高中英语基础知识试题

高中英语基础知识试题一、单选题（10×1’）1.It is known to all that _______ are _______ useful invention in our daily life.A. watchs ; aB. watches ; aC. watchs ; anD. watches ; an2.We had ______ the two solutions and we ______ the first one.A. tryed ; preferedB. tried ; preferedC. tried ; preferredD. tryed ; preferred3. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A. have offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. is offered4.She got a lot of birthday presents, and one of _______ was from her grandpa.A. themB. whomC. whichD. that5.Your bike requires ________.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. being repaired6.---Guess what, we’re leaving for the Europe this time next summer.---How nice! You _______ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced7.It was his words _______ disappointed me.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that8.He was listened ________ an English song just now.A. singB. to singC. to to singD. singing9.She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she walked out.A. that ; thatB. what ; thatC. what ; asD. that ; which10.You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove;didn’t getB. drove;wouldn’t getC. were driving;wouldn’t getD. had driven;wouldn’t have got二、阅读理解（10×2’）AMr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“Ok, dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He couldn’t find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “no more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”1.Mr. Brown told his son that ____________.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. A man came to visit the boy’s father on ___________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day3.What was burnt? _________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr. BrownC. The visitorD. The boyBA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The child’s mother was very grateful to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “You’ve saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope youwill accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”“Fifty pounds”, he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying goodbye to the doctor, went out of the room.4.The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ___________.A. the purse should be given between friendsB. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to himD. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn’t give him the medical fee5.What the doctor said ________ the lady.A. hurtB. worriedC. frightenedD. interested6.The money in the purse _____________.A. was only 150 poundsB. was less than 200 poundsC. was much more than the medical fee C. was not enough for the medical fee7.How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A. Sorry and worried.B. Sorry and regret.C. Regret and proud.D. Excited and proud.CYou can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off lights of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp(灯) are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are reflecting(反射) light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies(天体). The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moonlight is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380,000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.8.The underlined word “luminous” means ________.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight9._________ have light of their own.A. The sun and the moonB. The stars and the earthC. The moon and the earthD. The sun and the stars10.Which of the following is true?A. All the things you can see give off light.B. Light from the book is much shorter than from the moon.C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.三、七选五（5×2’）How to avoid an Internet addictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually(随意地) checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. ___1 .Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known._2_ .Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that youcan remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid (盖子) closed when you are not using it. ____3 . If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet(床单).Call people instead of spending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract(使分心) you from the computer._4_ .Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively(有选择地) create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____5_ .A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.D.Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F.If you have a problem on weekends, phone your friends or ask for help in person.G.Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.四、完型填空（15×1’）When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis (癌症诊断书) and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence(判决)”. 1 , instead of complaining, I decided to look for the 2 side of it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop and gain(获得) 4 from all my experiences. Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis, and all the 6 I’ve dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky. I 7 myself that I still have my life, so why am I to 8 ?One day, I had an unusual experience. I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “peace”. Writing had become therapy(治疗) for me. I took that poem, along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. I was 11 enough to have that book published. I later had another inspirational children’s book 12 , with a third one 13 . I’m hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone who is ill. I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer, it’s for a reason, and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.That’s what I’m all about now, inspiration. I would have 18 become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did. I’m a true example that you can 19 cancer, as long as you have faith(信仰) and allow that faith to 20 your path.1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise2. A. bad B. opposite C. right D. positive3. A. remark B. miss C. have D. find4. A. advantage B. strength C. knowledge D. skill5. A. express B. hide C. go D. bear6. A. chances B. struggles C. decisions D. businesses7. A. persuaded B. showed C. reminded D. taught8. A. complain B. encourage C. disappoint D. please9. A. poem B. novel C. diary D. play10. A. read B. learned C. written D. collected11. A. confident B. lucky C. careful D. shocked12. A. published B. translated C. typed D. reviewed13. A. in the dark B. above the average C. ahead of time D. on the way14. A. impression B. influence C. result D. conclusion15. A. hardly B. honestly C. truly D. widely16. A. accident B. diagnosis C. disaster D. disease17. A. look for B. find out C. concentrate on D. pick out18. A. ever B. already C. just D. never19. A. cure B. develop C. survive D. treat五、单句语法填空（10×1’）1.______ that you are busy, let me do it for you.2.The number of students in our school _______(be) getting larger and larger.3.You can imagine how ________ (surprise) I was when I saw you.4.Most of us need to make more balanced lives to be ________(health) and happy.5.Since she _____ (arrive) at the company, she has reorganized several departments.6.At the meeting they discussed three different _________(approach) to the study.7._________(fortune), the boy fell from the window on the 10th floor and died.8.If Van Gogh __________(die) at the age of 20, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.9.This is the school __________ I visited last year.10.The little boy was unwilling to tell his headteacher _________ he had done the other day.六、篇章语法填空（10×1’）My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 1.______(its) seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking(点击) constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she 2.________ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before 3.________ (buy) anything, but my wife ignored 4.________ I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. 5_________, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 6.________ (hear) her words, I was really speechless.Nowadays, 7._______ the development of technology, online is becoming more and more convenient. Those8._______ stay at home can buy whatever they want. Meanwhile, it causes lots of problems. One of them9._______(be) more spending than before, because people are 10._______(easy) attracted by the discount(折扣).七、单句改错（10×1’）1.Have you made a great progress these days?2.I realized that it was I, not the iPad, which was the problem.3.In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.4.Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city is great.5.Don’t get off the bus until it will stops.6.My father likes sports when my mother is interested in music.7.There are 12 students in our class, most of them live in Yansi.8.I’m terrible sorry for your failure.9.My classmates, as well as my English teacher, is leaving for Hanzhou next month.10.His mother insisted that he went to Shezhou school to study.八、篇章改错（10×1’）As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.Two years ago, I am proudly and good. Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates what turned to me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, howfoolish you are!” On hear it, he said angry, “I won’t ask you again.” I was shocking. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.。