学位英语模拟试题及答案一
学位英语模拟试题及答案

学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容,补全对话。
- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性,但也是有益的。
外语学位考试模拟测试题及答案

外语学位考试模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确的答案。
(每题2分,共10分)对话一:A: 你今天感觉怎么样?B: 我感觉很好,谢谢。
问:B感觉怎么样?A. 很好B. 不好C. 一般对话二:A: 你明天有空吗?B: 我明天有个会议。
问:B明天有空吗?A. 有空B. 没空C. 不确定...(其他对话及问题)2. 听短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)短文一:今天天气晴朗,小明决定去公园散步。
他在公园里看到了很多美丽的花和小鸟。
问:小明今天做了什么?A. 去看电影B. 去公园散步C. 去购物...(其他短文及问题)二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空。
(每题2分,共10分)例:He is _______ to the cinema.A. goB. goesC. going...(其他填空题)2. 改错。
(每题2分,共10分)例:She don't like apples.错误:don't改正:doesn't...(其他改错题)3. 翻译句子。
(每题2分,共10分)例:今天的天气真好。
翻译:The weather is really nice today....(其他翻译题)三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)短文一:在春天,万物复苏,花儿开放,鸟儿歌唱。
问:春天的特点是什么?A. 寒冷B. 炎热C. 温暖...(其他短文及问题)2. 阅读长文,回答问题。
(每题3分,共20分)长文一:描述了一位旅行者在不同国家的经历和感受。
问:旅行者在哪个国家学到了什么?A. 在法国学到了烹饪B. 在日本学到了茶道C. 在美国学到了冲浪...(其他长文及问题)四、写作(共20分)1. 写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的短文。
(20分)答案:一、听力理解1. 答案:对话一:A;对话二:B;...(其他对话答案)2. 答案:短文一:B;...(其他短文答案)二、词汇与语法1. 答案:C;...(其他填空题答案)2. 答案:doesn't;...(其他改错题答案)3. 答案:The weather is really nice today.;...(其他翻译题答案)三、阅读理解1. 答案:C;...(其他短文答案)2. 答案:B;...(其他长文答案)四、写作(考生自行发挥)结束语:本模拟测试题旨在帮助考生熟悉外语学位考试的题型和难度,希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的外语水平,并在正式考试中取得优异的成绩。
学位英语1试题及答案

学位英语1试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他去图书馆借书。
B. 他去图书馆还书。
C. 他去图书馆学习。
D. 他去图书馆找资料。
【答案】A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The necessity of good sleep.D. The impact of stress on health.【答案】D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳选项。
Passage 1The internet has transformed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient than ever before. Nowadays, people can stay in touch with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks.A. The internet has made communication slower.B. The internet has made communication more convenient.C. The internet has no effect on communication.D. The internet has made communication more expensive.【答案】B2. 阅读以下短文,回答问题。
Passage 2Environmental protection is a global concern. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Recycling is one of the most effective ways to protect the environment.Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology.C. The significance of environmental protection.D. The role of governments in economic development.【答案】C三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子意思,填入合适的词。
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(76) Heredity(遗传) is not the only thing that influences our color. Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too. For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are. But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get. In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get. When summer arrives and light—colored people go to the beaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all. Each one has inherited a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right. An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun. Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale. Sometimes they decide the opposite. Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, a shin so pale that the veins (血管) showed was considered a mark of great beauty. During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in dimly—lit factories and mines made their skins pale. (77) Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel so sunny countries. They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth. In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sun—lamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions (涂剂) that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there. But his lowest—paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.1.Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with ______.A.exerciseB.weightC.foodD.sunshine正确答案:D解析:本题考查的是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第一段,其中第一句是说:遗传不是唯一影响我们肤色的因素。
10道成人高考学位英语模拟真题附答案和解析

I _______ the letter yesterday, but I forgot to put it in the mailbox.A. wroteB. have writtenC. was writingD. had written答案:A解析:根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此应使用一般过去时。
选项A“wrote”是一般过去时的形式,符合句意。
选项B“have written”是现在完成时,表示动作已经完成并对现在有影响,但句中没有体现这种影响。
选项C“was writing”是过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,但句中没有强调动作正在进行。
选项D“had written”是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,但句中没有另一个过去的时间点与之对比。
2. 题目She _______ for the last two hours.A. has been studyingB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying答案:A解析:句中的时间状语“for the last two hours”表示一段时间的持续,因此应使用现在完成时的延续性形式。
选项A“has been studying”是现在完成时的延续性形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或状态。
选项C“studied”是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。
选项D“is studying”是现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作。
He _______ the meeting because he had an important appointment.A. missedB. has missedC. had missedD. was missing答案:A解析:一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作。
4. 题目By the time he _______ the station, the train had already left.A. reachedB. reachesC. had reachedD. will reach答案:C解析:过去完成时,表示过去的过去。
(完整word版)学士学位英语试题及答案(新)(word文档良心出品)

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------学士学位英语试题及答案(新)成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷 Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes) Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short imcomplete dialogues in thispart, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Secretary:____________A. Hello. Thanks for calling.B. Speaking, please.C. Hello. Whore you, please?D. Im sorry. Hes at ameeting now. 2. Roommate A: I wish you wouldnt have your radioso loud. Roommate B:_____________ A. Im afraid so.B. Its none of your business.C. Sorry! Is it disturbing you?D. Really? Its not my fault. 3. Mary: Were having a few peopleover for a dinner Friday. Wed love to have you.Tom:____________ A. Oh, Id love to . But Im afaid. B. Oh, really!What time should I come? C. No. I have to prepare for the exam.D. Yes. Though I have to take the exam. 4. Son: Im terribly sorry.Mom. Ive broken an Italian vase. Mom: _________ A. Oh, whata shame! B. Oh, dear. How awful it is! C. Oh, thatdoesnt matter. D. Oh, Im so sorry about that. 5. Jane:1 / 2Hello. Danny: Hi, Jane.Is John there, please? A. No. Hes not here at the moment. B. No. Hes away. Call back later. C. Sorry.I dont know where he is . D. Sorry. Hes not here right now. Any message? 6. Teacher: Youre late again! Student: Sorry, ______________ A. I wont do that anymore B. but its my own business. C. Im afaid Ive overslept D. but I need more sleep 7. Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. I must be leaving now. Host: _________ A. Its OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now?C. Yeah, its really late. Do as you like.D. Wont you stay for another cup of tea? 8. Cathy: Do you mind opening the door for me ? Robert: __________. A. Yes, Ill do it. B. Its nothing C. Thats all rig...。
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA:thatB:whichC:itD:what正确答案:B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA:discussB:to discussC:discussingD:discussed正确答案:C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A:invitingB:invitedC:to inviteD:were invited正确答案:B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A:a such seriousB:a so seriousC:such serious aD:so serious a正确答案:D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A:anythingB:nothingC:somethingD:a thing正确答案:A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A:come up withB:put up withC:catch up withD:keep up with正确答案:B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A:byB:inC:onD:for正确答案:C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C:mostlyD:at most正确答案:C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A:vacuumB:emptinessC:blankD:space正确答案:A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A:the otherB:the anotherC:otherD:another正确答案:D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A:UnlessB:IfC:SinceD:As正确答案:A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A:improveD:raise正确答案:D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A:I did makeB:I would makeC:did I makeD:would I make正确答案:C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A:never eatB:never ateC:was never eatingD:have never eaten正确答案:D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A:contraryB:relevantC:superiorD:essential正确答案:C通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题〔一〕 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 20 inplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence.Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.You don’t object ________you by your first name, do you? A.for me to call B.me to call C.to my calling D.my calling 2.My new glasses cost me _______the last pair that I bought.A.three times B.three times as much as C.three times as much D.three times much as 3.One of the guards _______when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping 4.Helen apologized for _______to attend the party.A.her not being able B.her being not able C.her to be not able D.her not to be able 5.It _______me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A.remembers B.reminds C.recalls D.relies 6.A _______man is happy with what he has.A.conceited B.petent C.confident D.contented 7.He _______his son by giving him too much money.A.damaged B.hurt C.spoiled D.harmed 8.Before signing the contract, Mr.White looked it over _______.A.primarily B.evenly C.formally D.cautiously 9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel_______ease.A.with B.at C.on D.off 10.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______very tall.A.growing B.being grown C.having been growing D.grown 11._______the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A.Little they realize B.They little do realize C.Little realize do they D.Little do they realize 12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______their e_ams.A.have finished B.finish C.will finish D.will have finished 13.Without your help, we _______so much.A.didn’t achieve B.would not have achieved C.will not achieve D.don’t achieve 14.They sent us their statement, ________ to get our support.A.hoped B.to hope C.hoping D.having hoped 15.The time will e _______man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.which 16.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _______when I was on the bus.A.must have dropped it B.must drop it C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it 17.Arriving at the bus stop, _______waiting there.A.he found a lot of people B.a lot people were C.he found a lot of people’s D.people were found 18.“She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _______be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.” A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19._______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized 20.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______.A.to wait for us B.waiting for us C.wait for us D.for waiting us Part II Reading prehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new booksto a little neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books.“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouthon the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his libraryto look up “father” in the O_ford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too.A-B, L-M, V-Z.He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.“A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books.After all, there are thirteen volumes in theO_ford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.” 21.How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl? A.This sort of thing is quite mon.B.It makes no difference to a child.C.It’s nothing to be surprised at .D.It may hurt the girl’s feelings.22.In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________.A.the father went out to work B.the father made his own decision C.the father left his daughter alone D.the father did what he wanted 23.Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father? A.“A man came to the door this morning.” B.“He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert.” C.“After all, that leaves you with nine.” D.“I gave him four of your books.” 24.What does the writer think of the father? A.He was very strict with his daughter.B.He was too proud to listen to his daughter.C.As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.D.As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.25.This short story tells us that ________.A.failure is the mother of success B.what you do not wish done to yourself, do not doto others C.we should put others first and ourselves last D.everything is hard in the beginning Passage 2 What is e_actly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For e_le, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wi sh I could help you but I’m short of money myself.In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularlywhen telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.26.This passage tells us that ________.A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings D.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases 27.In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably mea ns ________.A.women are better at telling lies than men B.women liars are better accepted than men C.women have a better intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 28.A “white lie” means ________.A.a lie that is pletely unbelievable B.a lie that is told with a good will C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 29.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________.A.from which they may gain some advantages B.that seems to be believable C.that women are most likely to believe D.with which they can have better relationship with others 30.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain emotions are proof of lying D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest Passage 3 Life reallyshould be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Colesis the world’s top e_pert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his resea rch shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little.“Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects.But the most important is the quality of family life.Money can’t buy love.” It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts.Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often bee confused.Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privileged children do have a better senseof their positions in the world,” adds Mr.Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” Therich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high ine.So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance.Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth.There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.” Today’s wealthy parents perhapsrealize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.31.In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______.A.there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family B.rich children live a life of separation from the world C.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children D.the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high 32.In the doctor’s view, _______.A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich B.traveling a lot will be beneficial to children C.rich children usually have little confidence in themselves D.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of lu_ury 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.B.Rich children have earned what they have.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.34.According to the author of the passage, _______.A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich children B.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents C.it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money D.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring 35.It seems that the author of the passage _______what Dr.Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.A.knows little about B.is doubtful about C.is opposed to D.agrees with Passage 4 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who es into contact with them.Their values —this can’t be repea ted too often — are not necessarily our values.Physical fort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms.But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The body is like a car.It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older.You can carry this parison right through to the provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful e_periences, however good the results.And at what point should you cease to treat theold body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to e_cite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long asthey can see the technical opportunities, they willfeel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.36.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______.A.very old people enjoy living with their relatives B.social services have nothing to do with very old people C.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 37.Some social workers think that _______.A.health and safety are more important than personal freedom B.personal freedom is more important than health and safety C.old people should keep their rooms clean D.one should not take risks dealing with old people 38.In the author’s opinion, ______.A.the human body can’t be pared to a car B.the older a person is, the more care he needs C.too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values D.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people 39.The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A.the conclusion you have e to B.whether age is happy or unpleasant C.your talk to the old people D.one’s money or one’s health 40.The author thinks that _______.A.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C.the opinion that we should try every meanspossible to save old people is doubtful D.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because, like e_ercise, it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.Depression, 41 the other hand, can raise therisk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found.The two studies, 42 at a meeting of theAmerican College of Cardiology in Orlando, Florida, show how psychological factors can 43 a person's health.“We don't remend that you laugh and not e_ercise, 44 we do remend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of e_ercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probablygood for the vascular system,“ said Dr.Michael Miller.Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies, one humorous, 47 stressful, to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels.The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium, the lining of the vessels, and found thatblood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments.Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter, and 50 35 percent during mental stress, they told the meeting.41.A.at B.on C.in D.by 42.A.presenting B.to present C.present ed D.presents 43.A.influence B.interrupt C.effect D.affect 44.A.but B.otherwise C. nevertheless D. still 45.A.base B.based C.basis D.basic 46.A.e_hibited B. showed C.illustrated D. displayed 47.A.other B.second C.two D.one 48.A.flow B.vessel C.pressure D.function 49.A.during B.since C.when D.while 50.A.lowed B.decreased C.lessened D.lowered Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points) Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad e_periences.Violence and traffic accidents can leave peoplewith terrible physical and emotional scars.Often they relive these e_periences innightmares(噩梦).(51)Now American researchers think they are closeto developing a pill, which will help people forgetbad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening e_perience.They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, e_perts tested a drug on people inthe US and France.The drug stops the body releasing chemicals thatfi_ memories in the brain.(52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument.Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives.They e back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare.They usually e with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” (54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity.They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.(55)“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.I’m not sure we want to wipe those memorie s out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.Part V Writing (30 points) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Positive and Negative Effects of puter.Write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)计算机被人们广泛使用;2)计算机既有好的影响也有坏的影响;3)我的看法。
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)一(学位英语模拟试题及答案.广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题(一)英语试卷一Dialogue Completion (15points)Part Iincomplete are 15 Directions: There shortdialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choicesto one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D.complete the dialogue and markyour answer onthe ANSWER SHEET with a single line throughthe center.1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.2. Customer: ____________a you have Receptionist: Certainly, doreservation?is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name andMrs. Collins.A. I'd like to rest here, please.B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please.C. I'd lD. I'd like to stay in, please.opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've sometonight. Would you like to joinus?understand I don't quite Jill:__________.opera.B. No, I can't actually. A. I amafraid not.D. No, I must refuse it.C. I reallywant to go.4. Emily: Your little boy has donea good job atschool.Nancy: ____________he B. No, so. A. Yes, I think doesn't deserve it.D. Yes, I amC. No, you are so polite.proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbingyou?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise downa bit?people'sever D. Do you care about otherfeelings?the pass me Martin: 6. Will you pleasesaltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________B. There you go. A. Just takeit.D. Oh, sure.C. Here give you.time much Hurry up! We don't have7. Alice:left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.B. You are right. A. That's fine. D. Take your time.C. Take it easy.over ink I've 8. Daniel: I'mafraid spilt someyour table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn't matter.C. I don't want to hear it.D. Oh, I don't like that table cloth.9. George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson,please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I'm sorry he has run away.D. I'm sorry he is not available.10. Student A: May I borrow your computer thisafternoon?Student B: I'm sorry, but I haveto finish myterm paper with it.Student A: _________nice,B. Very it. A. Never think of thanks.D. I don't care.C. Thank you allthe same.11. Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She isgoing to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Areyou kidding?D. Is it real? C. Goodluck!12. Doctor: __________?sour bad cold a and caught Patient: I've athroat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?you I wonder if 13. Salesman: Good morning,could spare a fewminutes of your time.selling Are you . Mrs. Davis: ______something?B. I don't know if I A. I am not free now.can.have don't D. You You C. are welcome.to wonder.diet. a needs I think Edward to go on Jim: 14.He's putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.B. You are right. A. I agree withyou.D. How do I know? C. Do you think so?appointment an We've Rosemary: made 15.Would in the morning. at with the students 7you come on time?Nicholas: I'm sorry _________, it is too early.I don't get it.A. I don't want it.B.C. I can't handle it.D. I can't make it.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)part. in this 4 Directions: There are passagesEach of the passages is followed by 5 questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thethe answer on your best one and markANSWER SHEET with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneIf about nutrition? do How much you knowfood that is similar to of knowledge yourshoppers who answered three surveys for the U.youthen Administration, Drug and Food S.wide-spreadprobably share someyour Check misinformation about nutrition.answers to the following statements. Is it true orfalse?home at Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cookedor than are always more nutritious cannednutritional frozen vegetables. False. Theare more on how vegetables difference dependsare prepared than in they whether or handledfor fresh or packaged. Overcooking, boughtVegetables example, nutrients. destroys manycooked in too much water can lose a significantamount of vitamins.淀粉dieting, avoid starchy(When Statement 2:If False. or foods, 类) such as bread potatoes.you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes,bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources ofother and Vitamin several B vitamins, C,nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread andsteak sirloin have potatoes fewercalories thanand roast beef.thebeyond vitamins extra Taking 3: Statementyou give recommended daily allowances won'tthat wimore energy. True. It's dely believedextra vitamins provide more energy. But takingit doesn't more than the body needs makefunction better, just as overfilling your gas tankdoesn't make your car run faster. you correctly, If you answered these questionswell time for the being consider yourself cantoday's about food and nutrition by informeda is that nutrition remember standards. Buttoday's and that growing complex and scienceinformation new be beliefs may changed asbecomes available.many first 16. The paragraph implies thatpeople __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don't care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutritionNOT is 2, to 17. Accordingparagraph whichtrue about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.prepare how you difference B. It makes novegetables.are vegetables packaged C. Bothfresh andnutritious.during be Vitamins D. in vegetable could lostcooking.18. Which is a correct attitude towards starchyfood?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanceddiet.of same and B. Bread steak have the amountcalories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchyfoods.potatoes, only D. Starchy foods include peas,bread and rice.gas your “overfillingdescription 19. The oftank” shows why __________.A. one should take as much vitamins as possibleB. more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC. vitamins cost as much as gasD. doctors recommend allowance of vitaminswould article title 20. A good for thisbe__________.A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition Concepts Passage Twoand Ghana--the women in educated Mostand the young rural, illiterate, the urban andto in addition an old--work to earn incomeand housewives roles maintaining their aseconomic reputation for mothers. Theiris work self-reliance, independence, and hardwell known and well deserved.are working Ghana's women Most offarmers and traders. Only one woman in five, orsimply classified as can even fewer, beearn often these housewives. Even womencookingand baking by or sewing by moneyvegetable They also maintain sell. things togardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the womanfor upon her husband who depends entirelysupport is looked upon withdisfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have beensisters, grandmothers and shared. Mothers andto and children helped nieces all to raise thecarry out daily tasks. As the family grew, olderthe care sisters brothers and also helped to foryounger ones and helped in the home. Now withmore children going to school, with more peoplenot traditional moving away from their homes,heronlymustthemothercontinuetake income-producing she but must activities,on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet theas families, their such and of needs womenproviding more day care centers, so women cancontinue to play their multiple roles in the homeand in the economy.21. What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.as be explained -22. “selfreliance” could“__________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one's ownD. being a reliable personGhana in do What 23. kind of women peopleprefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.Paragraph 3describes__________.24.A. how traditional extended families operatehave more burdens women in Ghana B. whynowworkingthe help life in changes how C. womenD. the new life style of Ghana's peopleagrees author 25. The of this article probablythat women inGhana should__________.A. stay at home and focus on family lifeB. become as active as men in businessC. try to maintain their original rolesD. make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeRiver born was on the Mississippi The bluesDelta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, theslaves were free but life was still not easy. Theyhad to find new work. In the South, work campscamps these from formed. Black people werethe up and on building worked on farmsthe the week During Mississippi River banks.lived often and hard. people worked long Theyalone, without their families, far from home. Onat together the workers got weekends, theblackTravelling places. drinking or picnicsThe entertained them. musicians with guitarsof life difficult musicians sang songs about thethe workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad.no have because you can have the blues Youblue But or no lover, no home. no money, job,were them always sad. Some of not songs werehappy and many of them were funny.contests. had song the blues singers Sometimesof a new style or singer Each sang new wordsthe blues song. They made up the music as theyplayed. In this way they created new music. Thisimprovisation is called improvisation. Later,became a very important part of jazz music.As in Blues began in the country the South.the the blacks moved into big cities to work,about went blues with them. There, they sangband C. Handy, a black W. life in the cities.popular made the blues from leader Memphismost the he over all America. In 1914 wrotefamous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues”.peopleBlack the War, Civil the After 26._________.A. were mostly slavesB. still led a hard lifeC. enjoyed their new life with familiesD. worked on their own farmswere beginning, 27. At the very the blues_________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28. What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above29. How did “improvisation” come into being?have to The A. blues singers gatheredcontests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played withguitars.while music singers D. The blues createdplaying.true NOT the of following is 30. Whichaccording to the passage?the the country in were A. The blues born inSouth.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.St. “The is well-D. The most known blues songLouis Blues”.Passage FourNo matter who you are or where you come from,you are acquainted with the one thing is certain:wishprobably )--although mosquito(蚊子youThey are you weren't. Mosquitoes everywhere.can be found all over the world, and they comein more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at sometime, you have surely met at least one.unfortunately But one No loves the mosquito.the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes,notIt's bites. mosquito female the Only She.to she's unfriendly: she needs blood becauseselective, Female mosquito is quite reproduce.and she chooses her victims carefully. First, shethese find to her victim. With uses sensorsbody tests your body moisture, sensors, shewarmth, and chemical substances in your sweat.If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if youdon't appeal to her, she'll rejectyou for someonemore appetizing. The next time a mosquito biteschosen. you, just remember that you wereYou're special.your likes If the mosquito you, she settles ontoflesh very gently, and she breaks your skin withit mouth her proboscis tip. It's a kind of andShe the sticks out just below mosquito's eyes.once, tip stabs the proboscis into your skin atfull a blood vessel, she'll get a if and she hitsthe a minute. that, After in dinner aboutshe your blood, with mosquito is tired. Heavyher lay or picks a spot---on a leave a stone---toproduce will of one eggs. Just drop bloodhundreds of eggs.31. By the sentence “you are acquainted with theyou you mosquito--although probably wishpeople author means that weren't”, the_________.A. don't like mosquito but it is always thereB. know mosquito and wish them wellC. wish all the mosquito disappearedD. want to be friendly to mosquito but failat last32. Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.mosquito's select 33. To whom to bite, thesensors may NOT test_________.A. the temperature of the bodyB. the color of the skinC. the chemical elements in sweatD. the wetness of the bodytheparagraph, last the to According 34.function of proboscis tip is to_______.A. find where to biteB. to stick into the flesh and suck bloodC. to remove the skin and collect bloodD. decide whom to rejectbe the passage could main 35. Theidea of_______.A. why and how mosquito bites peopleB. why people dislike mosquitoC. what kind of mosquito bites peopleD. how to identify female mosquitoVocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IIIDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences inthis part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that beston answer sentence. Mark your the completesthe ANSWER SHEET with a single line throughthe center.36. We had decided to sell our house, but after awhile we began to have second________.A. ideasB. thoughtsD. plans C. minds37. _________ are that stock price will go up inthe coming months.B. Opportunities A.ChancesD. Conditions C.Possibilitiesby arranged Books in the libraryare 38.different__________.B. categories A. classes。