牛津英语上海版四年级上册练习题
四年级上册，上海作业练习题
第一单元：
写出下列单词的宾格，物主代词。
I ____ ______ you____ _______ he ____ ________ She ____ _____ it _____ ________ we ______ ________ They_____ _______
See 同音词____ I 同音词_________
用所给单词正确形式填空：
1、This is ____(I ) classmate . _____(she) name is Sally .
2、I _____(to have) got two good _____(friend)
3、…
4、--How_____(be) you ----I _____( be ) very well .
5、____(he) brother is my classmate .
6、We are____ (go) to the park .
该写句子：
1.My name is Danny.(划线提问)
____ ______name
2.She’s ten .
3. This is his brother (否定句)
3.~
4.I’m Peter’s classmate . (一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
___ _______Peter’s classmate Yes , ____ ________.
以我的同桌为题，写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
】
练习二：
`
读句子，用适当的单词填空。
1.Jack is my friend . _____sister is Jane .
2.What is Jack’s sister’s name _____name is Jane .
is our teacher . _____has got a red car .
3.Who is ____father The tall man is my father .
4.How is Kitty’s mother _____mother is fine .
your brother got a big ball No,_____hasn’t .
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．My Chinese teacher _____(be) tall and fat .
2．This is my brother Tony . Today is _____(he) birthday.
3．-
4．Mary _____(have) got a new bicycle .
5．Danny ____(can) ride a bicycle , but he _____(can) fly .
选择最恰当的答案：
1. Kitty and I have a dog . _____dog is black .
A．My B . Her C. Our
2. Happy birthday_____your father .
A. for
that her T-shirt _______, It’s his T-shirt .
A. No
you I am sixteen .
《
old
练习三：
根据适当的形式填空:
1.My sister can____(run) very fast . She is a good ______(run)
2.I have got two big _____(box) of cholocate .
3.–Can you_____(sing) the song “ Little Star” ----No, I _____(can)
4.–Have you got _____(some) toy elephants –Yes , I have.
5.Please give me _____(a) orange pencil .
6._____(I ) deskmate is Linda ._____(she) hair is long .
7.Those boys are my good _____(friend).
8.\
9.Is this _____(you) bag Yes , it’s ____(I ) bag. It’s new.
阅读短文
Miss Lin is a new teacher . She’s thin. She likes lemons very much . She has some good friends: Nancy, Mike, Lily and Wang Dong. They’re her stu dents . Nancy has blue eyes and yellow hair . Mike is tall and thin. Lily likes oranges . Miss Lin likes oranges,too. And Wang Dong is a Chinese boy, He likes watermelons .
( ) Lin likes Lemons
( ) Dong is an English student .
( ) Lin is a new stude nt. She’s thin.
( ) Dong likes oranges,too.
5.Nancy is the girl with____ ____and____ _______.
6.Mike is a _____. He is thin.
7.Lily and Miss Lin like_______.
#
以my brother 为题，写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________
。
Test
辨音
( ). run
( ). classmate B. can
( ). good
( )
( )
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Where are the _____(mouse) ---They are over there /
2.Mary ____(can) draw , but she_____(can) sing .
3.*
4.---Do you like ______(giraffe) ---Yes , I do .
5.–Can her sister ____(dance) ---No , she can’t .
6.These _____(horse) are very big .
7.How many_____(butterfly) are there ---Thirteen.
8.Ben _____(have) got a white sheep.
9.Grandma !_____(you) eyes are big .
10.Look at the elephant’s ______(tooth) .
选出最恰当的答案。
（）1.—What _____is it ---It’s spring.
A. colour
—
( ) 2.—My friend is a toy plane .
( )’s ______dog .
( ) _____got a black bicycle .
( ) she She is my sister .
( ) the lemon. It’s ______.
.
`
( ) bird .
( )8. Spring is _____
.
( ) bicycle in the playground ,please .
( )10. I like _______.
A. dance
B. dancing dancing .
按要求改写句子
1.My cat is under the desk .
.
2.Eddie’s friend’s name’s Peter
3.His friend can dive in the river (否定句)
4.Do you like to eat pears (根据提示回答问题)
No , I ____ ______to eat pears .
5.Peter can sing and dance .（一般疑问句）
_____Peter sing and dance
6.Are her eyes big and black (肯定句)
-
Her _____ ____ big and black .
阅读：
It’s Saturday morning , The sun is shining . Six boys and seven girls are in the garden .There are beautiful flowers and green trees in the garden. Boys can ride bicycles in the garden. Girls can play with the balls . Look , some bees and butterflies are in the garden too . They are very happy .
( ) 1. It’s Sunday morning .
( ) 2. There are twelve children in the garden.
( )3. Boys can ride bicycles in the garden.
( )4. Girls can’t play with the balls .
( )5. They are very happy .
以我的姐姐为题目写一篇不少于5句话的小短文。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________.
|
第二单元
判断下列单词划线发音是否相同。
（）table （）2. sheep shoe
( ) 3. run jump ( ) 4. read head
( ) swim ( ) 6. climb write .
选词填空
1.is this ______(you , your )blue T-shirt --No, ______(my , your ) T-shirt is red .
2.%
3.–What is this –It’s ______(a , an) exercise book .
4.–How _____(/ old ) are they---They are ten.
5.This is my_______(schoolmate , deskmate ). We are in the same class.
6.---_______(Can , Are ) you make a birthday card ---Yes , I can .
7.Wendy and I ______(am are ) good friends.
8.Eddie and Mike ____(are , have) lovely animals .
9.Can_____(you your )pony sing No , he can’t .
该写句子
1.I’m six
2./
3.Can her brother draw well （肯定句）
4.Eddie can swim , He can’t sing (两句并一句)
5.She has got some nice pictures .(一般疑问句)
6.This is a blue ball
7.It's spring
|
练习2
同音词
See _____ for _______ here _________
反义词：tall_____ young______ black __________
同类词：draw _____ ten________ your ________
复数：sheep ______ child _______ mouse _________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Here ____(be) some bread for you .
2.How many______(glass) are there on the table
3.Where is ______(you) white rubber
4.!
5.My father can ______(drive ) the car . He ______(to have) got a new car .
6.Who _____(be) that tall lady
7.Supergirl ____(can ) write , but she _____(can) fly high .
改写句子：
1.Sam can jump (划线提问)
2.Her brother has got a big ball .(一般疑问句)
3.His uncle is thirty –six .
4.#
5.Here’s your coat (复数句子)
阅读短文
Ed die is a boy . he is nine years old . He can swim in the swimming pool . he likes to play basketball. He likes Yaoming very much . He likes to paint . He often paints pictures at home on Sunday morning . His good friend is Peter . He is a fat boy . He likes to play football . His favorite fruit is cherries .
( ) isn’t a boy .
( ) 2. Eddie can swim in the river .
( ) likes Yaoming very much .
( ) is Eddie’s classmate.
( ) likes to eat chrries .
练习三、
`
辨音：
( ) 1.
( )2.
( ). super
( )
( ). fast
用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Jimmy is _____(I ) good friend . _____(we) are from Beijing .
2.---______(can) you count the books ---No, I __________.
3.Here_____(be) two______(glass) of milk , Peter and Eddie .
4."
5.----How old_____(be) your sons ----They are seven.
6.Don’t ______(ride) the bicycle on the road .
7.Mary____(have) got ______(a) old dress .
按要求改写句子，每格一词。
1.Here is the peach.(复数句子)
Here ____the__________.
2.My brother is eight years old （划线提问）
______ ____is your brother
3.Peter’s mother can’t ride the horse . (肯定句) Peter’s mother _____ride the horse .
4.|
5.Mary can read the book , ____she _____write .
6.Her friend’s got some crisps .(一般疑问句)
______her friend got _____crisps
Test for unit two
( )1. C. nose
( )2. A. happy
( ). bicycle
( )
( )
用所给单词的适当形式填空
…
(be) you fifteen ---No , he ______(to be) fifteen.
many _____(leaf) are there in the park
black _____(sheep) are peter’s
Miss Lin_______(he) class teacher
! our father _____(have) a new pink shirt .
6. Please give ______(I ) that book .
‘s grandfather is _______(a) old driver .
her brother _____(write) ABC ----No, he______(can) dresses.
A. is
；
, I can fly the kite .
A. To
B. In
you like to eat_____
A. banana
B. bananas
C. yellow banana is my friend . Her ____name is Ben.
’s B. brothers’’s
you teachers Yes, ____are
A. I am
B. we are are
wind
A. to
B. at
-
15.—Where is _____sun ---It’s in the sky .
B. an
C. the
16. How _____is your little brother Only two .
A. much
该写句子
1.I like pears (否定句)
I ____ _____pears .
2. I can ride a bicycle to the park (一般疑问句)
____you_____ a bicycle_____the park
2.'
3.Their father is Tim (划线提问)
4.He can swim in the river .(把can换成like )
5.Her name is Sally .(划线提问)
首字母填空
Mike and Tom are in the same school . Mike h____English classes in the m_____.. Tom likes p_____basketball. He can j____and swim. Mike can s _____. They are good friends .
Unit 3 :
按要求写单词
1.peach (复数) ______ 反义词_______主格______________
6.young 反义词：___________5. right (同音词) ___________________
7.I (宾格) _________ 7. hungry反义词_______________________
8.,
9.can not 缩写___________ 9. bike (同义词)______________________
10 , one (同类词)
用所给单词适当形式填空
1、Let’s _________(listen) to Alice .
2、Have some______(biscuit)
3、Don’t _________(touch) the hot cup .
4、---How ______(do) the lime taste ----It’s sweet .
5、What__________(to have) his classmate got
选择合适的单词填空
A. happy
B. sad
C. full E. thirsty
1. I feel very hot , Please give me some water . I ‘m__________________.
2. I can’t ride the bicycle , I ‘m ____________________.
have got a present . I ‘m ______________________.
, I ‘m_____________. I want To eat bread .
5. I can’t eat this cake . I eat too much . I fell very_________.
Exercse two .
1.按正确形式填空，
1.How _______(do)his sister feel ------They are __________(tired)
2.Can she _______(have) some milk
3.Your____________(hair ) is black
4.Let him ______(play) with the ball .
5.----Where are the ____________(mouse) ---They are under the bed .
6.I’m tired . I ‘m on _________(I ) bed .
7.Those are __________(Betty) red coats .
8.How ___(do) Jill _________ She ‘s happy .
按要求改写句子
1.Mary can make some strawberry cakes . (否定句)
2.Mary _____make_________strawberry cakes .
3.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard (肯定句)
4.Her ________ __________got a blue stakeboard .
5.Grandma is fine (划线提问)
______ _________grandma
6. Sam is on the sofa 划线提问
’m sad .(划线提问)
How ______you _________
8, I have got a new colour ball . (一般疑问句)
以my favourite pet 为题写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________-
牛津上海版英语四年级上语法(全)
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B、错误 【答案】： 【解析】： 第9题【填空题】 – What can you see in the sky? – I can see the ______in the sky. 【答案】： 【解析】： 第10题【阅读理解】 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 One day there are four blind men under a tree. They are talking about elephants. An old man is riding an elephant past them(经过他们身边). He lets them touch it. A blind man touches the ear. He says the elephant is like a fan(扇子). A blind man touches the tail. He says the elephant is like a rope(绳子). A blind man touches the leg. He says the elephant is like a tree trunk(树干). A blind man touches the body. He says the elephant is like a wall. What about you? There are four blindmen under a tree. A、正确
牛津上海版英语四年级上语法全)
英语笔记
（四、五年级）
目录
1. 音标……………………………………………………………………(P1-6) 2. 反义词…………………………………………………………………(P7) 3. 人称代词………………………………………………………………(P8) 4. 动名词…………………………………………………………………(P9) 5. 可数名词的复数变化形式……………………………………………(P10)
6. 《 7. 星期和月份的词汇……………………………………………………(P11) 8. 基数词和序数词的用法………………………………………………(P12) 9. to be 句型……………………………………………………………(P13) 10. 含有 have/has 的句型…………………………………………………(P14) 11. can 句型…………………………………………………………………(P15) 12. there be 句型……………………………………………………………(P16) 13. 祈使句……………………………………………………………………(P17) 14. to do 句型………………………………………………………………(P18)
15. 。 16. 改写句子 1-----否定句……………………………………………………(P19) 17. 改写句子 2-----一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答…………………………(P20) 18. 改写句子 3----特殊疑问句………………………………………………(P21)
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牛津英语上海版四年级下册备课教案
2016-03-08 4BM2U1 Module2 My favourite things U1 Sports I.词汇 1.核心词汇/词组 play football play table tennis play volleyball play badminton play basketball sport poster join club 2.其他词汇 ask remember enjoy favourite never yourself mine before swimsuit hobby goggles pool 重要词组 (掌握介词用法*) would like to do…let me see want to do…talk with… get in make sb. + adj. enjoy yourself in one’s spare time in a line French fries 3. 词汇解析 1) play的意思是玩，和球类运动搭配时就是“踢，打”的意思。如，play football/basketball。 但是注意play的“玩”，和中文中“我们出去玩吧”的“玩”并不一样，后者可以用hang out…（强调出去玩，逛逛等）如，Let’s hang out somewhere. I like to hang out with my friends in the school yard. 2) exercise 是运动，训练活动的意思，如，morning exercise，也有练习的意思，如， Please do this exercise after school. 课后请完成这些练习。 3) before 在…之前，after在…之后。是一组反义词，都是时间介词，表示在某个时间之前或之后。 let’s sing a song before class/let’s go and play basketball after school. II. 语法 1. like doing sth和like to do sth区别 like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好.在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作; 例：I like watching TV .我喜欢看电视. Do you like singing 你喜欢唱歌吗 She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳.（经常性的,爱好） I like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼,个人口味而已,一种爱好,喜欢） like to do sth想去做某事（表示有个趋向性,好像是要到某处去做某事） like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事,想要干某事. 例如:She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳.（特指某一次的动作） 另外,在搭配(使用方法)上, “ like to do ”一般与“ would ”搭配表示意愿. 例：
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理 Module 1 City Life Unit 1 Great cities in Asia 【知识点梳理】 1.方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of） b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B. c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 2. by + 交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”, 用how进行提问 e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground… by plane = by air, by ship = by sea 3. How far…多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短） e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ 4. How long…多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间） e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京 要花多长时间？ 5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。 6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。 7. 词组句型 at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上 Which city…? 哪个城市…？the capital of……的首都from…to…从…到…in the past 在过去 travel to other places 去别的地方more than = over 超过，多于 visit the Great wall 参观长城tall buildings 高楼大厦 huge department stores大型的百货商店famous hotels著名的宾馆 quiz cards测试卡 at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上 Module 1 City Life Unit 2 At the Airport 【知识点梳理】 1.have/has been to 去过，到过(表示现在已经回来) have/has been in 住在= have lived / stayed in have/has gone to去，到….. (表示现在还没有回来) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.
(完整word版)牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理
牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理 Module1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Meeting new people 生词： eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen new morning classmate her name sit afternoon his 句型：My/His/Her name is ... Nice to meet you. See you. He’s/She’s ... (age) This is my... Good morning/afternoon 语法：形容词性物主代词 my, her, his, your 在英语中有物主代词，它可以分成名词性的和形容词性的。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，在句子中用于修饰名词，做定语，后面必须跟一个名词。例如：This is my brother. His name is Tom. 这是我的哥哥。他叫汤姆。形容词性物主代词有人称和数的变化， 单数形式：my我的，your你的，his /her/its他的、她的、它的。复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。Unit2 Can you swim? 生词：run fast fly draw read write swim jump welcome but skate dance cat mouse bird rabbit fish elephant 句型：I/He/She/Kitty/My sister can... I/He/She can’t… Can you/he/she…? What can you/he/she do? Welcome to Super Show. A fish can swim. An elephant can ran fast. 语法： 1. 情态动词can 意思是“会，能”，表示会做某事。 句子结构：肯定句：主语 + can + do(动词原形) 否定句：主语 + can + not + do(动词原形) 一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？ 特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？ 例如：My friend can ride a bicycle. I can’t swim. My brother can hear the bird. I can’t draw flowers. 注：can 的否定有两种书写形式 ca n’t 和 cannot 2. 连词 but But 是个表示转折关系的并列连词，意思是“但是，然而”。例如： I can run, but I can’t swim. 我会跑但是我不会游泳。My sister can sing, but she can’t dance. 我妹妹会唱歌但是不会游Unit3 Are you happy? 生词: happy hungry thirsty sad full tired bird see drink
沪教版上海牛津英语五年级上册知识点整理
Module1 Getting to know you Unit1 My birthday 生词： first second third fourth fifth sixth 音标： e e_e ee ea /i:/ she these bee sea me Chinese sweet read i y /i/ it drill easy happy this fish very early 语法： When is your birthday? It ’son the...of January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December. Unit2 My way to school 生词： taxi underground zebra crossing traffic lights pavement 音标： e a ea /e/ bed any head pet many bread a /? / dad apple back black 语法 : How do you come to school? I come to school... Unit3 My future 生词： worker pilot farmer cook shop assistant 音标： /p/p pick map/t/t taste fruit /b/b book job/d/d date bad k kite work /k/c cook picnic ck clock duck /g/g game big 语法： What do you want to be? I want to be a/an...
上海牛津版四年级英语下册全册教案
Module 1 Using my five senses Unit 1 Look! Language skills: Listening: Identify key words in an utterance by recognizing the stress Locate specific information in response to simple questions Speaking: Open an interaction by eliciting a response Maintain an interaction by providing information in response Use appropriate intonation in questions and statements Writing: Develop written texts by adding personal ideas and information to writing Develop written texts by putting words in a logical order to male meaningful phrases or sentences Difficult points: Prepositions: Behind, beside, in, on, under ‘Wh-’ question: Where\What\Whose…? Materials: Pictures, recorder, tapes Teaching Times: Five periods The First Period Teaching tasks: Word:: brush do felt-pen paint sleep talk think Grammar: these those What have you got? I have got … Whose…are these? Where’s…? Difficult and main points:These… T hose…
六年级下册单词、课文中译英(上海版牛津英语)
六年级下册单词、课文中译英(上海版牛津英语) 六下 Module 1 U nit 1 巨大的;伟大的 great 亚洲 Asia 日本 Japan 东京 Tokyo 泰国 Thailand 曼谷 Bangkok 西北 north-west 东北 north-east 东南 south-east 西南 south-west 展览会 exhibition首都 capital (大)船;舰 ship 多远 how far 千米,公里 kilometre 旅行 travel 博物馆 museum 宫殿 palace 游客,观光者 tourist 多于;超过 more than 百万 million 欣赏;喜爱 enjoy Unit 2 机场 airport 票;入场券登机牌 ticket 手提箱 suitcase 丝绸 silk 围巾;头巾scarf 洛杉矶 Los Angeles 以前 before 停留;呆 stay 几个 several 然而 however 装(箱) pack 足够的,充足的航班 enough 空间 space 去、、、 leave for、、、应该 should 到达、、、 arrive at、、、 不得不 have to 担心 worry 离开,出发 departure 航班 flight 乘客;旅客 passenger 护照 passport 登机牌 boarding card 带来 bring 元(美国,加拿大等货币) dollar 地址 address
六年级下册单词、课文中译英(上海版牛津英语) Unit 3 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 比赛 race 某物,某事 something 庆祝 celebrate 出生(be)born 一千 thousand 以前 ago 国家 country 很,非常 very much 劝告,忠告 advice 向、、、提出建议 give advice to、、、 国王 king 接受(某人的)劝告take one’s advice 死,死亡 die 以后,后来 later 输掉,失去 lose 战役 battle 处于危险中 in danger 河,江 river 农历的 lunar 纪念,记得 remember 有,带有 with 没有 without 月饼 moon cake 甜食,甜点,布丁 pudding 宁愿 would rather Unit 4 保持 stay 保持健康 stay healthy 室内的 indoor 室外的 outdoor 篮球 basketball 电影,胶片 film 网球 tennis 模型 model 去野餐 go on a picnic 邮票 stamp 烧烤野餐 barbecue 来一次烧烤野餐have a barbecue 头痛 headache 胃痛 stomach ache 牙痛 toothache 感冒 cold 发烧 fever 疼痛的 sore 咽喉 throat 锻炼,运动 exercise 真正的,的确 really 体育运动 sport 忘记 forget Module 2 Unit 1在、、、前面 in front of 有魔力的 magic 寻找 look for 开始 start 按钮 button 纸币,注释 note 按,压 press 微笑,笑 smile 背面,反面 back 、、、年后 in、、、years’time 重的 heavy 厘米 centimetre 有、、、重,称、、、的重量 weigh 千克,公斤 kilogram 宇航员 astronaut 同意 agree 擅长(be)good at 灭火 put out fires 可能的 possibly
最新上海牛津版四年级英语阅读
My room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework there. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase (花瓶), a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. 根据短文内容，补全下列句子 1. Near the window there is a_________ . 2. There are some____ , some______ in a vase, a____ and a _____ . 3. There is a_______ above the end of my bed. 4. I usually put my______ under my bed. 5. There is a______ in front of the desk. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断，在括号里填入"T"或"F" ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuT ao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball. ( ) 5. Tom’s favorite color is blue. Job Nancy : Who’s that man with a big mouth and two small eyes? Yang Ling: He’s my uncle and he’s a doctor. Nancy: My father is a doctor too. What’s your aunt’s job? Yang Ling: She’s a bus driver. What about your mother? Nancy: She’s an English teacher.
(word完整版)上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理
上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理 动词的形式： 一、动词后面加上ing : ①、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上be动词（is, am , are ）。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。 现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 练习：1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger. 4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there. ②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing. 如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess. 2.Let’s go (swim). 二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是，every每个, sometimes有时， at…在几点钟 它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加s/es），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t，所以后面的动词用原形。三单变化：多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的变化： 1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它/ 主语（he , she ）+动词三单+其它。 2、否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动原+其它/ 主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。 3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它/ Does +主语（he, she ）+动原+其它。