a post as a junior clerk in an office.Einstein was happy to get such an easy job,because it gave him plenty of time to think about physics.It was the“thought experiments”that he carried out in his head that led to a new understanding of space,time and gravity(引力).In1905,when he was twenty-six years old,Einstein began to publish his thoughts.One of his theories provided an explanation for a puzzling effect,called the photoelectric effect(光电效应),which had been noticed some years earlier.It was in 1921that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect.In1914,Einstein became a professor of physics at the University of Berlin and all went well until Hitler came to power in1933.Einstein,who was Jewish,spoke out against Nazi crimes.As a result,he had to leave Germany and spent the rest of his life teaching in the United States at Princeton University.In the long course of research,Einstein developed his theories of relativity.These theories were so different and new that most scientists could do not believe or understand them,and it took a long time for them to be accepted.Einstein’s theories also predicted that solid objects can be changed into pure energy.This did lead to the development of nuclear power(核能)and the atomic bomb(原子弹).However,Einstein himself protested against nuclear weapons,and became involved in the peace movement after the First World War.Einstein passed away in1955at the age of seventy-six.What he left behind is a wealth of ideas that form the foundation of modern physics today.Apart from his scientific work,Einstein found much pleasure in simple pastimes. Among his hobbies were sailing and playing the violin.Besides,he loved the company of children.Although he was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived,Einstein did not take himself seriously.Once,when asked to enter a newspaper competition to write an article explaining how light is bent by gravity,he joked that the competition was much too difficult for him to enter.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在1879年出生在一个德国的犹太人家里。
高二(下)英语单词
Unit11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类Watson 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（美国发明家）Ray Tomlinson 雷·汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）come to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi.变小；减少capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱Negro n.黑人（含贬义）revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman 哈丽特·塔布曼the Civil War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks 罗莎·帕克斯（女子名）arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott n.抵制vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别Vietman n.越南（东南亚国家）act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔·巴特勒（英国作家）chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.& n.城市商业区（的）Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳（巴西著名海滩）princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔（奥地利城市）Austria n.奥地利（欧洲国家）paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉（欧洲）guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Atlanta n.亚特兰大（美国城市）Mississippi n.密西西比河Ellis Island 艾里斯岛entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的adv.在战后sacrifice n.牺牲vt.牺牲；奉献；把……做祭品Georgia n.佐治亚州（美国州名）reconstruction n.重建；重建物mayor n.市长former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义funeral n.葬礼vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的in vain 徒劳；白辛苦eventually adv.最后；终于dawn n.开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi.坚持insist on 坚持（做）Guinness n.吉尼斯世界记录Hugh Beaver 休˙比弗（男子名）as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价bison n.（单复同）北美野牛plain n.平原adj.清楚的；明白的；平易的onwards adv.向前resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗chief n.首领；上司adj.主要的；最高级别的aferwards adv.后来；随后widespread adj.普遍的；分布广的rot vi.腐烂；堕落wildlife n.野生动物prairie n.大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt.供给；供应n.供给（量）；（常用复数）供应品；生活用品chain n.链条；连锁；一连串willing adj.心甘情愿的；愿意的Mongolian n.蒙古（族）人；蒙古语Jew n.犹太人UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会adj.公平的；公正的potential n.潜力；可能性adj.可能的；潜在的；有潜力的guidance n.指引；引导gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的assist vt.帮助；援助cooperate vi.合作；协作recognition n.接受；承认；认可sympathy n.同情（心）；同感encouragement n.鼓励；促进productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；生产的Huhhot n.呼和浩特visual adj.视觉的；视力的impair vt.损害；削弱motivate vt.使有动机；激发adjust vt.调整；调节vi.适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n.糖果niece n.侄女；外甥女ceremony n.仪式；典礼victory n.胜利dignity n.尊严；尊贵；高贵shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate vi.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者self-confidence n.自信Olympian n.奥林匹克运动会选手adj.奥林匹亚的facility n.（常作复数）设施；设备；便利conduct vt.主持；领导；引导；控制survey n.调查；鉴定vt.抽查；测量；测绘accessible adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的UNIT 18edible adj.可以吃的flavour n.味道laptop n.笔记本电脑vest n.背心；马甲；内衣heel n.鞋跟；脚后跟inflatable adj.可充气的；可膨胀的patent n.专利；专利权；专利证officer n.公务员；（政府）官员；军官petrol n.汽油creative adj.创造的background n.背景rephrase vt.& vi.（给……）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及；为……做准备reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去partial adj.部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事perception n.观念；认识；感觉otherwise adj.不然；否则visible adj.可见的；看得见的connection n.联系；关系；联结previous adj.以前的；先的aware adj.意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n.试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Mozart 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）relativity n.相对性Samuel Morse 塞缪尔·莫尔斯（美国发明家）rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车）的人desktop adj.台式电脑plamtop n.掌上电脑dusty adj.满是灰尘的Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇作品）pilot n.飞行员Charles Chaplin 查尔斯·卓别林（喜剧大师）John Denver 约翰·丹佛（美国歌星）Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯（美国第16任总统）Eve 夏娃（女子名）Hele Keller 海伦˙凯勒（美国作家）metaphor n.比喻的说法；隐喻paste vt.粘贴storage n.储存；贮藏glue n.胶水；胶after all 毕竟electronics n.电子学typewriter n.打字机Eniac n.电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系UNIT 19merchant n.商人Venice n.威尼斯（意大利城市）Hamlet 哈姆雷特（男子名）Romeo 罗密欧（男子名）Juliet 朱丽叶（女子名）Troilus 特洛伊罗斯（男子名）Cressida 克雷西达（女子名）uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的crown n.王冠；皇冠deny vt.否认；拒绝给予Bassanio 巴萨尼奥（男子名）Antonio 安东尼奥（男子名）Portia 鲍西娅（女子名）Shylock 夏洛克（男子名）pay back 偿还；报答duke n.公爵masterpiece n.杰作；最佳作品mercy n.怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯revenge n.复仇；报复enemy n.敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj.合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n.；软弱；弱点judgement n.判决；判断ducat n.古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n.绅士greeting n.招呼；问候envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse vt.指控；指责fate n.命运consequence n.结果；后果；影响fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货vi.讨价还价；谈判bless vt.(blest,blest)祝福；保佑legal adj.法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）deed n.行动；所做之事surgeon n.外科医生requirement n.需要；规定declare vt.宣布；宣称court n.法庭scale n.天平盘；称盘Bellario 贝拉里奥（男子名）justice n.公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv.因此；所以go down on one's knees 跪下worthy adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n.仁慈；和气；好意punish vt.惩罚punishment n.惩罚order vt.命令；下令sword n.剑；刀complex adj.错综复杂的；难解的tragedy n.悲剧UNIT 20archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家curiosity n.好奇（心）；古玩decoration n.装饰；装潢artefact n.人工制品（尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品）unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露spear n.矛；枪；梭镖pot n.罐；锅；壶emperor n.皇帝pin n.针clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装copper adj.铜制的n.铜earring n.耳环distinction n.差别；对比centimetree n.厘米clay n.黏土；泥土arrow n.箭dozen n.（一）打；十二个cushion n.垫石；垫子weapon n.武器pottery n.（总称）陶器spare adj.备用的；额外的tend vi.倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately adv.近乎；接近average adj.平均的；普通的lorry n.卡车link vt.连接；联系n.环；关系；联系monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物homeland n.祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status n.地位；身份in the eyes of 在……看来remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj.遥远的lend a hand 帮助ivory n.象牙site n.遗址；地方quantity n.量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n.而具dig up 挖出；掘起accompany vt.陪伴；陪同vast adj.巨大的；庞大的square adj.平方的；正方形的investigation n.调查研究triangle n.三角形。
人教版教材高二(下)英语词汇表【按单元顺序】
高二（下）词汇表Unit 11solar [ ♦☜◆●☜] adj．太阳的; 日光的△giant adj．巨大的n．巨人；巨物△leap n．＆vi．(1eapt，leapt) 跳；跳跃mankind n．人类△Watson 沃森(姓氏)△Nell Armstrong 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员) △Alexander Graham Bell亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(美国发明家)△Ray Tomlinson 雷·汤姆林森(美国计算机工程师) constitution [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n．宪法△eureka [ ◆☜❒♓☜] interj．我找到了! 我发现了!man vt. 操纵; 给……配备人员△hi-tech n．( =high technology ) 高科技；高技术support vt. ＆n．支持；支撑；供养daily adj.＆adv．每日(的)achieve vt．获得；实现likely adj．可能的；预期的△economic adj．经济的;经济学的;有实用价值的zone n．区；区域；地带private adj．私人的；私立的；非公开的institute n．学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt．抓住; 抓牢; 理解master n．硕士; (男) 主人;能手vt. 控制;掌握perfect adj．理想的; 完美的; 绝对的arrange vt．安排；筹划；整理，布置set foot ( in ) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用;对……有效果△Lenovo n．联想公司△Founder n．方正公司rely vi．依靠；信赖；指望rely on依靠；信赖；指望failure n．失败，失败的人(事)come to life ( 变得) 活跃；苏醒过来△silicon [ ♦♓●♓☜⏹] n．硅valley n．山谷; 溪谷; 低凹处base n．基地; 根据地; 底部mark vt. 标志; 表示; 做记号; 打分数agency [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n．机构；代理(处) organ [ ♈☜⏹] n．器官forward adv．向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐△rejuvenate [❒♓♎✞◆♓⏹♏♓♦] vt.＆vi (使) 恢复(青春)活力；(使)返老还童breakthrough n．重大突破；突围△impressive [♓❍☐❒♏♦♓] adj．给人深刻印象的march n.＆vt．行军；进行aim vt.＆vi．瞄准; 对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt．宣布，宣告△genome [ ♎✞♓⏹☜◆❍] n．基因组; 染色体组evolution[ ♓☜●◆☞☜⏹ ♏☜] n．发展；展开△byte n．[计] 字节; 比特△humanoid [ ♒◆❍☜⏹♓♎] adj．具有人的形状或特点的，类人的△element n．元素; 要素; 组成部分battle n．战斗；战役vi．斗争，奋斗△strategy [ ♦♦❒✌♦♓♎✞♓] n．策略; 战略Unit 12fiction n．小说belief n．信念; 信心; 信仰△Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳(法国作家)league n．里格(旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里)；联盟；社团balloon [♌☜●◆⏹] n．气球△bulb [♌✈●♌] n．电灯泡; 球状物; 球茎make a living 谋生botany [ ♌♦☜⏹♓] n．植物学apply [☜☐●♋♓] vt．应用; 运用vi．申请; 请求applied adj．应用的; 实用的△foundation [♐♋◆⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹] n．基础; 建立△Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯(姓氏)servant n．仆人；公务员；雇员whale n．鲸；巨大的人(物)hunter n．猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹] n．碰撞；(利益、意见等)冲突companion [ ☜❍☐✌⏹☜⏹] n．同伴，同伙△overboard adv．从船上落(或抛)入水中，向船外△submarine [ ♦✈♌❍☜❒♓⏹ ♦✈♌❍☜❒♓⏹] n．潜水艇△Nemo 尼莫(男子名)permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj．永久的；固定的guest n．客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n．航海；航空；航行△Nautilus 诺特拉斯(船名)iron n．铁aboard adv．在船(或飞机、车)上；上船；登机lamp n．灯dislike vt．不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n．俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj．温和的；温柔的；文雅的△Iceland n．冰岛(欧洲岛国)△layer n．层；地层marble [ ❍♌●] n．大理石；大理石制品shore n．岸；滨luggage n．(总称)行李in public 公开地；公然△Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦(姓氏)throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant [ ♌❒♓●☜⏹♦] adj．聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon [♐♓⏹❍♓⏹☜⏹] n.(复phenomena)现象 ;奇迹labour n．努力；(体力)劳动hesitate [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦] vi．踌躇；犹豫△creation [ ❒♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n．创造；产生△horror [ ♒❒☜] n．恐惧；恐怖horrible adj．可怕的；令人恐惧的△grave n．墓穴；坟墓cut up 切碎；剪碎butcher [ ♌◆♦☞☜] n．屠夫；屠杀者curtain n．窗帘，门帘；(舞台上的)幕lip n．嘴唇；唇状物△brainstorm vt．献计献策n．头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意Unit 13cube [ ◆♌] n．块；立方形sailor n．海员，水手△mariner [ ❍✌❒♓⏹☜] n．水手benefit vi．使……受益；得益n. 利益benefit from 从……中获益transport [ ♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦] n．运输；运送[♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦] vt．运输；运送△property n．特性；性质；财产range vi．(在一定范围内)变动；变化△plankton [ ☐●✌☠♦☎☜✆⏹] n．浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上△molecule [ ❍●♓◆● ❍☜◆] n．分子unique [ ◆⏹♓] adj．唯一的；独特的hydrogen [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜◆♎✞☜⏹] n．氢atom [ ✌♦☜❍] n．原子oxygen [ ♦♓♎✞☜⏹] n．氧；氧气relative [ ❒♏●☜♦♓] adj．相对的；比较而言的solid n．固体adj．固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj．冰冻的；极冷的n．冰点△salinity [♦☜●♓⏹♓♦♓] n．含盐量△dissolve [♎♓●] vt．使溶解；除去；消除pure adj．纯净的；纯粹的gramme n．(=gram) (重量单位) 克△density [ ♎♏⏹♦♓♦♓] n．密度；浓度relationship n. 关系；联系；亲属关系mass n．质量；(聚成一体的)团；块；大量△volume [ ●◆❍ ☎✍✆ ☜❍] n．体积；容量cubic [ ◆♌♓] adj．立方的；立方形的kilogramme n．(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi．＆vt．(使)漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi．变小；减少△capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n．容量；容纳；性能substance [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n．物质；主旨centigrade adj．摄氏温度计的absorb [☜♌♦♌] vt．吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv．如此；这样stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] adj．稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj．敏感的；灵敏的steady [ ♦♦♏♎♓] adj．平稳的；牢固的△motion [ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹] n．运动；移动△dense adj．浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt．信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery [ ⏹☜♦☜❒♓] n．保育院；育儿室△estuary [ ♏♦♦◆☜❒♓] n．河口(湾)△tide n．潮；高潮△mammal [ ❍✌❍☜●] n．哺乳动物△reproduce vi．繁殖；生殖△pollutant [☐☜●◆♦☜⏹♦] n．污染物质△erosion [♓❒☜◆✞☜⏹] n．侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n．娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon [ ♈✌●☜⏹] n．(液量单位)加仑△define [♎♓♐♋♓⏹] vt. 给(词语等)下定义；解释Unit 14freedom n．自由civil adj．公民的；国内的；文职的△the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.＆n．谋杀△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(南非前总统) youth n．(总称)青年们；青少年时期；青春Prison n．监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱△Negro n．黑人(含贬义)revolution n．革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n．奴隶制，蓄奴；奴隶身份△runaway adj．逃跑的;失控的n．逃跑;逃跑者△Harriet Tubman 哈丽特·塔布曼△the Civil War (美国) 内战△moulder [ ❍☜◆●♎☜] vi.腐朽;崩碎vt.使腐朽;使崩碎soul n．灵魂；心灵；精神chorus [ ❒☜♦] n．合唱；合唱队；合唱曲△hallelujah interj．哈利路亚(表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼) △Rosa Parks 罗莎·帕克斯(女子名)arrest vt．逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n．分离；隔离race n．种族；人种；民族marriage n．结婚；婚姻forbid vt．(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi．＆n．选举；投票；选举权political adj．政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt．要求△Alabama n．亚拉巴马州(美国州名)boycott [ ♌♓☜♦] n．抵制vt联合抵制lawyer n．律师△demonstration [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 游行;集会;证明racial adj. 种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination [♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n．歧视；区别△Vietnam [ ✋☜♦⏹✌❍] n．越南(东南亚国家) act n．法令，条例bill n．议案from then on 从那时起politics n．政治(学)religion [❒♓●♓♎✞☜⏹] n．宗教start with 以……开始independence [ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n．独立；自主；自立unconditional adj. 无条件的；绝对的abolish [☜♌●♓☞] vt. 废除；废止prejudice [ ☐❒♏♎✞◆♎♓♦] n．偏见；成见regardless adv．不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾△Samuel Buffer n．塞缪尔·巴特勒(英国作家) chapter n．章；回；篇ridiculous [❒♓♎♓◆●☜♦] adj．可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下△viewpoint n．观点Unit 15△complaint [ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹♦] n．抱怨；投诉△Iraq [♓❒] n．伊拉克(西亚国家)△Greenland n．格陵兰(岛)upset [✈☐♦♏♦] adj．苦恼的；心烦的airline n．航空公司；航线fly n．苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地△itch n．＆vi．渴望；痒△wanderlust [ ♦⏹♎☜●✈♦♦ ●☺♦♦] n．漫游癖△Rio de Janeiro n．里约热内卢(巴西港市)△stretch vt．＆vi．展开；伸展；延伸△lifestyle n．生活方式△cariocas n．里约热内卢人downtown adj.＆n．城市商业区(的)△Copacabana n．科帕卡巴纳(巴西著名海滩)△princess n．公主；王妃get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n．大街；通道△Carnival [ ⏹♓☜●] n．狂欢节；欢宴△Kitzbuhel n．基茨比厄尔(奥地利城市)△Austria n．奥地利(欧洲国家)△paradise [ ☐✌❒☜♎♋♓] n．乐园，天堂△skier [♊♦♋✋☜☎❒✆] n．滑雪者altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n．纬度△Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山脉(欧洲)guarantee [ ♈✌❒☜⏹♦♓] vt．保证；确保△resort [❒♓♦] n．胜地；常去之地△downhill adj．快速下降滑雪的,下坡的 ;倾斜的gather vi．＆vt. 聚集；集合；收集feast n．(感官、精神等的)享受；盛宴dip n．(在江河湖海中)洗澡; 游泳vt. 浸;泡;蘸gym n．体育馆analyse [ ✌⏹☜●♋♓] vt．分析chat vt.＆vi．聊天，闲谈budget [ ♌✈♎✞♓♦] n．预算；预算案rate n．价格；费用；速度vt．评定；认为visa [ ♓☜] n．签证arrangement n．安排，准备工作；整理passport n．护照；过境通行证cheque n．支票△photocopy n.＆vt．复印(件)currency [ ✈❒☜⏹♦♓] n．货币；通货Unit 16△Manhattan n．曼哈顿岛，曼哈顿区(纽约市中心) △Atlanta n．亚特兰大(美国城市)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河△Ellis 艾里斯岛entry [ ♏⏹♦❒♓] n．进入许可；进入；词条mental adj．脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj．身体的；物理的；物质的△depression [♎♓☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n．萧条(期)；降低；沮丧suffering n．痛苦；折磨greedy adj．贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的△greed n．贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n．商人；商船unemployment n．失业(状态)；失业人数unrest [ ✈⏹❒♏♦♦] n．动乱；骚动；不安△post-war adj．战后的adv．在战后sacrifice [ ♦✌❒♓♐♋♓♦] n．牺牲vt．牺牲，奉献；把……做祭品△Georgia n．佐治亚州(美国州名) reconstruction n．重建；重建物△mayor n．市长former adj．以前的；(两者中的)前者△economical [ ♓☜⏹❍♓☜●] adj．经济的；节约的△segregation [ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n．隔离；分离△injustice [♓⏹♎✞✈♦♦♓♦] n．不公平；非正义funeral [ ♐◆⏹☜❒☜●] n．葬礼vain [ ♏♓⏹] adj．徒劳的；徒然的in vain徒劳；白辛苦eventually [✋♏⏹♦☺☜●✋] adv．最后；终于dawn [♎⏹] n．开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气△financial [♐♋♓⏹✌⏹☞☜● ♐♓] adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的overcome vt．(overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi．坚持insist ton 坚持(做)△Guinness [ ♈♓⏹♓♦] n．吉尼斯世界纪录△Hugh Beaver [♒◆ ♌♓☜] 休·比弗(男子名)as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价△bison [ ♌♋♓♦⏹] n．(单复同)北美野牛plain n．平原adj．清楚的；明白的；平易的△onwards [ ⏹♦☜♎] adv. 向前resist [❒♓♓♦♦] vi.＆vt．抵抗；对抗chief n．首领；上司adj．主要的；最高级别的afterwards adv．后来；随后widespread adj．普遍的；分布广的rot vi．腐烂；堕落wildlife n．野生动物△prairie [ ☐❒☪☜❒♓] n．大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt．供给；供应n．供给(量)；(常用复数)供应品，生活用品chain n．链条；连锁；一连串willing adj．心甘情愿的；愿意的△Mongolian n．蒙古(族)人；蒙古语△Jew n．犹太人Unit 17disability n．伤残；无能；无力ability n．能力；才能；才智△obstacle [ ♌♦♦☜●] n．障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n．(美)人行道△elevator [ ♏●♓♏♓♦☜] n．电梯；升降梯△escalator [ ♏♦☜●♏♓♦☜] n．自动扶梯waist n．腰(部)get around (=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n．商品交易会；商品展览会adj．公平的；公正的potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●] n．潜力；可能性adj．可能的，潜在的，有潜力的guidance [ ♈♋♓♎☜⏹♦] n．指引；引导gifted adj．有天赋的；有天资的assist vt．帮助；援助△cooperate [ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦] vi．合作，协作△recognition [ ❒♏☜♈⏹♓☞☜⏹] n．接受；承认；认可sympathy [ ♦♓❍☐☜♓] n．同情(心)；同感encouragement n．鼓励；促进△productive adj．富有成效的；多产的；生产的△Huhhot n．呼和浩特visual [ ♓◆☜●] adj．视觉的；视力的△impair [♓❍☐☪☜] vt．损害；削弱△motivate [ ❍☜◆♦♓♏♓♦] vt．使有动机；激发adjust [☜♎✞✈♦♦] vt．调整；调节vi．适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n．糖果niece [⏹♓♦] n．侄女；外甥女ceremony [ ♦♏❒♓❍☜⏹♓] n．仪式；典礼victory n．胜利dignity [ ♎♓♈⏹♓♦♓] n．尊严；尊贵；高贵△shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate [☐♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦] vi．参与；参加△participant [☐♦♓♦♓☐☜⏹♦] n. 参加者；参与者△self-confidence n. 自信△Olympian [☜◆●♓❍☐♓☜⏹] n．奥林匹克运动会选手adj．奥林匹亚的△facility [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓] n．(常作复数)设施；设备；便利conduct vt．主持；领导；引导；控制△survey [♦☜♏♓] n．调查;鉴定vt. 调查;测量,测绘accessible [☜♦♏♦☜♌●] adj.可以使用(或得到)的;能进人的Unit 18△edible [ ♏♎♓♌●] adj．可以吃的△flavour [ ♐●♏♓☜] n．味道△laptop n．笔记本电脑vest n．背心；马甲；内衣heel n．鞋跟；脚后跟△inflatable [♓⏹♐●♏♓♦☜♌●] adj．可充气的；可膨胀的patent [ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦ ☐✌♦☜⏹♦] n．专利；专利权,专利证officer n．公务员l(政府)官员；军官petrol n．汽油△creative [ ❒♓☎✆♏♓♦♓] adj．创造(性)的background n．背景△rephrase vt.＆vi. (给…)重新措辞,改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及，为……做准备reject vt．排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去△partial [ ☐☞☜●] adj．部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n．可能(性)；可能的事△perception [☐☜♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n．观念；认识；感觉otherwise adv．不然-否则△visible [ ♓☜♌●] adj．可见的；看得见的connection n．联系；关系；联结previous [ ☐❒♓☜♦] adj．以前的；先的aware adj．意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n．试；试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索△Mozart 莫扎特(奥地利作曲家)△relativity [ ❒♏●☜♦♓♓♦♓] n．相对性△Samuel Morse 塞缪尔·莫尔斯(美国发明家) rider n．骑手，骑马(或自行车)的人△desktop n．台式电脑△palmtop n. 掌上电脑dusty adj．满是灰尘的△Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇作品)pilot [ ☐♋♓●☜♦] n.飞行员△Charles Chaplin 查尔斯·卓别林(喜剧大师)△John Denver 约翰·丹佛(美国歌星)△Isaac [ ♋♓☜] Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯(美国第16任总统) △Eve [♓] 夏娃(女子名)△Helen Keller 海伦·凯勒(美国作家)△metaphor [ ❍♏♦☜♐☜] n. 比喻的说法；隐喻△paste [☐♏♓♦♦] vt．粘贴storage [ ♦♦❒♓♎✞] n．储存；贮藏glue n．胶水；胶after all 毕竟△electronics [✋●♏♦❒⏹✋♦] n．电子学typewriter n．打字机△Eniac [♊♓ ⏹✋✌] n．电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系Unit 19merchant [ ❍☜♦☞☜⏹♦] n．商人△Venice n．威尼斯(意大利城市)△Hamlet 哈姆雷特(男子名)△Romeo 罗密欧(男子名)△Juliet 朱丽叶(女子名)△Troilus 特洛伊罗斯(男子名)△Cressida 克雷西达(女子名)△uneasy adj．不安的；忧虑的crown [ ❒♋◆⏹] n．王冠；皇冠deny [♎♓⏹♋♓] vt. 否认；拒绝给予△Bassanio 巴萨尼奥(男子名)△Antonio 安东尼奥(男子名)△Portia 鲍西娅(女子名)△Shylock 夏洛克(男子名)pay back 偿还；报答△duke n．公爵△masterpiece n．杰作；最佳作品mercy n．怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯△revenge [❒♓♏⏹♎✞] n．复仇；报复enemy n．敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj．合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n．软弱；弱点judgement n．判决；判断△ducat [ ♎✈☜♦] n．古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n．绅士greeting n．招呼；问候envy [ ♏⏹♓] vt.＆n．妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj．令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse [☜◆] vt．指控；指责△fate n．命运consequence [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] n．结果；后果；影响fortune [ ♐♦☞☜⏹] n．运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的bargain [ ♌♈♓⏹] n．协议；交易；廉价货vi．讨价还价，谈判bless vt．(blest，blest) 祝福；保佑legal [ ●♓♈☜●] adj．法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消(合同等)deed n．行动；所做之事surgeon [ ♦☜♎✞☜⏹] n．外科医生requirement n．需要；规定declare vt．宣布；宣称court n．法庭△scale [♦♏♓●] n．天平盘；称盘△Bellario 贝拉里奥(男子名)justice [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♦] n．公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv．因此；所以go down on one’s knees 跪下worthy adj．值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n．仁慈；和气；好意punish vt．惩罚punishment n．惩罚order vt．命令；下令sword [♦♎] n．剑；刀complex [ ❍☐●♏♦] adj．错综复杂的；难解的△tragedy [ ♦❒✌♎✞♓♎♓] n．悲剧Unit 20△archaeology [ ♓●☜♎✞♓] n．考古学△archaeological [ ♓☜●♎✞♓☜●] adj. 考古学的△archaeologist [ ♓●☜♎✞♓♦♦] n．考古学家△curiosity [ ◆☜❒♓♦♓♦♓] n．好奇(心)；古玩decoration [ ♎♏☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n．装饰，装潢△artefact [ ♦♓♐✌♦] n．人工制品(尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品)triangle [ ♦❒♋♓✌☠♈●] n. 三角形△unearth [ ✈⏹☜] vt．(从地下)发掘；揭露spear [♦☐♓☜] n．矛；枪；梭镖pot n．罐；锅；壶emperor [ ♏❍☐☜❒☜] n．皇帝pin n．针clothing n．(总称) 衣服；服装△copper [ ☐☜] adj．铜制的n．铜△earring [ ✋☜⏹✋☠] n．耳环distinction [♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹] n．差别；对比centimetre n．厘米clay n．黏土；泥土arrow [ ✌❒☜◆] n．箭dozen n．(一) 打；十二个cushion [ ◆☞☜⏹] n．垫石；垫子；坐垫△weapon [ ♦♏☐☜⏹] n．武器△pottery [ ☐♦☜❒♓] n．(总称) 陶器spare adj. 备用的；额外的；tend vi．倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately [☜☐❒♦✋❍☜♦●✋] adv．近乎；接近average [ ✌☜❒♓♎✞] adj. 平均的；普通的lorry [ ●❒♓] n．卡车link vt．连接；联系n．环；关系；联系．monument [ ❍⏹◆❍☜⏹♦] n．纪念碑;纪念馆,纪念物homeland n．祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n．地位；身份‘in the eyes of 在……看来remote [❒♓❍☜◆♦] adj．遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj．遥远的lend a hand 帮助△ivory [ ♋♓☜❒♓] n．象牙△site n．遗址；地方quantity n．量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n．面具dig up 挖出；掘起accompany [☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓] vt．陪伴；陪同vast [ ♦♦] adj. 巨大的；庞大的square adj．平方的；正方形的△investigation [♓⏹♏♦♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n.调查研究。
上海新世纪高二下前四单元单词详解
17. Words and their storiesSuppose solve eager beaver protest remove branch steam tail mud dam solid search value provide adventure explore territory village expression import reveal explain squeal trickyEager(eager 热切地想做某事anxious 抱有强烈希望,没有把握能完成keen 有强烈的兴趣想做某事,而变得热心)He is ~ to climb Mt. Ali. They were ~ for the game to begin.with ~ eyesRemovePlease ~ your shoes.~ a person's name from the list~ the troops to the front The official was ~d for taking bribes.(受贿)The company has ~d from London to Oxford.Branchbranch 是从树干(trunk) 长出的树枝branch line branch office The tree had ~ed over the gateThe road ~es at the bottom of the hill.WillingI am quite ~ to do anything for you.Are you ~ that he join the team ?The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Willing or notExpectWe are all ~ing you. The scenery was not so fine as we ~ed.You are ~ing too much of him. We ~ to arrive at Heathrow Airport at eight.I ~ that you will come to our party.ExpectationAccording to ~Against [contrary to] ~(s)Beyond ~(s)In the ~ that he will help usCome up to a person's ~sSupposeI ~ you are right. You are Mr. Smith, I ~.He is generally ~d (to be) guilty. Cats are ~d to have nine lives.S~ (that) he refuses, what shall we do?. S~ you have an accident!. ProtestHe ~ed his innocence. I ~ed that I had never done it.We ~ed against the situation. ~ low wages a ~ marchwithout ~ in /under~Have a part inplay a part/role inValueN. (worth 知识上、精神上、道德上的价值value 实用性、重要性的价值)The coin has a face ~ of $10 This picture has no market ~.This coat was good [poor] ~ for the price. set [place, put] much [a high] ~ on [upon] He puts a high value on integrity. I set much value upon his advice. traditional ~s These old coins are now of no ~.V.~ old books for an auction~ a house at $20, 000He ~s your friendship highly. Valuable ValuationProvide(provide 预先准备必需品以便供给supply 补充不足的东西或必需品equip 为特定的目的而准备工具或装备)We ~ everything for our customers. = We ~ our customers with everything.The law ~s that trespassing shall be punished.(规定)We ~d for our guests. P~ against accidents!.SearchV.~ a house for evidence ~ a person's heartThey ~ed around all day. We must ~ into the matter.~ out an old friendN.the ~ after/for truth The police made a thorough ~ of the city for the suspect. They all went in ~ of the buried treasure.ResearchN.the results of recent ~ in physicsThey are making [carrying out] several ~es [a ~] into the history of languages.V.~ cancer ~ into [on] a problemImportV．Europe ~s coal from America.~ foodstuffs into the cityDon't ~ personal feelings into a discussion.His remarks ~ed that some change should be made in the plans.(意味着)The matter was of great ~.=The matter was very important.Sure( sure 依据主观上、直觉上的判断certain 根据客观事实、证据的判断)I think he will agree, but I am not ~. He is ~ of/about his success.He is ~ that he will succeed.He is ~ to succeed.There is only one ~ way to success.We don't know for ~ that he has resigned.I telephoned to make ~ that he was coming.Make ~ of two seats.Make ~ to turn off the light before you go to bed.RevealHe ~ed the fact that he had been a spy.(间谍) His genius ~ed itself.He ~ed the secret to his wife.18. English proverbsProverb character refer appear appearance traditional manner normal moral rhyme instance abstract category neglect regret encourage education context poison poisonous specific observe experience consist of particular custom customer costume agriculture rubbish garbage assignment general strikeCharacter( character 在道德、伦理方面的个人性质personality 行为、思考、感情上的特征individuality 突出的个人特质temperament 构成性格基础,感情上的性质)the ~s of different peoples different in ~ the ~ of a districta man of fine [mean] ~ a public/international/bad ~the leading ~ (小说等的) 人物, (剧中的) 角色CharacteristicReferThe author ~s frequently to the Bible.We have referred to his former employer for information about his character.The American Indians referred to salt as "magic white sand.".~ to a dictionary [one's notes]They decided to ~ the dispute to the United Nations.He referred his success to his own hard work.CloseAdj.be ~ in meaning The population of the city is ~ to a million.She was ~ to tears. be in ~ contact with a ~ friend a ~ coatV.C~ your eyes [mouth].The shop is ~d for three weeks.Some stores ~ on Sundays.Mannerin this ~ after the ~ of good/bad ~sin a manner ~s and customsRegretexpress one's ~ for/over/at an accident Please accept my ~s.To my ~, the plan had to be given up I regretted my words immediately. He regretted not having come oftener to her.I ~ to say that Mr. Smith is ill in bed. Specificfor a ~ purpose with no ~ aima ~ medicine get down to [into] ~sObserve~ a person's behavior He pretended not to ~ her do it.~ the traffic regulations ~ Christmas No one ~d on [upon] that. Observer observation(观察评论) observance （遵守）Fall intoThe child fell into the lake and had to be pulled out．The river falls into the sea．Don't let children fall into bad habits His book falls into four chapters (belong to )Things of a kind come together，people of a mind fall into the same group．Custom (custom 社会或国家的传统习惯habit 个人的习气或习惯)It is the ~ for [with] Japanese to bow when they meet their acquaintances.Customer increase/lose ~Customs pass [get through, go through] (the) ~sCostumethe national ~ of India a hunting ~Fashiondo a thing in one's own ~ set/lead/follow the ~Tennis is all the ~. All the ~ of the town were present.in the fashion out of fashionAssignHe ~ed them tasks for the day. = He ~ed tasks for the day to them.She was ~ed to the laboratory.Assignment give an ~StrikeHe struck his fist on the table.~ a person down An earthquake struck the country.I was struck by her charm. The audience was struck silent.The clock has struck three. ~ an agreement with19. Tips on making a public speechDeliver integration verbal communication involve chief brief stance gesture audience presentation professional prevent natural guard avoid interfere distract（from doing）facial employ expansiveExpressive general favour ignore accurate essential preparationNotemake [take] a ~ of take ~s a thank-you ~There was a ~ of anxiety in his voice. strike a ~ on a pianoTake ~ (of) what color the traffic signal is. a matter/person of ~He made a mental ~ to ask his boss what was wrong.The students ~d down every word the professor said. N~ what I say.Mother ~d that my sweater was dirty with mud.DeliverI ~ed the parcel to him in person. He ~ed a cry of rage.He ~ed a course of lectures on world affairs.The doctor ~ed the woman.(帮~分娩)I wonder if he can ~ on his promise.Deliverer delivery投递；邮件；分娩deliverance援救Call forThe man sat down and called for some beerThis is a problem that calls for immediate solution．I'll call for you at eight o'clock．(go to pick up)The work calls for endurance and patience．(need)IntegrateThe theory ~s his research findings. He ~d his advisor's suggestions into his plan.~ former mental patients into society ~ blacks with whites(黑人白人) Integrated整合的完整的integrity完善；正直integral基本的InvolveHis mistake ~d me in a great deal of trouble.An accurate analysis ~s intensive study. You shouldn't ~ yourself with him.It would ~ living apart from my family. PreventWe ~ed the fire from spreading. Rain ~ed the gameBusiness ~ed his going. = Business ~ed him going.I'll come to you tomorrow if nothing ~s me.PreventionGuardV.A watchdog ~ed the house against thieves. He ~ed us from all harm.~ one's temper ~ against accidentsN.on ~ keep ~ on [over] Be on your ~ against pickpockets(扒手) InterfereThe bad weather ~d with our plans. You should not ~ in private affairs. InterferenceEmployThe company ~s 500 workers. He ~ed a new theory to solve the problem.She ~ed her spare time in knitting. In the evening, I ~ed myself in reading. Employer employee employmentExpand~ one's vocabulary E~ this one sentence into a paragraph.The small college has ~ed into a big university. ~ on one's opinionExpanse 广阔的区域expansion 扩大；膨胀expansive 广阔的；胸襟开阔的In general = generally speakingImpactthe ~ of sound on the ear have an ~ on [upon]The bullet was ~ed in the wall.impactiveFavor(favour)N.treat a person with ~ ask a ~ of a person win a person's ~do a person a favor = do a favor for a person Will you do me a ~ ?.He spoke in my ~. In/out of favor with a personV.~ a proposal Will you ~ us with a song?. Which color do you ~ ?.The situation ~ed our plan.Favorable 赞同的；有利的favorite 特别喜欢的；特别喜爱的人或事20. Keep it short for the audience’s sakeConversation indirect approach stick strike scientist concentrate equal occasion factor especially single retain attention average rapid pronounce content phonetic symbol mess up advance stage pause impression utter curious frequent effective anxiously anxiety silent probablyApproach v&nV Winter is approaching. She approached the bank for a loan.Few writers approach his richness of language.What's the best way of approaching this problem?N The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.the welcome approach of springThe club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troopsStickThe nurse stuck the needle into my arm. He stuck a stamp on the envelope. Perhaps he should have stuck to writingPolice must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence. CatchThe bigger boys ran while the little boys tried to catch them.You can't avoid her forever, she'll catch up with you in the end.I caught the boy stealing fruit from our orchard.A nail caught her dress. Catch a cold catch the busWe were caught in a rain. The lady tried to ~ my attention.I could not ~ what he said.Average 1 平均的the ~ life span2 一般的,普通的an article of ~ quality the ~ person messThe house is a mess./in a mess I've made such a mess of my life.I hope they haven't messed up your video tapesThat really messed them up, especially the boys.ImpressionMy first impression of him was favourable.His trip to India made a strong impression on him.ImpressMy father impressed me with the importance of hard work.She impressed me as a scholar.。
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组上海新世纪英语高二的教材内容丰富多样，涵盖了听、说、读、写等多个方面。
下面为大家详细介绍高二全部课文及重点词组。
高二上册的课文主题广泛，包括了科技、文化、环保等领域。
在第一单元“Science and Technology”中，课文《The Future of Transportation》为我们描绘了未来交通的发展趋势。
重点词组有“keep pace with（跟上的步伐）”“come into being（形成；产生）”“make a breakthrough（取得突破）”等。
第二单元“Culture and Custom”里的《Different Cultures, Different Celebrations》让我们领略到不同文化中的各种庆祝活动。
相关重点词组有“be characteristic of（是的特点）”“in honor of（为纪念；为向表示敬意）”“pass down（传下来；遗传）”。
第三单元“Environment and Protection”中的《Saving Our Planet》强调了环境保护的重要性。
这单元的重点词组有“be aware of（意识到）”“take measures（采取措施）”“run out（用完；耗尽）”。
高二下册同样精彩纷呈。
第四单元“Literature and Art”中的《The Masterpieces of World Literature》带我们走进了世界文学的经典之作。
重点词组包括“be basedon（以为基础）”“have an influence on（对有影响）”“be known for（因而出名）”。
第五单元“History and Civilization”里的《The Rise and Fall of Empires》讲述了帝国的兴衰。
重点词组有“date back to（追溯到）”“play a role in （在中起作用）”“bring about（导致；引起）”。
高二下学期单词知识点
高二下学期单词知识点本文将介绍高二下学期的一些常见单词知识点，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语单词的用法和意义。
下面按照不同主题进行分类。
一、关于学校和教育的单词1. curriculum（课程）- 在学校，学生们需要学习不同的课程。
2. faculty（教职工）- 这所学校的教职工非常有经验。
3. assignment（作业）- 我们每周都有很多作业要完成。
4. deadline（截止日期）- 我们必须在周五之前交作业。
5. lecture（讲座）- 教授正在进行一场关于文学的讲座。
二、关于科学和技术的单词1. innovation（创新）- 科学技术的发展带来了很多创新。
2. experiment（实验）- 我们需要进行一次关于化学反应的实验。
3. hypothesis（假设）- 我的假设是正确的。
4. analysis（分析）- 我们需要对实验结果进行详细的分析。
5. invention（发明）- 该发明对于解决环境问题非常有帮助。
三、关于社交和人际关系的单词1. communication（交流）- 有效的交流对于建立良好的人际关系至关重要。
2. collaboration（合作）- 我们需要团队合作来完成这个项目。
3. respect（尊重）- 我们应该尊重他人的不同观点。
4. empathy（同理心）- 懂得理解别人的感受是一种重要的品质。
5. conflict（冲突）- 有时候人与人之间会发生冲突，我们需要处理好这些问题。
四、关于环境和可持续发展的单词1. pollution（污染）- 空气污染对我们的健康有害。
2. conservation（保护）- 我们应该保护动物和植物的生态环境。
3. renewable（可再生的）- 太阳能是一种可再生能源。
4. recycling（回收）- 我们应该积极参与废品的回收工作。
5. sustainability（可持续性）- 可持续发展对于地球的未来至关重要。
Making Friends 原文及翻译高二下新世纪英语课文
Making friendsJamie was like a magnet---she always had a crowd around her. She wasn’t especially pretty, and she wasn’t particularly good at sports. But she was one of the most popular students at school. Everyone loved her!Why? What was it about Jamie that made everyone notice her? If her looks and her talents weren’t anything to show off, what did she have going for her?Here it is---short and simple---Jamie had learned the secret of how to make friends and keep them. Her secret is: Be nice to others! Jamie was kind and genuinely cared about others: people responded by wanting to be around her.Going along with this big secret of making friends are a few additional suggestions:SMILING SUGGESTS CONFIDENCE There is something fascinating about someone who smiles a lot. We are automatically drawn to someone who is happy. Wearing a smile usually implies the person behind it is approachable. An approachable person makes others feel at ease and comfortable.Smiles also convey confidence, which is really important when making friends. You don’t have to actually feel confident to smile, but when you do, people will think you are. Furthermore, the more you smile, the more natural your smile will be. You’ll gain confidence from smiling!LEARN TO LISTEN AND TALK Everyone wants to talk. We all have a story to tell. Each of us enjoys having someone listen to what we say. It makes us feel important when someone is truly interested in what we’re saying.When other people find out you are willing to listen, they will be talking to you! When someone is talking to you, zero in 100 per cent on that person. Don’t pretend to listen but really think about something else. That won’t work in making friends.Meanwhile, don’t put the burden of the entire conversation on someone else. You’ve got to do your part, too. It is learning when to talk that is important. Try not to talk just to hear yourself talking; no one else can get a word in.Everyone should learn to give and take in any relationship. Learn to move from being the centre of attention to focusing on the needs of others. Modesty is extremely attractive.TRY TO ADD VALUE TO THOSE AROUND YOU People light up when you recognize something they do well and let them know. It only takes a minute to give someone a compliment or to notice what gifts a person has. It automatically adds value to how they see themselves. Try to be the kind of person who’s always seeing the positive qualities in others. Don’t tear someone down.交朋友（Making Friends）嘉美就像一块磁铁，她总有一群人围着她。
高二下英语知识点
高二下英语学问点高二下英语学问点：still, quiet, silent(1) still用作形容词，意为静止的，不动的，安静的。
keep (stay) still 保持不动lie (stand) still 躺着(站着)不动a still lake / evening安静的湖/安静的夜晚用作副词，表示还，照旧，可以修饰形容词、副词比拟级。
be still busy 照旧很忙win still greater success 取得更火成功(2) still 侧重文风不动，quiet指静谧，无动作，无声音，无骚乱，其反义词是noisy (吵闹的、喧哗的);silent 指不出声，不说话。
比照：sit still 坐着不动Be quiet, and the class will begin.请静谧，立即就要起先上课了。
Hearing the answer, he was silent for a minute ormore.听了答复之后，他缄默了一两分钟。
高二下英语学问点：become, get, grow, turnbecome, get, grow, turn, 这几个词都可以表示变成或成为的意思。
(1) become 强调变更过程的完成，强调状态的变更。
Youll become wiser as you grow older.随着年龄的增长，你会变得更睿智的。
(2) get 强调造成事务的施动者的作用或变更的结果。
We had better get started at once.我们最好立即起先。
(3) grow 表示渐渐成为新的状态，或表示从某种状态向其对立的状态变更的自然现象，强调变更的过程。
The crowd grew more and more excited as they were waiting the time for the launch of the satellite.随着火箭放射时间的到来，等待的人群变得越来越兴奋了。
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高二下翻译练习 1. 他抗议，他从来没有去过犯罪现场的附近。(protest) 2. 你真的考察了离你们那儿最近的城镇了吗？(explore) 3. 这个店员以最快的速度问她把衣服包好。(wrap) 4. 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？(suppose) 5. 小孩不乖时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。(ignore) 6. 开始时，政府很难说服人们离开里约热内卢(Rio)去巴西利亚(Brasilia)落户。(have difficulty in doing) 7. 他们没在窗子附近打排球，怕把窗子打破了。(afraid) 8. 一些表达方式是很久以前从英国引进来的。(import) 9. 当时想去探险的年轻人向西横跨大陆搜寻海狸。(search) 10. 站姿、手势、目光接触以及精确的计时对于演讲很重要。(play a part) 11. 一般来说，一次成功的演讲需要言语和非言语交流的接触。(involve) 12. 在规定的时间里，你要确保演讲不提前或拖后结束。(ensure) 13. 已经将公众的注意力集中在城市的建设上。(focus on) 14. 大多数医生认为抽烟对健康极其有害。(extremely) 15. 几乎所有的发展中国家都支持上海申办2010年世博会。(go for) 16. 是那些来自法国的游客把注意力百分百集中在老式的建筑上。(zero in on) 17. 山中的休养处(a retreat)冬天只能靠直升机才可接近。(approachable) 18. 无论你怎么解释，我们还是感到你的朋友当时在嘲笑我们。(aware) 19. 她在房中不吃不喝，好几天都默想着这件事。(brood) 20. 这位飞行员设法绕气球飞了一阵。(manage) 21. 这孩子的判断力随着她年龄的增长而变得成熟。(mature) 22. 她沿路扫视着，看他是否来了。(glance) 23. 你不一定非得感到自信才微笑，但当你这样做时，人们会认为你很自信。(confident) 24. 一旦她开始说话，别人就别想插话。(get a word in edgewise) 25. 他妻子死后，他非常沮丧，开始借酒消愁。(take to) 26. 直到二十世纪初，人类才开始探索太空。(It was not until …that) 27. 主席指出他的国家希望与所有的邻国建立良好的关系。(point out) 28. 这个女孩被橱窗里的玩具深深地吸引住了。(fascinate) 29. 他把自己的一生都献给了教育事业。(contribute) 30. 处在压力之下有的人往往会发挥出自己全部的潜能。(tend to) 31. 他把毕生精力花在研制治癌症新药上。(devote) 32. 据说新地铁在几天内就能完成。(It’s said that…) 33. 只有不断学习，我们才能跟上现代化科学的发展。(Only) 34. 中国必定能以其有限的可耕种土地来养活其庞大的人口。(feed) 35.是这场的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。(It was …that) 36.她再一次仔细地看了一遍作文，以消除所有的拼写错误。(eliminate) 37.许多大学生都把自己未来的职业定位在金融界。(career) 38.他积极参加了和平运动，获得了诺贝尔文学奖。(award) 39.不要对孩子要求过于严厉，也不要宠坏他们。(severe) 40.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。(desperate) 41.一份报告说男性占中国人口的52%。(account for) 42.我从未碰到过像他那样无理的人。(nowhere) 43.事实上，在斗牛中，刺激公牛的是物理的运动，而不是颜色。(arouse) 44.一个老师有勇气向他的学生承认自己犯下了错误是难能可贵的。（confess） 45.绝不要为金钱而做坏事。（for the sake of） 46.打工对大学生的个性培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。（exert） 47.我本来希望出国留学，但天意弄人，不能如意。（fate） 48.为了满足顾客的需求，许多连锁店提供品种繁多、价格合理的商品。（offer） 49.对不起，我误把你当作我的朋友约翰了。（mistake） 50.计算机的广泛使用|也随之带来一些社会问题。（bring about） 51.直到来上海后这个法国人才知道它是一座怎样的城市。（Not until） 52.好人终有好报。（reward） 53.山洞里光线很暗，探险者模模糊糊地看不清壁上的画。（on some dim level） 54.更糟糕的是，他迷路了，而且周围看不到一个人。（make things worse） 55.接近那座城市的时候，首先看到的就是教堂。（approach） 56.他至少得每月一次清除电脑上不在需要的数据。（clear v.） 57.一旦开始，你就应该坚持到底。（see„through） 58.他们的船在荷兰沿海遭遇损毁，庆幸的是所有的船员都得救了。（wreck v.） 59.当警察到来时，人群向四面八方散去。（direction） 60.所有热爱和平的国家都坚决反对以武力解决伊拉克问题。（oppose） 61.我们劝他不要回去，但他还是朝着火车站的方向离去了。（discourage） 62.这些病人由刚从德国回来的张医生负责。（under the charge of） 63.你算出这次去新西兰旅游要花多少钱了吗？（figure out） 64.我现在不想和你讨论这个无聊的问题。（no desire） 65.楼下的小夫妻昨晚吵架了，但我今天早晨发现他们的怒气似乎都消了。（die away） 66.听说她把那件红裙子换了件绿色的。（exchange...for...） 67.一般来讲，听众越多，手势幅度就应越大。（the larger...,the more expansive...） 68.正是他脑中进行的这种“思维实验”最终带来了对宇宙、时间和引力的全新理解。（lead to） 69.什么也逃不过你的眼睛。（escape） 70.大约有10个人目击了这场暴风雨，并且他们有理由记住这场暴风雨。（witness） 71.每个学生每个星期指定要写一篇作文。（assign） 72.他得到诺贝尔奖时想到的是荣誉而不是一笔钱财。（award） 73.建造高速公路将有助于郊区的发展。（contribute） 74.大家都知道抽烟有害人体健康。（damage) 75.你忽视了特殊句型，就不可能写出好的英语。（ignore） 76.这项研究表明他们已经找到了酸雨问题的答案。（indicate） 77.延续了八年的战争终于结束了。（last） 78.他一路小跑，勉强赶上了末班车。（manage） 79.我是说你不公平。（mean） 80.如果你忽视了她的忠告，你会遇上麻烦的。（neglect) 81.这男孩因帮助了陌生的旅客而受到了奖励，奖励的形式是两大条巧克力。（reward） 82.对不起，我把墨水洒得你作文纸上满是的。（spill） 83.语言是怎样从一个国家传播到另一个国家的？（spread） 84.我猜想你大概一刻都不曾休息过。（suppose） 85.婴儿被裹在羊毛衣服里。（wrap） 86.他写了很多有关植树对城市空气影响的文章。（a great many） 87.一定要腾出足够的时间来完成通常每周该做的工作。（be sure） 88.这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。（devote„to） 89.我们的讨论集中在如何帮助病人和疾病作斗争。（focus on） 90.课本现在在出版之中。（in the course of） 91.爱因斯坦的理论促使了科学的发展。（lead to） 92.一位法国人编制了手势语字母。（make up） 93.他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开。（not „until） 94.这家公司设法把这个职位给了以为获得博士学位并有工作经验的专家。（manage） 95.那个老人养成了一种钓鱼取乐的业余爱好。（take up） 96.公共汽车和小汽车在马路上来回奔驰。（up and down） 97.石油和煤发电站向大气排放有害气体。（release） 98.居里夫人是获得过两次诺贝尔奖的著名女科学家。（celebrated） 99.不要忘了给那些花草浇水。（neglect） 100.在许多机器中塑料零件可以代替金属零件，但他们并不很耐用。（last） 101.如果我们能比平时更重视品德那该有多好。（put value on） 102.如果他们能够接受我们的价格，我们就能马上做成这笔生意。（wrap up） 103.尽管她没有提及任何人的名字，但我们都知道她指的是谁。（refer） 104.对许多老师来说，大班上课难度很大。（present） 105. 然而，有时这一发展需要公众以募捐的形式来支持。（in the form of） 106.我想确定你的确没事。（make sure ） 107.我们正在设法提高对整个环境污染地警觉性。（in general） 108.他想解雇那些无法达到他高标准的雇员。（fall short of） 109.我背诵了她要求我背的诗。（memorize） 110.昨天晚上我们的校长给一批十几岁的听众作了讲话。（address） 111.说到工作面试，第一印象是很重要的。（impression） 112.各个小组都提出了一系列的建议，这些建议都交到每个参加会议的人手中。（come up with） 113.为了健康，他把家搬到了海边。（for sb’s sake） 114.旅行社的接待人员把整个安排搞错了，宾馆里没有安排我们的房间。（mess up） 115.这种新饮料推出三年后才为公众所熟悉。（take） 116.他回答说他会来的。（respond） 117.总统是如此出色的演讲家，他总能吸引大批观众。（draw） 118.电线将电从发电站输送到用户。（convey） 119.他们的协议上附加了一些条件。（attach） 120.这部电视连续剧真的很糟糕，但不知怎么的，大家就是喜欢它。（take to） 121.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。（stare） 122.他坐在钢琴旁，背对着他们。（seat） 123.她无法忍受看到动物被虐待。（endure） 124.请排好队，不到5分钟你们就能买到票。（line up） 125.好有好报。（deserve） 126.孩子们将从这些杂志上获得丰富的知识和思想。（a wealth of） 127.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。（apart from） 128.他说到做到，证明自己是可以信赖的。（prove）