高考英语二轮：完形填空基础练习及答案高考

2016高考英语二轮：广东省中山市完形填空基础练习（2）及答案

【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to 1 others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998. 2 the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and 3 person. I realized life is just too 4 and it was time for me to make some changes — do the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5 why I couldn’t do them.

My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent 7 because donors who are a match are hard to come by. That 8 me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also 9 money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just that. I had to do more, I 10 blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very 11 and some days I have to seek it out. Either way, it comes.

I would like to 12 one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:

“In an average li fetime, a person 13 about sixty-five thousand miles. That’s two and half times around the world. I wonder 14 your steps will take you. I wonder how you’ll use the rest of the 15 you’re given.”

I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.

1. A. advise B. ask C. help D. understand

2. A. Suffering B. Watching C. Discovering D. Bringing

3. A. stronger B. independent C. giving D. receiving

4. A. short B. wonderful C. dangerous D. boring

5. A. efforts B. promises C. excuses D. plans

6. A. refused B. had C. learned D. stopped

7. A. expression B. knowledge C. news D. sense

8. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. expected

9. A. raised B. kept C. paid D. hid

10. A. check B. test C. donate D. sell

11. A. secretly B. clearly C. peacefully D. wildly

12. A. share B. divide C. record D. repeat

13. A. conveys B. owns C. measures D. walks

14. A. where B. why C. when D. if

15. A. materials B. miles C. world D. wealth

完形填空：1—5 CBCAC 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BADAB

(201*·湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things.

My __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__ her.

“OK，”I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”

My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?

People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible.

I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's

day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole. 36．A. change B．explain

C．learn D．show

37．A. trouble B．doubt

C．wish D．opportunity

38．A. took B．dropped

C．got D．pulled

39．A. come out B．stand by

C．go back D．turn up

40．A. please B．greet

C．help D．praise

41．A. sitting B．walking

C．riding D．running

42. A. discussion B．lesson

C．report D．conversation

43. A. joke B．response

C．cry D．story

44．A. unchangeable B．unprepared

C．unforgettable D．unfinished

45．A. desperately B．frequently

C．simply D．widely

46．A. allow B．warn

C．order D．advise

47．A. later B．straighter

C．closer D．slower

【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。

【解析】36. A考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进

行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。

【解析】37. D考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的……出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。

【解析】38. B考查动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。【解析】39. C考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。

【解析】40. C考查动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。

【解析】41. A考查动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。

【解析】42. D考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。

【解析】43. B考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个……中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。

【解析】44. B考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行……的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。

【解析】45. A考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是……的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。

【解析】46. D考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。

【解析】47. C对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco．There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.

As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ，so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?”He asked, holding up a wallet.

It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 1．A．comfortable B．serious C．tiresome D．fortunate 2．A．comfort B．desire C．pain D．trouble

3．A．setting up B．giving up C．holding up D．picking up 4．A．expected B．changed C．controlled D．possessed 5．A．deserted B．crowded C．busy D．wild 6．A．running B．jumping C．moving D．marching 7．A．bank B．theatre C．apartment D．office 8．A．stood B．walked C．turned D．left 9．A．satisfied B．confused C．frightened D．annoyed

10. A．turn out B．figure out C．give out D．pull out

11. A．belonging B．adding C．sticking D．falling

12. A．aimlessly B．anxiously C．skillfully D．delightedly

13. A．discovery B．research C．hunt D．finding

14. A．amused B．unpleasant C．uneasy D．embarrassed

15. A．production B．judgment C．friendship D．appreciation 【参考答案】1—5 CDBAA 6—10 ACCCB 11—15 DBCAD

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

[2011·陕西卷]

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty [贫困],and only the rich could manage without great ___1___. Three of those rich men and their servants were___2___together on a road when they came to a very___3___village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, ___4___ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons [四轮载重马车] and shared ___5___ out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the ___6___ situation, stopped for a short time and gave ___7___ all his food and drink, since he ___8___ see that money would be of little ___9___ to them. He made sure that they each ___10___ their fair share and would have enough food to ___11___

for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, ___12___ and went straight through the ___13___ without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other___14___ the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was ___15___ that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they ___16___ the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was ___17___ travelling quickly, but his wagons, ___18___ the gold and valuables they had been ___19___ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of ___20___ .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

本文选自一个短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'[沿途上的村庄]中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。

(D)1. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems

(B)2. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running

(B)3. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient

(C)4. A. unless B. because C. so D. if

(A)5. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those

(B)6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling

(A)7. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest

(A)8. A. could B. might C. should D. must

(C)9. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction

(D)10. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received

(B)11.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share

(D)12.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded

(A)13.A.village B. land C. field D. road

(B)14.A.whether B. how C. where D. when

(A)15.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange

(B)16.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded

(A)17.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed

(B)18.A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with

(C)19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning

(D)20.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds

1.【解析】选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。

2.【解析】根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的travelling结构在现，应该选travelling.

3.【解析】根据文章主调色彩选poor.

4.【解析】典型因果关系，选so

5.【解析】代词指代加动词短语share sth out，选they指代前面的gold and jewels.

6.【解析】根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worrying situation.

7.【解析】复现原则加呼应结构选the villagers.

8.【解析】根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。

9.【解析】据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。

10.【解析】词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选received.

11.【解析】词汇辨析，last维持，够用。稍有难度。

12.【解析】短语辨析加动作顺序选speeded up.

13.【解析】具体环境选village.

14.【解析】貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.

15.【解析】语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心[lacked sympathy], 他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好[good].

11.【解析】其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选met。

12.【解析】副词辨析选still.

13.【解析】根据此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,应该选instead of.

14.【解析】词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的they指富人们，所以只能选carrying.

15.【解析】and并列原则，根据farming tools[农具]，选seeds[种子]最合适。