旅游英语试题复习题

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华中师大《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案

《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案一、单项选择题Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each blankPart A ：In this part, you are given 50 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Y ou are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the questions.1. Both the teachers and students can get a ________ on air fares during vacations.A．discount B．advantageC．profit D．bargain2. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel sheathed door, which was ______ by the heavy iron outer grille.A. includedB. reinforcedC. madeD. prevented3. WTO is ______ that represents all national and official tourism interests.A. the only organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a regional international organizationD. a national organization4. According to WTO′s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ______.A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus outbound tourism5. Learning difficulty ______ in detail in Chapter 4.A. will be dealtB. is going to be dealtC. will be dealt withD. will deal with6. On that holiday, I brought my niece to the office with me so she could experience many ______ of being a social worker.A. respectsB. ideasC. reasonsD. aspects7. The tourist tried ______ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment.A. to talk aboutB. talked aboutC. talking aboutD. even talks about8. As the domestic industry ______, competition will become increasingly ______.A. grows, intentB. develop, intentC. matures, intenseD. strengthens, intense9. I try to ________ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.A. set upB. set outC. set offD. set aside10. The instructor forbade ______ mobile phones in the classroom.A. to useB. usingC. for students’ usingD. for students to use11. The instructor forbade the students ______ mobile phones in the classroom.A. useB. usedC. to useD. for use12. There is a real ______ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A. threatB. thrillC. transferD. trend13. Thomas Cook was considered the father of _____.A. modern tourismB. railway industryC. hotel industryD. aviation industry14. The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.A. good management and good serviceB. good officesC. computer reservations systemsD. fare quotation and ticketing skills15. Dale said：―I want my parents to be proud of me. I want them to know that what they did for me was not ______.‖A. in vainB. for vainC. no useD. worthy16. I regret ______ that this time I can not promise you anything.A. to sayB. sayingC. has to sayD. must say17. during her next race, in the last 100 meters she ______ power and was beaten.A. came out ofB. ran out ofC. became out ofD. went out of18. The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _________.A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic rather than physicalC. psychological than technologicalD. technological rather than psychological19. Everything about the trip was perfect _____________ the weather.A．except B．besidesC．apart from D．except for20. She tried ______ the name of the boy, but was too confused to think of anything.A. to recallB. recallingC. recallD. recalled21. Levels of pesticides and other toxins in fish ______ in commercial ponds tend to be much lower than levels in fish caught recreationally.A. raisedB. roseC. grownD. visiting22．Tourism contributes to both _______ of the world’s cultural heritage.A．knowledge B．preservationC．development D．B and C23. According to Maslow’s need theory, ______.A. lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travelsB. higher level needs take more efforts to fulfillC. an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needsD. lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention24. Resources are a fundamental ______ in the development of tourism.A. comparisonB. compositionC. complimentD. component25. Please contact the supervisor if you have questions ______ the accommodation on campus.A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning withD. concerned about26. In spite of ______ has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical.A. all whatB. all thatC. all whichD. all it27. In the seventeenth century English inns set ______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.A. the modeB. the wayC. the standardD. the taverns28．In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.A．to include B．includedC．not to include D．including29. The German tourists wished they ___________in the Temple of Heaven.A．should stay longer B．can stay longerC．may stay longer D．could have stayed longer30. Bees ______ in groups in a hive, and every bee ______ certain work that helps the other members of the group.A. lived ...didB. live ...doingC. live ...doesD. living ...doing31. As China′s economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing ______ in a more highly competitive environment.A. changesB. chargesC. challengesD. chances32. Local people usually see tourism as ___________.A．an opportunity to make a profit B．an opportunity to create jobsC．a cultural and employment factorD．a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions33. For the limited–capacity tour programs, the use of ______ is a convenient way to reduce cost.A. shell foldersB. umbrella brochuresC. regular tour brochuresD. booklets34. The investigators ______ the possible consequences of the incident.A. analyzed aboutB. studiedC. discussed aboutD. pointed35. Operational managers are lower-level managers who _________ the operations of the organization.A. conductB. superviseC. adviseD. adjust36. In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ________.A. put into practiceB. was put into practiceC. was practiceD. practiced37. One element of the decision support systems is software that permits easy _________ between users of the system and the database and model base.A. reactionB. operationC. responseD. interaction38. Which of the following is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China? _____.A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan39. In 1995 China ranked ____________ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A．seventh B．eighthC．ninth D．Tenth40. The trade talks have been going on in a very friendly_________.A．environment B．surroundingC．atmosphere D．ambience41. __________ came into service in the early 1980s.A. The cometB. The Boeing 747C. The Boeing 757D. The Boeing 76742. The first task of a brochure is to ______.A. save spaceB. save costC. attract attentionD. be beautiful43. ______ is the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countriesB. Some North American countriesC. Some ASEAN countriesD. Some South American countries44. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are ______ effect; while taxi fares and fares and airline ticket sales are ______ effect.A. included; directB. direct; indirectC. indirect; directD. induced; indirect45. ______ is recognized as the national flag–carrier.A. The private airlineB. The public airlineC. The chartered airlineD. jet airline46.It was so noisy at night ________ I could hardly sleep.A. soB. butC. whatD. that47. Some people have birthday cakes ________noodles.A. insteadB. instead forC. instead toD. instead of48. We should ________ a good study habit of taking notes in class.A. developB. improveC. makeD. remain49. ________ his illness, he is determined to finish the work.A. In spite ofB. In spiteC. Despite of D In spite that50. Paris is ________ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. so a large cityC. such large a cityD. a such large cityPart B : Cloze testThe 51communication means not only that the receiver provides feedback but also that the sender is receptive to and responds to the 52. In these constructive exchanges, information is 53between both parties rather than delivered from one person to the other. One-way communication is much more 54than it should be because it is faster and easier for the 55. The busy executive finds it easier to dash off a memo than to discuss the issue with the subordinate. Also he doesn’t have to dealwith questions or be challenged by someone who 56strongly with what the memo says. Two-way communication is more difficult and 57than one-way communication. 58, it is more accurate; thus, fewer mistakes occur and fewer problems 59. Receivers have a chance to ask questions, share concerns, make suggestions or modifications, and consequently understand more precisely 60is being communicated and what they should do with the information.（）51. A. one way B. one-way C. two ways D. two-way（）52. A. information B. answer C. reply D. feedback（）53. A. supplied B. shared C. applied D. compared（）54. A. common B. influential C. unusual D. specific（）55. A. manager B. subordinate C. receiver D. sender（）56. A. agrees B. disagrees C. supports D. opposes（）57. A. time saving B. consuming time C. time-consuming D. saving-time （）58. A. What’s more B. Furthermore C. Instead D. However（）59. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse（）60. A. what B. which C. that D. whoIs Tourism a Good Thing?Tourism is one of the great (61) _________industries of the last few decades. In most countries, there are official organizations to encourage tourists. Many people think it is an important (62) _________.There are two main arguments for tourism. The first is the economic (63) _________ which come to the other country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can (64) _________ to travel, and they bring with them much-needed hard (65) _________. The second argument is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between (66) _________of different countries.But who are the people who actually benefit (67) _________ tourism? Not the mass of the people, I am sure. In fact, very often the ordinary people are worse off. With large numbers of tourists, the price of the food becomes too expensive for the (68) _________ people.And does tourism really (69) _________ international understanding? Many tourism cannot even speak the languages of the countries they visit. Their wealth only makes the local people more aware of their own (70) _________.My conclusion is that tourism is a harmful development and should be discouraged, not encouraged.（）61. A. growth B. growing C. grow D. grown（）62. A. atmosphere B. activity C. recreation D. relaxation （）63. A. benefits B. advantage C. priority D. progress（）64. A. offer B. help C. support D. afford（）65. A. money B. currency C. economy D. check（）66. A. races B. nations C. peoples D. states（）67. A. to B. by C. from D. with（）68. A. poor B. poorer C. poorest D. even poor （）69. A. encourage B. imbue C. promote D. motivate （）70. A. hunger B. anger C. poverty D. starvation二、单词拼写Ⅱ. Word spellingPart A ：Complete the sentences with the correct form.1. The conference ______________ (hold) in Beijing at present is of great significance.2. The tourist board ______________ (build) more hotels next year.3. New York is much __________ (big) than London.4. Historically, Hangzhou ___________ (be) known a s ―the earthly paradise‖.5. This guide book is said _____________________(translate) into many languages.6. Jane ______________ (talk) the travel agent at the moment.7. They would rather read than ______ (talk).8. Most ski resort hotels ____________________ (occupy) at the weekends.9. He ___________________ (work) as a tour guide since 1999.10. We really enjoy ____________ (have) you come to our reception.Part B ：Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right.11. manufacture a. floor or platform built into a ship12. departure lounge b. area where passengers wait13. lock c. companies that have a number of cruise ships14. poison d. products made by hand15. checked baggage e. bags that do not go in the passenger cabin16. aid f. support; help17. ensure g. make or produce by machinery in large quantities18. deck h. loyal and true19. handle i. money in coins and notes rather than cherubs20. allow j. deal with21. cruise lines k. security device that needs a key22. faithful l. make certain that something happens23. habit m. give permission24. arts and crafts n. routine, normal way of doing something25.cash o. dangerous substance that can kill people26. precautions p. actions to stop something from happening27. pickpocket q. strong metal container to keep valuable things in28. jewellery r. valuable ornaments that people wear29. safe-deposit box s. person who steals from people's bags and pockets30. regulations t. keep something in its present condition31. conserve u. official rules32. ecotourism v. environmentally–friendly tourismPart c：Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs (the initial letter is given)33. Public place where meals can be bought and eaten (n.) r________34. Programme of work to be done or planned events (n.) s_________35. Money in coins and notes rather than cheques (n.) c ________36. A person who travels about the country on foot (n.) h _________37. A person in business (n.) b_________三、阅读理解Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe world we live in gets more mechanized every year. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial. There are fewer farmers to serve a much greater population, so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. Unfortunately, many of the scenic aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are use, the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors, but they are less efficient. Cows are milked by machinery nowadays, and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much art or poetry on themodern farm, and the old idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist and an accountant（会计）. He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm; he must know the new technical advances in agriculture and how to use chemical products to improve his crops. Although he has more modern equipment and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had, the farmer is still dependent on the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do, he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything.1. According to the writer, modern farms ___________.A. must be more and more efficient than beforeB. can not produce as much food as beforeC. need fewer machine and workers than beforeD. become less beautiful and pleasant than before2. The writer seems to imply that __________.A. it is a wrong idea to work on the modern farmB. modern farms are more ideal than old farmsC. modern farms lack the peaceful atmosphereD. modern farming is not an art at all3. A modern farmer must know science and ______.A. learn to write reportsB. the ways to increase the cropsC. agricultureD. dare to take risks4. Although the farms are getting more mechanized, _________ is still important.A. modern equipmentB. weatherC. chemicalsD. scientific aids5. It is known in the passage that ______.A. it is very competitive to be a modern farmerB. modern farmers may not be happy working thereC. machinery can sometimes cause other problemsD. sometimes farmers probably fail in getting cropsPassage TwoPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts andbeaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.6. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ——————.A．they want to see historic remains or religious spots.B．they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs.C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites.D．they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.7. In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_______________.A．to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.B．to tell us how wealthy their residents are.C．to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty.D．to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle.8. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others ?A．Italy. B．Spain.C．France. D．Greece.9. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, namely, "or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means ____________.A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists.B．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.C．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist.D．Every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year.10. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourist's fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches ?A．Polluted water. B．Crowded buses.C．Traffic jams. D．Rainy weather.Passage ThreeThe danger of being sued by a client for problems created by an intermediary has forced travel agents and such suppliers as airlines to seek protection through insurance and the use of disclaimers. A disclaimer is a statement that is written into a contract explaining that the travel agent or supplier will not be liable for acts or errors of wholesalers and other third parties, such as tour guides and chauffeurs. To be fully protected, a disclaimer normally must be presented to the client both in writing and orally.Travel agents and suppliers have found that it is important to review carefully all of the advertising and promotional materials they give to clients to make certain the wording in such material does not negate their disclaimers. It is natural for a travel agency to want to convince clients that it is professional and offers dependable service; however, such claims may create problems if they should prove untrue. For example, an agency called the Four Winds Travel Agency once stated the following in its advertising:Four Winds also guarantees that every tour will be escorted by a qualified professional tour director. Our directors are carefully selected and trained. Your Four Winds jet tour is an escorted tour. From the moment you leave until your journey ends, you are cared for by a carefully selected Four Winds Tour Escort.A client purchased a 47-day tour for a Four Winds tour to South America. During her Visit to Brazil she was being transported in a boat on the Amazon River near Manaus. The boat was not owned by Four Winds, and the guide was not a Four Winds employee. As the boat docked at Manaus, the client slipped and fell in the Amazon. Although it was an accident, she sued Four Winds. The court agreed that the promotional literature had led her to believe Four Winds would be in charge of the tour.11. in this passage a disclaimer _________.A. is an oral statementB. is often used by clientsC. can free a travel agent from liability in certain mattersD. is used by a wholesaler to sue a travel agent12. The word ―wording‖ in the 1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph means _________.A. the words chosen to express somethingB. the lengthy sentencesC. the ambiguous wordsD. the word order13. In the example, the client purchased a tour to _________.A. the Amazon RiverB. ManausC. South AmericaD. Four Winds14. The client fell in the Amazon River when she was escorted by _________.A. a qualified professional tour directorB. a guide who was not a Four Winds employeeC. a carefully selected Four Winds Tour EscortD. a guide who accompanied her all the way to the destination15. _________ won the lawsuit.A. The new guideB. The guide with Four WindsC. Four windsD. The clientPassage FourAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house in the suburbs.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city- a wealthier, more mobile class.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.16. Paragraph 1 .A. explains why American cities are changingB. shows that American cities have many problemsC. is a description of citiesD. says American cities contain the very best aspects of a society17. In the 1950s the American "dream" was .A. to have a houseB. to buy a new house in the suburbsC. to have a big carD. to buy an apartment in the city18. In paragraph 3, the author gives ______ reasons why people want to live in cities.A. twoB. fourC. fiveD. three19. According to the article, cities are .A. sickB. livingC. alive againD. dying20. The movement of people to and from the city can explain .A. racial conflictB. social changesC. violent crimeD. the best aspects of a societyPassage FiveMany visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that every one is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that every one is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.21. Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very ______.A. busyB. kindC. troublingD. patient22. In American big cities, people rarely ______.A. smile to each otherB. move at a fast paceC. chat with each other in a shopD. dine away from home23. According to the writer, American people are ______.A. unfriendly only when they are shoppingB. actually friendly to foreign visitorsC. indeed cold to foreign visitorsD. in no hurry when walking in the street24. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A. Life pace is different inside and outside big cities.B. Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.C. Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D. Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.25. It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think ______.A. you are a foreignerB. you know their way of lifeC. you are as busy as they areD. you are a stranger therePassage SixWhat do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place!If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt.Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.The sea can be very cold. Divers, who go deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes peer, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!26．When does the sea look beautiful?A．When it is calm. B．When the weather is fine.C．When there is a strong wind. D．When there is a storm.27．How much of the earth's surface does land cover ?A．15% B．25%C．30% D．45%28．Why does the author cite the sea somewhere near Japan ?A．To show that the sea in some places is very deep.B．To show that the sea in some places is very shallow.C．To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.。

旅游英语练习题

旅游英语练习题一、听力理解请听下面的对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。

1. How much does the ticket cost?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.2. Where can the man go swimming?A. In the lake.B. In the hotel pool.C. On the beach.3. How long does the tour last?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A restaurant.B. A museum.C. A hotel.5. What does the man suggest doing in the evening?A. Going to a concert.B. Visiting a park.C. Having dinner at a restaurant.二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Welcome to Beijing!Beijing is the capital city of China and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and iconic landmarks.The Great WallThe Great Wall of China is a must-visit attraction when in Beijing. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and stretches over 13,000 miles. Visitors can marvel at the architectural grandeur and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery.Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It houses numerous historical artifacts and offers a glimpse into the imperial life of ancient China.Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a religious complex where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties held annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests. It is renowned for its exquisite architecture and beautiful gardens.Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is a magnificent royal garden that was once used as a retreat for emperors. It features stunning pavilions, temples, and a large lake, offering visitors a tranquil escape from the bustling city.Peking OperaPeking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics. It is a must-see cultural performance in Beijing and showcases the unique charm of Chinese opera.1. What is Beijing famous for?A. Its modern architecture.B. Its beautiful beaches.C. Its rich history and cultural heritage.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular attraction in Beijing?A. The Great Wall of China.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Palace Museum.3. What was the Temple of Heaven used for?A. Religious ceremonies.B. Imperial banquets.C. Military training.4. Why was the Summer Palace built?A. As a residence for emperors.B. As a place for theatrical performances.C. As a fortress for defense.5. What can visitors expect to see during a Peking Opera performance?A. Only singing.B. Singing, dancing, and acrobatics.C. Only acrobatics.三、语法填空根据句子的语境，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组，使句子结构正确、完整。

旅游英语自考试题及答案

旅游英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to greet someone in English-speaking countries?A. Shaking handsB. BowingC. HuggingD. Kissing2. When you travel to a foreign country, which of the following is NOT recommended?A. Learning basic phrases in the local language.B. Respecting local customs and traditions.C. Wearing casual clothes at all times.D. Asking for permission before taking photos.3. What does "I'd like to book a room" mean?A. I want to reserve a room.B. I need to cancel a room reservation.C. I want to check out of the hotel.D. I want to inquire about room rates.4. Which of the following is NOT a common public transport?A. BusB. TrainC. TaxiD. Horse carriage5. What does "I'm lost" mean?A. I'm tired.B. I'm confused.C. I'm hungry.D. I'm thirsty.6. If you want to know the time, you can ask:A. "What's the date today?"B. "What time is it?"C. "Where is the time zone?"D. "How long is the time difference?"7. Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist activity?A. SightseeingB. ShoppingC. CookingD. Visiting museums8. What does "I need a map" mean?A. I'm looking for a map.B. I need a map to navigate.C. I want to draw a map.D. I'm selling maps.9. When you want to say "I'm here for a vacation," you can say:A. "I'm on a business trip."B. "I'm here for a vacation."C. "I'm here for a meeting."D. "I'm here for a conference."10. If you want to ask for directions to the airport, you can say:A. "How do I get to the airport?"B. "Where is the airport located?"C. "Can you fly me to the airport?"D. "What is the airport's flight schedule?"答案：1-5 A B D D B6-10 B D D B A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When you want to ask for the price of an item, you can say, "________?"- How much does it cost?12. If you need to exchange currency, you can go to a________.- bank or currency exchange13. To express that you are enjoying the trip, you can say, "I'm really ________."- enjoying myself / having a great time14. If you want to ask for a recommendation for a good restaurant, you can say, "Do you know any ________ nearby?" - good restaurants15. When you want to say that you are looking forward to visiting a place, you can say, "I'm really ________ to________."- looking forward / visit16. If you need to call a taxi, you can dial ________.- the taxi company's number or a local taxi hotline17. To ask for a wake-up call at the hotel, you can say, "Could you ________ me at 7 AM?"- give me a wake-up call / wake me up18. When you want to say that you are ready to go, you can say, "I'm all ________."- set / ready19. If you need to ask for a doctor, you can say, "I'm not feeling well, can you help me find a ________?"- doctor / medical professional20. To express that you are leaving, you can say, "I have to ________ now."- go / leave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

《旅游英语》试题库

《旅游英语》试题库Unit 1Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.1 Mr. Smith has some special methods＿these different sides to reach the balance.2. It is the common aim for the managers＿the profits with the same investment.3. The long holiday helps to increase the national revenue through tourism一to have1negative impacts on the national economy.4. After her parents passed away, she＿with the responsibility for taking care of heryounger brother.5. Crop loss might＿the farmers to try the other ways to earn money.6. It is getting more and more obvious that tourism＿in a nation's economy.7. Tourist earning＿to grow quickly in the next ten years.8. It is widely accepted that tourism benefits the government＿the people.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. international arrival a．旅游目的地遗产2. heritage of destination b. 旅行商3. tourism know-how c．国际入境客人4. hotel group d．自然讲解中心5. infrastructure e．公园门票费6. park entrance fee f．旅游知识7. sewage system g．文化遗址8. cultural monument h．酒店集团9. tour operator i．排污系统10. nature interpretation center 1．基础设施Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given. Then match the English words in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column.1. underplay a．超飞2. underpay b．城市间：3. inter-city c．少付4. interconnect d·经久耐用5. overbuild e．表演不充分：6. overgrow f．红夕卜线7. infra-human g.市目互连接8. infrared h．建筑过密：9. outfly i.. 低于人类的生物！10. outlast I j.成长过度Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the participles used.1 ．The World Tourism Organization is the leading international organization in the fieldof travel and tourism．2. With its headquarters in Madrid, Spain, WTO is an inter-governmental body entrustedby the United Nations towards the promotion and development of tourism.3. Tourism is the world's largest industry with no signs of slowing down in the 21stcentury.4. International tourism is the largest export earner and an important factor in thebalance of payments of many countries.5. The vast majority of tourism jobs are in small or medium-sized，family-ownedenterprises.6. Travel and tourism stimulates enormous investments in new infrastructure, most ofwhich helps to improve the living conditions of local residents as well as tourists.7. International and domestic tourism generates up to 10 per cent of the world's GrossDomestic Product (GDP).8. The tourism industry provides governments with hundreds of millions of dollars intax revenues each year through accommodation and restaurant taxes, airport users' fees, sales taxes, park entrance fees, employee income tax and many other fiscal measures.Unit 2Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where1. Mary always shows great towards her students.2. The communication between different peoples cultural exchange.3. Professor Nelson has used a great of methods to stimulate his students to learn thesubject well.4. The of the economic reform is by far the better than expected.5. Dr. Mayor usually buys some during his visits to foreign countries.6. The of the World Trade Center in New Y ork shocked the whole world.7. It's well known that Chinese people are friendly and8. Some economists insist that any economic reform be the political reform.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. responsible tourism a．旅游设施2. social and cultural practices b. 熟悉3. host country c．社会文化习惯4. specific means d．东道国5. tourism facilities e．各自的6. respective f．规则所不允许的7. prohibited by regulations g．责任8. acquaint with h．具体方法9. responsibility i. 尽职尽责的旅游业10. characteristics j．特色Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given.2. under-develop b．抗体3. macroclimate c．发展不足4. microdimate d．大气候5. superman e．在水下的6. underwater f．抗菌的7. antibacterial g．超市8. supermarket h．小气候9. macrobian i．长寿的10. microfilm j．超人Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the participles used.1 ．Tourism, the activity most frequently associated with rest and relaxation, sport and accessto culture and nature, should be planned and practiced as a privileged means of individual and collective fulfillment.2. Special attention should be paid to the specific problems of coastal areas and islandterritories.3. Tourism professionals should ensure that the contractual clauses proposed to theircustomers are readily understandable.4. In order to contribute to the cultural and spiritual fulfillment of tourists, tourismprofessionals should allow them to practice their religions during their travels.5. The specialized travel press should provide accurate and reliable information to theconsumers of tourism services.6. Natural environment must be protected with a view to achieving sound, continuous and sustainable economic growth.7. All forms of tourism development that are conductive to saving rare and preciousresources should be given priority and encouragement.8. Financial resources derived from visits to cultural sites, and monuments should, at least in part, be used for the upkeep, safeguard and development of this heritage.Unit 3Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change their forms where necessary.2. The museum is now under repair and is for about two months.3. The official statistics are only the＿of the iceberg，the real figure may be muchhigher.4. These documents are to the common people.5. The book is valuable because the author＿it with his name.6 ．Mr. Ian has just bought an old house and his wife wanted to＿＿＿＿the kitchen toa bathroom．7. The rapid development of the country is a＿of the open policy.8. A good manager knows how to＿＿his work well．Ⅱ. Match the following English words and phrases on the left column with those in Chinese on the right.1. imperial scale a．皇室家庭2. inscribed bond b．联合国教科文组织3. architectural wonder c. 世界文化遗产4. imperial family d．政府日常事务5. world cultural heritage e.古代文明遗迹6. UNESCO f．记名债券7. relics of ancient civilizations g．建筑奇迹8. daily government affairs h．特大规模Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following English words and match them with their Chinese equivalents with the help of the prefixes given.in-, il-, im-, ir-都有not之意1. ineffective a．无效率的2. inflexible b．不能通行的3. irrelevant c. 不合法的4. impassable d．不承担责任的5. illegible e．不变的6. inefficient f．不动的7. immoral g．难以辨认的8. illegal h．无效的9. irresponsible i．不道德的10. immobile j.不相干的Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese．1 ．The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the home to 24 Ming and Qingemperors, off-limits for 500 years.2. It stands in the center of Beijing, covering 720 000 square meters, owning 800 buildingsand 9 999 rooms, and constituting a priceless testimony to Chinese civilization during the Ming and Qing dynasties.3. It is the largest and most magnificent group of palaces existing in China and a treasure house of various relics.4. The Purple Forbidden City was inaccessible to the common people. Even the highest civil and military officers could not enter it without good reason.5. The Forbidden City is one of the architectural wonders of the world．The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.6. The outer court was where the emperor handled the state affairs and held grand ceremonies.7. The last dynasty fell in 1911，and then the Forbidden City was converted into a museum and opened to the public.8. The hill in Jingshan Park opposite North Gate offers a panoramic view of the Forbidden City.Unit 4Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.1. When planning your holiday, make sure not to your travel insurance.2. What do you think is the of a car like this?3. This recipe（食谱）should be＿for five people.4. There was a very＿response to the samples of the product that we gave out5. Even the smallest baby can＿its mother by her voice.6. Is cost or comfort the in choosing a new car?7. Children must learn to live in the world outside their families．8. that he wasn't happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel．Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. satisfaction a．使迎合，使满足2. requirement b．介入；＋涉3. quality criteria c．要求4. limitation d．方面，范围5. intervene e．质量标准6. destination f．满意7. cater to g. 目的，目标8. entitlement h．权利9. dimension i．分配；酉己给物10. allocation j．限制Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the suffixes given.2. dampness b．生产率3. movement c．有用4. adjustment d．社会学家5. productivity e．潮湿6. sociologist f．地质学家7. geologist g．重要的8. reliability h．调整9. significant i．依靠的10. dependent j．可靠胜Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the passive voice.1. The analysis of each term used in this definition suggests concrete actions which can be evaluated from the perspective of quality criteria.2. The "result" can be measured by consumer satisfaction as well as by social, environmental and economic effects of the tourism activity concerned.3. Consumers cannot expect to receive more than what they remunerate by payment or what has been determined by social and environmental limits.4. The term "service requirements" relates quality to its human, personal and personneldimensions which are often intangible and apparently difficult to measure, evaluate and quantify in contrast with the physical attributes of tourism facilities which are used primarily in facility classifications or grading.5. There should be no negative surprises at the time of delivery of a service or supply of a product the consumer must receive what has been promised.6. Some expectations cannot be fulfilled even at a very high price which can be offered.7. The latter may request that the product quality be assessed and certified by its ownrepresentative or a recognized external third party.8. Acceptable price suggests that the client's expectations reflected in the price cannot be attained at any cost.Unit 5Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below, change their forms where．2．His book three parts.3. The building is 2 meeting rooms，a dining room and some offices.4. Bell＿the vibration of voice and telephone.5. Hainan Island＿warm sunshine，clean water, pure air and beautiful，romantic sea andbeaches.6. Chinese food its wide selection of materials.7. They＿the original garden when they moved in.8. His inspiration of writing the poem＿a pretty young lady he met in the park.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. a long history a．刀工讲究2. all over the world b．保持原汁原味3. be enjoyed with great popularity c．食用菌4. edible mushrooms d．悠久的历史5. distinct flavors e．被广泛喜爱6. wide selection of materials f．全世界7. water villages south of the Y angtze River g.. 家禽家畜8. retain the natural juices and flavors h．选料广泛9. fine workmanship in cutting i．独特的口味10. domestic animals and birds. j．江南水乡Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the suffixes given.2．employee b．犹豫3. trainee c．傻4. thankful d．接受训练的人5. hesitation e.感激的，欣慰的6. expansion f．健忘的7. containerize g．将（某人）送入医院8. hospitalize h．雇员9. silliness i．扩大，膨胀10. forgetful j．匆陀，仓促Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese ．Pay attention to the italicized parts.1·Chinese cooking has a long history and is famous all over the world for its rich flavor and delightful colorings.2 ．It was the Chinese who invented the technique of making and using soy sauce,vinegar，wine, jams，and spices some 3000 years ago.3. The Cantonese dishes are famous for their fresh materials and great tenderness．4 ．Typical Hunan dishes are Dong'an Fledgling Chicken, Hot-spiced and PepperedFledgling Chicken, Steamed Pickled Meat and Lotus Seed with Rock Candy, etc.5. Sichuan dishes are enjoying with great popularity all over the country because of theirdistinct and various flavors.6 Some of the most famous flavors are derived from fish flavors，pepper powderboiled in oil，strange flavor and sticky-hot.7 ．The meat of domestic animals and birds are the raw materials of both Sichuan andShandong dishes.8. Huaiyang dishes are characterized by the strictness in material selection, the emphasisof cleanness and freshness of its ingredients, as well as the fine workmanship in cutting, matching, cooking，and arranging.Unit 6Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms w here2. He has himself as a dependable source of information．3. That hospital has purchased some advanced medical＿recently.4. Bin Laden is believed by the United States as the most dangerous5. His excellent work resulted in his in the company.6. Can you＿＿＿＿some reasonably-priced hotels in Hong Kong?7. Please＿what has been happening in Afghanistan to me.8. Y ou must your air ticket in advance.Ⅱ. Match the English words and phrases on the left column with those in Chinese on the right.1. credit card a．存款2. handicapped person b．标志3. symbol c．信用卡4. liability d．重要的5. deposit e．宾馆的规定6. hotel policy f．残疾人7. essential g.责任8. precede h．最后付款9. final payment i．当地时间10. local time j. 在…之前Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given.1. underplay a．重新设计2. reunion b．多动的，活动过度的3. hyper-pressure c ．合作4. counterpart d．半导体5. redesign e．团圆6. semicircle f．超压7. hyperactive g．结合8. cooperate h．半圆9. semiconductor i．反主流文化10. counterculture j．副本；相对应的人Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 ．Those hotels that have facilities and services for handicapped persons aredesignated by the internationally recognized handicapped symbol.2. When a Motet meets with fire, terrorist activities, strikes, etc. and causes curtailment, change or cancellation of accommodations, its liability can be exempted.3. Advance reservations are recommended due to high demand for many of our hotels.A vailability is updated on a continuous basis to provide the most accurate information.4. All hotels offer the highest standards of personal service. Should you require any special services, they should be requested at the time the reservation is placed.5. Rates quoted in the Directory are subject to change without notice. For most hotels, the rates are quoted in the local currency of the country and do not include taxes or service charges unless specified.6. When telephoning or sending a fax to a hotel in a different city within the same country, excluding the United States, it is necessary to dial zero preceding the city codeUnit 7Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given below ．Change their forms where necessary.1 ．This scenery spot is＿more attractive．2. When we were thinking of a solution to the problem，the engineer came not an—too soon．3. They gathered together in the square for the of the National Day．4. Do be careful before her; a word about her son may her crying．5. Every day thousands of people come to the monument to the great hero．6. They watched a mini fashion show by some well一known movie stars．7. In that school，the training of spoken English usually dramas played bythe students．8. Being a vegetarian，he likes green一leafed vegetables，eggs meat．Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. the coming year a．笼罩在，淹没于2. enjoy great popularity b．花圈3. deafening noise c．放河灯4. be engulfed in d．纪念5. a wreath of flowers e．龙舟赛6. in memory of f. 即将到来的一年7. the dragon boat contest g．被广泛接受和喜爱8. release river light h．震耳欲聋的响声Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes and suffixes given．2. reset b．无家可归的3. restless c．环绕，围绕4. enable d．重新安排5. reproduce e．不安定的，烦躁的6. anti-terrorism f．反导弹的7. homeless g．使…能够8. encircle h．无所畏惧的9. antimissile i.反恐怖主义10. fearless j．防冻剂Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 ．The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival，also known as the ChineseNew Y ear.2. The date for this annual celebration is determined by the lunar calendar rather than theGregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.3. Preparations for the New Y ear begin on the final days of the last lunar month, whenmost families clean their homes, pay their debts，cut their hair and buy new clothes. 4. The Qingming Festival is a time to remember the dead, when people traditionally go tovisit the tombs of their ancestors.5. Celebrations usually take the form of parties in amusement parks in the daytime andfireworks and grand TV ensembles during the evening.6. In order to protect Qu Y uan's body from being eaten by fish, people launcheddragon-like boats and threw rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves into the river.7. To the Chinese, the round shape represents family reunion. The Moon Festival istherefore a holiday for members of families to get together wherever it is possible. 8. People now release river lights as an important activity during this time, since it is saidthat river light can comfort and warm the homeless ghosts.Unit 8Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.1 .Do you know who was the of the religion of Islam?2. China is famous for its unique cultural3. Many tourists are attracted by the of this city.4. In＿Egypt, people used a kind of grass as paper for writing.5. Cheap consumer goods are＿in this part of the country.6. A new sports and leisure＿is being built here.7. This book is wonderful．It is a piece of writing.8. Drought is becoming a＿problem.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. birthplace a．建筑的2. architectural b．平原地区3. joint place c．遭受4. plain area d．拥有5. spring e．亭子，楼阁6. suffer f．出生地7. geographical g．交汇处，接合地带8. possess h．泉9. hall i．大厅，府邸10. pavilion j.地理的Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes or suffixesgiven.1. conversion a．分解，溶解2. devalue b. 转换3. invert c 贬值4. deform d. 交通运输5. transportation e. 鼓励6. encourage f. 使变形7. translation g. 溶解物8. dissolve h. 使颠倒9. enlarge i. 翻译10. solute j.扩大Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the conjunctive words or phrases used.1. Qufu is the birthplace of Confucius who was the greatest thinker, educator and politician in Chinese history and the originator of Confucianism. As a result, Qufu is a world-famous place.2. Qufu enjoys great international prestige for the birthplace of China's ancient culture and for abundant underground cultural relics and magnificent architectural complexes on the ground.3. Although there is a fair selection of trains people can take in Y anzhou, 13km to the west of Qufu, there is no railway station in Qufu itself.4. The annual Confucius Cultural Festival is held from September 26 to October 10 in Qufu.5. Qufu possesses a large number of historical and cultural relics, 340, to be exact.6. Qufu was inscribed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage in 1994.7. Now the Confucius' Temple, the Kong Family's Mansion and the Confucius' Cemetery are all very important historic sites under special protection.8. The local government of Qufu achieved greatly in the construction of Qufu City and the protection of cultural relics.Unit 9Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where1 ．The pretty little girl＿us her liveliness and sense of humor.2. We＿ourselves by swimming and diving in the sea.3. The train＿towards the southern most city of the country.4. Their performance yesterday＿as one of the best last eight months.5. The Y along Bay of Hainan＿its crystal clear water, the smooth sand and the flat beach.6. The building of the world trade center＿all the buildings in this city.7. Their increase in profits is largely＿their market strategy.8. They planed to go to Britain＿Greece.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. strange pine a.轮摩托2. spectacular scenery b 著名景点3. natural beauty． C.独特的景色4. botanical garden d．道教圣地5. famous attractions e．奇松6. Taoist sacred place f．神圣的地方7. holy sites g．天然美8. motorized trishaw h．植物园Ⅲ.Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes and suffixes given.1. acceptable a．前提2. prearrange b．分区3. sub-office c．次要的4. countermeasure d．反击5. precaution e．分办事处6. agreeable f．预防7. counter-drive g. 对策8. sub-region h．预先安排9. precondition i．令人愉快的10. subordinate j．可接受的Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 ．Huangshan towers over other mountains in southern Anhui Province ranking amongChina's best known scenic spots and enjoying a worldwide fame as well.2. On Huangshan, you can enjoy all the beauties of nature. But its charm lies especiallyin its rare strange pines, jagged peaks, the sea of clouds and hot springs—the FourWonders on the mountain.3. The pines on Huangshan are in an infinite variety of forms, which impress one withtheir grace and perseverance.4. As for the sea of clouds, it engulfs the mountain all the year round.5. The springs in Huangshan never dry up, and whose crystal high-quality water is goodfor both drinking and bathing.6. Huangshan is also noted for its varieties of exotic plants and flowers, rare birds andanimals.7. The easiest and cheapest way to get to the various places around Huangshan is byminibus, although they are usually reluctant to set out until there is a sufficient number of people to make it worthwhile for the drive.8. Today only 70 temples and monasteries remain in the hills around Jiuhuashan, butthere is still a palpable feeling of spirituality in this place that is often lacking at China's other holy sites.Unit 10Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where2. What＿＿＿＿did you dislike about the car we saw?3. The active＿of the tourists made the journey unforgettable.4. Has that tourism agency achieved its＿？5. This rule＿all the companies.6. In some countries, nodding＿negation.7. Many companies considered that the＿of the resources was not fair.8. More and more national agencies are being established to＿ADIS.ⅡMatch the following two groups of words and phrases.1. variety a．从事，进行2. undertake b．广泛的3. guidance c．公平的4. widespread d．识别，区分5. frequently e．部分，部门6. equitable f．各种各样7. mass tourism g．预期，期望8. identify h．密集旅游，大规模旅游9. anticipate i．经常10. sector j．指导，引导ⅢWork out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given.2. expose b．交换3. extract c．外部的4. subhuman d．相互联系5. postpone e．推迟6. interchange f．暴露7. subway g．提取8. external h．地铁9. postwar i．不受法律制裁的，法律权力以外的10. extralegal j．低于人类的Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has surveyed those main guidelines that are already available, and has consolidated and summarized these into a single set of proposed principles for Implementation of Sustainable Tourism.2. By promoting agreement of a consolidated set of principles, UNEP is seeking to encourage a movement from debate to more widespread action and adoption of sustainable tourism practices.3. Sustainable tourism may be defined as tourism that puts the principles of sustainabledevelopment into practice in all aspects of its operation and development.4. Integration means to balance tourism with broader economic, social and environmental objectives.5. Reconciling conflicting resource uses is to identify and resolve conflicts betweentourism and other activities at an early stage by involving all relevant stakeholders in the development and effective implementation of sound management plans.6. Environmental impact assessment means to anticipate environmental impacts by undertaking comprehensive EIAs for all tourism development programs.7. The purpose of environmental standards is to improve environmental quality, to set targets for reducing pollution from all sectors, and to prevent development in inappropriate areas.8. One of the tasks of the management is to provide incentives, monitor compliance, and to enforce regulations and standards where necessary.。

旅游基础英语(二)复习题

旅游基础英语（二）复习题PartⅠ1. ________who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones2. The only thing ________ is that you consult your lawyer abort it.A. which I can suggestB. which can suggestC. that I can suggestD. that can suggest3. She must know what’s happening ________a complete idiot.A. so is sheB. or she isC. and she is D .nor is she4. For ten years he did not see Sophia ________to her.A. or to telephoneB. nor telephoningC. or telephoneD. nor telephone5. The children were eventually found ________in an old mine shaft.A. to hideB. hidingC. hide D hid6. He isn’t rich, ________that he ever will be.A. Nor I imagineB. I also don’t imagineC. Neither do imagineD. I neither imagine7. I want you tell my friend your very interesting experience _______ you have told it to me.A. the wayB. the mannerC. just likeD. the same as8. “Do you want to stay for super？”---‘I ________’if you don’t mind.’A. would much rather go homeB. would rather go home muchC. much rather go homeD. the same as9. Show me the man you honor ________what kind of a man you are.A. That I will knowB. so will I knowC. but I will knowD. and I will know10. ________I’ve got my own car I don’t get as much exercise as a used to.A. ForB. WhileC. Now thatD. Just that11.After two hours’ waiting, her pa tience was beginning to ________A. break upB. pass byC. run ouD. give away12.They suggested she should ________advice from the legal department.A. seek B .search C. find D. ask13.Will you help me ________how to do these sums？I’m completely stuck.A. point outB. Figure outC. come acrossD. look out14. The discovery of the ruins of an ancient palace was the ________of their expedition.A. climaxB. opportunityC. crisisD. adventure15. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ________of their expedition.A. significanceB. pointC. businessD. purpose16. He would seeing Sarah tonight, and a ________of her face suddenly came to his mindA. sceneB. signC. visionD. symbol17. It was his wife’s encouragement that had ________him through the bad times.A. deliveredB. relievedC. sentD. symbol18. One of the ________of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A. benefitsB. interestsC. profitsD. services19. The work he was upon world ________ him, he hoped, the fellowship to Oxford.A. allowB. acceptC. earnD. reward20. He ________that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified21.After two hours’ waiting, her patience was beginning to .A. break upB. pass byC. run outD. give away22.They suggested she should advice from the legal department.A. seekB. searchC. findD. ask23.Will you help me how to do these sums？I’m completely stuck.A. point outB. Figure outC. come acrossD. look out24. The discovery of the ruins of an ancient palace was the of their expedition.A. climaxB. opportunityC. crisisD. adventure25. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the of their expedition.A. significanceB. pointC. businessD. purpose26. He would seeing Sarah tonight, and a of her face suddenly came to his mindA. sceneB. signC. visionD. symbol27. It was his wife’s encouragement that had him through the bad times.A. deliveredB. relievedC. sentD. symbol28. One of the of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A. benefitsB. interestsC. profitsD. services29. The work he was upon world him, he hoped, the fellowship to Oxford.A. allowB. acceptC. earnD. reward30. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified31 _______who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones32 The only thing _______ is that you consult your lawyer abort it.A. which I can suggestB. which can suggestC. that I can suggestD. that can suggest33 She must know what’s happening _____ a co mplete idiot.A. so is sheB. or she isC. and she is D .nor is she34 For ten years he did not see Sophia _______to her.A. or to telephoneB. nor telephoningC. or telephoneD. nor telephone35 The children were eventually found ______in an old mine shaft.A. to hideB. hidingC. hide D hid36 He isn’t rich,that he ever will be.A. Nor I imagineB. I also don’t imagineC. Neither do imagineD. I neither imagine37 I want you tell my friend your very interesting experience ________ you have told it to me.A. the wayB. the mannerC. just likeD. the same as38 “Do you want to stay for super？”---‘I______’if you don’t mind.’A. would much rather go homeB. would rather go home muchC. much rather go homeD. the same as39 Show me the man you honor ________ what kind of a man you are.A. That I will knowB. so will I knowC. but I will knowD. and I will know40 _______I’ve got my own car I don’t get as much exercise as a used to.A. ForB. WhileC. Now thatD. Just that41 I don’t know his telephone number; otherwise I ________ him.A. telephonedB. had telephonedC. would had telephonedD. was telephoning42 She ___________ yesterday’s test, but she didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied43. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland, not including the Edinburgh, was, in fact, relatively small (19%), but exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) _______.A by a small marginB by a large marginC on a large scaleD by and large44. One of the differences between a bullet and a rocket is that groundcontrol can change the course of the latter while it is still in _______.A toss-upB flightC launched outD construction45. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the _______ of an audience.A appreciationB entertainmentC relaxationD satisfaction46. Nothing can _______ the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.A figure outB keep up withC stand in the way ofD conjure up47. It was because the applicant was too proud________ he failed in the interview.A thereforeB thatC so thatD so48. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _______ in deeper.A absorbedB pushedC heavedD sucked49. The appreciation of works of art is bound to be _______ by a particular world outlook.A formulatedB originatedC coveredD dominated50. She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A expendingB offeringC costingD chargingPartⅡ1 You'd rather work than play, ________?A) do you B) would you C) don't you D) wouldn't you2 He was ________for the army because of his poor eyesight.A) rejected B) returned C) accepted D) admitted3 Although Tom has a lot of difficulty, he ought to finish his work in time, ________?A) ought he B) shouldn't he C) should he D) wouldn't he4 About three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ covered by the sea.A) is B) are C) have D) have been5 No one knows about how many elements it is that ________ most of the substances we meet in everyday life.A) consist of B) are composed of C) make up D) are made up of6 No one was surprised at the change in Bank Rate, ________ confidently expected by investors.A) having already been B) to have already beenC) it having already been D) it to have already been7 To save money for my education, Mother often took on more work than ________ for her.A) it was good B) what was good C) was good D）were good8 Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separate B) separating C) for separating D) of separating9 Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ________ them.A) discovered B) will discover C) would have discovered D) discovers10 Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever11 The last half of the nineteenth century ________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A) has witnessed B) was witnessed C) witnessed D) is witnessed12 These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that13 They are nice boys and I'm sure you'll get on ________ them very well.A) by B) with C) toward D) beside14 "I'm going to the theater tonight." "So ________."A) shall I B) am I C) do I D) I am15 It is necessary that the plan ________ before Thursday.A) were fulfilled B) was fulfilled C) be fulfilled D）fulfilled16 Sailing down the Yangtze River, ________.A) a terrible accident happened B) a boat collided with the shipC) the boat collided with a ship D) I saw a terrible accident to happen17 Helen apologized for ________ the party.A) her not being able to attend B) her being not able to attendC) her being able not to attend D) not her being able to attend18 The strike was timed to ________ with the party conference.A) coincide B) cooperate C) coordinate D) cope19 She tries to ________ some money every month.A) set about B) set down C) set forth D) set aside20 I am sorry that he ________ the offer.A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refused31 In many countries, the people have fortnights holiday that is ____day holiday.A) four B) seven C) fourteen D) forty32 The main case of his rain was his habit of ______ large suns of money on horse racing.A) investing B) venturing C) putting D) adventuring33 It took me a year to do the ____ work.A) arduous B) dull C) tuitions D) vicious34 He _____ forth to have a walk with his dog.A) sail B) sally C) go D) bring35 No sooner had we come ____ it rained.A) when B) that C) which D) than36 We bought this house ___ its convenience. It’s very near the shops and where I work.A) at B) in C) for D) to37 At customs, you will be asked : Do you have anything to ______?A) claim B) declare C) announce D) state38 This computer is just ______ my own use.A) in B) with C) on D) for39 Before reading the newspaper , I’d like to _______ through it .A) go B) pass C) look D) read40 The key _____ success is to work hard.A) to B) for C) of D) in41 He is on _____ terms with my father.A) close B) timid C) intimate D) intimidate42 He is imbued ______ an adventurous spirit, with new ideas.A) on B) with C) in D) to43 You should be ______ to tell such lied.A) shame B) shameful C) ashamed D) shamed44 They left the whole room in a _____.A) mess B) mass C) mesa D) muss45 I have a bike ___ loan from my friend.A) in B) at C) on D) with46 At first ______ , He looks like the famous movie star..A) look B) glance C) glimpse D) peep47 It’s difficult to operate the ______ machine.A) complicated B) complex C) compound D) confused48 I like the st yle of this book but I don’t like the _____.A) content B) structure C) language D) taste49 I bought the book the day after its_____.A) publish B) print C) issue D) sell50 When will the train _____.A) go B) leave out C) depart D) start51 It wasn’t a recorded show , it’s ____.A) alive B) living C) lively D) live52 The new style hand bag caters _______ young ladies.A) of B) in C) for D) at53 Have you ____ your luggage?A) declared B) checked C) found D) got54 Though she is a director in a big firm. She also likes ______life.A) do minuet B) foreign C) domestic D) daily55 _____ the books and see if we have enough for each child to have one.A) Count out B) Count down C) Count on D) Count up56 Sailing down the Yangtze River, ____.A) a terrible accident happened B) a boat collided with the shipC) the boat collided with a ship D) I saw a terrible accident to happen57 Helen apologized for ____the party.A) her not being able to attend B) her being not able to attendC) her being able not to attend D) not her being able to attend58 The strike was timed to ____with the party conference.A) coincide B) cooperate C) coordinate D) cope59 She tries to ____some money every month.A) set about B) set down C) set forth D) set aside60 I am sorry that he ____the offer.A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refusedPartⅢ1 We can generally rely on our families to help us during a time of emergency.A) depend on B) keep on C) keep to D) make sure2 The shopkeeper hadn’t sufficient space to display his goods.A) show off B) show up C) place D) store3 Young should always have respect for old age.A) regard B) affection C) admiration D) care4 He spoke so casually, as though the matter was of little significance.A) importance B) result C) meaning D) circumstance5 The following spring I made one of my rare trips to New York to lunch with a friend.A) regular B) only C) common D) uncommon6 Because he always took care of his lawn-cutting and window washing jobs on time, John acquired a fame as a good worker.A) reputation B) reward C) respect D) recognition7 I got a pen and drew a picture of that stranger.A) depiction B) sketch C) pattern D) line8 These two ideas must be kept separate one from the other.A) distinct B) different C) distinguish D) divided9 Some people seem to be always lucky.A) prosperous B) favorable C) fortunate D) advantageous10 Our supplies are running low now.A) over B) down C) short D) out11 Please see to it that no one comes in without identification.A) take care B) look after C) make sure D) watch out12 We were expecting James at twelve o’clock, but it turned out that he wasdelayed and didn’t arrive until three.A) proved B) happened C) occurred D) ended13 Tomorrow’s match has been called off because of the icy weather.A) forbidden B) prevented C) postponed D) canceled14 I would always recommend buying a good quality bicycle rather than acheap one.A) advised B) prefer C) approve D) appreciate15 A line of armed police confronted the silent crowd. The tension was building up every minute.A) growing B) worsening C) expecting D) endangering16 The school was built for 250 students but admissions could soon exceed that.A) raise B) arouse C) go beyond D) come over17 Finally, with threats of violence against him and his family, they compelled him to talk.A) persuaded B) advised C) forced D) permitted18 The Red Cross have started distributing food and blandest to villages in the flood area.A) arranging B) setting off C) sharing D) giving out19 The next few months could be critical for the whole mining industry.A) vital B) disappointing C) necessary D) influential20 You may stay at your uncle’s if the party ends late. They have a room aside for visitors.A) distributed to B) reserved C) offered to D) spent onPartⅣPassage 1If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics to cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals accustomed to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and aretransplanted into an unfamiliar soil. Almost every species is adapted to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by its permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages. For it enables many organisms to survive under different conditions.It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by local conditions. Living things are not scattered over the earth at random; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism survives and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean not only the soil and the climate but also the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are slaves to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to suit themselves; a beaver (海狸), for example, can make ponds by building dams; many birds and insects can build elaborate nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fit in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only for particular surroundings, they are found only in places where they can live successfully with the least effort.Plants find these favorable places by trial and errors. The wind carriestheir seeds and spores (芽孢) great distances. If the seeds land in a favorable environment they grow and reproduce. If they are deposited in an unfavorable environment they die. Animals, on the other hand, search until they find a favorable environment.1.The main idea of this passage can be summarized as: ____.A) Different habits of animals and plantsB) Living things and their surroundingsC) Plants and animals: slaves of their surroundingsD) Animals' ability to adapt themselves to their surroundings2. What is meant by adaptation?A) The ability of living things to survive in a particular place under difficultconditions.B) The control of most species of living things by local conditions.C) The ability of living things to get familiar with their surroundings.D) The permanent habits of most living things.3 Living things can adapt themselves to their surroundings mainly through ____.A) their organs and the organs' specific functionsB) their specialized permanent habitsC) their least effort in living conditionsD) Both A and B.4. Animals are different from plants mainly in that ____.A) they can more or less alter their surroundingsB) their organs are highly specialized to their surroundingsC) they are looking for a favorable environment for their survivalD) they usually have their own local living conditions5. Implied but not stated: ____.A) Animals are not completely restricted or confined to their surroundingB) Plants are completely confined to their surroundingsC) Surroundings sometimes can easily be altered by animalsD) The specialized adaptation is very important for animals, plants as well as human beings Passage 2One thing the tour books don't tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home."The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing," says Gomer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York's Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals (哺乳动物). A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (庇护所) have beencreated. The Greater London Council last year spent $750,000 to buy land to build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons (游隼) cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT that had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded plenty of food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is tocreate habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the l ocal government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which onesretain the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.1. The passage is primarily concerned with ____.A) wildlife returning to large citiesB) foxes returning to LondonC) wild animals living in zoosD) a survey of wildlife in New York2 It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A) Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoosB) Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their cityC) Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countrysideD) Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a nuisance3. According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York's Central Park ____.A) is slowly decreasingB) competes favorably with other citiesC) is on the same level as beforeD) has more than doubled in the twentieth century4. Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities ?A) Air and water quality has improved in the cities.B) Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.C) Food is plentiful in the cities.D）The pollution is worse in the cities.5. The word "habitat" (Sentence 2, Paragraph 4) here means ____.A) a building for keeping wild animalsB) a garden for growing plantsC) a place for animals to live naturallyD) a park where live animals are exhibitedPassage 3In some classes and at some schools, mid-terms seem to be almost non-existent. The phrase is used loosely to represent a short period of time occurring closer to the first day of classes than to finals with no specific calendar designed for it. Some classes require so many exams and papers that a "mid-term" never really happens. Other courses don’t give any exams at all; they require written assignments only. Nevertheless, there still exist a sizeable number of schools and curricula that rely on the traditional mid-term/final peaks in the semester to assess student performance.The mere fact that mid-terms are intended to monitor one’s understanding ofa subject mid-way through the term carries a heavy burden for most students. Atone end of the spectrum, students who perform well on their mid-terms tend to then study with far less consistency for their final exams －thus reducing their overall grade for the course. On the other end of that same spectrum, students who perform poorly on a mid-term often become psychologically negative: viewing the rest of the semester as a hopeless void. Almost immediately upon receiving their mid-term grade, they’re a lready looking at the course syllabus, trying to compute what their final grade will be if only they can score on their final and on other relevant assessments.Of course, to avoid becoming a victim of negative mid-term psychology oneither end of the spectrum, it is recommended that you should work hard to do very well on your mid-semester exams. Plan in steps. Too many students only loosely understand their subject material and then attempt to learn it all on theirown one week before or even one night before an exam. But this tactic (技巧) rarely works! Ease the anxiety of mid-terms by covering whatever you learned in the previous class and study that material. In the long run, this tactic really take less time than the "night before cram session".1.For most students, mid-term exams ____.A) are almost non-existent B) are a heavy burdenC) just written assignments D) not important to them2.Students who ____would worry more about the final exams.A) score high on mid-exams B) do well in other performancesC) perform poorly on mid-exams D) know how to compute the final scores3.The biggest problem students with poor performance have after mid-examsis ____.A) their low scores on mid-examsB) stress and anxiety about final assessmentC) how to calculate the final scoresD) how to prepare for the final exams4.To excel at your study, you are suggested to ____.A) study before exams B) be confident in yourselvesC) treat each class seriously D) relax before exams5.Before each class, ____.A) review all you have learnt beforeB) focus on what you’ve learnt last timeC) preview the lessonsD) do self-checkPassage 4When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e. great artists, inventors and scientists —a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face —the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies（类比）, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problem. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people's reaction to his apparently "crazy" notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.1.The author believes that creative thinking ____.A) is possessed by some great artists and scientistsB) requires rare talent and geniusC) is needed in the solution of many problemsD) belongs to a lucky few2.In order to solve scientific problems, people ____.A) have to possess crazy notionsB) should not attach too much importance to factsC) should be able to express themselves clearlyD) should use imagination and don't care about what others might think of3.Creative thinking involves ____.A) drawing new pictures of old thingsB) observing the actions of great peopleC) finding the problem and originating a solutionD) storing information4.A creative person must look at facts ____.A) as they are B) for what they implyC) and remember them D) which are interesting5.In this passage, “unconventional” means____.A) not political B) unacceptable C) not ordinary D) uninhibitedPassage 5The old advertising slogan, ‘So simple a child can do it ,’has taken on new meaning for me. A few weeks ago I got a computer, but I am mechanically illiterate. I knew that children had no fear。

旅游英语试题三及答案

旅游英语试题三及答案旅游英语试题三及答案I. Choose the best answer. (10%)1. __________ is not one of the five famous palaces in the world.A. The Palace MuseumB. Chateau de VersaillesC. Louvre Museum2. Mount Tai has four spectacular views, including the sunrise in the east, the sunsetin the west, the yonder ________ resembling a golden belt, and the sea of clouds like jade plates.A. Yellow RiverB.Yangtze RiverC. Lijiang River3. ________ is the co re part of Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum.A. The underground palaceB. The outer cityC. The inner city4. Anping Bridge is a _______ beam bridge spans the bay between Jinjiang County and Nan'an County.A. brickB. stoneC. wood5. The Three Pagodas was a part of Chongsheng T emple which has been the ________ temple.A. ordineryB. royal/doc/d910749822.html,maII. Decide whether the statements are true or false accordingto what you have learnt. (10%)( ) 1. The guide should report to his company right away if the number is not consistent with that in schedule.( ) 2. If the tourists are not satisfied with the rooms they have reserved and want to change better rooms, the local guide should refuse the requirements. ( ) 3. A local guide should change the itinerary if tourists want him to because he should put the customers first.( ) 4. Departure service is the last task for a local guide to complete.( ) 5. Method of Introduction of Making the Finishing Point is based on assumption that the two tourist sites are considered to be alike in some aspects.III. Match the category with their corresponding tourist attraction. (10%)A. imperial gardenB. private gardensC. monastic gardenD. garden architecture in scenic resorts ( ) 1. the Jinci Temple( ) 2. the West Lake of Hangzhou( ) 3. the Summer Palace Beihai park( ) 4. the Chengde Mountain Resort( ) 5. the Lingering Garden( ) 6. the Chengde Mountain Resort( ) 7. Yuanmingyuan Ruins( ) 8. the Tanzhe Temple( ) 9. the Humble Administrator’s Garden( ) 10. Darming LakeIV. Translation.(30%)A. From Chinese to English.1. 中国佛教的摇篮2. 世界画廊3. 中国古建艺术博物馆4. 上有天堂，下有苏杭5. 兵马俑B. From English to Chinese.1. Chinese calligraphy and painting, as famous representatives of traditional art, have been enjoying very good reputation and attracting lots of visitors and fans at home or abroad.2. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study covers a wide field and has very rich content.3. Embroidery is the traditional art or handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn.4. Residential houses are not only the important type in Chinese traditional architecture but also the key component in ancient folk structure system in China.5. In most Chinese Buddhist temples, the complex buildings stand on a central axis, usually a north-south axis and east-west only acts as an exception.V. List the Five Sacred Mountains and the Four Buddhist Mountains. (10%)VI. Answer the following questions. (10%)1. What are the four major religions in China? What are three types of Buddhism in China?2. What are four basic skills and disciplines of the Chinese literary in China? How can Chinese calligraphy be classified?VII. Cloze (10%)Before the tourists leave at the hotel, one of the importanttasks for a local guide is to help them c_______out. He may help them have the money c_______. The local guide should c_______ with the tour leader or the guests and s_______ down the time of leaving the hotel, morning call and checking out. Then he should inform the guests of leaving time. R_______ the guests not to put the p_______ or v_______ or forbidden things in the luggage and try to wrap the luggage well. The local guide would better pay the bill or settle the accounts leaving time and remind the guest settle their own extra sales a_______. After collecting the room k_______ and hand in them to the r_______, the local guide should remind the guest to check their luggage again.VIII. Writing (10%)Suppose you are a local guide from China Friendship Travel Service, you show your tour members around a famous tourist attraction in your hometown. Please write a commentary on a famous tourist attraction you are introducing for your guests.试题三答案I. Choose the best answer. (10%)1. C2. A3. A4. B5. BII. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to what you have learnt. (10%)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. FIII. Match the category with their corresponding tourist attraction. (10%)1. C2.D3.A4.A5.B6. A7.A8.C9.B 10.DIV. Translate the following phrases and sentences.(30%)A. From Chinese to English.1. the Cradle of Chinese Buddhism2. the World Gallery3. the art museum of Chinese ancient architecture4. Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.5. The Terra Cotta Warriors and HorsesB. From English to Chinese.1. 中国的书画作为传统艺术的代表，一直享有盛誉并吸引着众多的海内外游客和爱好者。

旅游英语试题(一)

English Test for Tourism 1Ⅰ.Fill in the blank with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.the morning.(2) I don’t think the book will _____________only_______a very limited public.(3) Now many firms ______their attention ___________increasing the markets overseas.(4) The old couple ____________the adopted son like their own child.(5) The tasty cake ________flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients.(6) The mountain ______________doesn’t seem very high, I am sure that we can climb on it.(7) You may _______________between a lawyer and a doctor as your lifetime career after graduation.(8) The Personnel Department should ______________the application forms and the arrangement of an interview.(9) _____________the doctor the invalid will recover in no time.(10) I’d like to buy an apartment --modern,comfortable,convenient and__________ina quiet location.Ⅱ.Give the opposite of each of the following words by adding the prefix “in-","im-","un-","dis-".(1) Courage ____________________ (2) measurable_________________(3) Dependent ____________________ (4) prepared___________________(5) Constant ____________________ (6) connected__________________(7) Employed _____________________ (8) definite____________________(9) Necessary _______________________ (10) polite_________________Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their appropriate forms.Most hotels have postal, banking, telex and fax, and telegraph and cable facilities on the premises. Hotel shops (1) ___________ (sell) snacks, general travel items, and handicrafts. Room service is available. In addition, each residencefloor(2)__________(have) a service counter which will handle laundry and dry cleaning(laundry normally(3)____________(take)one day, dry cleaning two) and book long-distance telephone calls. Service counters also sell mineral water, beer, and Chinese liquor. Most hotels now (4) ____________ (equip) to supply ice.At most hotels hot meals (5) ______________ (provide) by the warden. (The Hotel Details state where this is not the case.) Meals cannot be guaranteed unless (6) ______________ (pay) for in advance. Lunch packets should also (7) ________ (book) in advance whenever possible: it is easier to provide appetizing fare when the warden knows beforehand how many lunch packets will be required. (Please note that lunch packets do not include any drinks.)Breakfast is usually cereal or porridge and a cooked dish (8) __________ (follow) by bread and marmalade and tea. Evening meal is a 3-course meal usually (9) ___________ (consist) of soup, a meat course, a sweet or pudding and tea. A number of hotels now have a cafeteria service or (10) ___________ (provide) snack meals.Ⅳ.Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the four choices given below.Is Tourism a Good Thing?Tourism is one of the great (1) _______industries of the last few (2) _____.In most countries, there are official organizations to encourage tourists. Many people think it is an important (3) ________.There are two main arguments for tourism. The first is the economic (4) _______which come to the (5) _______country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can (6)_______to travel, and they bring with them much-needed hard(7)______.The second argument is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between (8)______of different countries.But who are the people who actually benefit (9) _____tourism? Not the mass of the people, I am sure. (10)_____, very often the ordinary people are worse off. With large numbers of tourists, the price of the food becomes too expensive for the (11) _______people.And does tourism really (12) ______international understanding? Many tourism cannot even speak (13) ______of the countries they visit. Their wealth only makes the local people more aware of their own (14) _____.My conclusion is that tourism is a （15）_____development and should be discouaged,not encouraged.(1) A. growth B.growing C.grow D.grown(2) A.year B.centuries C.decades D.times(3) A.atmosphere B.activity C.recreation D.relaxation(4) A.benefits B.advantage C.priority D.progress(5) A.host B.master C.main D.other(6) A.offer B.help C.support D.afford(7) A.money B.currency C.economy D.check(8) A.races B.nations C.peoples D.states(9) A.to B.by C.from D.with(10)A.Finally B.In a word C.On the whole D.In fact(11)A.poor B.poorer C.poorest D.even poor(12)A.encourage B.imbue C.promote D.motivate(13)nguage B.a language C.the languages D.the language(14)A.hunger B.anger C.poverty D.starvation(15)eful B.harmful C.helpful D.carefulⅤ. Translate the following sentences into English.（1）三峡地区风景优美，自然资源丰富，值得一游。

高中英语旅游经历单选题80题

高中英语旅游经历单选题80题1. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It __________ by millions of people every year.A. is visitedB. visitsC. was visitedD. visited答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The Great Wall”是被参观，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是“It”，所以用“is visited”。

B 选项“visits”是主动语态，不符合题意；C 选项“was visited”是一般过去时的被动语态，时态不对；D 选项“visited”是过去式，没有体现被动。

2. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a wonderful place to visit. You can enjoy a beautiful view from the top of it. There __________ many restaurants around it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

本题考查there be 句型的一般现在时。

“restaurants”是复数，所以用“are”。

A 选项“is”用于单数；C 选项“was”是there be 句型的一般过去时，且是单数；D 选项“were”是there be 句型的一般过去时，且是复数，时态都不符合。

3. The Taj Mahal in India is known for its beautiful architecture. It __________ in the 17th century.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds答案：A。

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《旅游英语》复习题A一、配对选择题Match the words given under A with the meanings given under B. List B has extra items.A B1. tour guide a）workplace where clothes are washed and ironed2. reservation b）A very tall building3. laundry c）a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts4. lobby d)A photographic image transferred to paper or a similar surface, usually from a negative.5. skyscraper e）a district that is reserved for particular purpose6）vegetarian f) large and often sumptuous tent7）pavilion g) a guide who leads others on a tour8）print h）a large entrance or reception room or area9）calligraphy i）eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) 10）certificate j) beautiful handwriting1) g 2) e 3) a 4) h 5) b6) i 7) f 8) d 9) j 10) c二、词汇汉译英Translate followings into English1.入境签证 entry visa2.特别服务要求 special service requirements3.路线图 road map4.文化遗迹 cultural relics5.游廊 veranda6.办理入住 check in7.讨论日程 discussion agenda8.点餐 order9.护照 passport10.海关 customhouse三、词汇英译汉Translate following into Chinese1.moat 护城河2.airport tax 机场税3.front office 前厅部4.sightseeing tour 观光旅游5.green bean cake 绿豆糕6.traveling palace 游览宫殿7.Chinese Cuisine 中国菜8.Minority Nationalities 少数民族群体9.Boarding pass 登机牌10.check out the room 退房检查结账四、句子英译汉Translate the following sentences into English.1.我将确保你们有充足的时间轻松。

I will make sure you have enough time to relax.2.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.3.我们可以领取房间钥匙了吗？Can we get the room key?4.您随时可以去那里游泳。

You can go swimming there anytime.5.这是午门，穿过午门我们就到故宫了。

This is the noon gate ,through which we will arrive at the Palace Museum.6.请带好您的随身物品。

Please take your belongings with you.7.在一楼有室内游泳池。

There is an indoor swimming pool on the first floor.8.这个城市的覆盖面积有16800平方公里，人口有8百万。

The city covers an area of 16,800 square kilometers and has a population of 8 million.9.当你需要我的帮助的时候，请不要犹豫地告诉我。

When you need my help ,please don’t hesitate to tell me.10.明天早上我们将在酒店大厅集合。

We’ll meet in the hotel lobby tomorrow morning.五、英译汉Translate the following passages into ChineseAll hotels do not serve the same clientele, that is, the same kind of guests. In fact, hotels can be classified into four categories. The first is the commercial hotel, which provides services essentially for transients, many of them traveling on business. The second category is resort hotels, which located in vacation areas. They provide recreational facilities of their own. The third type of hotel aims its services largely at the convention trade. And the fourth category is the resident hotel.所有酒店都不为同一客户服务，也就是说，同一类型的客人。

实际上，酒店可以分为四类。

第一个是商业酒店，它主要为瞬变提供服务，其中许多是商务旅行。

第二类是度假酒店，位于度假区。

他们提供自己的娱乐设施。

第三类酒店的服务主要针对会议贸易。

第四类是居民酒店。

六、作文请为游客介绍一下山东省的文化、经济及名胜古迹。

（150字左右）Confucius said :Isn’t it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar! welcome to Shandong province!Today its a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be of service.Shandong is a major economic province, there is a large population and one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture.The fossil of Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four or five thousand years ago.Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful natural scenery and a large number of spots. It also possesses beautiful mountains and clear waters within the province. The world natural and cultural double heritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confucius and Confucian temple, international beer city, Qingdao, yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of the Yellow River, the well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the ideal destination tourists .Today we will visit MT.TaiWish you have a good trip in Shandong ,Thanks !《旅游英语》复习题B一、配对选择题Match the words given under A with the meanings given under B.A B1． roasted lamb rib a）牛排2．home-cooked bean curd b）香辣鸡肉3．Peanuts pickled in Aged Vinegar c）烤羊排4．Steak d) 火腿炒鸡蛋5．Chicken with Chili Oil e）鸡蛋羹6．BBQ pork f) 家常豆腐7．Poached egg g) 牛肉炖土豆8．Braised Beef with Potatoes h）北京烤鸭9．Pecking Roast Duck i）烤肉10．Fried egg with ham j) 老醋泡花生1) c 2) f 3) j 4) a 5) b6) i 7) e 8) g 9) h 10) d二、词汇汉译英Translate followings into English1.免税商店 duty-free shop2.风土人情 local customs and practices3.自由活动时间 free time4.传统文化 traditional culture5.对联 couplets6.春节 spring festival7.讨论日程 discussion agenda8.点餐 order9.护照 passport10.海关 customhouse三、词汇英译汉Translate following into Chinese1. non-smoking section 无烟区2.world cultural heritage 世界文化遗产3. standard room 标准间4.sightseeing tour 观光旅游5.green bean cake 绿豆糕6.traveling palace 游览宫殿7.Chinese Cuisine 中国菜8.Minority Nationalities 少数民族群体9.Boarding pass 登机牌10.check out the room 退房检查结账四、句子英译汉Translate the following sentences into English.11.我想您肯定因时差感到累了。